2024年中考二模 英语（广东省卷）（考试版A3）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（广东省卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（25分）A.听力选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1．WhatdoesBrianwanttobeinthefuture?A． B． C．2．WhichgiftwillLucysendtoherEnglishteacher?A． B． C．3．WhendidTommygotoseehisteacher?A． B． C．4．WhatisBettyfamousforatschool?A． B． C．5．WhereisLarrylookingforwardtostudying?A． B． C．6．HowmanytimeshasMarybeentoBeijing?A．Twice. B．Manytimes. C．Never.7．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Tothepostoffice. B．Tothecinema. C．Tothepolicestation.8．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedoesn’tknowherwaytotheriver. B．She’dliketocomealong. C．It’stoohot.9．Whoisintheworstmood?A．Jim. B．John. C．Jack.10．WhereisSandy?A．Intheclassroom. B．Athome. C．Inthelibrary.听对话，完成以下各小题。11．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinShanghaitomorrow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.12．HowlongwillthemanstayinShanghai?A．Forfivedays. B．Fortwodays. C．Forfourdays.听对话，回答以下各小题。13．What’swrongwithMr.Hu’sbrother?A．Hebrokehisleg. B．Hisheadhurt. C．Hehadatoothache.14．What’stheman’stelephonenumber?A．4356788. B．3457788. C．4357788.15．WhenwillMr.Huhavetocallback?A．Before9:00tomorrowevening. B．Before9:00tomorrowmorning.C．Before8:00tomorrowmorning.听短文，回答以下各小题。16．Rosewas________whensheleftschool.A．27 B．18 C．1717．ItwasnotdifficultforRosetofindajobbecause________.A．shewasagoodstudent B．shewasyoungandbeautiful C．alotofpeopleneededtypists18．________wasRose’sstartingpayforthework.A．27pounds B．57pounds C．30pounds19．Rosechose________toworkfor.A．theofficenearthecollege B．theofficenearherparents’house C．theofficenearthebusstop20．Rosewantedtostartworkinginthreemonthsbecauseshe________.A．hadtofinishherschoolfirstB．wantedtotalktothebossaboutthepayC．thoughtshecouldgetmoremoneythenB、听力填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于毕业聚会的短文。短文听两遍。GraduationPartyTipstofollowFirst,youcouldtakea21withyou.Second,remembertobringsomefood,suchasfruit.22anddrinks.Third,youshouldnot23hereorthere.TimetoleaveTheschoolbuswillleaveat24a.m.PlacetomeetLet’smeetatthe25.二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Salesman:WhatcanIdoforyou?Customer:26Salesman:Yes,ofcourse.Thewhiteone?Customer:27Whereisitmade?Salesman:28Thecityisfamousformakingchina.Customer:It’sverynice.I’lltakeit.Putitinagiftbox,please.29Salesman:Eightyyuan.Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?Customer:No,thanks.30Salesman:Thankyouverymuch.Hereisyourchange,twentyyuan.Customer:Thankyou.A．Howmuchisit?B．Yes,itisreallybeautiful.C．ItismadeinJingdezhen.D．Hereisonehundredyuan.E．Doyouhaveanynicechina?F．MayIhavealookatthatsetofchina?三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）BeforetheShenzhou-15returnedtoEarth,FeiJunlong,anastronaut,sentareplylettertoastudentnamedTsering.The16-year-oldboycomesfromTibet(西藏).He31atBeijingNo.80HighSchoolnow.Over10,000letters32totheastronauts,buttheyonlysentonereply.Tseringwas33ofall!InTsering’sletter,hesharedaboutTibetanstoriesofthestarryskyand34interestinlearningaboutthesky.HealsowroteaboutmovingfromTibettoBeijing.“I’mveryhappytostudyinBeijing!Ihavemanyfriends35weoftenchataboutinformationtechnology,”Tseringwrotein36letter.Tseringtrulyfelt37abouttheachievementsofChineseaerospace(航空工业).Inthefuture,hewantstostudycomputerscienceatTsinghuaUniversity.Hewonders38hecanreachforstarsandmakehisdreamcometrue.InFei’sreply,hesharedhisownexperiences39Tsering.“Theroadtosuccessisneversmooth.Only40studyinghardcandreamscometrue.”hesaid.HeendedtheletterbywishingsuccesstoTseringandhisclassmatesintheirstudies.31．A．studied B．isstudying C．willstudy32．A．sent B．aresent C．weresent33．A．lucky B．luckier C．theluckiest34．A．he B．his C．him35．A．but B．and C．so36．A．a B．the C．\37．A．excited B．exciting C．excitingly38．A．what B．how C．that39．A．encourage B．encouraging C．toencourage40．A．by B．from C．with四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Mostyoungpeoplewouldliketoworkinthebigcitiesaftergraduatingfromthecollege.ButJinRuirui,a23-year-oldgirl,41tocomebacktoherhometown.Sheisaninheritor(传承人)ofYiembroidery(彝绣).Hermomtaughtherembroidery.Threeyearslater,she42herownYiembroiderycompany.Althoughshehasmetmanydifficulties,shenevergaveup.“Mymother43mewiththemoneyshemadeasanembroiderer(刺绣工).Iwanttocarryherskillsandhelpmoreembroiderers.Theymightnotgetmuch44,buttheyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,”saidJin.Therewereonlythreeembroiderersatthebeginning.Withthe45fromthelocalgovernmentandtheirhardwork,Yiembroideryhasbecomeagrowingindustry.Thedesignershelptomaketheembroiderypiecesmore46.TheyholdfashionshowstointroduceYiembroideredclothesinBeijingandShanghai.Peopleliketheclothesverymuch.Theyalsodobusinesswithother47.Jinjustgotanorderof6,500YiembroideredclothestotheUKlastmonth.Duringthepast10years,Yiembroideryindustryhasdeveloped48.Morethan60,000Yiwomenhavetakenpartinit.Theycanearnaround4,000yuanormore.Theirlifeisgreatly49.“Wehavemadebetterliveswithourtraditionalskills,”Jinsaid.Allherparentsandfriendsare50whatshedid.ShebelievesYiembroiderywillbeknownbymorepeopleinChinaandaroundtheworld.41．A．refused B．decided C．sent D．wrote42．A．putup B．putoff C．setup D．setoff43．A．tested B．hurt C．left D．raised44．A．education B．information C．happiness D．time45．A．idea B．training C．experience D．support46．A．interesting B．useful C．expensive D．fashionable47．A．schools B．countries C．villages D．stores48．A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．badly49．A．damaged B．protected C．used D．improved50．A．proudof B．worriedabout C．famousfor D．afraidof五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AAfter10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld’soceans.Theagreementhasbeenthefirstofitskindin40years.Itplanstoprotect30%oftheopenoceansby2030.Oceanscoverabout71%oftheEarth’ssurfaceandarehometohundredsofthousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansareaveryimportantpartofahealthyplanet.Buttheoceansareintrouble.Overfishing(捕捞过度)hashadaterribleeffectonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionfromshipsandotherplaceshascausedseriousproblems.In1982,anagreementdescribedthe“highseas(公海)”,butitdidnotprotectthem.Intheseareas,allcountrieshavetherighttofish,sendships,anddoresearch.Thehighseascoverabouttwo-thirdsoftheocean.Butnowpeopleonlyprotect1.2%oftheareas.LastDecember,over110countriesagreedtoprotect30%oftheirlandandoceanareasby2030.Withoutaninternationalagreement,therewasnowaytomakethisgoalmeaningfulforthewholeocean.Thenewagreementnowmakesthisfeasible.Thenewagreementtriestoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareasby2030.Italsosaysthatactivitiesplannedforthehighseasmustfirstbeexaminedtoseewhatkindofinfluencestheymighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Businessesinsomecountrieshopetomakealotofmoneybygettingvaluablethingsfromthebottomofthesea.Otherbusinesseshopetofindplantsoranimalsintheoceanthatcouldleadtonewdiscoveriesandnewmedicines.Manyofthedisagreementswereabouthowvaluablethingswouldbesharedbetweenrichcountriesandpoorones.Poorcountrieswantedtomakesurethatthevaluablethingswouldhelpeveryone,notjustpeopleinrichcountries.51．HowmanycountriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld’soceans?A．Nearly20countries. B．Veryfewcountries.C．Mostcountriesintheworld. D．Justafewcountries.52．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyshowus?A．Theproblemsoceansface. B．Somewaystoprotectoceans.C．Differentkindsofoceancreatures. D．People’sdifferentideasaboutoceans.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph3mean?A．Awful. B．Painful. C．Possible. D．Dangerous.54．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thenewagreementonlytriestoprotectfish.B．Allcountrieswillstopfishinginthehighseas.C．Valuablethingsfromtheoceanswillgotorichcountries.D．Manycountrieshavepaidattentiontoprotectingtheoceans.55．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofhealthyoceans.B．Overfishingandpollutionintheoceans.C．Anewagreementtoprotecttheopenoceans.D．Disagreementsbetweenrichandpoorcountries.BDifferentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms(习俗).Nowlet’sreadthisarticletoknowmoreaboutthegreetingcustomsindifferentcultures.FranceFrenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronbothcheeks(面颊)whentheymeet.Theydothiswhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.KoreaInKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother.InKorea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.However,KoreanwomendonotshakehandswithWesternmen.Instead,theybowslightly(稍微).BrazilKissingwomenonthecheekisacommonwayofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshakeisoftendonetoshowrespect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andoncetheyhavebecomefamiliar(熟悉的)witheachother,alighthug(拥抱)isoftengiventoeachother.GhanaInasocialsituation,it’spolitetogreeteveryoneintheroom.Ahandshakeisusedingreeting,andthepalm(手掌)mustdirectlytouchthepalmoftheother.It’sconsideredimpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56．WheredotwocloseFrenchfriendskisseachotherwhentheymeet?A．Ontheeye. B．Onthearm. C．Onthepalm. D．Onthecheek.57．WhatdoweknowaboutpeopleinGhana?A．Friendscangivealighthugtoeachother.B．It’simpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.C．Peoplecangiveanodorahandshaketoothers.D．Familymemberscangreeteachotherwithakiss.58．WhatdoBrazilianmendobeforeandaftermeeting?A．Bowtoeachother. B．Pressthepalm. C．Shakehands D．Kisseachother.59．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Differentfoodindifferentcultures. B．Howpeoplegreetindifferentcountries.C．Menandwomengreetpeopleindifferentways. D．Whereyoucangotraveling.60．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．CustomsandCultures. B．ScienceandTechnology.C．HealthyLife. D．AnimalWorld.C配对阅读。左栏是家长对于孩子健身运动安排的计划，右栏是一些宣传描述。请进行合理匹配。61Allenisnotstrongenough.Hisparentswanthimtolearntoswimbecausetheythinkitcanhelpmakehimstronger.62ThoughBettyisagirl,shelikesballgames.Herfatherwantshertojoinaclubtopracticeherskills.63David’sfamilyplantotakehimtoclimbmountains.ThefirstplacetovisitisChangbaiMountain.64Pollyputsonmuchweightthisyear.Herparentsdecidetofindapersonaltrainertohelptheirdaughter.65Lindaisnotaquietgirl.Shecan’thelpbeingworriedandanxiousfromtimetotime.Hermotherwantshertolearnyoga.A．DoyouwanttobeanotherJeremyLin?Cometoourbasketballclub.Wehavesomegoodteacherstohelpyoubecomeabetterplayer.B．Inourreadingroom,thereareallkindsofbooks.Youcanenjoyreadinghere.Andyoucanalsoenjoycoffeewithyourfriendswhilereading.C．Doyouwanttoplayinthewater?Doyouwanttomakeyourselfstrong?Swimmingisagoodsportforyou.WeofferswimmingclasseseveryTuesdayafternoon.D．Wanttobefitandthin?MakeYouBeautyistherightplaceforyou!Wewillhavesomepersonaltrainerstogiveyouthebesttrainingplansaswellasthebestequipment.E.Yogaisakindofsportthatcanbringyouinnerpeace,betterhealthandpersonalgrowth.Ifyouareworryingaboutsomething,cometojoinus.F.Climbingmountainsisgoodforyoutokeephealthy.Inourclub,youcannotonlypracticeyourselfbutalsomakemanyfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.

G.The600-meterhighCantonToweristhelandmarkofGuangzhou.Itisamulti-functionalurban(都市的)sightseeing.六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。live

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stillInthemorning,WangXinrideshisnewbiketoschool.Thisyear,WangXin’sparentsboughtabike66him.WangXinnow67inasmallvillageinthemountains.Lifeusedtobeveryhardforhimand68family.Themainroadwassteep(陡峭的)andhadmany“Z”shapeturnings.Soitwasvery69todriveorridebikesonthisroad.Allotherroadsinthevillagewerefilledwithstones.Manypeopleeasilyfelldownbecauseofthesestonesandhurtthemselves,70atnight.ForlittlekidslikeWangXin,theyhadto71toschooleverydayforatleasttwoandahalfhours.Recently,great72havetakenplaceinthisvillage.Thankstothelocalgovernment,thenewroadswere73.Sincealloftheroadsnowarewideandsmooth,WangXinandotherkidsnowcanridetheirbikestoschool.Itonlytakesthemhalfanhourtogettoschool,whichis74forstudentsinthepast.“Ourvillageisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulnow.Iwanttogotocollegetolearnmoreknowledgeandmakeacontribution(贡献)tomy75”WangXinsaid.“Weareallreallythankfultoourgreatgovernment.”七、读写综合（第76~80题，每小题2分，第81题15分，共25分）A．回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。TheDukuHighwayisaveryfamousroadinXinjiang.Itisknownforitsbeautifulviewsandexcitingjourney.TheroadwascompletedinSeptember,1983,runningover500kilometers,fromacitycalledDushanzitoKuqa.Thehighwayissurrounded(环绕)byhighmountainsandwidegrasslands.Ifyoudriveonthisroad,youwillseeamazingsnow-coveredmountaintopsandgreenfields.Theroadtakesyouthroughlotsofcanyons(峡谷)andrivers,andyoucanseewonderfulviewsateveryturn.OneofthebestpartsoftheDukuHighwayistheTianshanGrandCanyon.Thisisareallybigcanyonwithredandyellowcliffs(悬崖).Itistheperfectplacetotakepictures.Youcanalsogohikingthere,andenjoythefreshairandpeacefulsurroundings.AnotherplaceyoumustvisitontheDukuHighwayisthecolorfulDanxiaLandform(丹霞地貌).Itisanareawheretherocksandcliffshavebeenchangingovertime.Therocksarebrightred,orange,andyellow,andtheylooklikearainbow.That’swhyitiscalled“colorfulDanxia”.TheDukuHighwayisreallyagreatplaceforpeoplewholovenature.However,whenyouenjoytheview,dorememberthosesoldierswhobuilttheroadfor10years,and168ofthemlosttheirlivesforit.Therefore,thisroadisalsoknownas