2024年中考二模 英语（河北卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（河北卷）英语（全解全析）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（30分）=1\*ROMANI.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1.A.hurt B.art C.part【答案】A【原文】Ihurtmyselfplayingsoccerthedaybeforeyesterday.2.A.thickblouse B.thickcloud C.thickcrowd【答案】B【原文】Thethickcloudoverthecitypredictsthecomingofabigstorm.3.A.150centimeterstall B.8kilometerslong C.10metershigh【答案】C【原文】Wewalkupthreefloors,whichisabouttenmetershigh.4.A.SeasonsinAustraliaandChinaarethesame.B..Australia’sspringisChina’ssummer.C.SeasonsinAustraliaandChinaarenotthesame.【答案】C【原文】SeasonsinAustraliaaredifferentfromseasonsinChina.5.A.Jenny’sbagisfilledwithbooks.B.Jenny’sbagisfullofapples.C.Jenny’sbagisempty.【答案】A【原文】TherearemanybooksinJenny’sbag.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.You’rewelcome. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Withpleasure.【答案】A【原文】Thankyouforlendingmethestorybook.7.A.Yes,Ido. B.No,Idon’t. C.It’sboring.【答案】C【原文】Howdoyoulikethemovie?8.AShe’sanurse. B.She’stall. C.She’squiet.【答案】A【原文】Whatdoesyoursisterdo,Lindy?9.A.Me,too. B.Don’tbeafraid. C.Whatapity!【答案】B【原文】I’mafraidIcan’tgototheconcertwithyou?10.A.Goodidea. B.Sure. C.That’sallright.【答案】B【原文】Excuseme,butwouldyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）11.Whatcan’twedowhenwecrosstheroad?A. B. C.【答案】A【原文】M:It’sverydangeroustolookatthemobilephonewhenwewalkacrossthestreet.W:You’reright.Wecan’tbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.Question11:Whatcan’twedowhenwecrosstheroad?12.Whatdoesthewomanadvise?A. B. C.【答案】B【原文】M:WeareplanningaNationalFirePreventionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?W:You’dbetterputupsignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.Question12:Whatdoesthewomanadvise?Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Haveameeting. B.Gotobedearlier. C.Watchafootballmatch.【答案】C【原文】W:Youlooktired.What’sthematter?M:Iwatchedafootballmatchtill12o’clocklastnight.W:Youshouldgotosleepearliertonight.M:ButImustwatchanotherimportantfootballmatch.Question:13.Whatwillthemandotonight?听第七段对话，完成第14至第15小题。14.Whoistheshortestofthethreeboys?A.Tom. B.Bill. C.Rick.15.WhatdoesTomlikeplayingbetter?A.Basketball. B.Volleyball C.Soccer【答案】14.B15.C【原文】W:Bill,Whoisthetallestofyouthree?M:Brakeistallerthanme,butTomistallerthanustwo.W:Then,Tommustbegoodatplayingbasketball.M:No.Helikesplayingsoccerbetter.Question14:Whoistheshortestofthethreeboys?Question15:WhatdoesTomlikeplayingbetter?听下面的对话，回答第1至3小题．16.Whenisthebasketballgame？A.NextTuesday．B.NextMonday．C.NextFriday．17.WillPetergotowatchthebasketballgamewithSusan？A.Yes，hewill．B.No，hewon't．C.Yes，heis．18.IsPetergoingtohaveanEnglishtestnextMondayornextTuesday？A.NextMonday．B.NextTuesday．C.Neither．【答案】16.B17.B18.B【原文】W:Hi,Peter!IknowthatyoulikewatchingbasketballgamesalotM:You'rerightSusan.W:Oh,there'sgoingtobeabasketballgamenextMondayinyourschool.Ithinkitmustbeexciting.Let'swatchittogetherPeter.M:I'dloveto,butIcan't.ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishtestnextTuesday.Ihavetostayathometostudyforit.W:Oh,youreallyworkhard.Ihopeyoucangetagoodgrade.M:Thankyou.Pleasedon'tforgettotellmetheresultaboutthegameW:Okay.Question16：Whenisthebasketballgame？Question17：WillPetergotowatchthebasketballgamewithSusan？Question18：IsPetergoingtohaveanEnglishtestnextMondayornextTuesday？IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）19.HowoftendidJennygotothesingingclubinherfirstyear?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.20.WhichcitydidLilymoveto?A.NewYork. B.Paris. C.London.21.WhatsubjectdoesJennylikebestnow?A.Science. B.Maths. C.Geography.【答案】19.B20.B21.A【原文】MynameisJenny.Mytimeinjuniorhighschoolhasbeenenjoyable.Inthefirstyear,Ididn’tstudyveryhard.Ijoinedmanydifferentschoolclubs.ImetLilyinthesingingclub.Wewenttotheclubtwiceaweek.ButshemovedtoParisanditmademesad.WhenIwasinGrade8,Istudiedharder.Butmysciencewaspoor.Myscienceteacher,Mr.Cooper,helpedmealot.Myscienceimprovedgreatlyanditismyfavoritesubjectnow.Thisyear,IstudyevenharderandIhavemanyexamstotake.Ihavelittletimetogototheclubs.IonlygotothechessclubonFridayafternoon.ButIthinkmylifeiscolorful.Question19：HowoftendidJennygotothesingingclubinherfirstyear?Question20：WhichcitydidLilymoveto?Question21：WhatsubjectdoesJennylikebestnow?22.WhereisLiWenfrom?A.Fromtheschool. B.Fromthecity. C.Fromthecountryside.23.WhatdidLiWentellhisteacheroneday?A.Hewantedtoleavetheschool.B.Hewantedtogohome.C.Hewantedtogototown.24.WhatadvicedoesLiWen’steachergivehisparents?A.Theteacheradvisedthemtoaccompany（陪伴）theirson.B.Theteacheradvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.C.Theteacheradvisedthemtolovetheirson.25.HowmanyhourstotallydidittakeLiWen’sparentstogettohisschool?A.24hours. B.5hours. C.29hours.【答案】22C23.A24.B25.C【原文】LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,theycouldnotbeathometotakecareofhim.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudyingandmissedclasses.Thenhisparentsdecidedtosendhimtoboardingschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen’sschool.Thisconversationchangedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywouldbeproudofeverythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.Question22：WhereisLiWenfrom?Question23：WhatdidLiWentellhisteacheroneday?Question24：WhatadvicedoesLiWen’steachergivehisparents?Question25：HowmanyhourstotallydidittakeLiWen’sparentstogettohisschool?=5\*ROMANV.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)InformationSheet★Whenwearewithourfriends,weshouldtrytomakethem____26____tous.★Don’taskpersonalquestions,oryourfriendsmaybe____27____andwalkaway.★Listeningisan____28____partwhenyouarewithfriends.★____29____languagecanshowthatyou’relistening.★Somepeoplehavethesameinterestsand____30____asyou.【答案】26.closer27.unhappy28.important29.Body30.hobbies【原文】True

friends

are

not

easy

to

find,

so

we

should

do

our

best

to

find

a

real

friendship

and

keep

it.

When

we

are

with

our

friends,

we

should

try

to

make

them

closer

to

us.

Smiling

is

one

of

the

easiest

ways.

People

like

to

see

happy

faces

greeting

them.When

we

talk

to

someone,

ask

questions

to

help

him

or

her

keep

talking.

Don’t

ask

personal

questions,

or

they

may

feel

unhappy

and

want

to

walk

away.

Listening

is

an

important

part

when

you

are

with

friends.

You

should

listen

carefully

to

what

people

are

saying,

and

answer

in

the

right

way.

Body

language

can

show

that

you’re

listening.Some

people

have

the

same

interests

and

hobbies

as

you.

It’s

easier

to

make

friends

with

them.

You

may

spend

hours

talking

about

the

same

interests

you

have.Friendship

may

last

for

all

our

life.

We

should

try

to

keep

it

long.笔试部分（共90分）=6\*ROMANVI、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)31.—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?—Wecouldn'taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan________.A.no B.none C.either D.neither【答案】B【解析】句意：——你的家人为什么买一辆二手车？——我们买不起新的，但即使是旧的也比没有好。A.没有，修饰名词；B.没有一个人或物，代词；C.两者中的任何一个；D.两者都不。此处需用代词，故选B。32.Theboyoftenbuyssomethingtoeat_____thewayhome.A.from B.in C.on D.at【答案】C【解析】句意：这个男孩经常在回家的路上买东西吃。A.from从；B.in在......里；C.on在......上；D.在(某时间或时刻);在(学习或工作地点)。onthewayhome在回家的路上，固定短语，符合题意。故选C。33.—Ourmonitor,LinHaikeepsallhisthingsingoodorder.

—That'strue.He'sso______andweshouldlearnfromhim.A.organized B.creative C.generous D.modest【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们的班长林海把他的一切事情都安排得井井有条。——那是真的。他很有条理，我们应该向他学习。A.organized有条理的；B.creative有创造力的；C.generous慷慨的；D.modest谦虚的。根据keepsallhisthingsingoodorder可知，“organized有条理的”符合句意，故选A。34.Mr.Smith_______

beintheoffice.BecausehehasgonetoChengduonbusiness.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.needn't【答案】C【解析】句意：史密斯先生不可能在办公室。因为他去成都出差了。mustn't不允许；shouldn't不应该；can't不可能；needn't不必。根据BecausehehasgonetoChengduonbusiness"因为他去成都出差了"可知，他不可能在办公室．表示否定推测用can't。故选C。35.—Mum,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?

—I'msorry.Ican'thelpyouatthemoment.I______dinner.A.cook B.cooks C.amcooking D.cooked【答案】C【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我做一下作业吗？——对不起。现在我不能帮你。我在做晚餐。考查时态。根据“Ican'thelpyouatthemoment.”可知现在不能帮忙，因为现在正在做晚饭，用现在进行时。故选C。36.—Howmuchdoyou_______onthisnewcoat?

—Notmuch.Itcostmeonly200yuan.A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend【答案】D【解析】句意：——你买这件新外套花了多少钱？——不多。它只花了我200元。A.pay该词的主语是某人，具体用法是：某人pay金钱forsth.；B.cost该词的主语是某物，具体用法是：某物cost某人金钱；C.take该词的主语是It，具体用法是：Ittakes/took

sb.sometime

todosth.；D.spend该词的主语是某人，具体用法是：某人spend时间/金钱onsth./doingsth.句子主语是you，后面有on，因此spend符合此空。故选D。37.Youshouldwear_____whenyouareinvitedtoaparty.（）A.mainly B.properly C.really D.probably【答案】B【解析】句意：当你被邀请参加聚会时，你应该穿着得体。A主要地；B恰当地；C真正地；D很可能地；根据when

you

are

invited

to

a

party.当你被邀请参加聚会时；可知前文是表达"你应该穿着得体"。

故选：B。38.Goodnews!Afashionshowwillbe________thisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?A.putup B.putoff C.putdown D.puton【答案】D【解析】句意：好消息本周日，将举办一场时装秀。你愿意跟我一起去吗？A.搭建；B.推迟；C.放下；D.举办；39.—Ourcomputerisworkingagain!

—Yes.OurITteacher______it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.A.hasfixed B.willfix C.isfixing D.wasfixing【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！——是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。根据句意，表示动作已经完成且对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选A。40.IfelthappybecauseI________tobethehost.A.choose B.amchosen C.waschosen D.havechosen【答案】C【解析】句意：我感到很开心因为我被选为主持人了。A.choose选择，动词原形；B.amchosen一般现在时的被动语态；C.waschosen一般过去时的被动语态；D.havechosen现在完成时。结合题意，主语I和动词choose之间是被动语态，这里指的是我被选为主持人，句子用被动语态，由felt可知句子是一般过去时，主语I是第一人称单数，因此be动词用am的过去式was，choose用过去分词chosen。=7\*ROMANVII、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Ifyou'reaforeigntravelerfindingyourselflostinSanlitun，ZhangJianna，asanitationworker（环卫工人）mightbecomeyourhelpfulguide.

Withonlyahighschooleducation，Zhang，once__41____asarestaurantserver.In2012，shetookontheroleofasanitationworker.Onemorning，aforeignercameuptoher，andsaidalotof___42___words.Zhangdidn'tunderstandanythingandstoodthere，notknowinghowtoanswer.Theforeignernoticedherembarrassment，sohe____43__thecleanstreets，gaveathumbs-upandsaid，"Good，good!"Zhangsuddenlyrealizedthattheforeignerwas___44___herworkinkeepingthestreetsclean.

Becauseofthis___45___，shemadeuphermindtolearnEnglish.Shethoughtthatwhilecleanstreetsarea（n）___46___partofthecapitalcity'sinternationalimage（形象），activecommunicationwithforeignfriendsisofthesameimportance.

Asaresult，attheageof40，Zhangtookonapersonalchallenge.Withouta___47___，shebegantolearnEnglishfromherchildren'sEnglishbooksbyherself，startingwithbasicwordsusuallyusedforgivingdirections.

Herpoormemorywasherbiggestproblem."LearningEnglishatanolderage，Iwould___48___forgetthewordsIlearnedthenextday，"Zhangsaid."Ihadtoreviewandpracticethemoverandoveragain__49____Irememberedthemcompletely."

"Nevergiveupisthe___50___tolearningEnglish，"Zhangsaid.Uptonow，shehasmemorizedaround3，000Englishwords，whichhelpshercommunicatewithforeigners.41.A.managed B.worked C.played D.treated42.A.terrible B.common C.crazy D.strange43.A.pointedatB.cleanedupC.checkedout D.worriedabout44.A.changing B.introducing C.praising D.reporting45.A.project B.accident C.program D.decision46.A.interesting B.amazing C.important D.difficult47.A.teacher B.student C.friend D.guide48.A.hardly B.mostly C.patiently D.easily49.A.because B.though C.until D.if50.A.plan B.secret C.reason D.result【答案】41.B、42.D、43.A、44.C、45.B、46.C、3、47.A、48.B、49.C、50.B【解析】文本大意：本文主要讲述了环卫工人张建娜因为一位外国游客的鼓励，努力学习英语，并最终成为一名英语向导的故事。41.考查动词。句意：只有高中学历的张曾经在一家餐馆当过服务员。A.管理；B.工作；C.玩，演奏，播放；D.对待。根据后文的asarestaurantserver（作为一名服务员）可知，此处应是表达"在一家餐馆当过服务员"，worked"工作"最符合语境，故选B。

42.考查形容词。句意：一天早上，一个外国人走到她面前，说了很多奇怪的话。A.可怕的；B.常见的；C.疯狂的；D.奇怪的。根据下文Zhangdidn'tunderstandanythingandstoodthere，notknowinghowtoanswer.（张什么也听不懂，站在那里，不知道该怎么回答。）可知，张听不懂英语，因而外国人说的话对她来说应是奇怪的，故选D。

43.考查动词短语。句意：外国人注意到她的尴尬，于是他指着干净的街道，竖起大拇指说："好，好!"A.指向；B.清理；C.检查；D.担忧。根据上文Theforeignernoticedherembarrassment，（外国人注意到她的尴尬，）以及下文gaveathumbs-upandsaid，"Good，good!"（竖起大拇指说："很好，很好!"）可知，张听不懂英语，外国人夸赞干净的街道，应是指着街道，故选A。

44.考查动词。句意：张突然意识到这个外国人是在称赞她保持街道清洁的工作。A.改变；B.介绍；C.赞美；D.报道。根据上文gaveathumbs-upandsaid，"Good，good!"（竖起大拇指说："很好，很好!"）可知，外国人应是夸赞张保持街道清洁的工作，故选C。

45.考查名词。句意：由于这次意外，她下定决心学英语。A.项目，计划；B.意外，事故；C.程序；D.决定。上文发生的事件应是个意外事件，因而此处用accident"意外"更符合语境，故选B。

46.考查形容词。句意：她认为干净的街道是首都国际形象的重要组成部分，与外国朋友的积极交流也同样重要。A.有趣的；B.令人惊奇的；C.重要的；D.困难的。根据下文activecommunicationwithforeignfriendsisofthesameimportance.（与外国朋友积极交流也同样重要。）可知，此处应是表达干净的街道是首都国际形象的"重要的"组成部分，故选C。

47.考查名词。句意：在没有老师的情况下，她开始自己从儿童英语书中学习英语，从通常用于指路的基本单词开始。A.老师；B.学生；C.朋友；D.向导。根据下文shebegantolearnEnglishfromherchildren'sEnglishbooksbyherself（她开始自己从儿童英语书中学习英语）可知，她自己自学，是没有老师的，故选A。

48.考查副词。句意：张说："年纪大了学英语，我多半会忘记第二天学的单词。"A.几乎不；B.多半，主要地，几乎全部；C.耐心地；D.简单地。根据下文Ihadtoreviewandpracticethemoverandoveragain（我不得不一遍又一遍地复习和练习）可知，应是第二天会忘记多半，因而不得不一遍遍复习和练习，故选B。

49.考查连词。句意：我不得不一遍又一遍地复习和练习，直到我完全记住它们。A.因为；B.尽管；C.直到；D.如果。根据两句句意可知，此处应是until"直到"引导的条件状语从句，表达一遍又一遍地复习和练习"直到"完全记住，故选C。

50.考查名词。句意："永不放弃是学习英语的秘诀，"张说。A.计划；B.秘密，秘诀；C.原因；D.结果。根据Nevergiveupisthe......tolearningEnglish（永不放弃才是......学习英语）可知，此处应是表达不放弃是学习英语的"秘诀"，secrettodoingsth"做某事的秘诀"更符合语境，故选B。

=8\*ROMANVIII、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AEyeHealthCareDailyTips

Healthyhabitsmeanhealthyeyes.Herearesomedailytipsforbettereyehealth.

●Cleanyoureyeswithpurecoldwaterregularly.Thisisoneofthebestwaystokeepeyeshealthy.

●Avoidlookingdirectlyatthesun.

●Rollyoureyesupanddown，thensidetoside.Thenmoveyoureyesinacircularmotion（圆周运动）.Exercise5to10timesadaytorelax.

●Keepagooddistancefromthecomputerscreen--sitabout22—28inches（英寸）awayfromit.

●Visityoureyesdoctoronaregularbasis.

Therearealsosometipsforhealthycontactlens（隐形眼镜）wearandcaretohelppreventeyeinfections（感染）.51.Accordingtothetips，______canhelprelaxeyes.A.purecoldwater B.directsunlightC.eyemovements D.contactlens52.Itisbestforpeopletosit______awayfromthecomputerscreen.A.5inches B.10inches C.27inches D.29inches53.Youmayfindthismaterialinthecolumnof______inanewspaper.A.culture B.science C.sports D.health【答案】51.C、52.C、53.D【解析】文本大意：文章主要介绍了一些日常眼部保健小贴士。51.细节理解题。根据第四段Rollyoureyesupanddown，thensidetoside.Thenmoveyoureyesinacircularmotion（圆周运动）.（上下转动你的眼睛，然后左右转动。然后转动你的眼睛做圆周运动。）可知，眼部运动有助于帮助放松眼睛。故选C。

52.细节理解题。根据第五段Keepagooddistancefromthecomputerscreen--sitabout22—28inches（英寸）awayfromit.（与电脑屏幕保持适当的距离——坐在离屏幕大约22-28英寸的地方。）结合选项可知，C项"约27英寸"符合题意。故选C。

53.推理判断题。根据Herearesomedailytipsforbettereyehealth.（以下是一些改善眼睛健康的日常小贴士。）可知，本文可能来自健康杂志。故选D。BChemistryiseverywhereinourdailylife.Sometimesit'seasytosee.Atothertimes，itcanbeveryhardtoseetheeverydaychemistryatwork，butnearlyeverythingyoutouchhassomechemicalsinit.

Chemistryhelpstomakeproductsforuse.Somethingassimpleastoothpastehasatleastthreechemicalsthatkeepyourteethclean.Otherthingsinyourdailylifearecreatedbychemistry，suchashairproductsandsoap.Withoutchemistry，wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes.

Chemistryalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Thankstochemistry，weknowbleach（漂白剂）can'tbemixedwithvinegar（醋），becausethemixturecanproduceharmfulgas.

Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatisthereasonwhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromuncookedfood.Toomuchortoolittleofanychemicalmaterialmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking（烘焙）.Forexample，thecakecanbetoosoftortoohard.

Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalaboratory；it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimesinlife.Knowinghowchemistryworkswillgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthelife.54.Whatcanthechemicalinsoaphelpus？______A.Tocleantheteeth.B.Tomaketheteethstrong.

C.Tocleantheoiloffclothes.D.Tomaketheclothesnew.55.Fromthethirdparagraph，weknowthat______.A.wecanmixbleachwithvinegarB.themixturecanproduceusefulgas

C.wecan'tmixbleachwithvinegarD.chemistrycan'thelpusmakeproducts56.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Chemistryandfood.B.Chemistryaroundtheworld.

C.Chemistryandproducts.D.Chemistryineverydaylife.【答案】54.C、55.C、56.D【解析】文本大意：这篇短文主要讲述了化学在日常生活中无处不在，即使不易察觉，我们接触的几乎所有东西都含有化学物质。化学帮助制造各种产品，如牙膏、头发护理品和肥皂。化学还帮助我们理解周围世界，比如知道漂白剂不能与醋混合。在食物准备中，化学起着重要作用，烹饪食物会引起化学变化，影响食物的味道和烘焙结果。文章强调化学不仅存在于实验室，了解化学原理能够帮助我们更好地理解生活。54.细节理解题。根据第二段Withoutchemistry，wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes.（如果没有化学反应，我们永远不会知道我们需要肥皂来去除衣服上的油。）可知肥皂中的化学物质可以把衣服上的油擦干净，故选C。

55.细节理解题。根据第三段Thankstochemistry，weknowbleach（漂白剂）can'tbemixedwithvinegar（醋），becausethemixturecanproduceharmfulgas.（多亏了化学，我们知道漂白剂不能和醋混合，因为这种混合物会产生有害气体。）可知我们不能把漂白剂和醋混在一起，故选C。

56.主旨大意题。根据第一段Chemistryiseverywhereinourdailylife.（化学在我们的日常生活中无处不在。）且通读全文可知本文主要介绍了化学在我们日常生活中的体现与作用，故选D。

CLet'splayalittlegame.

Clearyourmind.Goahead.Clearit.

OK,now,trynottopictureawhitebear.

Failed(失败)?

OK,let'stryagain.Nowdothecountdownfromthree.Three,two,one!

Ohno!Whitebearagain!

Ifyou'rehavingtroublewiththis,don'tworry.You'renotalone.Infact,theharderyoutrynottothinkofsomething,themoreyouendupthinkingaboutit.

Ithasaname,calledIronicProcessTheory.Socialpsychologist(社会心理学家)DanielWegnerfirststudieditin1987.Thetheory(理论)tellspeople"thoughtcontrolhastheopposite(相反的)effectonbehaviors."So,ifyou'veevertoldyourselfagainandagainnottoplaycomputergamesornottoeattoomuchice-cream,I'msurethiscomesasnosurprise.Soitalmostmakessurethatyourhardworktochangebadhabitsbyresisting(抵抗)willfail.

AfamouspsychologistCarlJungsaid,"Whatyouresistnotonlykeepsstayingtherebutwillgrowinsize."Ifresistingthebadhabitsisnotonlyuselessbutharmful,thenwhatshouldyoudoinstead?

Onewayistochangewhatyouwantonyourownbrain.Itgoeslikethis:whenyouwanttodosomethingthatyoushouldn'tdo,don'tresist.Instead,replace.

Letmegiveyouanexample.MyfriendJackhadastronghabitthathetriedtobreak—hecouldn'tstopeatingjunkfood.Hefoughtwithitforyearsusingthe"resist,resist,resist"waywithresultswecanonlyguessat.Finally,hedecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.Everytimehefeltthatwant,insteadoftryingtofightwithit,hereplacedthewantwithadrinkofwater!Afterawhile,hefoundthatthewantslowlystartedtodisappear(消失),untilheforgotthatitwaseverevenathing.

Ilovethisamazingidea!Gettingadrinkisjustonechoice.Youcouldalsotrypeelinganorange,goingoutside,doingapush-up,takingawalk....Youcouldtrywhateverworksforyou.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyoudo.Insteadofresistingthebehavior,justdosomethingelse.57.Whydoesthewritertalkaboutalittlegameatthebeginning?A.Toshowhowtoplayagame.B.Totestreaders'mathskill.

C.Tointroduceatheory.D.Tohelpreaderstorelax.58.WhatcanwelearnfromIronicProcessTheory?A.Ithelpspeoplesolvetheirproblemseasily.B.Hardworktoresistbadhabitsisveryuseful.

C.Ittellspeoplewheretheirtroublecomesfrom.D.Badhabitsgetstrongerwhenpeopleresistthem.59.Whatis"Jack'swant"

inthepassage?A.Eatingjunkfood. B.Eatingice-cream.

C.Picturingawhitebear. D.Drinkingsomewater.60.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.thoughtcontrolcomeswithgoodeffectsonbehaviors.B.doingsomethingelsehelpstochangebadhabits

C.badhabitsdisappearwhenwetrytoforgetthem

D.themoreweresist,thestrongermindwe’llhave【答案】57.C、58.D、58.A、69.B【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了社会心理学家的一个理论——讽刺进程理论，这个理论告诉我们，我们内心想抵制的东西不仅会一直存在，而且会越来越强大，因此不能强行去抵制。

57.根据开头的小游戏后的“Ithasaname,calledIronicProcessTheory.”可知，提出开头的小游戏是为了引出这个理论。故选C。58.根据游戏后的第二段“thoughtcontrolhastheopposite(相反的)effectonbehaviors”可知当人们抵制坏习惯时，坏习惯会变得更强。故选D。59.根据倒数第二段“MyfriendJackhadastronghabitthathetriedtobreak—hecouldn'tstopeatingjunkfood.”可知，“Jack'swant”指的是吃垃圾食品。故选A。60.根据末段“Insteadofresistingthebehavior,justdosomethingelse.”可知，与其抵制这种行为，不如做点别的事情。因此作者可能同意“做一些其他的事情有助于改变坏习惯”这一理念。故选B。DAstheSpringFestivalgettingclose，it'stimetodosomepreparationfromnow.

Differentfromotherfestivals，thetraditionalSpringFestivallasts（持续）morethanamonth，startingfromthesecondhalfofLaYue（thetwelfthmonth）andthefirsthalfoftheZhengYue（thefirstmonth）ofthelunar（农历）year.Butwhatarethespecialdaysduringthisperiodandwhatdopeopledoonthosedays？Herearesomecustomsthatyoushouldknow，

The24thdayofLaYueinSouthChinaisXiaoNian，the"LittleChineseNewYear，"itmeansthestartoftheSpringFestival.Onthisday，peopleusuallydohousecleaning.It'ssaidthattheyear-endcleaningbringsgoodlucktothecomingyear.Onthe25thday，itisatraditiontomakeandeattofu.Becausethepronunciationof"tofu"issimilartotheword"tóufú"，thefirstfortune（福气），or"tóufù"，thefirstwealth.SoeatingtofuhasbecomepopularamongChinesepeople.The26thdayisthedaytocookmeat，usuallymuttonorpork，celebratingthecomingofthenewyear.Onthe27thday，peoplewashclothesandtakeagoodshower.Theseactivitiesmeanwashingawayallthebadluckandillness.Itisatraditiontopreparedough（面团）onthe28thday.

BecausemanykindsoftraditionalfoodduringtheSpringFestivalsuchasdumplingsaremadeofdough.Thisalsomeanspreparingplentyoffoodforthewholefamily.The29thdayisimportant，peopleinmostareasgetupearlyandhonortheirancestors.Itisbecausethepreparationsforthefestivalarealmostfinished，soit'stimetoinvitetheancestorsbackhomefortheNewYear.Finally，it'stheSpringFestivalEve.61.HowlongdoesthetraditionalSpringFestivalusuallylast？A.Aday. B.Aweek. C.Amonth. D.Aseason.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheSpringFestival？A.ThefirstdayofLaYueisXiaoNian.

B.Eatingtofumeanswashingawaybadluck.

C.AllfoodsduringtheSpringFestivalaremadeofdough.

D.Thepreparationsarealmostfinishedonthe29thdayofLaYue.63.WhatisthecorrecttimeorderofactivitiesbeforetheSpringFestival？①eattofu②cookmeat③preparedough④honorancestors⑤dohousecleaning⑥washclothesandtakeashowerA.①→②→③→④→⑤→⑥ B.⑤→③→⑥→④→①→②

C.⑤→①→②→⑥→③→④ D.⑥→⑤→③→②→①→④64.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.WhattodoaftertheSpringFestival.B.WhattodobeforetheSpringFestival.

C.WheretogobeforetheSpringFestival.D.WhattobuyaftertheSpringFestival.65.Whatisthepassageprobablygoingtotalkaboutnext？A.The30thdayofLaYue.B.The31stdayofZhengYue.

C.TheSpringFestivalinothercountries.D.TheNewYear'sDayinothercultures.【答案】61.C、62.D、63.C、64.B、65.A【解析】文本大意：随着春节的临近，人们开始做准备。春节不同于其他节日，传统上持续超过一个月，从农历腊月下半月开始，到正月上半月结束。在这期间有几个特殊的日子，人们有不同的习俗。南方的腊月二十四是小年，意味着春节的开始，人们会做大扫除以求来年好运。腊月二十五吃豆腐，象征第一财富。二十六日煮肉庆祝新年。二十七日洗衣服洗澡，寓意洗去不幸和疾病。二十八日准备面团，因为春节期间许多传统食物如饺子都需要面团。二十九日，大部分地区的人们会早起祭祖，因为节日准备工作几乎完成，是时候邀请祖先回家过年了。最后就是除夕夜。细节理解题。根据第二段Differentfromotherfestivals，thetraditionalSpringFestivallasts（持续）morethanamonth（与其他节日不同，传统的春节持续一个多月）可知，传统的春节通常持续一个月。故选C。

62.细节理解题。根据最后一段The29thdayisimportant，peopleinmostareasgetupearlyandhonortheirancestors.（29日是重要的一天，大多数地区的人们都会早起祭祖。）可知。腊月二十九日，各项准备工作已接近尾声。故选D。

63.细节理解题。根据第三段The24thdayofLaYueinSouthChinaisXiaoNian，the"LittleChineseNewYear，"itmeansthestartoftheSpringFestival.Onthisday，peopleusuallydohousecleaning.It'ssaidthattheyear-endcleaningbringsgoodlucktothecomingyear.Onthe25thday，itisatraditiontomakeandeattofu.Becausethepronunciationof"tofu"issimilartotheword"tóufú"，thefirstfortune（福气），or"tóufù"，thefirstwealth.SoeatingtofuhasbecomepopularamongChinesepeople.The26thdayisthedaytocookmeat，usuallymuttonorpork，celebratingthecomingofthenewyear.Onthe27thday，peoplewashclothesandtakeagoodshower.（在中国南方，腊月的第24天是小年，这是"中国小年"，意味着春节的开始。在这一天，人们通常打扫房子。据说年终大扫除给来年带来好运。在第25天，做豆腐和吃豆腐是一种传统。因为"豆腐"的发音与"tóufú"一词相似，第一笔福气，或"tóufù"，第一财富。所以吃豆腐在中国人中很流行。第26天是烹饪肉类的日子，通常是羊肉或猪肉，以庆祝新年的到来。在第27天，人们洗衣服，好好洗个澡。）以及最后一段The29thdayisimportant，peopleinmostareasgetupearlyandhonortheirancestors.（29日是重要的一天，大多数地区的人们都会早起祭祖。）可知，正确顺序是⑤→①→②→⑥→③→④。故选C。

64.细节理解题。根据第二段Butwhatarethespecialdaysduringthisperiodandwhatdopeopledoonthosedays？Herearesomecustomsthatyoushouldknow，（但是，在这段时间里，有哪些特别的日子？人们在这些日子里会做什么这里有一些你应该知道的习俗）可知，春节前该做什么。故选B。

65.推理判断题。根据最后一段The29thdayisimportant，peopleinmostareasgetupearlyandhonortheirancestors.Itisbecausethepreparationsforthefestivalarealmostfinished，soit'stimetoinvitetheancestorsbackhomefortheNewYear.Finally，it'stheSpringFestivalEve.（29日是重要的一天，大多数地区的人们都会早起祭祖。这是因为节日的准备工作快结束了，所以是时候邀请祖先回家过年了。终于到了春节前夕。）可知，这篇文章接下来可能会谈论腊月三十日。故选A。=9\*ROMANIX、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)LastMonday，therewasaChinesepapercuttingc