河北省石家庄市辛集市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（含答案）

河北省石家庄市辛集市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1．Howwillthewomangotothecitycenter?A．Onfoot.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.2．Whereareprobablythespeakers?A．Athome.B．Atthestadium.C．Attheticketoffice.3．Howdoesthemanfeelwalkingintheforest?A．Tired.B．Scared.4．Howmanymorepointsdidtheman'steamscore?C．Relaxed.A．5.B．6.C．7.5．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Hehadafever.B．Hehadabadsleep.C．Heforgotthemeeting.5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分}听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatintereststhewomannow?A．Shortstories.B．Sciencereports.C．Fashionmagazines.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Brotherandsister.C．Colleagues.听下面一段较长对话.回答以下小题。8．Whoisgoingtosing?A．Lucy.B．Jane.C．Andrew.C．At8p.m..C．Jeans.9．WhenwillthewomanprobablypickPatrickup?A．At6p.m..10．WhatwillPatrickwear?A．Asuit.B．At7p.m..B．AT-shirt.第1页听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11．WhichdoesLucyconsiderthemostimportantabouttheflat?A．Itsage.B．Itssize.C．Itslocation.C．Quitehigh.C．OnSaturday.12．WhatdoesLucythinkoftherent?A．Verylow.B．Acceptable.13．WhenwillLucypossiblymeetJeff?A．OnThursday.B．OnFriday.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。14．Whatwillthemanprobablydothissummer?A．LearnEnglish.15．Whowillpaythebill?A．Theman.B．Teachacourse.C．Helpthewoman.C．Theman'sbrother.C．Theman'shouse.B．Thewoman.16．Wherewillthespeakersgoafterdinner?A．Aclassroom.B．Acinema.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17．WhydidthespeakergotoSydneylastyear?A．Tostudy.B．Totravel,C．Towork.18．Whatdidthespeakerenjoyinthenorth?A．Camping.B．Climbingrocks.C．Walkinginaforest.19．Whatendangeredthespeaker?A．Adog.B．Ashark.C．Ashell.20．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Hobbies.B．Campuslife.C．Experiencesabroad.,从每题所给的A.BC和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项(共11小题:每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读理解Wespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Therearedifferentcustomsforeachfestival.TanXiaodong，15，HongKong,China"I'llsoonbeChineseNewYear.Beforeit,wellcleanthehouseanddecorateitforgoodluck.Everyshopisgoingtocloseforafewdaysandwe'llgooutalottocelebrateinthestreets.Wemightgoandsee第2页thelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter.Ilovethisfestival."Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia"AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportantholidayhere.WealwayshaveaMondayoff，sowecelebrateforthreedays.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandfriendsalwayscomeover.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandthere'slotsofmusicanddancing.Whatfun!"Amy，14.NewYork,U.S.A."ThefirstThanksgivingDaywashundredsofyearsagowhenEuropeanswhocametoAmericathankedGodforhishelp.It'sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether.Thisyearwe'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsandwe'lleatadeliciousmealofturkey.ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear."21．DuringtheChineseNewYear,touristscanA．doalotofshoppingB．eatturkeysC．decoratethehouseforgoodluckD．seelionanddragondances22．OnAustraliaday,familiesoftenA．haveapartyatschoolB．gotoaswimmingpoolC．haveamealinthecountrysideD．cleanthehouseanddance23．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatA．differentfestivalshavedifferentcustomsB．AustraliaDayisanimportantdayforfamilymemberstogettogetherC．manypeoplegooutforapicnicwithfriendsbeforeChineseNewYearD．thefirstThanksgivingDaywasbornahundredyearsago阅读理解Theythoughtitwasgoingtobeeasy.Apieceofcake.Theband,Suenalo,wereexcitedthattheywouldpresenttheirskillstoagroupoftroubledyouthatadetentioncenter(少管所).Theyarrivedattheinvitationofafriend,whowasanadviseratthecenter.Hehadmentionedacareerdaywheremembersofthecommunitycametospeaktotheteensabouttheirjobs.Usuallythespeakerswerebankersorlawyers,sohethoughtitwouldbeinterestingforthekidstomeetsomemusiciansandmaybeevenhearsomemusic."Theyneedsomethingcooltogettheirattention"wasthepitchfromthefriend.Thekids,about40,werebroughtin,lookingdistant,someevenangry.ChadBernstein,thetromboneplayer,第3页startedtellingthecareerofamusicianfromtouringtocopyrighttothebusinessaspects,tryingtodrawtheirinterest.However，itdidn't.Sensingthattheycouldn'twin,theband，alittlethrown,decidedtoplayonesong.Withmusicgoing,thekidsseemedtorespond,theirheadsnoddingtothebeat.Oneofthemsangalyric.Thebandsangitback.Then,onebyone,themusiciansbeganpickingupthebeat.Chadstartedfreestylingarap,goingbackandforthwiththekid,andinnotime,otherkidsjumpedin.Suddenlythebandandthekidswerecreatingasongfromscratchandallofthemwereinmusicalheaven.ForChad,thatmomentinspiredhimtofoundGuitarsOverGuns,anorganizationthatpairsat-riskmiddle-schoolerswithprofessionalmusicians.Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches，themusiciansgivethekidsawaytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.Overtime,thekidshavedroppedtheirtoughfrontsandsharedpersonalstories,fromfamilytragedies10ordinarystrugglesatschoolwithfriends."Sofarwe'vehelpedover2,700students.Ourworkishighlysatisfyingbecauseitshowsusthatamusiccareerismorethanajob,itcanhavemoreimpact,"saysChadBernstein.24．Whydidthebandcometothedetentioncenter?A．Togetattention.B．Todisplayskills.C．Toplantheircareers.D．Tochataboutmusic.25．Whatcanwelearnaboutthesongcreatedonthespot?A．Itslyricswerefromthekids.B．Chadowneditscopyright.C．Thekidspickedupitsbeat.D．Itwascomposedcooperatively.26．WhatdoesGuitarsOverGunsdotohelpat-riskteens?A．Relatepersonalstories.B．Givefullschoolinstruction.D．Promoteawarenessofrisks.C．Offerguidanceonlife.27．WhatkindofpersonisChadBernstein?A．Purposeful.B．Disciplined.C．Humorous.D．Traditional.阅读理解FromthemoontoMars,scientistshavebeenlookingforwater—thekeytolife—inthesolarsystemfordecades.Recently,theyhaveturnedtoJupiter(木星)!OnApril14,theEuropeanSpaceAgency's(ESA)JUlCEspacecraftsuccessfullyliftedofffromFrenchGuianainSouthAmerica,JUICE,shortfor"JupiterlcyMoonsExplorer",willcollectdatafromJupiteranditsthreemoons,Europa,GanymedeandCalisto.Thethreemoonsarebelievedtohavebigoceansofliquidwaterundertheiricyshells.AccordingtoESA,the第4页wateronthesemoonscouldbeasmuchassixtimestheamountinEarth'soceans.Themission"willchangeourunderstandingofthesolarsystem"，wroteScientificAmerican.In1998,NASA'sGalileospacecraftfoundthatEuropamightsendwaterasfaras160kilometersintospace.ThatgavescientiststheideaofstudyingtheicymoonsofJupiter.Theoceansunderthesemoonsarelikelytobetensofkilometersdeep.Buttheyarealsotrappedundertensofkilometersofice,makingitverydifficulttostudythem,AlthoughJUICEcannotlandonthesurface.Ithaslotsofhigh-techequipmenttostudythemoon'senvironment,includingspectralimaging(光谱成像)toolsandradar.Theycouldgivemoredataonthingslikethethicknessoftheoceans,theirsaltcontentandtheirdistancefromtheicyshellsabove,reportedPhys.org."Themaingoalistounderstandwhethertherearehabitable(可居住的)environmentsamongthoseicymoonsandaroundagiantplanetlikeJupiter,"JUICEteammemberOlivierWitassesaidduringapressconferenceonApril6.28．WhatdoweknowaboutJUICE?A．ItleftforJupiterfromtheUS.B．Itgotitsnamefromhowitlooks.C．ItwillbecomeoneofJupiter'smoons.D．ItwillcollectdatafromJupiteranditsmoons.29．ThewateronEuropamight____.A．allcomefromitsicyshellB．havebeenthrownintospaceC．coverasmallpartofitssurfaceD．beasmuchassixtimestheamountinEarth'soceans30．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheword"trapped"inparagraph5?A．keptB．weptC．wanderedD．declined31．TheJUICEspacecraftwaslaunchedmainlyto____.A．findapossiblewaytosolvethewatershortageonEarthB．findoutifitispossibleforlifetoliveonJupiter'smoonsC．exploreifJupiterhaslivingthingssimilartohumanbeingsD．testwaysofkeepingwateronEuropa,GanymedeandCallisto四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题海小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever.whynotbookyournextdomestic第5页vacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives.it'scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.ꢀ32．ꢀButnomatterwhenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdoublecheckallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.ꢀ33．meals.Bringablanket.Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.ꢀ34．ꢀInthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek.SomissingyourscanbeꢀThenyouwon'thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyouradisaster.ꢀ35．Havefun.ꢀ36．ꢀNote:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.ꢀReadabook,knitdoacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you'regoing67.92mph,A.Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.B.You'llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain,C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol,D.That'sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothediner.五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Itwashardnottonoticethe8-year-oldboyacrossthestreetwhostormedinandoutofhisownhouse.Hediditsooftenthataneighbor,WilliamDunn，37．whatwasgoingoninhislife.SoDunnaskedhim."Hetoldmethathedidn'thaveafather,".saysDunn，now58，"andI38．theremightbesomethingIcoulddoforhim."Thatsomethingwasfishing,apeaceandtaughtmehowtobe39．40．Dunn'sfatherhadsharedwithhim."Fishingalwaysbroughtme.Whenyou'reonthewater,youcanforgetaboutyourproblemsandjust第6页41．themoment,"Dunn,whohasthreechildrenofhisown,got42．fromtheboy'smothertotakehimfishing.OneSaturdayafternoononthewaterledtoanother,andsoonhewasteachingotherkidsintheirhowtorigaline,holdapole,andreelinabigcatch.Thatwas16yearsago.43．Sincethen,Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmosteveryweekendtofish.Mostdidn'thavefather44．intheirlivesandhadneverfishedbefore.Somewereadoptedkidswhohad45．fromonehometothenext."They'dbeenthroughalot,andthey'dseenalot,andtheirlivesweretheywerefishing,allofthat47．.They'dbelaughingandsmilingandmakingnewfriendsoutonthe48．.IknewIwasontosomething."Inthebeginning,Dunn-"BigWill"tothekids-spentagoodchunkofhisforthekids.Then,in2018，he50．thenonprofitTakeaKidFishinglne.Heandasmallgroupofvolunteershaveintroducedmorethan2，500kids--mostwithoutfathers46．,"Dunnsays."Butwhen49．fromhisjobrentingboatsaround—totheinner37．A．wondered38．A．hesitated39．A．job51．B．imaginedB．realizedfoundonthewaterandtheexcitementofcatchingafish.C．claimedC．rememberedC．passionD．witnessedD．researchedD．challengeD．reasonableD．appreciateD．preparationD．groupB．cultureB．energeticB．ignore40．A．patient41．A．recommend42．A．instruction43．A．school44．A．opinions45．A．argued46．A．funnyC．considerateC．analyseB．permissionB．familyB．stylesC．explanationC．neighborhoodC．figuresD．dreamsB．movedB．inspiringC．escapedC．familiarB．endedupD．followedinC．boatD．workedD．difficult47．A．gaveoffC．fadedaway48．A．riskB．pictureB．discoveryB．foundedB．peaceD．trainingD．wisdomD．filmedD．honor49．A．moment50．A．changed51．A．worryC．paycheckC．boughtC．sorrow六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，将下列句子翻译成汉语。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)52．Ijustwantajobthatearnsanhonestincome.53．Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspaceandscientistsworkhardtofind第7页answers.54．Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butit'snowacenterforart,musicandfood.55．Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.56．DuringtheMidAutumnFestivalinChina.familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.七、第三部分，语言运用，第三节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分}阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hikingtoursareakindofadventuretourism.Generallyspeaking.thesevacationsfocusalmostentirelyꢀ57．ꢀhiking[romoneplacetoanother.Hikingtourscanbedoneasagroupactivityoralone.Therearemanydifferentwaysoforganizinghikingtours.Somepeopleliketogooutintotheareaswherethereareveryfewpeopleandtraveloveralongꢀ58．ꢀ(distant)fromoneplacetoanother.Theyusuallystayinhotelsovernightbeforeꢀ59．ꢀ(travel)tothenextplaceonthefollowingday.Guidescanmakehikingtripssaferandmorefocused.Somehikersprefertotakehikingtourswithoutguidesbecauseofcostsorbecausetheywanttochallengeꢀ60．ꢀ(they).However.employingareliableguideduringahikingtourꢀ61．ꢀ(consider)asabetterchoiceforlessexperiencedhikers.Theactivitycanbeverytiringandthoseꢀ62．ꢀarenewtohikingmayworrythattheyaren'tꢀ63．ꢀ(physical)abletofinishthetours.Sometimesitcanbehelpfulforpeopleꢀ64．ꢀdifficulthike.Sometimes.Aꢀꢀ(challenge)hikecanbedeadlyforsomeonehavingheartdisease.ꢀ(go)tothedoctorandmakesureitissafeforthemtochooseꢀ65．66．八、第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)67．假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏日.请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括:1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);3.你对该地方的印象和感受。注意：1.词数应为80左右;2.可适当加人细节.使内容充实、行文连贯。ABeautifulPlaceinChina……ByLiJin68．第二节读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jackson'sfamilyhiredadriver.Thedriver'sfamilycametostaywiththeminasmallhouseintheirbackyard.That'showJacksonmetthedriver'seight-year-oldsonTom.FromthedayhemetJackson,Tombecamehisfan.ForTom，11-yearoldJacksonsecernedtobeabigboy.HewouldalwaysfollowJacksonaround.Tomdidn'tgotoschool.Hewasadmittedtoalocalgovernmentschool,butherefusedtogo.HetoldJacksonshylythattheteachersonlymadethemcopywordsfromtheblackboard.Sincehehadn'tlearned第8页howtoread,hecouldnotunderstandanythingthatwaswrittenontheblackboard.Jacksonfeltsorryforhim.OnSunday,JacksonsawTomsittingunderatreeholdinganalphabet(字母表)bookinhishands.JacksonwalkedquietlytowardshimanddiscoveredthatTomwasholdingthebookupsidedown.JacksontookthebookoutofTom'shandsandturnedtherightsideup."Thisishowyoushouldread,"hetoldTom.TwobigtearsrolleddownTom'scheeks.TomtoldJackson,"Iwanttobelikeyou,butIcan'tdoanything."Thatevening,JacksontoldhisparentstheyhadtohelpTomgetintoabetterschool.ItwasnoteasytomakeTomadmittedtoanewschool,becausethetimeforadmissionwasover.Luckily,oneprincipal(校长)lookedatTomkindlyandadmittedhimtoherschool.ThenextdayTomwenttohisnewschoolwearinganewshirt.ButwhenTomreturnedfromschool,hewasabitsad.Theotherchildreninhisclasshadlaughedathim.HetoldJackson,"TheyallsaidIammucholderthanthembutinasmallerclass.Idon'twanttogotoschool."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:Jacksonsaid,"Don'tworry,Tom,1willteachyoutoread.Paragraph2:Twomonthslater,Tomreturnedfromschoolwithabrightsmile.第9页答案解析部分1【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:I'lltaketheNo.2bustothecitycenter.M:Butit'scanceledtoday.Youcandrivemycar.W:Great.Thankyou!Otherwise,I'llhavetowalk.【分析】问题：这位女士将如何前往市中心？根据"Youcandrivemycar."你可以开我的车。故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。2【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:It'sgoodwhenthelocalfootballteamplaysathome.W:Itisalsogoodtositintheseseats.Whatagreatviewfromhere!【分析】问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"It'sgoodwhenthelocalfootballteamplaysathome."当地足球队在家踢球很好；以及"Itisalsogoodtositintheseseats.Whatagreatviewfromhere!"坐在这些座位上也很好。从这里看视野真好！可推知他们在体育馆，故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Doyouoftentakewalksintheforest?M:No,butImanagetoonceamonth.Walkingthereprovidessomestressrelief.【分析】问题：男士在森林里散步感觉如何？根据"Walkingthereprovidessomestressrelief."在哪里步行可以缓解一些压力。故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Didyourteamwinthematch?M:Yes.Andthescorewasseventytosixty-five.【分析】问题：男士的球队多了多少分？根据"Andthescorewasseventytosixty-five."比分是七十比六十五。故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。5【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Youdon'tlooktoowelltoday,David.Haveyougotafever?M:Ohno,nothingserious.Ijustdidn'tsleepwelllastnight.Hurryup!Themeetingwillbegininaminute.【分析】问题：男士怎么了？根据"Ijustdidn'tsleepwelllastnight."我昨晚只是睡得不好。故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。【答案】6．C第10页7．A【解析】【听力原文】M:DoyouknowJefferyhaspublishedhissecondshortstory?W:Yes.Iheardaboutthat,butI'mnotinterestedinit.M:So,whatareyouinterestedin?W:Iusedtolovesciencereports,butthesedaysI'mintomagazinesaboutfashion,suchasCosmoPolitan.M:Mysisterhasthatmagazineandmanymoreothers.Wouldyouliketoreadsomeofthem?W:Ofcourse.WhencanIhavethem?M:WhenIgetbackhome.Now,Ihavetohandinmyhomework.Mr.Smithiswaitingformeattheoffice.W:OK.ThenI'llwaitforyouattheschoolgate.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。6．问题：现在女士感兴趣的是什么？根据"butthesedaysI'mintomagazinesaboutfashion,suchasCosmoPolitan."但这些天我喜欢时尚杂志，比如《CosmoPolitanC。7．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"Now,Ihavetohandinmyhomework.Mr.Smithiswaitingformeattheoffice."现在，我必须交作业了。史密斯在办公室等我；以及"OK.ThenI'llwaitforyouattheschoolgate."好的。那我在学校门口等你。可推知他们是同学，故选A。【答案】8．B9．A10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Patrick!I'mgoingtoattendacandlelightserviceatthelocalchurchonChristmasEve.Doyouwanttocome?M:Whoelseisgoing?W:JustLucy,AndrewandBob.M:WhataboutJane?Isn'tshecoming?W:She'salreadyatthechurchpreparingforhersinging.M:That'sgreat.Ilikehervoice.Whenarewegoing,bytheway?W:Theservicewillstartat7p.m..CanIpickyouupanhourearlier?M:Sure,that'sniceofyou.Um,Ihaveneverattendedaservicelikethisbefore.WhatshouldIwear?W:Whateveryouwant!AT-shirt,jeans,apolo,orasuit.M:Gotit.Iprefertowearasuit.Itlooksformal.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．问题：谁要唱歌？根据"WhataboutJane?Isn'tshecoming?"Jane呢？她不来吗？；以及"She'salreadyatthechurchpreparingforhersinging."她已经在教堂准备唱歌了。故选B。第11页9．问题：这位女士可能什么时候去接Patrick？根据"Theservicewillstartat7p.m..CanIpickyouupanhourearlier?"服务将于晚上7点开始。我能提前一个小时来接你吗？；以及"Sure,that'sniceofyou."当然，你真好，故选A。10．问题：Patrick将穿什么？根据"Iprefertowearasuit."我更喜欢穿西装。故选A。【答案】11．C12．B13．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello.MynameisLucySmith,andI'mcallingabouttheflatinthenewspaper.Isitstillavailabletorent?M:Hi,Lucy.I'mJeff.Yes,theflatisstillavailable.W:Great!Wouldyoumindtellingmealittleaboutit?M:Sure.Itisnewlybuilt,withonebedroomandonebathroom.W:Okay.ButthefirstthingIamconsideringishowlongittakestodrivetomycompany,Flowell.M:It'sabout20minutes.W:Thatsoundslovely.Whatabouttherent?M:It'sathousandpoundsamonth.W:Alright.That'sinmypricerange,soI'mveryinterestedinlookingatit.M:Excellent!Whenwouldyoubeabletocomeandseeit?W:I'muptomyneckinworkthesedays.Iwonderifitisconvenientforyouattheweekend.M:That'sok.Butit'sbetterforyoutocalltoconfirmthespecifictimebeforeFriday.W:Sure.Thankyouforyourtime.【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。11．问题：Lucy认为这套公寓最重要的是什么？根据"ButthefirstthingIamconsideringishowlongittakestodrivetomycompany,Flowell."但我首先考虑的是开车去我的公司Flowell需要多长时间。故选C。12．问题：Lucy觉得租金怎么样？根据"That'sinmypricerange"那在我的价格范围内，故选B。13．问题：Lucy什么时候能见到Jeff？根据"I'muptomyneckinworkthesedays.Iwonderifitisconvenientforyouattheweekend."这些天我工作忙得不可开交。我想知道你周末是否方便；以及"That'sok.Butit'sbetterforyoutocalltoconfirmthespecifictimebeforeFriday."没关系。但你最好在周五之前打电话确认具体时间。故选C。【答案】14．A15．B16．C第12页【解析】【听力原文】W:I'vebeenthinkingoftakingaCrazyEnglishcoursethissummer.Doyouthinkit'sagoodidea?M:Sure!YoushoulddoanythingyoucantoimproveyourEnglish.W:Really?DoyouthinkEnglishisthatimportant?M:Ofcourse.Infact,I'lleventakethecoursewithyouifyouwant.W:Great!It'salwaysbettertodothingswithafriend.So,doyouwanttogosomewherefordinner?M:Allright.Mybrothermentionedagreatrestaurantwithfreebeernearheretheotherday.Butit'salittleexpensive.W:Noproblem.It'sonme.Let'shurryforagoodseat.M:Thankyou!I'llbesuretoreturnthefavorafterourfirstclass,OK?W:Forgetit!That'swhatfriendsarefor!M:Thankyou!Thenwecangotowatchamovieatmyhouse.W:Good!Thisisgoingtobeagreatnight!Let'sgo!【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。14．问题：男士今年夏天可能会做什么？根据"YoushoulddoanythingyoucantoimproveyourEnglish."你应该尽你所能提高你的英语水平；以及"Infact,I'lleventakethecoursewithyouifyouwant."事实上，如果你愿意，我甚至愿意和你一起上这门课。故选A。15．问题：谁来买单？根据"Noproblem.It'sonme."没问题。我请客，故选B。16．问题：晚饭后谈话人会去哪里？根据"Thenwecangotowatchamovieatmyhouse."那么我们可以去我家看电影；以及"Good!Thisisgoingtobeagreatnight!Let'sgo!"好！这将是一个美好的夜晚！我们走！故选C。【答案】17．A18．A19．C20．C【解析】【听力原文】LastyearIwenttotheUniversityofSydneytostudyeducation.ThenightlifeinSydneywasabsolutelygreat.Itofferedawiderangeofnightclubsandbars.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyandeasy-going.TherewerealsoalotofpeoplefromothercountriesworkingandlivinginSydney.ItravelledalittlebitinAustralia.IwentuptheeastcoasttoFrasierIsland,whichisaworldheritagesite.AndIclimbedrocksthere.ThenIwentuptothenorth.Ienjoyedrowingthrougharainforestandcampingthere.ThefurthernorthIwentinAustralia,thehotteritwas.Isawdogsrunningalongthebeachandsharksinthewater.Ialsowentdivingforthefirsttime.ItwasalittlebitdangerousbecauseIsawagiantshellandtouchedit.Suddenlyitclosedup.Ialmostlostone【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。第13页17．问题：发言人去年为什么去悉尼？根据"LastyearIwenttotheUniversityofSydneytostudyeducation."去年我去了悉尼大学学习教育。故选A。18．问题：发言人在北方喜欢什么？根据"ThenIwentuptothenorth.Ienjoyedrowingthrougharainforestandcampingthere."然后我去了北方。我喜欢划船穿过雨林，在那里露营。故选A。19．问题：是什么让发言人感到危险？根据"ItwasalittlebitdangerousbecauseIsawagiantshellandtouchedit."这有点危险，因为我看到了一个巨大的贝壳并触摸了它。故选C。20．问题：发言人在谈什么？根据短文内容可知，发言人介绍自己的国外经历。故选C。【答案】21．D22．C23．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个来自不同地方（中国香港、澳大利亚悉尼和美国纽约）的学生分享了他们各自国家的重要节日及其习俗。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据TanXiaodong,15,HongKong,China部分中的"It'llsoonbeChineseNewYear."马上就要到春节了；以及"Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter."我们可以去市中心看舞狮舞龙。可知，春节期间，游客可以看舞狮舞龙。故选D。22．考查细节理解。根据Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia部分中的"AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryanditsanimportantholidayhere."1月26日是澳大利亚国庆日，这是一个重要的节日；以及"MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandfriendsalwayscomeover."我的父母和我去乡下野餐，朋友们总是过来。可知，在澳大利亚日，家庭通常在乡下吃顿饭。故选C。23．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Wespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Therearedifferentcustomsforeachfestival."我们采访了三位来自世界各地的学生，让他们了解不同的国家节日。每个节日都有不同的习俗。可知，不同的节日有不同的习俗。故选A。【答案】24．B25．D26．C27．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了乐队Suenalo在拘留中心帮助问题青年这件事激发了ChadBernstein成立GuitarsOverGuns组织，以帮助更多的孩子。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。第14页24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Theband,Suenalo,wereexcitedthattheywouldpresenttheirskillstoagroupoftroubledyouthatadetentioncenter(少管所)."乐队Suenalo很兴奋，他们将在拘留中心向一群问题青年展示他们的技艺。可知，他们将去拘留中心向一群问题青年展示他们的技艺。故选B。25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Oneofthemsangalyric(歌词).Thebandsangitback.Then,onebyone,themusiciansbeganpickingupthebeat.Chadstartedfreestylingarap,goingbackandforthwiththekid,andinnotime,otherkidsjumpedin.Suddenlythebandandthekidswerecreatingasongfromscratchandallofthemwereinmusicalheaven."其中一人唱了一首抒情歌曲。乐队回唱。然后，乐手们一个接一个地开始跟上节拍。查德开始自由模仿说唱，和那个孩子来回跳，很快，其他孩子也加入了进来。突然，乐队和孩子们开始从零开始创作一首歌，所有人都进入了音乐天堂。可知，现场的歌曲是由乐队和孩子们共同创作的。故选D。26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches,themusiciansgivethekidsawaytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes."作为音乐老师和生活教练，音乐家们给孩子们提供了一种找到他们创造性声音的方式，并度过了黑暗时期。可知，GuitarsOverGuns帮助孩子们提供生活指导。故选C。27．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"ForChad,thatmomentinspiredhimtofoundGuitarsOverGuns,anorganizationthatpairsat-riskmiddle-schoolerswithprofessionalmusicians.Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches,themusiciansgivethekidsawaytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes."对查德来说，那一刻激发了他创立GuitarsOverGuns的灵感，这是一个帮助处境危险的中学生与专业音乐家结对的组织。作为音乐老师和生活教练，音乐家们给孩子们提供了一种找到他们创造性声音的方式，并度过了黑暗时期；以及最后一段"‘Sofarwe'vehelpedover2,700students.Ourworkishighlysatisfyingbecauseitshowsusthatamusiccareerismorethanajob,itcanhavemoreimpact,'saysChadBernstein.""到目前为止，我们已经帮助了2700多名学生。我们的工作非常令人满意，因为它告诉我们，音乐事业不仅仅是一份工作，它可以产生更大的影响，"查德伯恩斯坦说。ChadBernstein给孩子提供了有意义的指导，帮助了很多学生，可推知，他所做的工作是有意义的且目标明确的。故选A。【答案】28．D29．B30．A31．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了JUICE宇宙飞船对木星极其卫星的探测成果等。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第15页28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"JUICE,shortfor‘JupiterIcyMoonsExplorer',willcollectdatafromJupiteranditsthreemoons,Europa,GanymedeandCallisto."JUICE是"JupiterIcyMoonsExplorer"的缩写，它将收集木星及其三颗卫星——木卫二、木卫三和木卫四的数据。可知，JUICE将收集木星以及木卫二