2024年中考二模 英语（河南卷）（考试版A3）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（河南卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（新话题·购物）1．Whatdoesathroughticketinclude?A．Amodelplane. B．Guideservice. C．Freelunch.（新话题·规则）2．Whattimeisitnow?A．2:00 B．3:00. C．4:00.（新话题·传统文化）3．WhatwillSharondoonSaturday?A．Toseeafilm. B．Tovisithergrandpa. C．Togohorseriding.（新话题·人物介绍）4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theycaneatnow. B．Theyhavetowait. C．Theyarrivelate.（新话题·学生学习）5．Whywasthegirllateforschool?A．Becauseshegotuplate. B．Becauseshelefthomelate. C．Becauseherbikewasbroken.听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（新话题·传统文化）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Howoldistheman?A．20yearsold. B．30yearsold. C．40yearsold.7．Wherearethespeakerstalking?A．Atarestaurant. B．Ataschool. C．Atasupermarket.（新话题·劳动教育）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．Whatdidthegirlthinkofthetrip?A．Boring. B．Excellent. C．Relaxing.9．Whatdidn’ttheydoonthefarm?A．Wentfishing. B．Milkedthecows. C．Fedthechickens.（新话题·传统文化）听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whendoesthewomanvisitherparents?A．OnFridays. B．OnSaturdays. C．OnSundays.11．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Anurse. B．Amusician. C．Ateacher.12．Howmanytimesissheabletotakecareoftheoldpeopleinaweek?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.（新话题·购物）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Somebooks. B．Somefood. C．Someclothes.14．Aftertakingthefirstturningontheright,whichroadisthemanon?A．ShengliRoad. B．TaipingRoad. C．LiaoheRoad.15．Whatisacrossfromthesupermarket?A．Aschool. B．Abank. C．Apostoffice.（新话题·学生学习）第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。A．

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20二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A（新话题·志愿服务之心理健康）Areyouemotional(情绪激动的)?Doyouoftenhavestrongfeelings?Howdoyoudealwithbademotions?Wefeelangryorunhappyaboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbadmoods(情绪).Butneitherunhappinessnorangercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonourshoulders.Thesebadmoodsdon’tdoanythinggoodforusatall.Soyoumightaskyourself—isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(负担)andgiveyourselfabreak?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylearningaboutyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelivewithoutthem?Bythinkingaboutourbadmoods,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelaxation.Instead,therearebetterwaystodealwiththem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原谅).Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.Weshouldn’tkeepbadmoodsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusunhappyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.Butwhenwelearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanabandonourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.Whenyoudothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemoreenergyandyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.21．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingdifferences.C．Byshowingfacts. D．Byaskingquestions.22．Whatshouldyoudofirsttodealwiththebadmoods?A．Askothersquestions. B．Studyyourmoods.C．Trytolivewithoutthem. D．Keeptheminyourmind.23．Whatisarightwaytodealwithbademotionsaccordingtothetext?A．Forgivingourselvesandothers. B．Keepingbadmoodsinside.C．Sharingbadmoodswithothers. D．Findinggoodemotionstoreplacethem.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandon”mean?A．Putaway. B．Giveup. C．Staywith. D．Carryon.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoForgiveOthers B．HowtoDealwithBadEmotionsC．HowtoForgiveOurOwnMistakes D．HowtoBecomeanEnergeticPersonB（新话题·科技发明之信息整合）Scienceshowswhywetrustpeoplewhoareconfident.Imaginethis:onepersontellsalieconfidently,whileanothersayssomethingtrueinahesitantvoice.Whichpersonwouldyoutrust?AccordingtoBritishscientistDeanBurnett,humansarefarmorelikelytobelieveinformationexpressedconfidentlybyaconfidentpersonorinsomeotherwaysusingconfidentlanguage.“Humanstrustingconfidentpeopleoverthosewhoaremoreuncertainisaknownthing,”wroteBurnettforScienceFocusmagazine.“Whentwopeoplearetryingtomakeadecisionbuteachpersonsaysdifferentthings,confidentlyexpressedargumentsareseenaspassingonbetterinformation,whichdecidesthedecision.”Whyisthisthecase?AsBurnettsaid,humansaresocialanimals.Inourancientpast,mostofourinformationabouttheworldcamefromourtribe(部落),inotherwords,thepeoplearoundus.So,ifancienthumansheardsomeoneconfidentlysaying“There’satigercoming”,believingwhatthatpersonsaidcouldsaveourlives.Onamorepersonallevel,weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay.That’showourbrainworks.Whenweareconfident,it’sforgoodreason.Therefore,webelievethatwhensomeoneelseisbeingconfident,theymusthavegoodreason,too.However,weneedtorealizethatconfidentlyexpressedinformationmaybemorepersuasive(有说服力的),butthatdoesn’tmeanit’scorrect.AsBurnettwrote,wearelivinginamoreandmoredifferentworld.Trustingveryconfidentpeoplewithoutcheckingthefactscanleadto“unexpectedresults”.26．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph1?A．Confident. B．Excited. C．Active. D．Uncertain.27．Howdidthewriterstartthispassage?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Bylistingthefacts.C．Bytellingastory. D．Byofferingasuggestion.28．Whichofthefollowingpersonwillpeoplebemostlikelytotrust?A．Thepersonwhoisfromthetribe.B．Thepersonwhosays“There’satigercoming”inahesitantvoice.C．Thepersonwhotellsalieconfidently.D．Thepersonwhosayssomethingtrueuncertainly.29．Whatcanbelearnedfromthispassage?A．Confidentlyexpressedinformationiscorrect.B．Weshouldtrusteveryconfidentpeoplewithoutcheckingthefacts.C．Weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay.D．Confidentlyexpressedargumentsareseenaspassingonworseinformation.30．What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Toadvisepeopletotellliesconfidently.B．Toaskpeopletoliveinthetribe.C．Toexplainwhywetrustpeoplewhoareconfident.D．Toshowwhypeoplemakefriendswithconfidentpeople.C（新话题·地方特色之文化交流）Encouragedbythe13th-centurybook“TheTravelsofMarcoPolo”,Italianphysicist(物理学家)AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.HetraveledthroughcountriesincludingGreece,Turkey,Iran,Afghanistan,andfinallyChina.Duringhistrip,Codellocarried“TheTravelsofMarcoPolo”withhim.“EverytimeIreachedanewarea,ItriedtofindideasorplacesthatmatchedPolo’swords...Themostinterestingthingwasfindingwhathewroteinthebookwasrightinfrontofmyeyes.”heshared.Codelloisveryinterestedinthemarketsalongtheway,aslivelytradesandexchangestookplaceinthoseplaces.Fromtimetotime,hewasinvitedtogivespeechesandattendmeetingsatuniversities.Hementionedthatasaphysicist,hecouldn’twaittofindanythingrelatedtosciencealongtheway.HetalkedabouthistriptoKhivainUzbekistan.ItisthehometownofmathematicianAl-Khwarizmi（780﹣850）,fromwhomtheword“algorithm(算法)‘getsitsname’.It’scloselyrelatedwithShenzhentoday,”hesaid.“ItisveryimportanttomanyproblemsandtechnologiesthatengineersinShenzhenmeet.”WhenCodellofinallyarrivedinChinaattheendofhisjourney,hefeltthesamecuriosityasMarcoPolo.“WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,Iwasnotusedtopayingwithaphone.Iwasamazedthatbanknoteswerenotcommonlyused.However,whenMarcoPolowashere,hewasamazedthatpeopleinChinawereusingpapermoney.Onceagain,IsharedthesamefeelingwithMarcoPolo,”Codellosaid.31．WheredidCodellobeginhisjourney?A．Iran. B．Italy. C．Greece. D．Turkey.32．HowdoesCodellolike“TheTravelsofMarcoPolo”?A．Funny. B．Clear. C．Difficult. D．Encouraging.33．WhydidCodellovisitKhivainUzbekistan?A．HehadameetingwithAl-Khwarizmi.B．Hewantedtovisitthemarketofthatcity.C．Hewasinterestedinalocalmathematician.D．HehopedtoimproveShenzhen’stechnology.34．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Chinesenolongerusepapermoney.B．CodellospendsmanydaysinChina.C．Codelloenjoysthenewwayofpaying.D．GreatchangesinChinasurpriseCodello.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．RediscoverSilkRoad B．GoingonaLongJourneyC．TheTravelsofMarcoPolo D．LivelyBusinessfromthePastD（新话题·攒钱）阅读下面文章，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处(1-5)的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整。Savingmoneycanbereallyhardwhenyou’reakid.Itwillbeeasierifyousetacleargoalforyourself,makesmartspendingdecisionsandlookforwaystomakeextra(额外的)moneyinyourfreetime!Makingasavingsplan

Setacleargoalforhowmuchyouwanttospend.Savingyourmoneywillbealoteasierifyouhaveacertainamount(数量)inmind.Settingagoalwillhelpyoustayonpurpose,especiallyasyougetclosertoreachingthatgoal!Keepyourmoneysomewheresafelikeapiggybank.36Spendinglessmoney37Wheneveryougetmoney,whetherit’sthemoneyyoumade,oraspecialgiftyoushouldputitintoyoursavingsassoonaspossible.Findfreethingstodoforfun.38Insteadofgoingtothemoviesorpayingforsnacks,trygoingtotheparkandplayingflagfootballwithyourfriends.MakingmoremoneyItcanbereallyhardtomakemoneywhenyou’reakidespecallybeforeyoureoldenoughtohaveajob.Ifyounoticethattherearethingstobedonearoundyourhome,tryaskingyourparentsifthey’llpayyoutodothem.39Anditwillalsohelpgetthingstidedup.Youcoulddojobsforyourfriendsorotherrelatives.Youdon’thavetodoonlyonejob.40However,remembertotakeafriendorfamilymemberwithyou!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Putyourmoneyuprightawaysoyouwon’tspenditatonce.B．Thiswillshowyou’rereallyseriousabouttryingtofindwaystomakemoney.C．Youcanaskyourneighborhoodforpaidjobssuchascarwashingorpetcare.D．Havingfundoesn’thavetocostalotofmoneyespeciallywhenyou’reakid.E．Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youneedtoputitsomewherewhereitcan’tbelost.（新话题·形容词辨析）三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwaseightyearsold,Mothertoldmetoputmycoatonbecauseweweregoingtogosomeplace41.Usually,thatmeantweweregoingtoseesomeoneimportantorthatIwouldatleastgetanew42.Iaskedwhichoneitwouldbethatday,andshetoldmethatIwouldbegettingsomething43thanatoy.ShesaidIwouldget“accesstoaworldoftoys”.Butwedidnot44atanytoystore.Nordidwefinallyseeanyoneweknew.45,Mother46hercaratMarcyPublicLibrary.Motherledmedirectlytothereceptiondesk.“I’dliketogetmydaughteralibrarycard,”shetoldtheman47thedesk.Heaskedhertofilloutaformandsmiledatme.“Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?”heasked.Iwastooshyto48then.Isimplysmiledbackandshruggedmyshoulders.“Well,you’llfinditout49,”Hesaid.Idonotremember50Ipickedoutthatfirstday,butIknowthatintheyearsthatfollowedIread51Iwasinterestedinatthatoldlibrary.I52alltheNancyDrewbooksbeforeadvancingto(晋级)JudyBlume,thenthe53:CharlesDickens,MarkTwain,Shakespeare.ThenIreadbooksonhistory,andbooksaboutart.ThelibraryopenedupaworldthatI54knewexisted.SoMotherwas55.Gettingalibrarycardwaslikegettingaccesstoaworldoftoys.41．A．special B．strange C．scary D．social42．A．coat B．friend C．car D．toy43．A．less B．smaller C．better D．fewer44．A．bringup B．endup C．takeup D．passby45．A．Still B．However C．So D．Instead46．A．pushed B．stopped C．rolled D．picked47．A．on B．above C．through D．behind48．A．reply B．repeat C．return D．request49．A．inorder B．inpublic C．inturn D．intime50．A．whom B．that C．what D．who51．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something52．A．bought B．read C．wrote D．copied53．A．science B．classics C．geography D．biology54．A．ever B．always C．yet D．never55．A．true B．real C．right D．honest四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（新考点·形容词变反义词）第一节meter;arrive;she;climb;possible;be;give;young;world;heavy阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。meter;arrive;she;climb;possible;be;give;young;world;heavyOnMay15,2023,a16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,Hunanprovincemadenewhistory.XuZhuoyuanbecamethe56ChinesegirltosucceedinreachingthetopofMountQomolangma.Theyear2023marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefirsthumanbeingachievingthe57dreamandthatmakesitmoremeaningful.Mountainclimbingisoneofthe58mostdangeroussports,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisisMountQomolangma.Itisabout8,848.8659high,soitisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickclouds,60snowstormsandfreezingweatherconditionsmaketheclimbingmoredifficult.However,thesedifficultiesdidn’tscareXuaway.Shewantedtochallengeherself.Shehasbeentraininghardtomake61dreamcometrue.OnApril15,sheleftChangshaforNepal(尼泊尔).OnApril28,she62atthebasecampandmadepreparationsforthehugetask.At10p.m.BeijingtimeonMay14,XubeganherjourneyfromCamp4.Theclimbing63veryhard,andittookher10hourstoreachthetop.Althoughsheisquiteyoung,Xuhasalready64fivemountainsover5,000metersinChina.Whenshewas12yearsold,shesaidonHunanTV,“IwillclimbQomolangma.”Fouryearslater,shekeptherpromise.Herspiritshowsusthatweshouldchallengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Italsoshowsthatweshouldnever65uptryingtoachieveourdreams.（新话题·人物故事）第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Attherecent2023AustralianOpen(澳大利亚网球公开赛),l8-year-oldChineseplayerShangJunchengmadeheadlines.HemadeittothemaindrawoftheAustralianOpenafterwinninghisfinalqualifyingroundmatchonThursday.“CompetingagainstthetopplayersmeansIcanlearnalot.Theirperformancesandthewaystheythink66totallydifferent,”Shangsaid.WhatShang67learnedisnotonlyskillsbutalsospirits.“Tennisisasport68doesn’tendwithatie(平局),”hesaid.“Sometimesyoumaygetangry,69agoodplayercancountonhisspirittostaycalmandthinkpositively.”Fromthis,hegottheideaof“nevergiveup”.“Youalwayshaveachanceuntilthegameisover,”hesaid.“It’s70