2024年中考二模 英语（武汉专用）（全解全析）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（武汉卷）英语（全解全析）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）听力测试（共25分）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1．A．Thirtydollars. B．Twoyearsold. C．Saturdayevening.【答案】C【原文】Whenareyougoingtohavetheparty?2．A．Onthesofa. B．InApril. C．Goforit.【答案】A【原文】WherearemyEnglishbooks?3．A．Thanks. B．OnSaturday. C．Jenny.【答案】C【原文】Whohelpedtocleanupthecityparks?4．A．It’sapicnic. B．Bytheway. C．Onfoot.【答案】C【原文】Howdoyougethomefromwork?第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheeatsverylittle. B．Sheisquitefullnow. C．Shecan’tstandpotatoes.【答案】B【原文】M:Wouldyoulikesomemorepotatoes?W:I’msorryIcan’tmanageanymore.Thankyou.6．Whichwordcanbestdescribethefather’sfeelingnow?A．Speechless. B．Comfortable. C．Doubtful.【答案】A【原文】M:Oh,Lily,youhavesleptawaythewholemorning.Don’tyouknowyouarewastingtime?W:Yes,dad.ButI’vesavedyouameal,haven’tI?7．Whichkindoflessoncanwehaveinthenewwatersportscenter?A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Sailing.【答案】C【原文】M:Haveyoubeentothenewwatersportscenteryet?W:Oh,yes,therearetwoindoorpoolsforswimming.Andyoucanhavesailinglessonsonthelake.8．Howmanyhoursisthebankopenonweekdays?A．Fivehours. B．Fiveandahalfhours. C．Sixandahalfhours.【答案】B【原文】W:Isthebankonthegroundflooropenyet?M:Yes,madam.ThebankisopenfromMondaytoFriday.From9:30a.m.to3p.m.9．Whatwillthemando?A．Dropoldhabits. B．Annoythewoman. C．Continuetosmoke.【答案】C【原文】W:Oh,Jack,youhaveaterriblecough.Whydon’tyoutryandgiveupsmoking?M:Youareright.Butyouknowoldhabitsdiehard.10．Whatcanweinferabouttheman?A．Hemightbeaskillfulartist.B．Hethinkshispaintingispriceless.C．Heneedsalargeamountofmoney.【答案】A【原文】W:Whydidyouaskforfivethousandpounds?Ittookyouonlythreeminutestofinishthepainting.M:Yes,butittookmethirtyyearstolearnhowtopaint.11．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Relatives.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,madam,couldyoupleasetellmewhattimeisitnow?W:I’msorry,buthaven’tgotawatch.Trythemanwithawalkingstick.Hehasone.12．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．It’snotagoodideatobuyanewcarrightnow.B．Thereisnoplacetoparkintheneighborhood.C．Themancanparkhiscaratthestreetcorner.【答案】B【原文】M:Myfriendboughtanewcarlastweek.He’dliketoknowwhetherthereisaplacetoparkinthisneighborhood.W:No,butthereisacarparkaroundthebank.Itmighthelp.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。13．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebooks?A．Expensive. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.14．Whywillthewomanmakephonecalls?A．Toaskaboutthebooks. B．Toborrowsomemoney. C．Tofindsomeonetosharebooks.15．Whatwillthetwospeakerseattonight?A．Chickenandbeef. B．Beefandvegetables. C．Chickenandvegetables.【答案】13．A14．C15．B【原文】M:Whatareyoulookingat?W:Alistgivenbymyteacher.Hewantsustobuythebooksonthelist.M:Allthebooks?They’reallexpensive.W:Ithinkso.ButmyteacherMr.Wangsaidallthebooksarenecessaryforhiscourse.M:I’vegotagoodidea.Whynotsharethebookswithsomeoneelse?Inthisway,neitherofyouneedtopaysomuchmoney.W:Goodidea.I’llmakesomephonecallstonighttoseeifsomeoneiswillingtoshare.M:Good.Bytheway,whatdoyouwanttoeattonight?W:Chicken.M:Ihaven’tlearnedhowtocookchickenfromMom.Whataboutbeef?W:Ilovebeef.Butdon’tforgettopreparesomevegetables.M:Noproblem.听下面一段对话，回答下列16-18小题。16．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends. B．Neighbor. C．Acouple.17．Whenwillthewomanholdaparty?A．ThisSaturdayevening. B．ThisSundayevening. C．ThisSundayafternoon.18．Wheredoesthewomanlive?A．Acrossthestreet. B．Nexttotheman’shouse. C．Attheendofthestreet.【答案】16．B17．A18．C【原文】M:Hi,morning!W:Hi,I’mJennyWood,andthisismyhusband,HenryWood.Weareyournewneighbors.WemovedherethreedaysafterChristmas.M:Hi,nicetomeetyou.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:WearegoingtohaveapartythisSaturdayeveninginouryard.We’dlikeyouandyourfamilytojoinus.M:Oh,sure.Wewilljoinyou.Whattimewillthepartybegin?W:Great.Thepartywillbeginat5:30p.m.andmaylastfor3hours.M:OK.Doyouneedanyhelpthen?I’malwaysfreeonSaturdayafternoons.W:That’sverykindofyou.Weliveattheendofthestreet.M:Isee.Seeyouthen.听下面一段对话，回答下列19-22小题。19．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Apolicemanandarunner.B．Asalesmanandacustomer. C．Areporterandadeskclerk.20．WhatdoesSusandoeverydayinahotel?A．Sheprovidesservice. B．Shemanagesthehotel. C．Shecleansthefrontdesk.21．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Adaybeforetherace. B．Justwhiletherace. C．Rightaftertherace.22．WhichistrueaboutSusan?A．Shewonthebicycleraceandmademuchmoney.B．Sheworkedforextratimetobuyaracingbicycle.C．Shepreferredridingabicycletoworkinginahotel.【答案】19．C20．A21．C22．B【原文】M:Now,Susan,youhadafewminutestorest.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourself?Howoldareyouandwhatdoyoudo?W:I’mtwenty-twoandIamadeskclerk.M:Adeskclerk?Soyouareusedtoaskingpeopleforinformation.W:Yeah!AndsometimesmeetinginterestingpeopleandansweringlotsofquestionsM:Soyouloveyourjob!Butwhotaughtyoutoridebicycle?W:Nobody.Itaughtmyself.I’vebeencyclingsinceIwasfive.M:Andwhoboughtthatbeautifulracingbicycleforyou?W:Iboughtitmyself.Iworkedovertime.M:Goodforyou.Andwhatareyougoingtodonow?W:Now?Ifyoumeanthisminute,I’mgoingtohavealonghotbath.M:Youmustneedtorelax.Again,congratulationstoyou!I’mwinnerofthisyear’sLondon-to-BrightonCycleRace.听下面一段独白，回答下列23-25小题。23．Whatwillthevolunteersworkfor?A．Amagazine. B．Anewspaper. C．Awebsite.24．Whenwillthevolunteersdothework?A．Intheirfreetime. B．Duringtheclasstime. C．Intheirlunchtime.25．Whoshouldthestudentsspeaktoiftheywanttobecomeavolunteer?A．Thesecretary. B．Theteacher. C．Theheadmaster.【答案】23．B24．A25．C【原文】Attention,please!I’mTomSmith,theheadmasterofNewStarHighSchool.NowIwouldliketocallonsomevolunteerstohelpusmakeourschool’snewspaperbetter.Ithinkthisexperiencewillbeinteresting.Weneedstudentstowritearticlesandtypethem.Wealsoneedsomeonewhocandrawwellanddesignthenewspaper.Ifyoulovetakingphotos,welcometojoinus.Allthestudentsshouldworktogether.You’lldotheworkinyourfreetime.Ifyouareinterestedinthesejobs,youshouldspeaktomeatonceafterthemeeting.Iwillbeveryhappytoseeyouinmyoffice.Ihopeournewspaperwilldrawmorestudents’attentionwithyourhelp.Thankyou.二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26．—DoyouknowwhatImean?—___________.I’mabitlost.A．Verymuch B．IhopenotC．It’snothing D．Notreally【答案】D【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？——不完全懂。我有点迷茫。考查情景交际。Verymuch非常；Ihopenot我希望不是这样；It’snothing没什么；Notreally算不上，不完全是。根据“I’mabitlost.”可知，不懂对方的意思，故选D。27．—WhatPresidentXisaidtotheyoungmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanypeople.—___________.Itwasveryinspiring.A．Youwon’tmissit B．ThankyouC．Allright D．Itotallyagree【答案】D【详解】句意：——习主席对年轻人所说的话一定铭刻在许多人的心中。——我完全同意。这是非常鼓舞人心的。考查情景交际。Youwon’tmissit你不会错过的；Thankyou谢谢；Allright好吧；Itotallyagree我完全同意。根据“Itwasveryinspiring.”可知，空处应是表示完全同意对方所说的话，“Itotallyagree”符合语境。故选D。28．—Dad,canItalktoyouaboutmyholidayplan,please?—________.A．I’venoidea B．Comehere C．Nevermind D．Goahead【答案】D【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗？——说吧。考查情景交际。I’venoidea我不知道；Comehere过来；Nevermind没关系；Goahead干吧。根据“Dad,canItalktoyouaboutmyholidayplan,please?”可知，父亲同意儿子跟自己谈谈假期计划，故选D。29．—OurmathteacherwassocrosswithAlicethismorning.—Well,shecamelateagain.Butthat’sno________toshoutather,Isuppose.A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．reason【答案】C【详解】句意：——今天早上我们的数学老师对爱丽丝很生气。——她又迟到了。但我想，这不是对她大喊大叫的借口。考查名词辨析。problem问题；lesson教训；excuse借口、理由；reason原因、理由。根据“OurmathteacherwassocrosswithAlicethismorning.”可知数学老师很生气，由“Butthat’sno…toshoutather”及选项可知，空处填“借口”符合语境，指的是爱丽丝迟到不是老师对她大喊大叫的借口。故选C。30．—WhenarewegoingtovisitthebeautifulcherryblossomsinWuhanUniversity,thismorningorafternoon?—________isOK.I’mfreetoday.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去参观武汉大学美丽的樱花，今天上午还是下午？——任何时候都可以。我今天都有空。考查代词辨析。either任何一个；neither都不；both都；none都不。根据“thismorningorafternoon”及“I’mfreetoday”可知，今天都有空，所以今天的任何时间都可以，故选A。31．—Tommanagestokeepa________facewhenmakingajoke!—Thenthejokeworkswellforthelisteners.A．straight B．smart C．serious D．sweet【答案】A【详解】句意：——开玩笑时，Tom尽量保持面无表情。——然后笑话对听者效果很好。考查形容词辨析。straight直的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的；sweet甜的。根据“whenmakingajoke”和“thejokeworkswellforthelisteners”可知astraightface“面无表情”符合语境，故选A。32．Thiskindofteahasbeenwell________bypeople,especiallypeoplewhocarefortheirhealthandbeauty.A．sensed B．honored C．accepted D．drunk【答案】C【详解】句意：这种茶已经被人们所接受，尤其是那些注重健康和美容的人。考查动词辨析。sensed感觉；honored荣幸；accepted接受；drunk喝。根据“especiallypeoplewhocarefortheirhealthandbeauty”可知，此处表达这种茶已经被人们所接受。故选C。33．TheUnitedStatesmilitary________anoperationtopullUSgovernmentpersonneloutofSudan(苏丹)becauseofthedangeroussituation.A．conducted B．made C．fought D．took【答案】A【详解】句意：由于局势危险，美国军方采取行动将美国政府人员撤出苏丹。考查动词辨析。conducted指挥、实施；made制作；fought战斗；took拿。根据“TheUnitedStatesmilitary…anoperationtopullUSgovernmentpersonneloutofSudan”可推知，此处应指美国军方应是采取行动，空处填conducted符合语境。故选A。34．—Didyouhearthatthewell-knownfoodvloggerhadbeenarrestedjustrecently?—Sure.It______thathehadabusedandkilledmanycats.A．turnedout B．foundout C．cameout D．gotout【答案】A【详解】句意：——你听说那个著名的美食视频博主最近被捕了吗？——当然。事实证明他虐待并杀死了许多猫。考查动词短语。turnedout证明是；foundout找出；cameout出现，出版；gotout离开，逃脱。根据“It...thathehadabusedandkilledmanycats.”可知，事实证明他虐待并杀死了许多猫。故选A。35．—Wuhaniswidelyknownasacityofheroes.—Yes,youcan’timagine________.A．howproudwefeelhere B．wheredoheroescomefromC．whydoweliveinthiscity D．howmanyheroesdowehave【答案】A【详解】句意：——武汉作为英雄城市而出名。——是的，你没法想象我们觉得多么自豪。考查宾语从句。howproudwefeelhere我们觉得多么自豪；wheredoheroescomefrom英雄来自哪里，疑问句语序；whydoweliveinthiscity我们为什么住在这个城市，疑问句语序；howmanyheroesdowehave我们有多少英雄，疑问句语序。imagine后需用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除B，C和D。故选A。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmompulledinthedriveway,grandpaJoewasweedinginhisgarden.Hestoodupand36uswithwide-openarms.Inhismuddyglovesandjeans,helooked37likethewell-dressedgrandfatherIremembered.Thesuperprofessionalbankpresidentwholovednumbershadretiredandlethishairrun38.Iwasn’t39himtolooksodifferent.Afterthehugsandkisses,grandpacouldn’t40toshowoffhisgarden,pointingouthisalmost-ripetomatoesand41abouttherabbitseatinghislettuce.Themanwhohadworkedforageswithinterestratesnowcaredonlyaboutgardening.Oncemomwas42forbusiness,grandpalookedatmeandsaid,“Now,Anthony,ifIremember43,youlikepastawithpestosauce.”Ieagerlynodded.“That’sperfect!”grandpasaid,“We’llmakesome.”Wepulledupsomevegetablesfromthegardenandthendrovefifteenmilestothenearestgrocery,wheregrandpaboughtcheeseandnuts.Onthedrivehome,grandpaasked,“What’sthe44ofhavingagrandpaifhenevermakesyouabighome-cookedmeal?”Thengrandpashowedmehowto45eggswithflourtomakepastaandthenhowtopreparethesauce.Wheneverythingwasready,heproudly46mealargeplateofpasta.Iputaforkfulintomymouthanditwasjust47.“So,”grandpaasked,hiseyes48,“whatdoyouthink?”Beforeanswering,Ithoughtaboutourday:thegarden,theshopping,thepreparation...“I...I...loveit,grandpa!”Isaid.Thenhisfacebroke49asmilesowarmthatIwassureIhadn’ttoldhima50.36．A．charged B．greeted C．treated D．rewarded37．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something38．A．clean B．strange C．magical D．wild39．A．persuading B．reminding C．expecting D．informing40．A．choose B．wait C．invite D．stop41．A．complaining B．crying C．lying D．arguing42．A．tired B．left C．gone D．missing43．A．directly B．wrongly C．clearly D．slowly44．A．result B．point C．honor D．reason45．A．mix B．connect C．compare D．fill46．A．created B．brought C．packed D．served47．A．terrible B．tasty C．spicy D．wonderful48．A．closing B．dropping C．shining D．opening49．A．through B．down C．off D．into50．A．joke B．lie C．story D．fact【参考答案】B37．A38．D39．C40．B41．A42．C43．C44．B45．A46．D47．A48．C49．D50．B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者去看望爷爷，退休后爷爷自己打理菜园，费尽心思地给作者做意大利面，虽然难吃，但是为了让爷爷高兴，作者谎称爱吃。【详情解析】36．句意：他站起来，张开双臂迎接我们。charged起诉；greeted迎接；treated招待；rewarded报酬。根据“withwide-openarms”可知，此处表示作者的爷爷张开双臂迎接他们，故选B。37．句意：他戴着泥泞的手套，穿着牛仔裤，一点也不像我记忆中那个衣冠楚楚的爷爷。nothing没有一丁点儿；everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。根据“Inhismuddyglovesandjeans”和“thewell-dressedgrandfather”可知，此处表示作者的爷爷看起来一点也不像从前那样衣冠楚楚，故选A。38．句意：这位热爱数字的超级职业银行行长退休了，他的头发乱糟糟的。clean干净的；strange陌生的；magical神奇的；wild自然生长的（乱的）。根据上文“Inhismuddyglovesandjeans”可知，作者的爷爷退休后不在意外表，所以此处表示他没有打理头发，头发乱糟糟的，故选D。39．句意：我没想到他看起来这么不一样。persuading劝说；reminding提醒；expecting预期，期待；informing告知。结合选项和“Iwasn’t...himtolooksodifferent.”可知，此处表示作者没预料到爷爷的变化，故选C。40．句意：在拥抱和亲吻之后，爷爷迫不及待地炫耀他的花园，指着他快熟的西红柿，抱怨兔子吃了他的生菜。choose选择；wait等待；invite邀请；stop停止。根据“grandpacouldn’t...toshowoffhisgarden”可知，本题考查短语can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，故选B。41．句意：在拥抱和亲吻之后，爷爷迫不及待地炫耀他的花园，指着他快熟的西红柿，抱怨兔子吃了他的生菜。complaining抱怨；crying哭；lying说谎；arguing争论。根据“abouttherabbitseatinghislettuce”可知，此处表示作者的爷爷抱怨兔子吃了他种的生菜，故选A。42．句意：妈妈因公事一离开，爷爷就看着我说。tired疲惫的；left左边的；gone离开了；missing失踪的。根据语境可知，此处表示作者的妈妈离开了，空前was后应接形容词表示状态，left解释为“离开”时，为动词，所以排除选项B，故选C。43．句意：安东尼，如果我记得清楚的话，你喜欢香蒜酱意大利面。directly直接地；wrongly错误地；clearly清楚地；slowly缓慢地。结合选项和“ifIremember...youlikepastawithpestosauce”可知，此处表示“如果我记得清楚的话”，故选C。44．句意：如果爷爷从不给你做一顿丰盛的家常菜，那么他有什么意义呢？result结果；point意义，关键；honor荣幸；reason原因。句型“What’sthepointofdoingsth.?”意为“做某事有什么意义呢？”，故选B。45．句意：然后爷爷教我如何将鸡蛋和面粉混合制成意大利面，然后如何准备酱汁。mix混合；connect连接；compare比较；fill填满。根据“makepasta”可知，此处表示把鸡蛋和面粉混合来做意大利面，故选A。46．句意：一切准备好后，他骄傲地端上一大盘意大利面给我。created创造；brought带来；packed打包；served端上。根据下文“Iputaforkfulintomymouth”可知，此处表示作者的爷爷把做好的意大利面端上来给他，故选D。47．句意：我把一叉子意大利面放进嘴里，味道太糟糕了。terrible糟糕的；tasty美味的；spicy辛辣的；wonderful极好的。根据下文“Beforeanswering,Ithoughtaboutourday:thegarden,theshopping,thepreparation...”可推测，意大利面很难吃，故选A。48．句意：爷爷的眼睛闪闪发亮，他问道：“你认为怎么样？”closing关闭；dropping掉下；shining发光；opening打开。根据语境可知，此处表示作者吃了一口意大利面后，爷爷的眼睛闪闪发亮，迫切地问作者味道如何，故选C。49．句意：然后他的脸上露出了温暖的笑容，我确信我没有对他撒谎。through通过；down向下；off离开；into进入。breakintoasmile意为“露出微笑”，故选D。50．句意：然后他的脸上露出了温暖的笑容，我确信我没有对他撒谎。joke玩笑；lie谎言；story故事；fact事实。根据语境可知，作者为了让爷爷高兴，谎称喜欢吃爷爷做的意大利面，当作者看到爷爷脸上的笑容时，他确信自己没有对爷爷撒谎，故选B。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AApp-basedModengUmbrellaswillsooncometobeusedinShenzhen,with50,000umbrellasbeingputintouseacrossthecityinthefirstround,apressconference(新闻发布会)wastoldonFridayafternoon.ThesharedumbrellasarebeingdevelopedbyZhejiangModengNetworkScienceCo.Ltd.Inthenext18months,atotalof2millionsuchumbrellaswillbeputintouse,saidJiaYong,thecompany’sfounder.Userswillpay0.49yuanforeveryhalfanhour.Thefeeischarged(收费)after24hours,withnomorethan2.97yuanaday.Duringthefirstuse,theuser’saccount(账号)willbelinkedtoSesameCredit,acredit-scoringsystem(信用评估系统)relatingtoAlibaba.JiaexplainedthatModengumbrellasaremultifunctional(多功能),beingusedinsunny,rainyandcloudyweather.Attheconference,Jiasaidthat50,000umbrellaswillbeputattheplacessuchassubwaystations,schoolsandbankoutletsinShenzhennextmonth.Headdedthatafterthefirstround,placesofthesecondroundofumbrellaswouldfocusoncommunities,whilethethirdwillfullycoverthemainspotsaccordingtobackgrounddata.“Inthefuture,peoplecanreallygooutwithouttakinganumbrella,”Jiasaid.UserscanuseWeChatorAlipaytoscantheQRcode(二维码)tousetheumbrella.Whenitisraining,theumbrellascanbeunlockedinlessthan3seconds.Toreturntheumbrella,userscanputitdirectlyinoneofthesmartstations,whicharesolarpower.Inaddition,thesmartstationshavefunctionslikepositioning,monitoringandcallingthepolice.51．Accordingtothepassage,inayearandahalf,________umbrellaswillbeputinusetotally.A．50,000 B．2,000,000 C．2,050,000 D．200,00052．Usersneedtopay_________afterusingtheumbrella.A．0.49yuanforeveryhourB．0.98yuanforhalfanhourC．2.97yuanadayatmostD．morethan2.97yuanaday53．Inthefirstround,umbrellaswillbeplacedat_________.①subwaystations

②schools

③communities

④bankoutletsA．①②③ B．①②④C．②③④ D．①②③④54．Accordingtothepassage,thesharedumbrellaisausefultool,because________.A．youcanuseitonlyinrainyweatherB．youcanreturnitdirectlyinthesubwaystationC．youcanuseWeChatorAlipaytopayforthefeeD．itcanbeunlockedlessthan3secondsonrainydays55．Thepurposeofthepassageistointroduce_________.A．theusefulapp B．thesharedumbrellasC．thenetworkcompany D．thesmartstations【参考答案】51．B52．C53．B54．D55．B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种基于应用程序开发的共享雨伞。【详情解析】51．细节理解题。根据“Inthenext18months,atotalof2millionsuchumbrellaswillbeputintouse”可知，在未来的18个月里，总共将有200万把这样的雨伞投入使用。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“Thefeeischarged(收费)

after24hours,withnomorethan2.97yuanaday.”可知，使用费用每天最多2.97元。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“Attheconference,Jiasaidthat50,000umbrellaswillbeputattheplacessuchassubwaystations,schoolsandbankoutletsinShenzhennextmonth.”可知，第一轮投放地点在地铁站，学校和银行网点。故选B。54．细节理解题。根据“Whenitisraining,theumbrellascanbeunlockedinlessthan3seconds.”可知，共享雨伞是个有用的工具，因为在下雨天三秒内就能解锁。故选D。55．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“App-basedModengUmbrellaswillsooncometobeusedinShenzhen,with50,000umbrellasbeingputintouseacrossthecityinthefirstround,”可知，本文主要介绍了一种基于应用程序开发的共享雨伞。故选B。BIcan’trememberthelasttimeIusedcashinChina.BetweenWeChatandAlipay,wepayforeverythingwithourmobilephones.WhenIwentbackhometotheUKforaholiday,Ihadsomecultureshockinmyowncountry.Suddenly,Icouldn’tusemyphonetopayforthings.Igotoutmywalletandwentbacktousingnotesandcoins.Ofcourse,wecanpayforthingselectronicallyintheUK.Peopleusetheirbankcards.SomeuseGooglePayontheirphonesorwatches.Butmostpeoplestillusecash.Andmanyarewaryofputtingtoomuchtrustingoingelectronicwithpayments.Myparentsaretwoofthesewarypeople.Theybelievethatusingelectronicpaymentscouldleadtotheirwholesavingsbeingstolenbyonlinecriminals.Theconcernisunderstandable.In2022,morethan£4billionwasstolenbyfraudsters(诈骗犯)andcybercriminals(网络罪犯)intheUK.Inits2022fraudandcybercrimereport,theonlinefinancial(金融的)servicecomparisonwebsitemoney.co.ukreporteda63percentincreaseinfraudandcybercrimefrom2021.Onlinebuyingwasthebiggestsourceofthethefts,saidComputerWeekly.So,thedangersarereal.Butstill,itseemsthatmobileoratleastdigitalpaymentswillleadthewayinthefutureintheUK,justasitisherenowinChina.Accordingtothegov.ukwebsite,theBankofEnglandisnowlookingatusingadigitalpound.Buttherealquestionis:WilltheBritishpublictrustit?56．WhydidthewriterhavecultureshockafterreturningtotheUK?A．Becausemostpeoplestillusecashtobuythings.B．Becausepeoplehavetobringabankcardintheirwallet.C．Becausepeoplecan’tpayforthingselectronically.D．Becausemostpeopleliketousecoinsmorethannotes.57．Whatmaytheunderlinedword“wary”meaninParagraph3?A．Aware. B．Careful. C．Sure. D．Proud.58．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’sparents?A．TheyuseGooglePayontheirphonesorwatches.B．Theyoncelostalltheirsavingstoonlinecriminals.C．Theyusedtoworkforthewebsitemoney.co.uk.D．Theydon’ttrusttheelectronicpaymentmethod.59．What’sthemainconcernofmanyBritishpeopleaboutusingelectronicpayments?A．Forgettingtheirpasswordsoften.B．Losingtheirsavingstoonlinethieves.C．Payingextramoneyforthisservice.D．Havingtokeepanetworkconnection.60．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBankofEngland’sideaof“adigitalpound”?A．Itwillsoonbecomepopular.B．Itiswhatpeoplearehopingfor.C．Itisuncertainifpeoplewillwanttouseit.D．Itisriskyandnotpractical.【参考答案】56．C57．B58．D59．B60．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国时手机支付的兴盛，而在英国支付方式仍以现金为主，原因是网络诈骗盛行，但在未来的英国手机支付也有可能成为大势所趋。【详情解析】56．推理判断题。根据第二段“Suddenly,Icouldn’tusemyphonetopayforthings.Igotoutmywalletandwentbacktousingnotesandcoins.”可以推断出作者遭受的文化冲突是，回到英国后不能同在中国一样使用手机支付。故选C。57．词义猜测题。根据前文“Butmostpeoplestillusecash”和后文“Myparentsaretwoofthesewarypeople.Theybelievethatusingelectronicpaymentscouldleadtotheirwholesavingsbeingstolenbyonlinecriminals.”可知使用现金这类人认为电子支付会将使得他们的积蓄被骗光，所以他们对于电子支付方式非常谨慎，与careful同义。故选B。58．细节理解题。根据第三段“Andmanyarewaryofputtingtoomuchtrustingoingelectronicwithpayments.”及第四段“Myparentsaretwoofthesewarypeople.Theybelievethatusingelectronicpaymentscouldleadtotheirwholesavingsbeingstolenbyonlinecriminals.”可知作者的父母不信任电子支付方式。故选D。59．细节理解题。根据第四段“Theybelievethatusingelectronicpaymentscouldleadtotheirwholesavingsbeingstolenbyonlinecriminals.Theconcernisunderstandable.”可知英国人对于使用电子支付方式最主要的担心是他们害怕网络诈骗犯骗走他们的积蓄。故选B。60．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butstill,itseemsthatmobileoratleastdigitalpaymentswillleadthewayinthefutureintheUK,justasitisherenowinChina.”可知作者用了itseems表示“似乎；有可能”，即一种不确定性，可以推断出作者也不确定人们在未来是否会接受英国银行推出的使用数字支付的想法，与C项表达的意思相吻合。故选C。COnMarch14,mathandscienceloversaroundtheworldcelebratedaspecialday:PiDay.Piisequaltoabout3.14,butthenumbergoesonendlessly.ItissometimeswritteninGreek,π.Withthehelpofcomputers,mathematicianshavebeenabletocalculatepiouttooveratrilliondecimal(小数)places,butthereisstillnoendtothenumber.Thismakespipuzzling,evenforthemostfamousscientistsandmathematicians.PiDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldonMarch14,sincehowwewritethisdate,3/14,looksjustlikethenumberpi.Forsomepeople,theappeal(吸引力)ofPiDaygoesfarbeyondmathandscience.Pishowsupthroughoutpopularculture.Youcanseeitinmovies,comics,musicandmore.“Inmodernmovies,anytimethefilmmakerwantstoevoke(唤起)asenseofmystery,oftenthesymbolpiisused,”saidDavidBlatner,aJewish-AmericanwriterofTheJoyofPi.★andcompetingagainstotherstoseewhocanrememberthemost.Mostteachersholdclassconteststoseehowmanynumberstheirstudentscanmemorize.TheGuinnessWorldRecordforrecitingthemostdigitsofpiisheldbyLyuChaoofChina,whosuccessfullyrecitedpiouttonearly67,890decimalplaces.Aboveall,PiDayisabouthavingfunwiththenumber.PeoplecelebratePiDaybyeatingorthrowingpicandwithfunpi-relatedgamesandactivities.In2016,Princeton,NewJersey,heldabirthdaypartyforAlbertEinsteinwhosebirthdayalsofallsonMarch14.Therewasalsoa“WalkaPiEvent”wherepeoplewalked3.14milestogether.Justlikethenumberitself,thepossibilitiesforPiDayaretrulyendless.61．WhichdescriptionofpiisNOTcorrect?A．Thenumberofpiisendless. B．PiDayfallsonMarch14.C．PiwasfirstfoundinGreece. D．Peopleusuallywritepiasπ.62．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．ThereisnopointmemorizingdecimalplacesofpiB．PeoplelikeusingpiinmathematicaloperationsC．PeoplealsolovetryingtomemorizethedigitsofpiD．Studentsthinkrecitingpioutisinteresting63．Inmodernmovies,thesymbolpiisoftenusedto________.A．remindusofmoviesandcomics B．standformathsandscienceC．showgreatunderstandingoftheworld D．showsomethingmysterious64．Peopleshowinterestinpiby________.a.calculatingitouttooveratrilliondecimalplacesb.recitingasmanydigitsofpiaspossiblec.namingmanyinventionsafterpid.includingpiinmanyformsofcreativeworkA．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd65．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．FunactivitiestocelebratePiDay. B．Theimportanceofpitomath.C．People’sexpectationofpi. D．ThestorybetweenAlbertEinsteinandpi.【参考答案】61．C62．C63．D64．B65．A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍PiDay，讲了符号pi的意思，在其他地方所代表的含义，以及在这一天人们会举办的活动等。【详情解析】61．细节理解题。根据“ItissometimeswritteninGreek,π.”可知，圆周率在希腊语中是π，并没有说是最早在希腊发现。故选C。62．推理判断题。根据“andcompetingagainstotherstoseewhocanrememberthemost.”可知，此处与记住圆周率的数字有关，选项C“人们也喜欢记住圆周率的数字”符合语境。故选C。63．细节理解题。根据“Inmodernmovies,anytimethefilmmakerwantstoevoke(唤起)asenseofmystery,oftenthesymbolpiisused,”可知，在现代电影中，符号pi经常被用来表示一些神秘的东西。故选D。64．细节理解题。根据“Withthehelpofcomputers,mathematicianshavebeenabletocalculatepiouttooveratrilliondecimal(小数)places,butthereisstillnoendtothenumber.”；“Mostteachersholdclassconteststoseehowmanynumberstheirstudentscanmemorize.”；“TheGuinnessWorldRecordforrecitingthemostdigitsofpiisheldbyLyuChaoofChina,whosuccessfullyrecitedpiouttonearly67,890decimalplaces.”可知，选项B：abd符合。故选B。65．段落大意题。根据“Aboveall,PiDayisabouthavingfunwiththenumber.PeoplecelebratePiDaybyeatingorthrowingpicandwithfunpi-relatedgamesandactivities.”可知，本段介绍了庆祝圆周率日的有趣活动。故选A。第II卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的）nolonger

quickly

slowly

remember

suppose

eighty

find

Doyouknowthatthereareabout7,000languagesspokenintheworld?However,only5%ofthoselanguagescan66ontheInternet!Manylanguagesonlyhavefewnativespeakersandsomeevenhavenowrittenforms.LanguagesthatareclosetodisappearanceareinOceania(大洋洲).Onelanguageexpertthereeventravelsaroundinhis67tocallforpeopletoprotectthelocallanguage.Infact,onelanguagediesouteverytwoweeks,asthelanguageis68used.Ifonelanguageisabsentduringthetime,theculturebehi