2024年中考二模 英语（吉林省卷）（考试版A3）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（吉林省卷）英语（全解全析）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。语言知识运用（共35分）I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1．ThenewsthatscientistYanNing________toleavetheUSandreturntoChinahasarousedmanypeople’sattention.A．listed B．announced C．performed D．proved2．Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．neitherdoI C．neitherwillI

D．eitherwillI3．—Tom,whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?—Iwassounlucky.ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI______atthebusstop.A．waited B．amwaiting C．waswaiting D．havewaited4．______lifeisfullofupsanddowns,westillshouldfaceitwithhopeandcourage.A．Aslongas B．Eventhough C．Assoonas D．Inorderto5．—Moreandmorefarmersarewillingtoselltheirfruitsonlineinourvillage.—Yes.It’ssoeasyfortheirtradeto________ontheInternet.A．takeup B．takeaway C．takeplace D．takeoff6．Sometimesweareasked________thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A．thatwethink B．whatdowe C．whatwethink D．thatwhatwethink7．Ourfootballteamstartedlastyear.We________footballforayearnow.A．play B．haveplayed C．areplaying D．willplay8．Inthepast,theuseoftheabacus(算盘)wasconsideredasanimportantskillthateverybodyneededto________.A．pickup B．setup C．makeup D．giveup9．—Pleasebuysomestampsformewhenyoupassthepostoffice.—________A．That’sright. B．That’sallright.C．You’reright. D．Allright.10．—Ifeelrelaxedtobeback.HowterribleIfeltaboutthehotelandfoodduringmytrip!—Icanimagine.________.A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Eastorwest,homeisthebest D．TravelisnotyourcupofteaII.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）Cindy:Hi,Laura!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Laura:Hello,Cindy.I’mgoingtoSunshineOldPeople’sHomeonSunday.Cindy:11Laura:IvolunteerthereonSundays.12Itakesomefruittothem.Ioftentalkandplaywiththem.Cindy:Thatsoundsgreat!13Laura:Aboutthreeyearsago.Iwenttherewithmyfatherforthefirsttimeandfounditinterestingtoplaychesswitholdpeople.Also,theytoldmetheirstoriesandwecheeredthemup.14Cindy:Iwanttobeavolunteerlikeyou.15Laura:Ofcourse!I’llseeyouatthepeople’shomeonSundaymorning.A．Let’sraisesomemoneytohelpthem.B．Whywillyougothere?C．CanIgowithyouonSunday?D．Whendidyoubegindoingthat?E．Ihelptocarefortheoldpeople.F．LaterIdecidedtobeavolunteer.III.补全对话（5分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。Arethereanyactivitiestodoafterclassinourschool,LiuYan?Yes,wecan16manyclubs.Oh,whichclubareyouin?TheEnglishClub.WedomanythingsinEnglish,suchaswatchingEnglishmovies,17toEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories.Thesearegoodw18tolearnEnglish.That'sright.Ihavei19mylisteningandspeakingskills.ThroughreadingIhavegottoknowalotabouttheworldaswell.How20doyougototheclub?Wegotheretwiceaweek.Excellent!CanIgowithyou?Ofcourse,welcome!IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）Thisworldisnotfair.Somepeopleareborninrichfamilies.Theyneverneedto21aboutthingslikefoodastheygrowup.Somepeopleareborninpoorfamilies.Whentheyarestillkids,theyhavetolearnhowtoliveontheirown.Somepeopleareborninpeacefulcountries.Theyneverfeel22.Somepeoplearebornduringthewars.Theyneedtodo23theycantostayalive.Butpeoplewhoarebornintorichfamiliesmaynotgrowintousefulones.Peoplewhoarebornintopoorfamiliescanworkhardandlive24.Peoplewhoarebornintopeacefulcountriesmaychoosewrongwaysandbecomebadmen.Yettherearemanygreatmenevenborninthemostchaotic(混乱的)countryintheworld.Yourwayof25decidesyourlife.Youareexpectedtothinkinarightway.Itwouldbethegreatestregretinyourlifeifyouletchancesgoawaythroughyourfingers.21．A．know B．worry C．forget22．A．sick B．excited C．scared23．A．everything B．nothing C．something24．A．sadly B．carefully C．happily25．A．explaining B．thinking C．speakingV.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）they;B.sleep;C.touch;D.forget;E.mother;F.thing;they;B.sleep;C.touch;D.forget;E.mother;F.thing;comfortable;H.child;I.I;J.final;K.hand; L.sorryNightafternight,mymothercametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon’trememberwhenitfirststartedmaking26alittleangry—mymom’shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitreallymademe27,fortheyfeltrough(粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.28,onenight,Ishoutedather,“Don’tdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsayanything,andsheneverdiditagain.Yearslater,Imissedmy29handsandhergoodnightkissonmyface.I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymomisinhermid-seventies,andherroughhandsarestilldoing30formyfamilyandme.Nowmyown31havegrownup.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliarhandranacrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,eversosoftly,32mybrow(额头).Takingmymom’shand,Itoldherhow33IwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehad34itlongago.Thatnight,Ifell35withanewappreciation(感激)formymother’scaringhands.Andtheguilt(内疚)thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.二、阅读理解（共40分）VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）ADorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls,afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful,butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto,alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes,couldbringlaughterintoDorothy’slife.Oneday,theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenryrealizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement(地下室).Suddenly,thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter,thewindblewloudly,butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.Frightened,TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfromfallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed,Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.ThewindhadsetDorothy’shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.Asshelookedaround,shesawgreengrass,fruitfultrees,andcolourfulflowers.Birdswithspecialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews,agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue,andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice,asifafraidtocomefarther.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36．Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory?A．Byshowingasaying. B．Bygivingsomenumbers.C．Byintroducingthefamily. D．Bydescribingthelandscape.37．WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy?A．Toto. B．UncleHenry. C．AuntEm. D．Afarmer.38．Whathappenedwhenthewindcameinparagraph2?A．AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.B．DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.C．TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.D．ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotover”meaninparagraph3?A．Noticed. B．Controlled. C．Influenced. D．Experienced.40．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromparagraph4?A．Therewasnowindinthenewplace. B．Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.C．Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople. D．Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.BDoyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseeds(种子)andcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18℃~33℃.Part1Germinating(使发芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapernapkins.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2▲1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoil(士壤)afterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilize(施肥)alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest(收获)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害虫).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。41．________isasuitabletemperaturetoplantsunflowers.A．10℃ B．15℃ C．30℃ D．36℃42．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．PlantingSunflowerSeeds B．ConsideringSeedsQualityC．WateringSunflowerPlants D．CheckingtheTemperature43．IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin________.A．January B．May C．July D．November44．________canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A．Sticks B．Nets C．Papertowels D．Plasticbag45．Thearticleisprobablyfrom________.A．anoticeboard B．atravelguide C．astorybook D．agardeningmagazineCTherewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷仓).Thewatchhadgreatvaluetohim.Aftersearchinginthedrygrassforalongwhile,hegaveupandaskedagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingoutsidethebarntohelphimlookforit.Thefarmerpromisedthemthatwhoeverfoundthewatchwouldberewarded(奖励).Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnandsearchedthewholeplace.Butnoneofthemcouldfindthewatch.Justwhenthefarmerwasabouttogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanotherchance.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookssincereenough?”Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackinthebarn.Afterawhile,thelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thefarmerwasbothhappyandsurprised.Heaskedtheboyhowhesucceededwhiletherestofthemhadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitonthegroundandlisten.Inthesilence,Iheardthetickingofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthatdirection.”Apeacefulmindcanthinkbetterthanarestless(浮躁的)mind.Giveyourselfafewminutesofsilenceeverydayandseehowitcanmakeyourlifeabiteasierandhappier.判断句子正（T）误（F）46．Thefarmer’svaluablewatchwasmissinginthebarn.47．Thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarntoplaygames.48．Thelittleboyfoundthewatchbyfollowingthetickingsoundofthewatchwithoutanynoise.49．Thefarmerrewardedthelittleboywiththewatchintheend.50．Thestoryteachesusthatsilencesometimescanbepowerful.D阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsarecomingtothebalconies(阳台)ofcityflats.Accordingtoarecentreport,salesofvegetableseeds(种子)ontheInternetdoubledcomparedwithlastyear.51Zhang,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromAnhuiProvince,saidhisloveforplantingwasdevelopedinprimaryschoolwhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.52Thoughfarmingneedshardwork,Zhangsaidhefeltexcitedwhenhesawseedsturnintoplants.Now,Zhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.53“Growingfruitandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butalsoremindsmeofthehappytimewithmygrandpa,”saidZhang.UnlikeZhang,FangfromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.54Todealwithit,shestartedgrowingvegetablesonherbalconythisyear.Mostoftheseedsweregiventoherbyherfriends.Notknowingwhatplantstheseedswerefrom,shejustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecameasmallgarden.“Seeingdifferentcolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonature,”Fangsaid.55Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.A．Helearnedthatfromhisgrandpa.B．Hegrowsstrawberriesandcarrots.C．The16-year-oldgirlsometimesfeltstressed.D．Ofthesebuyers,mostwerebornafter1995.E．Everydayittakesherlonghourstodohomework.F．Growingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.EOneday,alittlebirdwasflyinghappilyinthesky.Suddenly,ahunterhitherwithastone.Oneofthebird’swingsbrokeandshefellrapidly.Thebirdtriedhardtoflyuptothesky.56“WhatshouldIdonow?Noneofmyfriendsorfamilyiswithme!HowwillIevergetbackhomewiththisbrokenwing?”shesaidtoherself.57Shefirstwalkedtothebananatree.“Hey,bananatree,canIstayinyourbranches?Please!“sheasked.“Shoo!Goaway!“saidthebananatree.58“Yousillybird!Iwon’tgiveyouanyspace.Getoutofhere,”shoutedtheguavatreebeforethebirdcouldaskanything.Thepoorbirdwasnowtotallyheart-broken.“Noonewantsme!Idon’thaveanyfriends!”shecried.59Itsaid,“Cometome!”Itwasthebanyan(菩提)tree.“Hey,”saidthebanyantree.“That’ssokindofyou,MrBanyan.I’dlovetostaywithyou.”Justthen,avoicefromtheskyspokeup,“Oh,youwillberewarded(奖赏)foryouractivekindness.60Youwillalsoliveaverylonglife!”Eventoday,thebanyantreeisthestrongestofallthetrees.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的句子。A．Asshewaswalking,shesuddenlyheardavoice.B．Soshedecidedtostayinoneofthetreesnearbyforthatday.C．Butsheunderstoodthatshewouldnotreallybeabletoflyanymore.D．Thebirdwalkedawaytothenexttreewhichwasaguava(番石榴)tree.E．Youwillbethestrongestofallthetreesandprovideshelter(庇护)forbirds.(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。HunanisaprovinceinSouthCentralChina.61onthesouthbankoftheYangtzeRiver,aboutinthemiddlealongitslength.Thename“Hunan”means“southofthelake”—LakeDongting.HunanProvinceissurroundedbymountainsontheeast,westandsouth,62bytheYangtzeRiveronthenorth.Thisuniquefeaturemakesitamong63mostbeautifulprovincesinChina.Hunanhaslongbeenfamous64itsnaturalbeauty.Thetouristattractionsinclude:YueyangTower,MountHeng,ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkandtheFenghuangAncientTown.Inrecentyears,Hunan’sculturalexportstotherestoftheworld65beenmakingabigeffect.Forinstance,theprogramHappyCampwasagreatachievementforChinesetelevision.FBuildingSchoolswithBottlesByTracyVonderBrinkIsyourschoolmadeofbricksorconcreteblocks?Manyare.ButsomeclassroomsinGuatemalaandEISalvadorwerebuiltadifferentway—withbottlesfulloftrash!HugItForward—bottleschoolsuseplasticbottles,trash,andlotsofcommunityhelpers.Let’sseehowtheydoit!First,kidsandotherhelperspickuptrash.They’llburnplasticbagsandchipwrappersintoeco-bricks.Eachclassroomtakesabout3,500eco-brickstobuild.That’saroundonetonoftrash!Tomakeeco-bricks,thekidsstuffemptyplasticbagsandchipwrappersintocleanedplasticbottles.Theyneedabout80plasticbagsoraround100chipwrapperstofillonebottleallthewaytothetop.Helpersfromthecommunitybuildframesfortheclassroomwalls.Theyaddchickenwiretoholdtheeco-bricks.Theeco-bricksaretiedinrowsbetweenthelayersofchickenwire.Anygapsarefilled