广东省云浮市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

广东省云浮市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）一、第一部分听力(共两节，满分25分)第一节听力理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分听录音，回答问题。1．Whatisthewoman'snationality?A．American.B．British.C．Russian.2．Wheredidthemangolastweek?A．TotheAmazon.B．ToLakeTeletskoye.C．ToVasyuganSwamp.3．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A．Intelligent.B．Brave.C．Interesting.听录音，回答问题。4．Whoinvitedthemantotheparty?A．Hiscousin.B．Thewoman.C．Hisclassmate.C．Noisy.5．Howdoesthemusicsoundtothewoman?A．Boring.B．Beautiful.6．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Leavetheparty.B．Gorockclimbing.C．Goonchatting.听录音，回答问题。7．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sfather?A．Hefeltlonely.B．Hegotsick.C．Hefellover.C．Disapproving.C．54yearsold.8．Whatisthewoman'sattitudetosendingherfathertoanursinghome?A．Supportive.B．Unsure.9．Howoldistheman'smother?A．60yearsold.B．57yearsold.10．Whydidtheman'smothergotothenursinghome?A．Tomakefriends.B．Toenjoyprofessionalservices.C．Toliveinapleasantenvironment.二、第一部分听力(共两节，满分25分)第二节回答问题(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分听下面一段短文，然后回答问题。Question11:第1页Answer:Thespeedlimitꢀ11．Question12:ꢀhowfastacarmaygo.ꢀtheymustpay.ꢀ.Answer:ꢀ12．ꢀmilesanhour.Question13:Answer:Theytellthedriversꢀ13．Question14:Answer:Hecan'tꢀ14．Question15:ꢀforsometime.Answer:Becausetheycan'tdriveꢀ15．三、第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenyou'retravellingtoanewplace,oftenoneofthemainthingsyou'relookingforisareallybrilliantmuseumorgallery.Herearesomemuseumsworthvisiting.EmperorQinshihuang'sMausoleumSiteMuseum,Xi'anCanyouimaginehowunbelievableitmusthavefelttouncovertheterracottawarriorsforthefirsttime?No,ofcourseyoucan't,butwe'reguessingitmusthavefeltprettygood.ThepeoplewhofounditwerefarmersinXi'anin1974.GatheredaroundthetombofChina'sfirstemperor,the8,000warriorsandtheirhorsesareagrandsight.StateHermitageMuseum,StPetersburgItissaidthatifyoulookateveryobjectintheStateHermitageMuseumforoneminuteeach,itwouldtake11yearstoseeeverything.That'squiteforsure.Butit'scertainlythatyoujusthangarounditsgalleriesforadayortwo.Highlightsincludeanover200-year-oldclockdecoratedwithmechanicalgoldenpeacocks,butmakesuretotakeplentyofpicturesofthebuilding'souterwalltoo(Itlooksbestonfreshwintermornings).Rijksmuseum,AmsterdamWithits40Rembrandts(Dutchpainter)andfourVermeers(Dutchpainter),theRijksmuseumisunmissableifyou'repartialtoasullen(沉闷的)seventeenth-centuryscene.Themuseuminfacthousesmorethanamillionworksofart,andbynomeansaretheselimitedtojustpaintings.Ifyou'revisitingwithkids,huntdownthedollhousecollectionsandreviewDutchlifeinminiature—rightdowntothetinyplatessetfordinner.TateModern,LondonTheTatehasfourgalleriesintheUK:TateLiverpool,TateStIves,TateBritain,andTateModern.It'sthelatterthat'sreallyworld-class,though.HousedinaformerpowerstationonLondon'sBankside,thecavernous(像洞穴的)gallerieshouseavastlastingcollectionandamazingexhibitionsthatpullinthecrowds.16．Whatisspecialaboutthefirstmuseum?A．Itisthelargestofthefour.第2页B．Itwasbuiltbasedonatomb.C．Itoffersanexplorationexperience.D．Itwasfoundbynon-professionals.17．Whatdoesthewritermeanbymentioning11yearsinparagraph3?A．Themuseumhasalonghistory.B．Themuseumcoversalargearea.C．Themuseumhasalargecollection.D．Themuseumhasquantitiesofvisitors.18．Whichofthefollowingprovidesspecialattractionsforkids?A．EmperorQinshihuang'sMausoleumSiteMuseum.B．StateHermitageMuseum.C．Rijksmuseum.D．TateModern.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThevastmajorityofSpain'strainswillbefreeuntiltheendoftheyearinanewprogram.PeoplevisitingtheWestEuropeancountrycannowwhizz(飞速行驶)acrossitintherelativeluxuryofoneofitstrainsforzerocost.Aswellasbeingmuchbetterfortheenvironmentthanairtravel,sittingonatrainandwatchingthecountrysideslipbyistheperfectwaytogettoknowacountry.UnderSpain'snewprogram,allshortandmediumtrainridesarefree—withtherightticket—providingtheperfectopportunitytoseeCatalonia,AndalucíaandtheBasqueCountry.Touristscantakeadvantageofthediscounts,whichhavebeenbroughtintohelpthepopulationdealwiththecostoflivingcrisis,iftheybuymulti-journeytickets."I'dlikethepeopleofSpaintoknowthatI'mfullyawareofthedailydifficultiesthatmostpeoplehave,"aseniorofficialsaid."Iknowsalariescoverlessandlessandthatit'sdifficulttogettotheendofthemonth."Thecountry'sMinistryofTransportsaidthemeasurewouldhelppeoplegettoworksafelyasfuelpricescontinuetorisesharply.SpainjoinsGermanyincuttingthepriceofpublictransport,withthelattercountrylaunchingaticketcosting€9whichgivesafullmonthoftravelfromJuneuntiltheendofAugust.Austriahasstartedofferingaclimateticket,whichallowspeopletocompletejourneysforjust€3.Whenitwasfirstlaunchedlastyear,thepopularityoftheticketalmostcauseditswebsitetocrash.TheUKgovernmenthasnotannouncedanyplanstoencouragetheuseoftrains,despitetheseriousnessoftheclimatecrisisandthedamagepetrolanddieselcarscause.Instead,thegovernmentcutfueldutyby5%inMarchfor12months,encouragingmorepeopletogetbehindthewheel.19．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprogram?A．Peoplestillhavedoubtaboutit.第3页B．Itisofbenefittotheenvironment.C．ThetrainsinSpainarecompletelyfreenow.D．SpainistheonlycountryinEuropetocuttransportcosts.20．Whatisthemainpurposeofintroducingtheprogram?A．Tolowerfuelprices.B．Torelievethestressofairlinebusiness.C．TopromotetourismandbenefitpeopleofSpain.D．Toshowthegovernment'sconcernforthepublic.21．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheUKgovernment'spractice?A．Admiring.B．Negative.C．Inattentive.D．Praiseworthy.22．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Thepopularityoftheclimateticket.B．Theeconomicbenefitsoftheprogram.C．Theprogram'sgreatbenefitstohealth.D．Thepracticesonpublictransportinsomecountries.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afterageandgenetics(遗传性),beingawomanisthesinglemostimportantriskfactorfordevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔茨海默病),expertssay."TwooutofeverythreebrainsaffectedbyAlzheimer'sdiseasearewomen'sbrains,"saidDr.RichardIsaacson,directoroftheAlzheimer'sPreventionClinicintheCenterforBrainHealthatFloridaAtlanticUniversity'sSchmidtCollegeofMedicine.Now,anewstudyhasgoodnewswhenitcomestogivingwomenachancetoreducetheirincreasedrisk.Personalizedlifestyleinterventions(干预)—suchasdiet,exercise,stressreductionandsleephygiene—wereabletoreduceAlzheimer'sriskfactorsinbothsexes,buttheyworkedevenbetterinwomen."OurindividuallytailoredinterventionsledtogreaterimprovementsinwomencomparedtomenacrossriskscalesforAlzheimer'sandcardiovascular(心血管的)disease,"saidIsaacson,whocoauthoredthepaper."Lifestylechangessuchasincreasedexercise,improvedsleepanddiet,andreducedstresscanimpactbrainhealth.Thisstudyclearlystressestheneedforadditionallargerstudiestobeabletobetterpredictthebaselinecognitivetrailinagingfemalesversusmales,"saidRudolphTanzi,aprofessorofneurologyatHarvardMedicalSchool."Asweaimtofindwaystoblockoutthisdiseaseintheearlystage,wewillneedtoknowifpreventionandtreatmentstrategieswillworkequallyonbothmenandwomen.Thisnewstudyclearlybringsusabigstepclosertothatgoal,"Tanziadded.第4页Findingthatwomenwereabletoreducetheirriskevenmorethanmeniswelcomenews,asitprovidesapromisingareaforfuturestudyandgiveshopethatwomencantipthebattleagainstAlzheimer'sintheirfavor."Bytreatingpeopleinanevidence-basedyetsafeway,usingvariouslifestylesandmedicalinterventions,we'veshownthatyoucanreallymakeanimpactonbrainhealth,"hesaid.23．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A．AgeandgeneticshavenoimpactonAlzheimer's.B．Alzheimer'shasnothingtodowithsexdifference.C．WomenaremorelikelytodevelopAlzheimer'sthanmen.D．BeingawomandecreasesthechanceofdevelopingAlzheimer's.24．WhatisIsaacson'sattitudetowardsthenewresearch?A．Indifferent.B．Opposed.C．Ignorant.D．Positive.25．WhatcanaffectbrainhealthaccordingtoTanzi?A．Highereducation.B．Lifestylechanges.C．Livingenvironment.D．Personalexperience.26．Whereisthetextlikelyfrom?A．Amagazine.B．Anovel.C．Abrochure.D．Atravelguide.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Anewstudyfindsthatbirdspecieswithextremeoruncommoncombinationsoftraits(特征)facethehighestriskofextinction.ThestudyledbyresearchersatImperialCollegeLondonfindsthatthemostuniquebirdsontheplanetarealsothemostthreatened.Losingthesespeciesandtheuniquerolestheyplayintheenvironment,suchasseedspread,pollinationandpredation,couldhavenegativeimpactsonthefunctioningofecosystems.Thestudyanalyzedtheextinctionriskandphysicaltraits,suchasbeakshapeandwinglength,of99%ofalllivingbirdspecies,makingitthemostgeneralstudyofitskindtodate.Theresearchersfoundthatinsimulatedscenarios(模拟场景)inwhichallthreatenedandnear-threatenedbirdspeciesbecameextinct,therewouldbeasignificantlygreaterreductioninthephysicaldiversityamongbirdsthaninscenarioswhereextinctionswererandom(随机的).JaromeAli,aPhDcandidateatPrincetonUniversitywhocompletedtheresearchatImperialCollegeLondon,said,"Ourstudyshowsthatextinctionswillmostlikelyprunealargepercentageofuniquespeciesfromthebirdfamilytree.Losingtheseuniquespecieswillmeanalossofthespecializedrolesthattheyplayinecosystems.Ifwedonottakeactiontoprotectthreatenedspeciesandpreventextinctions,thefunctioningofecosystemswillbethrownintodisorder."第5页Inthestudy,theauthorsusedadatasetofmeasurementscollectedfromlivingbirdsandmuseumspecimens,totaling9,943birdspecies.AlthoughthedatasetusedinthestudywasabletoshowthatthemostuniquebirdswerealsoclassifiedasthreatenedontheIUCNRedListofThreatenedSpecies,itwasunabletoshowwhatlinksuniquenessinbirdstoextinctionrisk.JaromeAlisaid,"Onepossibilityisthathighlyspecializedorganismsarelessabletoadapttoachangingenvironment,inwhichcasehumanimpactsmaydirectlythreatenspecieswiththemostunusualecologicalroles.Moreresearchisneededtodivedeeperintotheconnectionbetweenuniquetraitsandextinctionrisk."27．Accordingtoresearchers,whatmaythelossofuniquebirdsleadto?A．Thereductionofcertainresearch.B．Thedamagetoecosystemfunction.C．Thedevelopmentofecologicaltourism.D．Thebetterlivingenvironmentofhumanrace.28．Whatmaytheunderlinedword"prune"meaninparagraph3?A．Cutout.B．Pickup.C．Getin.D．Addto.29．Whatdoresearchersneedtoexploreinthefuture?A．Human'simpactsonuniquebirds.B．Thepartsuniquetraitsplayinbirds'life.C．Linksofuniquenessinbirdstoextinctionrisk.D．Theapproachestopreventingbirds'extinction.30．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SomebirdswithspecialphysicaltraitsB．KeyrolesuniquebirdsplayinecosystemsC．MeasurestoprotectthreateneduniquebirdsD．Moreuniquebirdsathigherriskofextinction四、第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WonderingwhatyoucandotocelebrateEarthDayonApril22?We'vemadealistoffunandenvironmentally-consciousEarthDayactivitiestohelpraiseawarenessandmakeadifference.Walkorrideyourbike.ꢀ31．ꢀEachdaycanmakeadifference,butifyoucancommittowalkingorbikingmoreofteninthefuture,that'sevenbetter!Ifyourdailycommute(通勤)istoofarforwalkingorbiking,tryenvironmentally-consciouspublictransportationlikebuses,trains,orshuttles.Carryreusableplasticorclothbags.Mostplasticbagsareusedforabout10-20minutes,onlytoendupinalandfillforhundredsofyears.ꢀ32．ꢀSousereusablegrocerybagswhenyougotothesupermarketorwhen第6页you'rebuyingitemsatanystore.ꢀ33．ꢀYoucandothisasanindividualorjoinacommunitygroup.Manylocalenvironmentalgroupsorganizebiggereventswhereyoucanjoinateamandclearroadways,highways,andneighborhoodstreetsoflitter,soseeifyourlocalcommunityishostinganything.Takingamomenttopickupanylitteryouseeasyou'reoutandaboutonEarthDayishelpfulandeasytodo.AttendalocalEarthDayevent.Seeifyourcommunityisholdinganenvironmentalfair.Ifyourcommunitydoesn'thaveoneplanned,considerstartingoneyourself!ꢀ34．ꢀAnymoneyraisedcangotowardsalocalenvironmentalrestorationprojectorgroup.Turnofflightswhenyou'renotusingthem.Turnofflampsandoverheadlightswheneveryouleavearoomoryourhouse.Electricityoftencomesfromfossilfuelsthatcontributetoclimatechange.ꢀ35．ꢀA.Pickuplitterinyourcommunity.B.Joinavolunteeractivitytohelpacommunity.C.Goingcar-freeforthedaywillreduceharmtotheenvironment.D.Sincehumansuse4trillionplasticbagsayear,thisisabigproblem.E.SousingaslittleelectricityaspossibleisagreatwaytohelptheEarth.F.Landfillsarealreadyoverflowing,sotrytoavoidaddingtothatsituation.G.It'stheperfectdaytogettogetherforafunandeducationalcelebrationoftheEarth.五、第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WalkingalongtheGreatWallisaonce-in-a-lifetimedreamformany,butJimSpearhastakenitonestep36．beganduringcollegewhenhetookaclasstaughtbyaChinese38．.Hisinterest39．twoyearslater.Hesaysthatitwas40．,spendingthelast18yearslivinginavillagebeneaththeancient37．.Spear'sinterestinChinawhenhemethiswife-to-be,Tang,in1980,andmarriedherthatledhimtosettlebeneaththeGreatWall.Inthe1990s,heandhiswifediscoveredtheirfuturehomeinMutianyuafterachancetoT-shirt.41．LiFengquan,whotriedtosellhimaAsanarchitect,Spearusedhisexpertisetorenewhisdreamhouse,whichcamewith42．viewsoftheGreatWall.Moreover,thearchitectexploredwaysofsupportingruralresidents.InSpearwasgiventheGreatWallFriendshipAwardbytheBeijinggovernmentin2014.43．ofhiscontributions,"TheGreatWall45．inspirationfromtheimpressivestructure.However,hestressesthatmeanbuildingdefence,butratherthathisapproachconcernsdesignsthatecho(与……有共同特征)thewall,butdon't47．it.44．meinmanywaystothisveryday,"hesayswhenaskedifhisarchitecturalwork46．aGreatWallstyledoesn't第7页SpearseesplentyofpossibilitiesinChina,drivenbysignificantinternaldemandandagrowingfocuson48．historicalstructures.HisloveforChinais49．alive."50．ofmyheartisintheUSandalwayswillbe.ButtherestisinChinaandIlovelivinghere.IlikeChina,"hesays.36．A．wiserB．furtherB．areaC．fasterD．higherD．figureD．specialistD．addictedD．goal37．A．wonder38．A．explorer39．A．deepened40．A．ignorance41．A．goafterC．arguewithC．imageB．reminderB．fastenedB．dutyC．guideC．appliedC．fortuneB．comeacrossD．calloutC．variousC．advantageC．inspiresC．approachesC．followingC．replaceC．containingC．regularlyC．Pain42．A．political43．A．effortB．challengingB．recognitionB．signsD．oddD．changeD．provesD．drawsD．promotingD．recordD．selectingD．naturallyD．Part44．A．signals45．A．warns46．A．instructing47．A．copyB．respondsB．influencingB．compareB．spottingB．extremelyB．Shape48．A．preserving49．A．normally50．A．Joy六、第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesepancakejianbingandtheFrenchcrêpearecommonintheirowncountry.__ꢀ51．ꢀtheycomefromverydifferentculinarytraditions,theChinesepancakejianbingandtheFrenchcrêpesharemanysimilaritiesintermsoftheirthinandflexibletexture(柔韧的质地),variousfillings,andꢀ52．ꢀ(popular)asaquickmeal.Oftenꢀ53．ꢀ(serve)foldedorrolledup,bothsnackscanbeenjoyedꢀ54．ꢀ55．ꢀanytime.ꢀ(originate)innorthernChina,jianbingisapopularbreakfastsnacksoldonthesideofꢀ(be)afavouredꢀismadefromabatterofwheatandmungbeanflour,oftentoppedwithspicysaucesandfrieddoughintheshapeoftwinbarsorflatblisteredrectangles,andtoppedwithꢀ58．ꢀfreshlycrackedegg.thestreet.Ithasahistoryofmorethan5,000years.Sinceitwascreated,jianbingꢀ56．snackofmanypeople.Itconsistsofathinpancakeꢀ57．CommonlyseeninFrance,crêpescanbeenjoyedasasweetorspicytreat.Theyareꢀ59．ꢀ(typical)madefromathinbatterofwheatflour,milk,eggsandbutter,resultinginadelicateand第8页tendertexture.Crêpescanbeaccompaniedbyꢀ60．ꢀ(vary)toppingssuchaschocolate,cheese,freshfruitorwhippedcream.写(45分)第一节根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词的正确形式完成句子。(共7小题；每个空格1分，满分20分61．Youhavetoꢀꢀ(乐意)acceptyourmistakesandgrowfromthem.(willing)62．Icalledearlyꢀꢀ(抱有希望)catchingherbeforeshewenttowork.(hope)63．Moreandmoreyoungpeoplewenttobigcitiestoꢀꢀ(闯世界).(seek)64．Hefoundedthecharityꢀꢀ(纪念)hislatewife.(memory)65．Itissurprisingthatithastakenpeoplesolongtoꢀopportunity.(advantage)ꢀ(充分利用)whatisawin-win66．IthinkIcanbeꢀꢀ(专注于)whatIamdoing!(absorb)ꢀ(摆脱)fromitsdownmarketimage.(break)67．Thecompanywantstoꢀ八、第四部分写(共两节，满分45分)第二节书面表达(满分25分68．你校英语报计划组织一场以"好习惯助我成功"为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.好习惯的重要性；2.举例说明；3.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Fellowstudents,I'mLiHuafromClass3.第9页答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatarespecialwaysoftravellinginyourcountry?W:Wepaymoreattentiontoprofessionaltourismnow,thatis,touristsaresenttothecorrespondingplacestoexperiencetheirdreamjobslikebeingadetective...M:Wow,cool.That'sreallyAmericanstyle.InRussia,weloveadventures,sowe'rekeenonexploringadesertedandlonelyplace.W:Howbraveyouare!Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?M:Lastmonth,IwenttoLakeTeletskoye,whichisnotlargebutverydeep.Lastweek,IspentadayinVasyuganSwamp.It'salsoknownastheAmazonofRussia.It'salittlebithorribleinthewild.W:That'samazing!You'rearisktaker.I'dliketohaveatry.M:Calmdown.Youhavetothinkitoverbeforedoingthat.Question1:Whatisthewoman'snationality?Question2:Wheredidthemangolastweek?Question3:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。1．问题：女士的国籍是什么？根据"That'sreallyAmericanstyle."这真的是美国风格。可推知她是美国人，故选A。2．问题：男士上周去哪里了？根据"Lastweek,IspentadayinVasyuganSwamp."上周，我在VasyuganSwamp沼泽度过了一天。3．问题：女士怎么看男士？根据"That'samazing!You'rearisktaker."太神奇了！你是个冒险者。可推测他很勇敢，故选B。【答案】4．A5．B6．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Monica!W:Oh,Alex.Whatareyoudoinghere?Youdon'tgotothiscollege,doyou?M:No,Idon't.Butmycousininvitedmetothisparty.ButactuallyI'mnotreallyenjoyingthismusic.Infact,they'replayingthekindofmusicthatIhate.W:Oh,Ilovethismusic.I'llnevergettiredoflisteningtoit.Anywayyoucantalktopeople.Therearesomany第10页peoplehere.M:That'strue.ButI'venotmetanyoneherewhoI'mreallyinterestedintalkingto.W:Oh,Ialmostforgot.I'vejustbeguntolearnrockclimbing.Andyou'regoodatit.Ineedyouradvice.Let'sgoovertherewhereit'slesscrowded.Question4:Whoinvitedthemantotheparty?Question5:Howdoesthemusicsoundtothewoman?Question6:Whatwillthespeakersdonext?【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。4．问题：谁邀请男士参加聚会的？根据"Butmycousininvitedmetothisparty."但我表哥邀请我参加这个聚会。故选A。5．问题：女士觉得音乐怎么样？根据"Ilovethismusic.I'llnevergettiredoflisteningtoit."我喜欢这音乐。我永远不会厌倦听它。故选B。6．问题：谈话人接下来会做什么？根据"ButI'venotmetanyoneherewhoI'mreallyinterestedintalkingto."但我在这里没有遇到任何我真正感兴趣的人；以及"Oh,Ialmostforgot.I'vejustbeguntolearnrockclimbing.Andyou'regoodatit.Ineedyouradvice.Let'sgoovertherewhereit'slesscrowded."哦，我差点忘了。我刚开始学攀岩。你很擅长。我需要你的建议。我们去那边，那里不那么拥挤。可推知他们会继续聊天，故选C。【答案】7．C8．B9．A10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Lastmonth,myfatherlosthisbalanceandfellinthebathroom.Fortunately,hewasOK.M:Elderlypeopleneedtobecareful.W:Yes,soIwaswonderingwhetherIshouldputhimintoanursinghome.I'malwaysbusywithmywork.Therefore,I'mafraidIcan'ttakegoodcareofhim.Speakingofnursinghomes,ontheonehand,I'mworriedthatwhenmydadseesotheroldpeoplegetsickordiethere,hemaybeinabadmood.Ontheotherhand,Iheardtheenvironmentispleasantandtheservicesareprofessionalinthenursinghome.I'mpuzzled.M:Well,letmetellyousomethingaboutmymother.Threeyearsagowhenshewas57,sheofferedtogotothenursinghome,whichastonishedus.VerysoonwesupportedherdecisionandIrealizedwhyshedidso.Elderlypeopleeasilybecomelonely.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.I'llhavetothinkaboutit.Question7:Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sfather?Question8:Whatisthewoman'sattitudetosendingherfathertoanursinghome?第11页Question9:Howoldistheman'smother?Question10:Whydidtheman'smothergotothenursinghome?【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。7．问题：我们对这位女士的父亲了解多少？根据"Lastmonth,myfatherlosthisbalanceandfellinthebathroom."上个月，我父亲失去了平衡，摔倒在浴室里。故选C。8．问题：这位女士对送父亲去疗养院的态度是什么？根据"soIwaswonderingwhetherIshouldputhimintoanursinghome."所以我在想我是否应该把他送进疗养院。故选B。9．问题：这位男士的母亲多大了？根据"Threeyearsagowhenshewas57"三年前，她57岁，故选A。10．问题：男士的母亲为什么去养老院？根据"VerysoonwesupportedherdecisionandIrealizedwhyshedidso.Elderlypeopleeasilybecomelonely."很快，我们支持了她的决定，我意识到她为什么这样做。老年人容易感到孤独。可推知男士的母亲去养老院是为了交朋友，故选A。【答案】11．regulates；12．55/Fifty-five；13．howmuchmoney；14．drive；15．fast【解析】【听力原文】ManyrulesgoverndriversonAmericanstreetsandhighways.Themostcommononesarethespeedlimit.Thespeedlimitregulateshowfastacarmaygo.Onthestreetsinthecity,thespeedlimitisusually25or35milesperhour.Onthehighwaysbetweencities,thespeedlimitisusually55milesperhour.Whenpeopledrivefasterthanthespeedlimit,apoliceman.canstopthem.Thepolicemangivesthempiecesofpaperwhichpeoplecalltraffictickets.Trafficticketstellthedrivershowmuchmoneytheymustpay.Whendriversreceivetoomanytickets,theyprobablycannotdriveforawhile.Therushhouriswhenpeoplearegoingtoworkorgoinghome.Attherushhours,therearemanycarsonthestreetsandtrafficmovesveryslowly.NearlyallAmericancitieshaverushhours.Driversdonotgetticketsveryoftenforspeedingattherushhoursbecausetheycannotdrivefast.【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。11．根据"Thespeedlimitregulateshowfastacarmaygo."限速规定了汽车的行驶速度。故填regulates。12．根据"Onthehighwaysbetweencities,thespeedlimitisusually55milesperhour."在城市之间的高速公路上，限速通常是每小时55英里。故填55/Fifty-five。13．根据"Trafficticketstellthedrivershowmuchmoneytheymustpay."交通罚单告诉司机他们必须付多少钱。故填howmuchmoney。14．根据"Whendriversreceivetoomanytickets,theyprobablycannotdriveforawhile."当司机收到太多罚单时，他们可能会有一段时间无法开车。故填drive。15．根据"Driversdonotgetticketsveryoftenforspeedingattherushhoursbecausetheycannotdrivefast."司机在高峰时段超速行驶时不会经常收到罚单，因为他们不能开快车。故填fast。【答案】16．B17．C第12页18．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个值得一游的博物馆的情况。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。16．考查推理判断。根据EmperorQinshihuang'sMausoleumSiteMuseum,Xi'an部分中的"GatheredaroundthetombofChina'sfirstemperor,the8,000warriorsandtheirhorsesareagrandsight."8000名武士和他们的战马聚集在中国第一位皇帝的陵墓周围，是一幅壮观的景象。可知，第一座博物馆是在一座坟墓的基础上建造的。故选B。17．考查推理判断。根据StateHermitageMuseum,StPetersburg部分中的"ItissaidthatifyoulookateveryobjectintheStateHermitageMuseumforoneminuteeach,itwouldtake11yearstoseeeverything."据说，如果你看国家冬宫博物馆的每件展品，每件一分钟，需要11年的时间才能看完。可知，作者在提到11年是在说明该博物馆收藏了大量的藏品。故选C。18．考查推理判断。根据Rijksmuseum,Amsterdam部分中的"Ifyou'revisitingwithkids,huntdownthedollhousecollectionsandreviewDutchlifeinminiature—rightdowntothetinyplatessetfordinner."如果你是带着孩子来的，那就去寻找玩具屋的收藏品，用微缩的方式回顾一下荷兰人的生活——就连晚餐用的小盘子都有。)"可知，Rijksmuseum对孩子们有特别的吸引力。故选C。【答案】19．B20．C21．B22．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了西班牙推出的一项新政策，即年内大部分火车乘坐将免费，旨在为民众提供应对生活成本危机的帮助，同时也有助于环保和减少通勤成本；以及德国和奥地利在公共交通票价上的类似减免措施，并指出英国政府尚未推出鼓励使用火车的计划。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。19．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"ThevastmajorityofSpain'strainswillbefreeuntiltheendoftheyearinanewprogram."根据一项新计划，到今年年底，西班牙绝大多数火车都将免费；以及"Aswellasbeingmuchbetterfortheenvironmentthanairtravel,sittingonatrainandwatchingthecountrysideslipbyistheperfectwaytogettoknowacountry."乘火车比乘飞机旅行对环境更有好处，坐在火车上，看着乡村的景色掠过，是了解一个国家的最佳方式。可推知，这个计划对环境是有好处的。故选B。20．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"UnderSpain'snewprogram,allshortandmediumtrainridesarefree—withtherightticket—providingtheperfectopportunitytoseeCatalonia,AndaluciaandtheBasqueCountry.Touristscan第13页takeadvantageofthediscounts,whichhavebeenbroughtintohelpthepopulationdealwiththecostoflivingcrisis,iftheybuymulti-journeytickets."根据西班牙的新计划，所有的中短途火车都是免费的——只要你买对了票——这为你提供了游览加泰罗尼亚、安达卢西亚和巴斯克地区的绝佳机会。如果购买多次旅行的车票，游客可以利用折扣，这些折扣是为了帮助人们应对生活成本危机而推出的。可知，该计划可以促进旅游业发展；以及"‘I'dlikethepeopleofSpaintoknowthatI'mfullyawareofthedailydifficultiesthatmostpeoplehave,'aseniorofficialsaid.‘Iknowsalariescoverlessandlessandthatit'sdifficulttogettotheendofthemonth.'Thecountry'sMinistryofTransportsaidthemeasurewouldhelppeoplegettoworksafelyasfuelpricescontinuetorisesharply."一位高级官员表示："我希望西班牙人民知道，我完全了解大多数人每天面临的困难。我知道工资越来越少，而且很难撑到月底。"该国交通运输部表示，在燃油价格持续大幅上涨的情况下，这项措施将帮助人们安全上班。可知，该计划还可以让西班牙普通民众受益。可推知，这一计划的目的是促进旅游业发展，造福西班牙人民。故选C。21．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"TheUKgovernmenthasnotannouncedanyplanstoencouragetheuseoftrains,despitetheseriousnessoftheclimatecrisisandthedamagepetrolanddieselcarscause.Instead,thegovernmentcutfueldutyby5%inMarchfor12months,encouragingmorepeopletogetbehindthewheel."尽管气候危机的严重性以及汽油和柴油汽车造成的损害，但英国政府尚未宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划。相反，政府在3月份将燃油税下调了5%，为期12个月，鼓励更多的人开车。可知，作者认为英国政府未能像西班牙、德国和奥地利一样降低公共交通价格，而且英国政府鼓励更多的人开车也与应对气候危机背道而驰。可推知，作者对英国政府的做法持否定态度。故选B。22．考查段落大意。根据最后一段"SpainjoinsGermanyincuttingthepriceofpublictransport,withthelattercountrylaunchingaticketcosting€9whichgivesafullmonthoftravelfromJuneuntiltheendofAugust.Austriahasstartedofferingaclimateticket,whichallowspeopletocompletejourneysforjust€3.When