2024年中考押题预测卷01（北京卷）-英语（考试版）A3

绝密★启用前2024年中考押题预测卷01【北京卷】英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：60分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选择最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Mybrotherlikesmath.___________dreamistobeamathteacher.A.My B.Her C.Their D.His2.TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswillopen__________February4th.A.on B.at C.in D.from3.—_____________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.Ilovereadingthere.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon4.ItwassunnylastSunday,___________wewenttothepark.A.or B.but C.so D.for5.Linda____________playthepiano.Shehasneverlearnedit.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't6.—Doyouprefertotravelbytrainorbyplane?—Byplane,becauseit's____________.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest7.Peterismygoodfriend.Weoften____________together.A.study B.arestudying C.studied D.willstudy8.Theywillhaveapartytomorrow,andnowthey_______________forit.A.prepare B.prepared C.arepreparing D.willprepare9.I__________thefloorwhenmymothercamebackhome.A.clean B.amcleaning C.wascleaning D.cleaned10.Mr.Brown___________inBeijingfortenyears.Heenjoyshislifehere.A.lived B.haslived C.lives D.isliving11.YuanLongping______byChinesepeopleforever.A.remembered B.wasremembered C.willremember D.willberemembered12.Kathyforgot___________herstudentcard.Ittookherhalfanhourtofindit.A.wheresheputs B.wheresheput C.wheredoessheput D.wheredidsheput二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。GetOutoftheCrowdandReachNewHeightsJohnandhisfriendsdecidedtogomountainclimbingintheSwissAlps.Whentheyreachedoneofthefamousmountains,theyweresurprisedtoseemanypeoplealreadyclimbingit.Johnandhisfriendsputontheirgear(装备)andstartedclimbing.Innotimeatall,theyreachedthetopofthemountain.Hisfriendsthoughttheycould____13____thereforsometimeandthengoback.ThenJohnsawanothermountainthatonlyahandfulofpeopleweretryingtoclimb.Hetoldhisfriends,“Let’sgoandclimbthatmountaininsteadofcampinghere.Itwillbefunand____14____!”Afriendreplied,“Noway.Itseemsverydifficulttoclimbandonlyafewpeopleareclimbingitnow.”Johnwantedtotakeonthechallengeandstartedwalkingtowardthemountain.Twohourslaterhereachedthetop.Thepeopleatthetop____15____Johnwitharoundofapplause(掌声).Johnwasveryhappytoseethebeautifulviewsof____16____.Hethenstartedtalkingwithpeople,“Thismountainisnotsodifficulttoclimb.Sowhyaretheresomanypeoplebelowus?Ifpeoplecouldreachthatpeak(顶峰),theycanreachthisoneiftheyputinsome____17____!”Anexperiencedclimbersmiledandsaid,“Mostpeopleinthecrowddowntherearehappywithwhattheyfindeasy.Theydon’tthinkthatitispossibleto____18____more.Evenpeoplewhoaren’thappydowntheredon’twanttotakeanyrisks.Theythinkthatiftheytakerisks,theywill____19____whattheyalreadyhave.Therealityis,toreachanewpeak,youjustneedeffort.Manyofthemdonotshowany____20____andtheyremainpartofthecrowdtheirwholelife.Theyalsocomplainaboutthehandfulofcourageouspeoplebysayingthatthey’rejustlucky!”Afterhearingthis,Johnthankedtheexperiencedclimberforexplainingtheimportanceofcourageinlife.13．A．camp B．wait C．live D．walk14．A．necessary B．difficult C．important D．challenging15．A．encouraged B．supported C．welcomed D．pleased16．A．life B．nature C．seasons D．friends17．A．effort B．emotion C．thought D．attention18．A．expect B．experience C．change D．achieve19．A．lose B．hold C．get D．drop20．A．happiness B．courage C．attitude D．respect三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）（一）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同类型的思维导图，请请把下面的3个任务分别匹配对应的思维导图。A__21__JeffisaGreeceboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatInterestintraditionalChineseopera.Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.__22__GracelikesclassicChineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.__23__HelenlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese“Fu”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.B．Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass.C．Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.D．AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend.Manyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeonshow.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BTheRoadLessTraveledPennsylvaniaisoneoftheoldeststatesinAmerica,anditsfullofmysteriousplaces!Oneofthoseplacesisanoldhighwaythathasn’tbeenusedformanyyears.Mydadloveshistory,andhelearnedthatitwasopentothepublic.So,whenIwas14,wetookabiketriptoexplorethishistoricroad!Mydadchosea16-milepartoftheroadforustoride.ItincludedanoldtunnelcalledSidelingHill.Thisoldtunnelisoveramilelong!Toprepare,wecheckedourbrakes(刹车)andmadesureourbikelightshadbatteries(电池).Mymommadeussomesandwiches.Shealsogaveusfruitandplentyofwater.Inthemorning,weputourbikesintothetrunk(后备箱)ofthecar.Thenwesetoff.Afteratwo-hourdrive,wereachedtheroad.Itwasacoolafternooninearlyfall.Ididn’tthinkwewouldbemuchtoohot.Butourtripstartedwithalonguphillclimb!AswecameneartotheSidelingHillTunnel,Ifeltnervousasitwasverydarkinside!Butmydadencouragedme.Hesaidhewouldberightbesideme.Heremindedmetostaycarefulandkeepmylighton!Whenweenteredthetunnel,thesoundofourbikesechoed(回响)throughthedarkness.Theairsmelledunpleasant,likewetmud.AndIfeltlikeIwasbeingwatched!Iwasprettyscared,butfocusingonfollowingmydadhelpedmerelax.Afterridinghalf-waythrough,Icouldseelightcomingfromtheotherendofthetunnel.Thatgavemecouragetokeepgoing.AndIwassohappytorideoutintothebrightafternoon!WheneverIamgoingthroughdifficultiesinlife,Irememberthistrip.Itremindsmethatmyfatherisalwaysbesideme.Heturnsonthelightofhopeinmyheart.Andhegivesmecouragetokeepridingthroughlife’sdarktunnels.24．Whydidthefatherandsonhavethebiketrip?A．Becausethetunnelwasfamous.B．Becausetheybothlikedbiking.C．Toexplorethishistoricroad.D．Totraveltounknownplaces.25．Whatwastheweatherlikethatafternoon?A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Hot. D．Wet.26．Thewriterremembersthetripbecause_________.A．itwashismostscaringexperienceB．itwashisfirsttimetoridewithhisfatherC．hehadanaccidentwhenridingthroughthedarktunnelD．hisfather’sencouragementlitthelightofhopeinhislifeCGetStressed,StayYoungFormanyyearsdoctorshavewarnedusaboutthedangersofstressandhavegivenusadviceabouthowtocutdownourstresslevels.Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexamplehavingtolookaftersomeonewhohasalong-lastingillness,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,forexamplebeingstuckinatrafficjam,isbadforourhealthandshouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.However,somemedicalexpertsnowbelievethatcertainkindsofstressmayactuallybegoodforus.Dr.Kyriazis,ananti-ageingexpert,explainsthatwhathecalls“goodstress”isbeneficialtoourhealthandmay,infact,helpusstayyoungandattractiveandevenlivelonger.Dr.Kyriazissaysthat“goodstress”canstrengthenournaturaldefenseswhichprotectusfromillnessescommonamongolderpeople,suchasAlzheimers,arthritis,andheartproblems.Hebelievesthat“goodstress”canincreasetheproductionoftheproteins(蛋白质)thathelptorepairthebody’scells,includingbraincells.AccordingtoDr.Kyriazis,runningforabusorhavingtoworktoadeadlineareexamplesof“goodstress”,thatis,situationswithshort-term,lowormiddlelevelstress.Thestressusuallymakesusreactquicklyandefficiently,andgivesusasenseofachievement—wedidit!However,inboththesesituations,thestressdamagesthecellsinourbodyorbrainandtheystarttobreakdown.Butthenthecellsownrepairsystem“turnson”anditproducesproteinswhichrepairthedamagedcellsandremoveharmfulchemicalsthatcangraduallycausedisease.Infact,thebody’sreactionisgreaterthanwhatisneededtorepairthedamage,soitactuallymakesthecellsstrongerthantheywerebefore.“Asthebodygetsolder,thisself-repairfunctionofthecellsstartstoslowdown,”saysDr.Kyriazis.“Thebestwaytokeeptheprocessworkingefficientlyisto‘exercise’it,inthesamewayyouwouldexerciseyourmusclestokeepthemstrong.Thismeanshavingacertainamountofstressinourlives.”OtherstressfulactivitiesthatKyriazissuggestsasbeing“goodstress”includeredecoratingaroominyourhouseoveraweekend,packingyoursuitcaseinahurrytoreachtheairportontime,shoppingforadinnerpartyduringyourlunchbreakorprogrammingyourDVDplayerbyfollowingtheinstructionmanual(说明书).Sonexttimeyourbosstellsyouthatshewantstoseethatreportfinishedandonherdeskin45minutes,don’tworry,justthinkofitas“goodstress”whichwillhavebenefitsforyourlong-termhealth!27．Whichofthefollowingisbadforyourhealth?A．Havingtoworktoadeadlinesometimes.B．Havingtofaceadifficultsituationforashorttime.C．Havingtolookaftersomeonewhohasbeenillforalongtime.D．Havingtoredecorateyourroominyourhouseoverjustaweekend.28．WhichofthefollowingtellsthemainideaofParagraph2?A．“Goodstress”stopsusfromgettingill.B．Youngpeoplesuffermorefromstressthanolderpeople.C．HowDr.Kyriazisbecomessofamousananti-ageingexpert.D．Alzheimersisoneoftheillnessesmanyoldpeoplesufferfrom.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Beingintrafficjamsisgoodforourhealth.B．Situationsthatproducebadstressarealwaysshort-term.C．Peopleshouldavoidgettingstressedasmuchaspossible.D．Ourbodiesneedsomestresstoexerciseourself-repairsystem.DInthelast25years,thepopulationsofmonarchbutterflieshavereducedbyhundredsofmillions,accordingtotheWildlifeServicesSpeciesreport.Theblackandorangebutterfliesfaceinsecticides（杀虫剂）,lossofmilkweed—theplantmonarchslayeggsonandthecaterpillarsonlyfoodsource,andhabitat（栖息地）loss.CitypeoplemakingadifferenceThesmallerpopulationledFieldMuseumresearchersinChicagotoask:Whatmakesasuccessfulcitymonarchgarden?Hasle,anecologistattheFieldMuseum,andKarenKlinger,ageographer,areworkingtoanswerthatquestion.Manystopsalongthemonarchsmigratory（迁徙）routearetakinganall-hands-on-deckwaytohelpoutthebutterfly,lookingformoreplaceswheremilkweedmightgrow.“Wethink,inoneway,citiesareprovidinganimportantplaceforalotofinsects,”Haslesaid.Althoughtheprojectisstillfairlynew,therearealreadysomefindings.UnlikesomeotherfieldworkderailedbytheCOVID-19,themonarchprojectworkedwellwithmorepeoplestayinghometowatchovertheirgardens.Accordingtotheweeklyreportsparticipants（参与者）sent,moresuccessfulgardenshadmoremilkweedandbloomingplantsormuchlargerfields.ButKlingersaidoneparticipantwithasingleplantwatchedeggschangeallthewaytoachrysalis.So,shesaid,“Youjustneedoneplant.”___________

In2020,duringthesecondseasonofthestudy,thenumberofcaterpillarsdropped,eventhoughthenumberofparticipantsmorethandoubled.Chicagosawahot,drysummerin2020,whichmayhaveaffectedthehealthofthemilkweedplants.In2021,thereportsoutofMexiconotedillegallogging（非法砍伐）,aswellastreeshitbywindanddrought.Buttheyalsosaidspringandsummerweatherconditionswerehardformilkweedblossoms（开花）andeggdevelopmentinthesouthernU.S.,whichlimitedreproduction.NotgivingupNowistheperfecttimetostartplanningtoplantsomemilkweed,HasleandKlingersaid.“Thebestthingtodoiswhatyoucando,”Haslesaid.“Onemilkweedplantinapotonyourwindowboardisdoingsomething.”“ProbablyitgivesyousomethingtolookforwardtoduringtheboringwinterinChicago.”30．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph1?A．Thelifeofmonarchbutterflies.B．Theplantmonarchslayeggson.C．Thechangeofmonarchspopulations.D．TheresultofWildlifeServicesSpeciesreport.31．Theword“derailed”inParagraph3probablymeans“_________”.A．completed B．improved C．influenced D．reduced32．WhatsthebestheadingforParagraph5and6?A．Agreatchallenge B．IllegalloggingC．Abrightfuture D．Fightingagainstdrought33．Whatisthewriterspurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencouragepeopletokeepmoremonarchs.B．Towarnpeoplethedangerofthelossofmilkweed.C．Toadvisepeopletogrowmoreflowersintheirgardens.D．Tocallonpeopletoprovideabetterenvironmentformonarchs.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。HomeIsWheretheHeartIsIn2017arecordnumberofover41milliontouristsfromabroadvisitedtheUnitedKingdom.Thisnumberfelltoanewlowofnearly6.4millionin2021butsincethennumbersgreatlyrosetojustunder30millionin2022.It’slikelytoreach35millionin2023.WhydotouristscontinuetocometotheUKinsuchnumbers?“HarlemWorld”givesanumberofreasonswhytheUnitedKingdomisoneofthemostpopularplacestovisitinEurope.Ithighlightsthebreath-takingscenery,withhistoriccastlesandrollinggreenfields.Thentherearethepubsanddeliciousfood,suchasfishandchipsandpies.Andthentherearethepeople.Theyaredescribedasbeing“universallyquitelovely”.Itgoesontosaythat“PeopleintheUKarewell-read,well-spoken,andwell-dressed.Theyknowhowtoholdaconversation.PeopleintheUKarepoliteandeasytobearound.…WhenyoutakeatriptotheUK,youwillbeattractedbythepeople.Theyareamazing.”ManyofusarechoosingtostaylocalandtastingwhatthegoodoldBritishIsleshastoofferasanalternative(替代物).AthirdofBritisharechoosingtokeeptheirfeetfirmlyonthegroundandholidayathomethisyear.Moreandmoreholidaymakersaremovingawayfromlyingonthesunloungersbythepoolalldayandonlymovingtofillupattheall-daybuffetkindofholiday.Theyarechoosingtotaketheall-actionsportingholiday.It’snolonger“eatanddrinkasmuchasyoupossiblycan”but“doasmanyexcitingchallengingthingsasyoupossiblycan.”NeilBevan,General.ManageratTheManor&AshburyResortsinDevonisexcitedtoseemoreandmorepeoplejoiningexploringhisbeautifulpartofthecountry.TheManorandAshburyResortsofferanoutstandingchoiceofover70differentsportingandleisureactivitiesincludinggolf,tennis,bowlingandarchery.34．HowmanytouristsarelikelytovisittheUKin2023?__________________________________________________________35．WhatarethepeopleintheUKlike?__________________________________________________________36．WhatsportingandleisureactivitiesdotheManorandAshburyResortsoffer?__________________________________________________________37．Areyougoingtotravelabroadthissummerholiday?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________