四川省眉山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含答案）

四川省眉山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题一、第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A．Heplayedsoccer.B．Hewatchedagame.C．Hedidhisexperiment.2．Howdoesthemangotowork?A．Bycar.B．Onfoot.C．Bybike.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Whattodrink.B．Wheretomeet.C．Howtoleave.4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Hostandguest.B．Husbandandwife.C．Waiterandcustomer.5．WhyisAllenmentionedintheconversation?A．Hemaywanttheticket.B．Heisgoodattheopera.C．Hehasanextraticket.二、第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料,回答问题。6．WhatisMikebusydoing?A．Doingthevoluntarywork.B．Passingonamessage.C．Writingasurveyreport.7．WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweekend?A．Mike.B．Cathy.C．Jane.听材料,回答问题。8．WhyisJudyleavingearly?A．Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.第1页B．Toenjoythesceneryontheway.C．Tobuysomegiftsforherfamily.9．WhenwillJudyprobablyarriveattheairport?A．At3:40p.m.B．At5:40p.m.C．At8:40p.m.10．WhatdoesBettyoftendoattheairport?A．Readbooks.B．Callsomefriends.C．Lookaroundtheshops.听材料,回答问题。11．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A．Postinformationonaboard.B．Getanewstudentcard.C．Lookforherstudentcard.12．Wheredidthegirllastseethecard?A．Onthetrain.B．Attherailwaystation.C．Inthelibrary.13．Whathappenedtothegirl'sstudentcard?A．Itwasborrowedbysomeone.B．Itwasfoundinthelibrary.C．Itwasmisplacedinherpocket.听材料,回答问题。14．Whatdoesthemanhelpthewomantodo?A．Tocheckacar.B．Tochooseacar.C．Tocleanacar.15．Howwillthewomanknowaboutthehistoryofthecar?A．Byaskingtheseller.B．Byreadingtheintroduction.C．Bycheckingonline.16．Whatshouldthewomandoduringthetestdrive?A．Checktheradiovolume.B．Checktheengineandseats.C．Checkthehandlingandbraking.第2页17．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecar?A．Itcouldcauseproblems.B．Itischeapforthewoman.C．Itseemsingoodcondition.听材料,回答问题。18．Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?A．Theexchangeofideasbetweencultures.B．Theinteractionamonggroupsofpeople.C．Theunwillingnesstoadoptingnewideas.19．Whywouldpeoplerefusethesoup,accordingtothelecturer?A．Itwasintroducedbyaforeigner.B．Itneededspecialmaterials.C．Itwasn'tdeliciousenough.20．Howmanyreasonsdoesthetextgiveforthecase?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.三、第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Everyyear—formorethan15yearsrunning—Amazoneditorscometogetherandreadhundredsofbooks.Fromthere,theymakealistoffavorites,cuttingitdownfrom60to40andthenfinallyto20,duringaheateddebateinSeattle.It'salongprocesswhereemotionsrunhigh.Beloware4ofthetop20picksof2023,alongwithquotes（引述）fromtheeditors.HelloBeautifulbyAnnNapolitano"AnnNapolitanocreatesatouchingstorythatcentersonthePadavanosisters,whoareclosetoeachother—untiltheyaren't.HelloBeautifuloffersbigemotions,andthat'sexactlywhatmakesitsopowerfulandsoturning,whichiswhywenamedittheBestBookof2023SoFar."—AlWoodworthWeywardbyEmiliaHart"Thoughdividedbycenturies,threewomen,whoshareauniqueconnectiontothenaturalworldandtooneanother,telltheirattractivestoriesofilltreatment,danger,andadaptabilityinabeautifullywrittennovelthatisanimpressiveread."—SeiraWilsonPoverty,byAmericabyMatthewDesmond第3页"In200powerfulandcriticalpages,MatthewDesmondlaysoutaclearexplanationofinequalitythatwillmakeyourage（发怒）,givein,andfeelshame.Thisbookmaynotbetheeasiestread,butit'soneofthemostimportantones."—LindsayPowersKing:ALifebyJonathanEig"Eig'sbestdescriptionofMartinLutherKingJr.isanamazingachievementofwritingandresearch,tellingthehardshipsandheroicsofamanwhochangedtheworld.Thisisbiographyatitsabsolutefinest."—AlWoodworth21．Howmanybookshavebeenfinallychosenasthebestof2023byAmazoneditors?A．Four.B．Twenty.C．Forty.D．Sixty.22．WhatmakesHelloBeautifulstandout?A．Movingstories.B．Powerfulpages.C．Bigemotions.D．Impressivecharacters.23．Whichbookbestattractspeopleinterestedinthelivesoffamouspeople?A．HelloBeautiful.B．Weyward.C．Poverty,byAmerica.D．King:ALife.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AtManzoElementarySchoolinTucson,Arizona,raisingfishatschoolwasonesmallanswertoabigproblem:manypeopleintheneighborhooddidnothaveenoughfoodtoeat.Thestudentscouldeatbreakfastandlunchatschool,buttheirfamiliesdidn'talwayshaveenoughmoneytoprovidedinner.Buyingfreshfoods,suchasvegetablesandmeat,wasdifficult.Thentheteachershadanidea:couldthestudentsraisefoodatschoolfortheneighborhood?Theprojectwouldn'tbeeasytocarryout.Tucsonisinadesert,sowaterisapreciousresource.Soilinthedesertdoesn'talwayshavethenutrientsplantsneedtogrow,sothestudentswouldneedtoaddanaturalfertilizer（肥料）.Counselor（顾问）MosesThompsonreadaboutaquaponics,awayofgrowingfishandplantstogetherforfood.Hundredsofyearsago,theAztecsbuilt"floatingfarms"calledchinampasonthelakesoutsidewhatisnowMexicoCity.Inspiredbythat,Moseshelpedtheschoolsetupasysteminwhichfishwastefertilizesplants,andtheplants'rootscleanthewaterinthefishtank.Fisharen'ttheonlyanimalsthathelpstudentsfeedtheirneighbors.Chickenslayeggs.Visitingpollinatorshelpturnflowersintobeans,tomatoesandsoon."Beesandbutterfliescome,"saysSantiago,aged10.Whenthestudentshaveraisedenoughfood,it'stimeforMarketDay.Vegetablesareavailablefordonationtopeopleintheneighborhood.Studentsselleggsandtilapia（罗非鱼）toraisemoneyforseeds,fishfoodandchickenfood.第4页"Peopledon'thavealotofmoney,soit'sanicedreamwehavetogivethemfood,"saysEmmanuel,aged11."It'sanopportunitytobehealthyandeatbetter.""Wecanplantgoodfoodandhavefunwhilewe'redoingsomethingimportant,"saysBlanka,aged10."I'msohappytobeatthisschool."24．Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A．Topromoteharmonybetweenfamilyandschool.B．Toprovidepart-timejobsforthestudents.C．Toincreaseincomeoftheschoolteachers.D．Tofeedpoorpeopleinthelocalneighborhood.25．Whatcanweknowaboutthesystemofaquaponics?A．Itneedsanaddednaturalfertilizertofunction.B．ItsuitsadesertenvironmentlikeTucsonbest.C．Itbelongstoasustainablefarmingmethod.D．IthaslongbeenusedintheUnitedStates.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pollinators"inParagraph5probablyreferto?A．Somefishes.B．Someexperts.C．Sometechnologies.D．Someinsects.27．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A．Itreceivesawarmwelcome.B．Ithelpsearnmuchmoney.C．Itneedstobemorecreative.D．Ittakesagestoseetheresults.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。CoffeeplantsgrowwildinEthiopia,Africaandwereprobablyusedbylocalpeopleforthousandsofyears,butitwasn'tuntilthe1400sthatpeoplefoundtheycouldroast（烘烤）itsseeds.Thenitreallytookoff.Bythe1500s,thedrinkhadspreadacrosstheArabworld.Withinanother150years,ittookEuropebystorm."Itactuallyhadamajorinfluenceontheriseofbusiness,"sayshistorianPendergrast.Coffeehousesbecameaspotnotjusttoenjoyacupbuttoexchangeideas.Literature,newspapersandevensomegreatmusicalworkswerealsoproducedincoffeehouses.ItisoftensaidthataftertheBostonTeaPartyof1773,whenAmericanpoliceraided（突击搜查）Britishteashipsandthrewboxesofteaintotheharbor,Americansuniversallychangedovertodrinkingcoffee.InaletterJohnAdams,theFoundingFather,declaredhisloveofteabutsaidhewouldhavetolearntoacceptcoffeeinstead,because第5页drinkingteameantnotsupportingAmerica.Foralltheupsidescoffeehasbroughtthemodernworld,italsoresultedindownsides,too.Europeanscarriedcoffeewiththemastheyoccupiedvariouspartsoftheworld,andthisfrequentlymeanttheyenslaved（奴役）peopleinordertogrowit."Ironically（讽刺地）,toseekequality,peoplecametogethertoplantheFrenchRevolution（革命）incoffeehouses,"Pendergrastsays."ButtheyweretheredrinkingcoffeegrownbyAfricanslaves."Today,coffeehasbecomeapowerfuldrink.Manypeopledrinkitforbreakfasttostarttheirdayandtorelaxattheendofit.Itnotonlyhelpskeepusawakeandactive,italsohashelpedshapeourhistoryandcontinuestoshapeourculture.AsPendergrastputsit,coffee"hadaverygoodimpactinmanywaysonourcivilization,eventhoughitwas,foralongtime,grownbyslaves."28．Whatcanwelearnaboutcoffeedrinkingfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Itstartedthousandsofyearsago.B．ItcausedheavyraininEurope.C．Itpushedtheriseofbusiness.D．Itprovidedmanyjobsforpeople.29．WhathappenedaftertheBostonTeaPartyof1773?A．AwarbrokeoutbetweentheUSAandBritain.B．AmericanpolicetookcontrolofBritishships.C．Americansgenerallybegantodrinkcoffee.D．JohnAdamschangedovertodrinkingtea.30．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetocoffee?A．Positive.B．Objective.C．Negative.D．Unclear.31．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowCoffeeInfluencedtheCourseofHistoryB．HowCoffeeDevelopedintoaNationalDrinkC．HowCoffeeMadeItsWaytotheWorldD．HowCoffeeInfluencedtheEqualityoftheWorld阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Nowadaysmostkidsliveontheirdigitaldevices.Somedatashowthatthesocialmediacouldplayaroleintheirmentalhealth—somethingthathasbeenonthedecreaseamongteensandtweens.Buthowbigaroleitplaysalsoappearstodependonhowkidschoosetouseit.Inrecentyears,theinternethasdonesomegreatthings.It'sbroughtpeopleclosertogether.It'shelpedpeople第6页formbigcommunitiesintheworld.Anditcanbeanimportantplaceforpeopletofindsupportandconnection.Butsomeadolescents（青少年）canbeexposedtosomethingharmful.Forexample,one2022surveyfoundthatnearlyhalfofallteenshavebeencyberbullied（网络欺凌）online.Thesamesurveyfoundthatnearlytwoineverythreeadolescentsexperiencedhate-basedcontentonsocialmedia.Socialmediaisalsoaspacewherepeoplearerepeatedlycomparingthemselvestoothers.AmIprettyenough?Strongenough?Onestudyofkids13to17yearsoldfoundthatalmosthalfreportedthattimespentonsocialmediamadethemfeelworseabouttheirbodies.Onlyaboutoneineverysevensaidviewingsocialmediamadethemfeelbetter."It'shardtostudytheinfluenceofsocialmediaonmentalhealth,"Whitlock,aresearchpsychologiststudyinginternetusebyadolescents,explains,"becauseeveryoneusesit."There'snolargegroupofotherstowhichresearcherscancomparethem.Still,onestudyofnearly6,600U.S.teenslinkeduseofsocialmediatodepression,anxietyandapoorbodyimage.There'sstillnotenoughevidencetosaysocialmediaissafeforkids,buttherewasplentyofevidencetowarnkidsthattheyshouldtakecarewhenusingit.Thetakeaway,Whitlocksays,isthatsocialmediauseneedstobeintentional（有意的）.Bythat,shemeans"usedforsomepurposefulgoal",notjusttopassthetime.32．Whatuseoftheinternetdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A．Jobhunting.B．Onlineshopping.C．Homeschooling.D．Socialnetworking.33．Whycanteensbenegativelyaffectedintheirmentalhealthbyusingsocialmedia?A．Theyaresobusywithonlinesurveysasnottogetrelaxed.B．Theyareverylikelytosufferfromcyberbullyingonline.C．Theyarealwayscomparedinlooksandstrength.D．Don'tuseittokilltimebutforsomerealpurpose.四、第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sportsareagreatwaytohavefunwhilestayingfitandenjoyingtimewithfriends.ꢀ34．ꢀThegoodnewsis,youcandoafewthingstofeellessstresswithsports.Hereare4greatwaystogetstarted.●Changeyourmindset（思维方式）.Thinkpositivelyanddeveloppositiveself-talk.Tohelpkeepnegativethoughtsaway,youcansaythingslike,"Ilearnfrommymistakes,"and"I'mincontrolofmyfeelings."ꢀ35．thantheoneyouworryaboutthemost.●ꢀ36．ꢀIfyoufeelstressedbeforeagame,therearealotofthingsyoucandotofeelcalmer.Theꢀ.Closeyoureyesandimaginemakingashot,orscoringagoal.Thinkaboutyourstrongestskillrather第7页easiestistotakeadeepbreaththroughyournoseandholditforabout5seconds,thenletitoutslowlythroughyourmouth.Repeat5times.●Takecareofyourself.Tokeepstresslevelsdownduringthesportsseason—andwhenyouaren'tplaying—takegoodcareofyourself.Eatwellandgetenoughsleep,especiallybeforegames.Trytosticktoaroutine（常规）,butdosomethingfunandrelaxingonceinawhile.ꢀ37．ꢀ.●Talkwithatrustedadult.ꢀ38．ꢀIfyourdaysseemfilledwithhomework,after-schoolactivities,andothersports,talkwithyourparentsoryourcoachaboutyourschedule.Thinkaboutcuttingbackonpracticetimeordoingjustonesportoractivityperseason.A.Dorelaxationexercises.B.Yourmindismorepowerfulthanyourealize.C.Youcanalsotryto"see"yourselfsucceeding.D.Goforawalk,rideabike,seeamovie,orhangoutwithfriends.E.Theyarealsoagoodwaytoforgetaboutourtroublesforawhile.F.Sometimessportsarenolongerfunbecauseyouhavetoomuchgoingon.G.Butit'shardtokeepcalmwhentheyseemtothinkwinningiseverything.五、第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneSundaymorning,PeterandMichaeltheylived.Nearthetop,theyclimbedontoarocktoThatwaswhendisaster41．.Peterfellandbrokehisleg.wherehewas,wrappedinMichael'sjacket,whileMichaelbeganthelongwalkdownthemountainsidetofetch39．ontheirwalkupthemountainsidenearthevillagewhere40．theviewofthevalleyfarbelowthem.42．tomove,hewasforcedtowait43．.Threehourslater,Michael44．onthemountainsidefromthewindowofthehelicopter.Hefelt45．fromtheair.What'sworse,theskywasdarkeningfastandwasstartingtoform.EventuallyMichaelandallthemountainrescueworkersinthehelicopterhadtogobackandcontinuethesearchforPeter47．Byseveno'clockthatevening,they48．amountainrescueteamoffifteenmen.Asitwasgettinglate,andscaredforhisfriend'ssafety.Slowlytheyclimbedupthemountain,increasinglyhelpless,asitlookedtotallythick46．.Michaelfelt49．50．thenumerouspathsforPeter.51．MichaelstartedtowonderwhethertheywouldeverfindPeteratall.SuddenlyMichaelheardavoicecome,"We'vegothim.We'retakinghimdown."Laterinthewarmhospitalroom,"I'm52．,"saidMichaeltohisfriend,53．himontheshoulder,"Ididn'trealizeitwouldtakesolong."39．A．settleddownB．setout第8页C．brokedown40．A．blockD．turnedoutC．presentC．grewB．paintD．admire41．A．struckB．endedB．UnhappyB．helpD．lightenedD．UncertainD．information42．A．Unwilling43．A．advice44．A．wentbackC．tookoffC．UnableC．waterB．movedonD．lookeddownC．similarC．dust45．A．different46．A．fogB．strangeB．snowD．normalD．smokeD．ontimeD．left47．A．onpurpose48．A．foundB．onboardB．gatheredB．discouragedB．feelingB．GenerallyB．gratefulB．liftingC．onfootC．joinedC．bored49．A．confident50．A．combing51．A．Completely52．A．impressed53．A．pullingD．sleepyD．choosingD．RegularlyD．pleasedD．pattingC．findingC．GraduallyC．sorryC．holding六、第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theꢀ54．AI'sKimihasjustovertaken（超过）Alibaba'sTongyiQianwen.Meanwhile,thisnewchatbotisalsonarrowingthegapwithBaidu'sErnieBot,ꢀ55．ꢀisthelargestchatbotintheChineseAImarket.InMarch,Kimihad126millionvisitorstoitswebsiteandapp.That'sfourtimesmorethanthemonthbefore.Thesuddenriseinvisitorsevencausedthechatbotꢀ56．ꢀ（crash）foratleasttwodays.Kimiisknownfordealingꢀ57．ꢀspecifictasksandisespeciallygoodatanalyzinglongtext.ThismakesitstandoutfromBaidu'sandAlibaba'sproductsasbothareꢀ58．ꢀ（main）usedforgeneralpurposes."ButKimiisn'tgoingtoovertakeErnieBotanytimesoon."saidLiBangzhu,thefounderofAIcpb.com."Becauseꢀꢀ（compete）amongChineseAIchatbots（聊天机器人）isheatingup.Moonshot59．ꢀlatterhasahugeuserbase.Andit'sstillgrowing."WhydidKimigetsomanyvisitorsinMarch?Therewasagoodreason;thecompanyꢀꢀ（announce）anewtechnologyonMarch18.Kimiwasthefirsttomakeatechnological60．breakthrough,ꢀ61．ꢀ（process）uptotwomillionChinesecharactersinasingleprompt（提示词）.That'stentimesasmanyasitcoulddobefore.SinceChatGPTtookoffin2022,Chinesecompanieshavebeenworkinghardtodevelopꢀ62．ꢀ（they）ownAIproducts.Bytheendoflastyear,therewereover200largelanguagemodelsin第9页China.Uptonow,morethan20ofthemꢀ63．ꢀ（put）intouse.Kim'sbigbreakthroughshowsthatChinesecompanieshavegreatpotentialinthefieldofAI.七、第四部分任务型阅读（共两节,满分20分）任务型阅读OnaSaturdaywithnothingparticulartodo,Itookmydaughter,Alice,forawalkandfoundmyselfwanderingintoacharitystorewhereIhadworkedbefore.Inacharitystore,donateditemswereallsoldatalowerpricesothatthoseinneedcouldaffordthingstheymightneed,sowecouldn'thelpbutjointhebustling（熙攘的）crowdofcustomers.Alicecloselyexaminedeachtoy,whileIsearchedthroughapileofpictureframespricedatoneortwopounds.Suddenly,Alicegrabbedalittlefurryhedgehog（刺猬）toyandrantowardsme,saying,"Mom!Iwanttobuythis!"Whensheheldupthelittlehedgehogtoshowme,itseemedstrangelyfamiliar.Icarefullyexaminedthelittlehedgehogfromtoptobottomandallaround,andthenIhelditupinfrontofAlice,askingher,"Don'tyourecognizethislittlehedgehog?"Alicetilted（歪）herheadlookingpuzzledandsuddenlyexclaimed,"Oh,Irecognizeit!Thiswasmyoldlittlehedgehog!"Exactly,halfamonthago,Alicepackedupherunwantedoldtoysanddonatedthemtothischaritystore,andamongthetoyswasthislittlehedgehog.Reachingoutquickly,Alicegrabbedthelittlehedgehogandsaid,"Ilikethislittlehedgehog.Let'sbuyit!"Areyoukiddingme?Halfamonthago,itwasyouwhopersonallysortedandsaidthatyoudidn'twantthosetoysanymore.That'swhenIbroughtthatpileoftoystothecharitystore.Andnow,halfamonthlater,youwantmetobuythehedgehogback.Irefusedthisrequestwithouthesitation.Afterall,sincewe'vealreadydonatedit,itdoesn'tmakesensetobuyitback.Alice,lookingatmeindisagreement,alsodidn'twanttogiveinandsaid,"Whywon'tyoubuyitforme?Aren'twebuyingthingsfromheretohelppeople?""Yes,butwhenwedonatethingstothecharitystore,we'realsohelpingpeople.""Butifyoudon'tbuyit,howwillitmakemoney?Ifyoudon'tbuyit,itcan'thelppeople,right?"1）根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,有两词为多余选1分,共10分）第10页ꢀ64．70．ꢀꢀ65．ꢀꢀ66．ꢀꢀ67．ꢀꢀ73．ꢀꢀ68．ꢀꢀ69．ꢀꢀꢀꢀ71．ꢀꢀ72．ꢀ210分）HowwouldAliceprobablyfeelwhenherrequestwasrefused?（请用完整的句子作答,答案至少包括3个形容词,3分）ꢀ74．Whatwouldprobablyhappenaftertheargument?Why?ꢀ75．Whatdidtheauthorprobablywanttotellusthroughthisstory?ꢀ76．八、第五部分写作（满分20分）77．假定你是李华,你校英语社正在举办以保护世界野生动植物为主题的绘画比赛,你创作了以下作品参赛,请写一篇发言稿,向评委介绍你的这幅作品。内容包括:第11页1.作品主要信息介绍;2.作品解读。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右;2.请按如下格式作答。参考词汇rhinoceros独角犀牛giraffe长颈鹿Distinguishedjudges,Thankyou.第12页答案解析部分1【答案】C2【答案】A3【答案】B4【答案】B5【答案】A【答案】6．C7．C【答案】8．A9．B10．B【答案】11．B12．A13．B【答案】14．A15．C16．C17．C【答案】18．C19．B20．A【答案】21．B22．C23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，亚马逊编辑团队每年评选出的20本最佳书籍的过程，介绍了其中四本被选出的书籍。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Fromthere,theymakealistoffavorites,cuttingitdownfrom60to40andthenfinallyto20,duringaheateddebateinSeattle."在此基础上，他们列出了最受欢迎的名单，从60个减少到40个，最后在西雅图进行激烈的辩论，减少到20个；以及"Beloware4ofthetop20picksof2023,alongwith第13页quotes(引述)fromtheeditors."以下是2023年排名前20中的4本，以及编辑们的引语。可知，编辑们会先从60本书中挑选出40本，然后再进一步缩减到20本。因此，亚马逊编辑最终挑选出的2023年最佳书籍是20本。故选B。22．考查细节理解。根据HelloBeautiful部分中的"HelloBeautifuloffersbigemotions,andthat'sexactlywhatmakesitsopowerfulandsoturning,whichiswhywenamedittheBestBookof2023SoFar."《你好，美丽》提供了巨大的情感，这正是它如此强大、如此引人入胜的原因，这就是为什么我们把它评为2023年迄今为止最好的书。可知，HelloBeautiful之所以脱颖而出，是因为它提供了强烈的情感，这种情感正是使这本书如此强大和引人入胜的原因。故选C。23．考查推理判断。根据King:ALife部分中的"Eig'sbestdescriptionofMartinLutherKingJr.isanamazingachievementofwritingandresearch,tellingthehardshipsandheroicsofamanwhochangedtheworld."Eig对马丁·路德·金的最佳描述是写作和研究的惊人成就，讲述了一个改变世界的人的艰辛和英雄事迹。可知，本书是关于马丁·路德·金的生活和奋斗历程的描述，因此它最吸引对名人生活感兴趣的人。故选D。【答案】24．D25．C26．D27．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了位于亚利桑那州图森市的曼佐小学为了帮助附近社区居民解决食物短缺问题，开展了一个学校内养鱼和种植食物的项目。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Thestudentscouldeatbreakfastandlunchatschool,buttheirfamiliesdidn'talwayshaveenoughmoneytoprovidedinner.Buyingfreshfoods,suchasvegetablesandmeat,wasdifficult.Thentheteachershadanidea:couldthestudentsraisefoodatschoolfortheneighborhood?"学生们可以在学校吃早餐和午餐，但他们的家庭并不总是有足够的钱提供晚餐。购买新鲜食品，如蔬菜和肉类，是很困难的。然后老师们有了一个想法：学生们可以在学校里为邻居们筹集食物吗?。可知，许多邻居没有足够的钱购买晚餐食物，因此这个项目的目的是为当地社区的穷人提供食物。故选D。25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Counselor(顾问)MosesThompsonreadaboutaquaponics,awayofgrowingfishandplantstogetherforfood."顾问摩西·汤普森读到了鱼菜共生法，这是一种将鱼和植物一起养植以获取食物的方法；以及"Inspiredbythat,Moseshelpedtheschoolsetupasysteminwhichfishwastefertilizesplants,andtheplants'rootscleanthewaterinthefishtank."受此启发，摩西帮助学校建立了一个系统，鱼的排泄物给植物施肥，植物的根清洁鱼缸里的水。可知，该系统以鱼废料为植物施肥，植物根部清洁鱼池中的水，形成了一个可持续的循环系统"，可推知该系统是一种可持续的农业方法。故选C。第14页26．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"…helpturnflowersintobeans,tomatoesandsoon.‘Beesandbutterfliescome,'saysSantiago,aged10."……帮助把花变成豆子、西红柿等。"蜜蜂和蝴蝶来了，"10岁的圣地亚哥说。可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶是昆虫，一些昆虫帮助通过授粉，帮助把花变成豆子、西红柿等，可推知划线词pollinators指的是"Someinsects(昆虫)"，故选D。27．考查推理判断。根据第六段"Whenthestudentshaveraisedenoughfood,it'stimeforMarketDay.Vegetablesareavailablefordonationtopeopleintheneighborhood.Studentsselleggsandtilapia(罗非鱼)toraisemoneyforseeds,fishfoodandchickenfood."当学生们筹集到足够的食物时，就到了赶集日了。蔬菜可以捐赠给附近的人。学生们出售鸡蛋和罗非鱼来筹集资金购买种子、鱼食和鸡肉食品；第七段"‘Peopledon'thavealotofmoney,soit'sanicedreamwehavetogivethemfood,'saysEmmanuel,aged11.‘It'sanopportunitytobehealthyandeatbetter.'"11岁的伊曼纽尔说："人们没有很多钱，所以我们必须给他们食物，这是一个美好的梦想。""这是一个保持健康、吃得更好的机会。"；以及最后一段"‘Wecanplantgoodfoodandhavefunwhilewe'redoingsomethingimportant,'saysBlanka,aged10.‘I'msohappytobeatthisschool.'"10岁的布兰卡说："我们可以在做重要事情的同时种植好食物，享受乐趣。""我很高兴来到这所学校。"可知，因为该项目为当地的居民们提供了食物，并帮助他们吃得更好，同时也让学生们分享了乐趣，可推知该项目受到了热烈的欢迎。故选A。【答案】28．C29．C30．B31．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，概述了咖啡的历史和影响。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"‘Itactuallyhadamajorinfluenceontheriseofbusiness,'sayshistorianPendergrast."历史学家彭德格拉斯特说："它实际上对商业的兴起产生了重大影响。"可知，咖啡对商业的兴起产生了重大影响，推动了商业的崛起。故选C。29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"ItisoftensaidthataftertheBostonTeaPartyof1773,whenAmericanpoliceraided(突击搜查)Britishteashipsandthrewboxesofteaintotheharbor,Americansuniversallychangedovertodrinkingcoffee."据说，在1773年的波士顿茶党事件之后，当美国警察突击搜查了英国的茶船，并把一箱箱茶叶扔进海港时，美国人就普遍改喝咖啡了。可知，1773年的波士顿茶党事件之后，美国人普遍改喝咖啡了。故选C。30．考查推理判断。根据第四段"Foralltheupsidescoffeehasbroughtthemodernworld,italsoresultedindownsides,too.Europeanscarriedcoffeewiththemastheyoccupiedvariouspartsoftheworld,andthisfrequently第15页meanttheyenslaved(奴役)peopleinordertogrowit."尽管咖啡给现代社会带来了诸多好处，但它也带来了负面影响。当欧洲人占领世界各地时，他们随身携带咖啡，这通常意味着他们奴役人来种植咖啡；以及最后一段中的"coffee‘hadaverygoodimpactinmanywaysonourcivilization,eventhoughitwas,foralongtime,grownbyslaves.'"尽管在很长一段时间里，它是由奴隶种植的，咖啡"在许多方面对我们的文明产生了很好的影响。"可知，本文作者在描述咖啡的历史和影响时，既提到了它的积极影响，如推动商业的崛起，也提到了它的负面影响，如奴役人民种植咖啡。因此，作者对咖啡的态度是客观的。故选B。31．考查标题归纳。通读全文可知，本文介绍了咖啡的历史、对商业的影响、与波士顿茶党事件的关系、咖啡的负面影响以及咖啡对现代社会的影响。文章主要围绕咖啡对历史进程的影响展开。"咖啡如何影响历史的进程"适合作本文标题。故选A。【答案】32．D33．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响，呼吁青少年在使用社交媒体时应该更加谨慎和理智。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32．考查推理判断。根据第二段"Inrecentyears,theinternethasdonesomegreatthings.It'sbroughtpeopleclosertogether.It'shelpedpeopleformbigcommunitiesintheworld.Anditcanbeanimportantplaceforpeopletofindsupportandconnection."近年来，互联网做了一些伟大的事情。它拉近了人们之间的距离。它帮助人们在世界上形成了大的社区。它可以成为人们寻求支持和联系的重要场所。可知，近年来，互联网把人们更紧密地联系在一起，它帮助人们形成了世界上的大社区，即互联网主要关注的是社交网络的用途。故选D。33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Forexample,one2022surveyfoundthatnearlyhalfofallteenshavebeencyberbullied(网络欺凌)online.Thesamesurveyfoundthatnearlytwoineverythreeadolescentsexperiencedhate-basedcontentonsocialmedia."例如，2022年的一项调查发现，近一半的青少年在网上受到过网络欺凌。同样的调查发现，近三分之二的青少年在社交媒体上经历过仇恨内容。说明青少年在使用社交媒体时很容易受到网络欺凌的负面影响，导致他们的心理健康受到影响。故选B。【答案】34．G；35．C；36．A；37．D；38．F【解析】【分析】本文一篇说明文，介绍了四种减轻运动压力的方法。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。34．根据空前"Sportsareagreatwaytohavefunwhilestayingfitandenjoyingtimewithfriends."运动是一种既能保持健康又能和朋友一起享受时光的好方法。提到运动带来的好处；以及空后"Thegoodnewsis,youcandoa第16页fewthingstofeellessstresswithsports."好消息是，你可以做一些事情来减轻运动带来的压力)"中却谈到"运动带来的压力。说明运动也会带来一些问题，上下文语意有转折。G.Butit'shardtokeepcalmwhentheyseemtothinkwinningiseverything."但是，当他们似乎认为赢得比赛就是一切时，就很难保持冷静了"承上启下，说明在与朋友的运动中，如果把胜负看得太重要，就会带来压力，符合语境，故选G。35．根据空前"Thinkpositivelyanddeveloppositiveself-talk."积极思考，培养积极的自我对话。可知，本段建议要积极思考并进行建设性的自我对话；以及空后"Closeyoureyesandimaginemakingashot,orscoringagoal."闭上眼睛，想象你射门了，或者进球了。是对上文的举例说明，C.Youcanalsotryto"see"yourselfsucceeding."你也可以尝试着‘看到'自己成功"正是积极思考的一种表现，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。36．根据空后"Ifyoufeelstressedbeforeagame,therearealotofthingsyoucandotofeelcalmer.Theeasiestistotakeadeepbreaththroughyournoseandholditforabout5seconds,thenletitoutslowlythroughyourmouth.Repeat5times."如果你在比赛前感到压力很大，你可以做很多事情来让自己平静下来。最简单的方法是用鼻子深吸一口气，保持大约5秒钟，然后慢慢地从嘴里呼出来。重复5次。建议通过呼吸来进行放松，这是一种放松练习。A.Dorelaxationexercises."做放松练习"是本段内容的概括，符合语境，故选A。37．根据空前"Trytosticktoaroutine(常规),butdosomethingfunandrelaxingonceinawhile."试着坚持一个常规，但偶尔做一些有趣和放松的事情。建议保持良好的生活习惯，但也要偶尔做些有趣和放松的事情。D.Goforawalk,rideabike,seeamovie,orhangoutwithfriends."散散步，骑自行车，看电影，或者和朋友出去玩"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。38．根据空后"Ifyourdaysseemfilledwithhomework,after-schoolactivities,andothersports,talkwithyourparentsoryour