新疆维吾尔自治区部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题（含答案）

新疆维吾尔自治区部分名校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解FouroftheBestMoneyGamesforKidsWhenwasthelasttimeyourkidssawyoupayforsomethingincash?Chancesarethatyourkidsrarelyseebillsandcoinsexchangehands.Livinginadigitalworld,it'sdifficultforkidstounderstandwhatreallyhappenswhenadultspayforthings.Thefollowingaresomemoneygamesforkidsthatcanteachthemthedifferentvaluesofbillsandcoins,howtohandlemoney,andeveneconomics.BuyItRightAgerange:Ages7to12BuyItRightletskidsgethands-onexperiencedealingwithbillsandcoinswhileintroducingtheconceptofpricesandthinkingthroughwhetheranobjectistooexpensiveornot.Kidssettheirpricesandbuyandsellitemswhilemovingtheirpiecearoundtheboard.MoneyMatchMeAgerange:Ages5to8Whilenotentirelyagame,MoneyMatchMecanbeafunwaytotestkids'knowledgeofcoins.Onecardshowsagroupofcoinsneedingtobematchedwithawrittendescription.Forexample,apictureofthreequarterswouldbematchedwithacardthatsays"seventy-fivecents".MoneyBagsAgerange:Recommendedforages7+Ifyourkidsneedpracticecountingmoneyandtellingapartdifferentcoins,theMoneyBagsgamecanhelp.Asplayersmovealongtheboard,theycollectmoneyfromthebank.Thewinneristhepersonwhohasthemostmoneywhenthegameends.PayDayAgerange:Ages8andupThisclassicboardgamesimulateswhatit'sliketogetapaycheckeachmonthwhilealsohavingfinancialduties.Playersarealsoabletoreceive10%interestonthebalanceoftheirsavings.Theplayerwiththemostcashandsavingsattheendwins.1．WhatistheskillfocusofBuyItRight?A．Introducingbasicbusinessconcepts.B．Recognizingdifferentbillsandcoins.第1页C．Learningtoidentifyandcountmoney.D．Makingkidsconsiderpricesandexpenses.2．Whichmoneygamerecommendstheyoungestagelimit?A．BuyItRight.B．MoneyMatchMe.D．PayDay.C．MoneyBags.3．WhatdoMoneyBagsandPayDayhaveincommon?A．Playersfocusonaddingdifferentbills.B．Kidslearnhowtobudgetinareasonableway.C．Whoeverownsthemostmoneyisthewinner.D．Kidsareabletoreceiveinterestontheirsavings.阅读理解SomeoftheclassroomsatTaftElementaryinSantaClara,California,haveonedisadvantageincommon:Theydon'thavewindows.That'strueforLoganEarnest'sfifthgradeclassroom,andhefeltitwasaffectinghisstudents."Mostoftheday,they'reinside,"EarnesttoldCBSNews."Andtheydon'treallygettoseeanytrees,grass,orthebluesky."Hesaidthegraywallscouldbedepressingtothekidsandmayaffecttheirattentionandeventheirattendance.ThiswasconfirmedbyformerschoolpsychologistErnestoRodriguez,whosaidthelackofwindowsdoesaffectkids,becauseresearchshowsbeinginandaroundnatureeasesanxietyandbenefitsstudents.Thoughnolongerapracticingpsychologist,perhapsheknowsnowmorethanevertheimpactnaturehasonmentalhealth.Rodriguezbecameaparkranger（公园管理员）onSouthernCalifornia'sCatalinaIslandandbeganfocusingonhispassion—landscapephotography.Itwasduringhistrainingtobecomeaparkrangerthathelearnedafactthatkidswhohaveviewsoutwindowstotreesdobetteracademically,emotionallyandcreatively.Soanideatobringnatureintoroomsoccurredtohim:Whynotbringlandscapesinclassrooms—viatheceiling（天花板）,becauseteachersdon'ttypicallyusethem.Rodrigueztook360degreeshotsoftreecanopies（树冠）usinghisphotographyskills,thenheprintedthemandfitthemontotheclassroomceilingofEarnest'sfifthgrade."Beautiful,"onestudentsaidassheenteredtheroom.Anotherstudentsaidthetreesbroughthimpeace,"Whenyoulookup,itfeelslikeyou'resittingunderatree."Earnestsaidhethoughttherewouldbemanypositiveeffectsonhisstudents."Ithinkmyattendanceisgoingtogoup.Thekidsaregoingtowanttocomeheremorefrequently.Overall,Ithinkthekidsaregoingtobehappier,"hesaid.4．WhatisthecommonchallengesharedbysomeclassroomsatTaftElementary?A．Lackoffreshair.B．Absenceofwindows.第2页C．Insufficientlighting.D．Limitedaccesstotechnology.5．WhydidErnestoRodriguezbringlandscapesintoclassrooms?A．Topromotehisphotographyskills.B．Toconnectthestudentswithnature.C．Toimprovetheteachers'performance.D．Tocreateanexcitingenvironmentforthestudents.6．HowdidthestudentsreacttoRodriguez'spictureontheclassroomceiling?A．Theydidnotnoticethechange.B．Theyfailedtoconcentrateonlessons.C．Theypreferredtheoriginalgrayceiling.D．Theywereinfavourofthenewaddition.7．What'sLoganEarnest'sattitudetowardsthechangeintheclassroom?A．Appreciativeandsupportive.C．Concernedbutdoubtful.阅读理解B．Cautiousandobjective.D．Curiousbutunsure.Elephants'importantroleinmaintainingbiodiversityandhealthyecosystemshasearnedthemvariousnamesincludingecosystemengineersandforestgardeners.However,Africanforestelephants—aspecieslivingintherainforestsofcentralAfrica—areincreasinglyrecognizedbyanothername:"climateheroes".Africanforestelephantshelplessenclimatechangebyincreasingcarbonstorageintheirforesthabitats,meaningtheyhelpremoveheat-trappingCO2fromtheatmosphere.Theydothisbyinfluencingtheforeststructure,includingbyincreasingthediversityandabundanceofplantspecies.It'sestimatedthatoneforestelephantcanincreasethenetcarboncapture（捕获）capacityoftheforestbyalmost250acres.Thisisequaltoremovingfromtheatmosphereayear'sworthofemissions（排放量）from2,047cars."Asstrangeasitseems,allthateatinganddestructionhelptheforestpullmorecarbonoutoftheair,"saysAlisonPearceStevensinthebookAnimalClimateHeroes!.Elephantseatmorethan400poundsoffoodaday,sotheyspendalotoftimesearchingforfood.Astheywalkthroughtheforest,theydoalotofdamagetothesurroundingsmallertrees,leadingtothesurvivaloftreesthathavetheabilitytoabsorbandstoremoreCO2.Inaddition,theirthirstforfruitsalsohelpstopromoteforestgrowth.Thisisbecauseelephantsdispersefruitseeds.Inotherwords,theseedspassthroughtheelephantbodiesuntiltheydropbacktotheforestfloor.ButAfricanforestelephantsareseriouslyendangeredandcontinuetofacethreats.Thesemainlycomefromhuntingfortheillegalinternationaltradeinelephantivory（象牙）,butalsofromhabitatlossandfewerfoodsources.Thenumberofforestelephantsfellbymorethan86%overaperiodof31years,andtheirhabitatsare第3页thoughttohavereducedby75%.Protectingforestelephantsandtheforeststheydependonmeanswearesafeguardingtheirecologicalcontributionsthatweallrelyon.8．HowdoAfricanforestelephantshelprelieveclimatechange?A．Theyincreasethediversityofwildlifespecies.B．Theyhelptomaintaintheplantsoftheforest.C．Theytakeinheat-trappingCO2fromtheatmosphere.D．Theypromotethenetcarboncaptureabilityoftheforest.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disperse"inparagraph4mean?A．Consume.B．Preserve.C．Spread.D．Gather.10．WhatarethethreatsfacingAfricanforestelephants?A．Illegalhuntingandhabitatloss.B．Thedisturbedbalanceoftheforestecosystem.C．Naturaldisastersresultingfromclimatechange.D．Competitionforwatersourceswithotheranimals.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PreservingForests:Elephants'ContributionB．NewRoleofAfricanForestElephants:ClimateHeroesC．IvoryTradeThreatensAfricanForestElephantsD．ForestElephantsAreApproachingtheEdgeofExtinction阅读理解SpaceengineersfromtheUniversityofGlasgowhavepublishednewresearchshowinghowreflectors（反射器）placedinorbitaroundEarthcouldincreasetheoutputoffuturelarge-scalesolarfarmsbyreflectingadditionalsunlighttowardthemevenafterthesunhasset.Intheirpaper,theresearchersdescribedhowtheyusedadvancedcomputermodelstohelpdeterminethemosteffectivemethodofusingorbitingsolarreflectorstoproduceadditionalpower.Theirmodelsshowedthatputting20thinreflectorsintoorbit1,000kilometersfromEarthcouldreflectsunlighttosolarfarmsforanextratwohourseachdayonaverage.Theadditionalsunlightcouldincreasetheoutputoftheworld'sfuturesolarfarms,particularlyaftersunsetwhenelectricitydemandishigh.Theoutputcouldbescaledupfurtherbyaddingmorereflectorsorincreasingtheirsize.Theteamdevelopedanalgorithm（算法）todeterminehowthereflectorscouldbearrangedtocatchthesun'sraysmosteffectively,maximizingtheadditionalsunlightreflectedtosolarfarmsaroundEarthintheearlymorningandlateevening.Theresearcherssuggestedthat20reflectorscouldproduceanextra728MWhofelectricityper第4页day—equaltoaddinganadditionallargesolarpowerfarmtoEarthwithoutthecostofconstruction.Dr.OnurCelik,oneauthorofthepaper,said,"Solarpowerhasthepotentialtospeedourracetoreachnet-zero,helpingustorelievetheglobalimpactsofclimatechangebyreducingourrelianceonfossilfuels."Moreover,thepriceofsolarpanels（太阳能电池板）hasdroppedquicklyinrecentyears,increasingthepaceoftheiradoptionandpavingthewayforthecreationoflargesolarfarmsaroundtheworld.Oneofthemajorlimitationsofsolarpower,ofcourse,isthatitcanonlybegeneratedduringdaylighthours.Puttingorbitingsolarreflectorsinspacewouldhelptomaximizetheeffectivenessofsolarfarmsintheyearstocome.Strategicallyplacingnewsolarfarmsinlocationswhichreceivethemostadditionalsunlightfromthereflectorscouldmakethemevenmoreeffective.12．Whatisthepurposeofplacingreflectorsinspace?A．ToimprovecommunicationbetweenEarthandspace.B．Tobringtheeffectsofclimatechangeundercontrol.C．Toproduceelectricityforagriculturaluse.D．Toincreasetheproductionofsolarpower.13．Whatmaycontributetotheapplicationoflarge-scalesolarfarms?A．Theincreaseddemandforelectricity.B．Thedevelopmentofspacetechnology.C．Thedecreaseinthecostofsolarpanels.D．Therequirementtopreservetheenvironment.14．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofsolarfarms?A．They'llreplacefossilfuelscompletely.B．They'llbemorecost-effectiveandefficient.C．They'llbecometheprimarysourceofenergy.D．They'llrelymainlyonorbitingreflectorsforsunlight.15．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anewsreport.B．Amathswebsite.C．Amarketingbrochure.D．Apolicybrief.二、第一部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifewillalwayspresentchallenges,buthowyourespondtothemwillleadyourlife'stracks.Tostayfocusedwhenyou'rehavingahardtime,herearesomethingstokeepinmind.Resetyourgoals.Doyoufeelinspiredbyyourlifeplan,orisittimeforanewone?Areyourgoalsrealistic?ꢀ16．ꢀTakingamomenttopauseandreflectwillhelpensurethatyourgoalsareattainableandwillhelpgrow第5页yourmotivation.ꢀ17．ꢀDon'tbeafraidtobreakyourlong-termgoalsintosmallstepstokeepcheckingoffalongtheway,andadjustthestepsasyouneed.Havingonegoalismuchhardertofocusonthanafewbiggoalsormanysmallones.Rememberwhatmotivatesyouinthefirstplace.Whydoyoustart?Itdoesn'tmatterwhichmotivationdrivesyou.Aslongasitkeepsyougoing,thenit'spractical.Yourmotivationmaylookdifferentcomparedtoyourfriend's,butthat'sOK.ꢀ18．ꢀ.Takemotivationfromothers.Talktoyourfriendsorreadabooktofindinspiration.Beopen-mindedandlearnhowothersfindmotivation.ꢀ19．ꢀMotivationcomesfromvarioussources,andlisteningtoothersmightexpandyourviewonhowtogainit.Takeabreak.It'sperfectlyfinetostepawayfromwhatevertaskyou'reworkingonandtakeashortbreak.Youcan'texpectyourselftokeepyourmotivationforeighthoursstraight.ꢀ20．minds,andbemoreefficientwhenweneedtogetbackontrack.A.Startsmall.ꢀThisallowsustoresetourB.Rewardyourselfforyourefforts.C.Ifnot,thentakethetimetosetthemagain.D.Asaresult,havingarestisagoodhabittopractice.E.Stickwithwhatevermotivatesyou,anddon'tforgetit.F.Themethodstheyusemightcausesomemotivationforyou.G.Sometimes,youdon'twanttodothingsbecauseofyourmood.三、第二部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyhusbandandIfirmlybelievedthatchildrenneededaphysicaloutlet（表现机会）,especiallyourson.Heplayedhockey（冰球）forsomeyearswhichwasn'tthesportforhimanymoreashis21．hadchanged.Hehadbeenattemptingtotellusformanymonths.Butwealwaysinthesport.Onceweexpressedourview,Icouldseemysonwas22．23．hisrequest,hopingtohavehimremain.AftermyhusbandandIfinallytooktimetotalktohim,wechangedandhockey.However,hehadtokeep25．andfindanewactivitythatsuitedhim.Hestartedrunning.I'vebeenarunnerforyears,soI26．himtofindasuitabletrainingplan.Heparticipatedinafewlocalraces,butthatwasn'this27．.Sowestartedlookingforotheractivities.Althoughmyson28．hockeyearlierthanIhadhoped,Ireallyenjoyedwatchinghiminothersports.29．,hetrainsatamixedmartialarts（武术）clubandparticipatesintournaments,asanadult.Henolongerputsonhisskates,butIcouldn'tbe24．himinhisdecisiontoquit30．ofhim.Heisabletofindasportthathefavors.第6页Nothing31．theexperienceofwatchingyourchildrensucceedatanactivitytheyarefondof.The32．Iseeonmykid'sfaceiswithoutmatchwhenhe'strainingandcompeting.I'mgladhefoundsomethingthathelovestodoandcontinuestocanbebeneficialtoexplorevariouschildtakecontrol.33．35．.Ifachildexpressesaninterestinsomethingnewor34．,it.Parentsonlyknowwhatthechildiscapableofoncetheyletthe21．A．theory22．A．checked23．A．disappointed24．A．avoided25．A．silentB．interestB．understoodB．frightenedB．challengedB．activeC．surpriseC．ignoredC．talentedC．complainedC．politeD．careerD．sharedD．movedD．supportedD．clean26．A．forced27．A．passion28．A．reconsidered29．A．Currently30．A．shierB．helpedC．warnedC．taskD．hatedB．majorD．reachB．watchedB．SecretlyB．sickerC．stoppedC．FranklyC．surerD．decoratedD．SadlyD．prouder31．A．comparestoC．addstoB．adjuststoD．turnstoC．doubt32．A．confusion33．A．volunteer34．A．strange35．A．limitsB．awkwardnessB．liveD．delightD．cooperateD．dangerousD．tripsC．shineB．differentB．gamesC．basicC．options四、第二部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YueOperabeganin1906inZhejiang'sShengzhouCounty,soonspreadingtoShanghai,wherenumerousperformanceswerestaged.UnlikeotherChineseoperas,ꢀ36．ꢀfrequentlyfeatureacrobatics（杂技）andmartialarts,YueOperastressessinging,andthevocal（嗓音的）styleisꢀ37．suitedfortellinglovestories.ꢀ（particular）Today,YueOperaranksasthesecondmostpopularformofChineseopera,rightbehindꢀ38．ꢀgloballyrecognizedPekingOpera.ThesuccessofZhejiangXiaobaihuaYueOperaTroupe's（表演团）ꢀ39．ꢀ（perform）ofNewDragonGateInnamongtheyoungergenerationevencaughtWang,thetroupe'spresident,bysurprise."Over80%oftheaudiencearenewyoungfans.Thishasaddedgreatconfidenceꢀ40．ꢀourtheatertroupe,"shesays.第7页Wangnotesthattheproductionteamincludesawideagerange,fromꢀ41．ꢀ（individual）borninthe1940stothepost-1995generation."Wedidthisꢀ42．ꢀ（allow）experiencedpeopletoprovidesupportandguidanceforyoungactorswhileꢀ43．ꢀ（keep）theclassicalheritageofYueOperaandtryingtosatisfytheaesthetic（审美观）ofthetimes,"Wangexplains.Theplayꢀ44．ꢀ（maintain）traditionalYueOperavocalstylesbutincludesmoderncinematicꢀ（it）arrangement,costumes,andmakeuptocreateauniquespectacle.elementsinꢀ45．五、第三部分，写作（共两节，满分40分）46．假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部将举办以"ProtecttheEndangeredSpecies"为主题的海报制作比赛，请你给外教Andy写封邮件，邀请他做评委，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.评选时间和地点；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAndy,……Yours,LiHua47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JakeandJulliewerecelebratingtheir10thweddinganniversary（周年纪念日）.Theydecidedtomakethisparticularonespecial.Insteadoftheirusualdinnerdatesandoverseasvacations,thetwodecidedtotakethisparticularanniversarytothenextlevel.Forthisvacation,theydecidedtotakeatripbacktowheretheyfirstmet.Thehikewasfilledwithmemories.Thetwowenttomanyofthespotstheyhadvisitedontheirfirsttrip.Itwasn'tuntiltheystartedlookingthroughthepicturestoseewhichtheywouldkeepthatsomethinginthebackgroundofoneofthosephotographscaughttheireyes.Therewassomethinginthedistanceinthepicture.Itwastoosmalltomakeoutindetail,butitwasdefinitelythere.Julliewantedtofindoutwhateverthatwas,sotheyreturnedtothespot.Jakehadbeensurethattheywouldn'tfindanythingthere,butthemomentheenteredthespot,heknewhe'dbeenwrong.JustafewfeetawayfromhimandJullielaythewhitestdoghe'deverseeninhislife.Somethingmusthavebeenwrongwithit,hethought.Thatnight,JakeandJulliefoundthemselvesintheiraccommodationwithanewroommate.Throughoutthenight,thedoghidinacorner.Somethingwasdefinitelywrongwiththedog.Itsmovementswereslow,andnomatterwhattheytried,itdidn'tseemtorespond.Thenextday,Julliesuggestedtheytakethedogtoavet（兽医）andJakeagreed.Ongettingtothevet's,theywereinforanothersurprise.Thevethadn'tevenexaminedthecreatureforoneminutebeforeheturnedtothemwithanamusedlookonhisface."Didn'tyousayyoufoundadog?"heasked."Yes,"Jakereplied."Well,I'dlovetoseethedog,butwhatyou'vefoundinthewoodsisnotadog.It'sactuallyafox.第8页注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JakeandJullielookedateachotherindisbellief.……Overthenextfewdays,theyvisitedthevetregularlytoseethefox.第9页答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个帮助孩子认识和了解金钱的小游戏。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据BuyItRight部分中的"BuyItRightletskidsgethands-onexperiencedealingwithbillsandcoinswhileintroducingtheconceptofpricesandthinkingthroughwhetheranobjectistooexpensiveornot.Kidssettheirpricesandbuyandsellitemswhilemovingtheirpiecearoundtheboard."BuyItRight让孩子们获得处理纸币和硬币的实践经验，同时引入价格的概念，并思考一件物品是否太贵。孩子们一边在棋盘上移动棋子，一边设定价格，买卖物品。可知，该游戏引入价格的概念并让孩子思考物品是否太贵，所以说，该游戏侧重于让孩子学会考虑价格和开支。故选D。2．考查细节理解。根据BuyItRight部分中的"Agerange:Ages7to12"年龄范围：7-12岁，可知，使用的最低年龄为7岁；MoneyMatchMe部分中的"Agerange:Ages5to8("年龄范围：5-8岁，可知，使用的最低年龄为5岁；MoneyBags部分中的"Agerange:Recommendedforages7+"年龄：推荐7岁以上儿童观看。可知，使用的最低年龄为7岁以上；以及PayDay部分中的"Agerange:Ages8andup"适合年龄：8岁及以上。可知，使用的最低年龄为8岁以上，综合以上信息可知，在四个小游戏的年龄界定中，MoneyMatchMe使用的年龄标准最低。故选B。3．考查细节理解。根据MoneyBags部分中的"Thewinneristhepersonwhohasthemostmoneywhenthegameends."当游戏结束时，赢家是拥有最多钱的人。可知，在MoneyBags中，拥有最多钱的人是赢家；以及PayDay部分中的"Theplayerwiththemostcashandsavingsattheendwins."最后拥有最多现金和储蓄的玩家获胜。可知，在PayDay中，拥有最多现金和储蓄的玩家获胜，所以说，这两款小游戏的共同点是"谁拥有最多的钱谁就是赢家"。故选C。【答案】4．B5．B6．D7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了EmestoRodriguez将风景"带进"教室，让孩子们能够在没有窗户的教室里接触到自然的故事。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。第10页4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"SomeoftheclassroomsatTaftElementaryinSantaClara,California,haveonedisadvantageincommon:Theydon'thavewindows."加利福尼亚州圣克拉拉市塔夫脱小学的一些教室有一个共同的缺点：没有窗户。可知，这个学校的一些教室面临的一个共同的挑战是它们都没有窗户。故选B。5．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"ThiswasconfirmedbyformerschoolpsychologistErnestoRodriguez,whosaidthelackofwindowsdoesaffectkids,becauseresearchshowsbeinginandaroundnatureeasesanxietyandbenefitsstudents.Thoughnolongerapracticingpsychologist,perhapsheknowsnowmorethanevertheimpactnaturehasonmentalhealth."前学校心理学家埃内斯托·罗德里格斯证实了这一点，他说缺乏窗户确实会影响孩子，因为研究表明，在大自然中和大自然周围可以缓解焦虑，对学生有益；以及第四段中的"Itwasduringhistrainingtobecomeaparkrangerthathelearnedafactthatkidswhohaveviewsoutwindowstotreesdobetteracademically,emotionallyandcreatively."正是在他接受公园护林员培训的过程中，他了解到一个事实，即那些能看到窗外树木的孩子在学业、情感和创造力方面都做得更好。可知，EmestoRodriguez将风景"带进"教室是为了将学生和自然联系在一起。接触大自然对孩子们的身心健康有益。故选B。6．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"‘Beautiful,'onestudentsaidassheenteredtheroom.Anotherstudentsaidthetreesbroughthimpeace,‘Whenyoulookup,itfeelslikeyou'resittingunderatree.'""太美了，"一个学生走进房间时说。另一名学生说，这些树给他带来了平静，"当你抬头看的时候，感觉就像你坐在树下。"可知，他们对教室天花板上的风景是很喜欢的。故选D。7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Ithinkmyattendanceisgoingtogoup.Thekidsaregoingtowanttocomeheremorefrequently.Overall,Ithinkthekidsaregoingtobehappier"我想我的出勤率会上升。孩子们会想更频繁地来这里的。总的来说，我认为孩子们会更快乐。可知，他对教室里的改变是持欣赏和赞同的态度的。故选A。【答案】8．D9．C10．A11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非洲森林象有助于提升森林的碳捕获能力减缓气候变化被称作"气候英雄"，以及它们面临的威胁。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"It'sestimatedthatoneforestelephantcanincreasethenetcarboncapture(捕获)capacityoftheforestbyalmost250acres."据估计，一头森林大象可以使森林的净碳捕获能力增加近250英亩。可知，非洲森林象通过提高森林的碳捕获能力来帮助减缓气候变化。故选D。第11页9．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"Inaddition,theirthirstforfruitsalsohelpstopromoteforestgrowth."此外，它们对水果的渴望也有助于促进森林的生长；以及"Inotherwords,theseedspassthroughtheelephantbodiesuntiltheydropbacktotheforestfloor."换句话说，种子穿过大象的身体，直到它们掉回森林地面。可知，大象喜欢吃水果，而水果的种子通过大象的排泄从大象体内回到森林地面，这帮助散播了水果种子，有助于促进森林的生长。可推知划线词disperse是"传播"之意。故选C。10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Thesemainlycomefromhuntingfortheillegalinternationaltradeinelephantivory(象牙),butalsofromhabitatlossandfewerfoodsources.Thenumberofforestelephantsfellbymorethan86%overaperiodof31years,andtheirhabitatsarethoughttohavereducedby75%."这些主要来自对象牙非法国际贸易的狩猎，也来自栖息地的丧失和食物来源的减少。在31年的时间里，森林大象的数量减少了86%以上，它们的栖息地被认为减少了75%。可知，非洲森林象面临的主要威胁是非法狩猎、栖息地丧失和食物来源减少。故选A。11．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Elephants'importantroleinmaintainingbiodiversityandhealthyecosystemshasearnedthemvariousnamesincludingecosystemengineersandforestgardeners.However,Africanforestelephants—aspecieslivingintherainforestsofcentralAfrica—areincreasinglyrecognizedbyanothername:‘climateheroes'."大象在维持生物多样性和健康生态系统方面的重要作用为它们赢得了各种各样的名字，包括生态系统工程师和森林园丁。然而，非洲森林象——一种生活在中非热带雨林中的物种——越来越多地被另一个名字所认可：‘气候英雄'。可知，本文主要讲述了非洲森林象如何通过增加森林的碳捕获能力来缓解气候变化，被称作"气候英雄"，以及非洲森林象所面临的威胁；"非洲森林象的新角色：气候英雄"适合作本文标题，故选B。【答案】12．D13．C14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，安装在太空中的反射器使太阳能发电场的未来一片光明。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．考查细节理解。根据第一段"SpaceengineersfromtheUniversityofGlasgowhavepublishednewresearchshowinghowreflectors(反射器)placedinorbitaroundEarthcouldincreasetheoutputoffuturelarge-scalesolarfarmsbyreflectingadditionalsunlighttowardthemevenafterthesunhasset."格拉斯哥大学的空间工程师发表了一项新的研究，展示了放置在地球轨道上的反射器如何通过在太阳落西后反射额外的阳光来增加未来大型太阳能发电场的产量；以及第二段中的"Intheirpaper,theresearchersdescribedhowtheyusedadvancedcomputer第12页modelstohelpdeterminethemosteffectivemethodofusingorbitingsolarreflectorstoproduceadditionalpower."在他们的论文中，研究人员描述了他们如何使用先进的计算机模型来帮助确定使用轨道太阳反射器产生额外能量的最有效方法。可知，在太空中安装反射器的目的是增加太阳能的产出，故选D。13．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Moreover,thepriceofsolarpanels(太阳能电池板)hasdroppedquicklyinrecentyears,increasingthepaceoftheiradoptionandpavingthewayforthecreationoflargesolarfarmsaroundtheworld."此外，近年来太阳能电池板的价格迅速下降，加快了它们的采用速度，并为在世界各地建立大型太阳能农场铺平了道路。可知，太阳能电池板成本的下降促进了大型太阳能发电场的应用，故选C。14．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Moreover,thepriceofsolarpanels(太阳能电池板)hasdroppedquicklyinrecentyears,increasingthepaceoftheiradoptionandpavingthewayforthecreationoflargesolarfarmsaroundtheworld."此外，近年来太阳能电池板的价格迅速下降，加快了它们的采用速度，并为在世界各地建立大型太阳能农场铺平了道路。讲太阳能电池板价格的下降促进了大型太阳能发电场的应用；以及最后一段中的"Puttingorbitingsolarreflectorsinspacewouldhelptomaximizetheeffectivenessofsolarfarmsintheyearstocome.Strategicallyplacingnewsolarfarmsinlocationswhichreceivethemostadditionalsunlightfromthereflectorscouldmakethemevenmoreeffective."太空中放置轨道太阳能反射器将有助于在未来几年最大限度地提高太阳能发电场的效率。战略性地将新的太阳能发电场安置在从反射器接收最多额外阳光的地方，可以使它们更加有效。可知，未来的太阳能发电场会是高性价比和高效率的，故选B。15．考查推理判断。根据第一段"SpaceengineersfromtheUniversityofGlasgowhavepublishednewresearchshowinghowreflectors(反射器)placedinorbitaroundEarthcouldincreasetheoutputoffuturelarge-scalesolarfarmsbyreflectingadditionalsunlighttowardthemevenafterthesunhasset."格拉斯哥大学的空间工程师发表了一项新的研究，展示了放置在地球轨道上的反射器如何通过在太阳落西后反射额外的阳光来增加未来大型太阳能农场的产量。可知，本文介绍了安装在太空中的反射器对太阳能发电场的积极影响，最有可能出自一篇新闻报道，故选A。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．E；19．F；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对挑战的几个建议。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Resetyourgoals."重新设定目标。可知，本段建议可以通过重设目标应对挑战；以及"Doyoufeelinspiredbyyourlifeplan,orisittimeforanewone?Areyourgoalsrealistic?"你是否为你的人生计划感到鼓舞，或者是时候制定一个新的计划了?你的目标现实吗?。可知，此处提出一列问题，考虑一下目标是否现实，C.Ifnot,thentakethetimetosetthemagain."如果没有，那就花时间重新设置。"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。17．根据空后"Don'tbeafraidtobreakyourlong-termgoalsintosmallstepstokeepcheckingoffalongtheway,and第13页adjustthestepsasyouneed.Havingonegoalismuchhardertofocusonthanafewbiggoalsormanysmallones."不要害怕把你的长期目标分解成一个个小步骤，并在此过程中不断检查，并根据需要调整步骤。有一个目标比几个大目标或许多小目标更难集中精力。可知，本段讲述的是建议把长期目标分解成一个个小的目标，A.Startsmall."从小目标做起。"能够概括本段的主题，符合语境，故选A。18．根据空前"Rememberwhatmotivatesyouinthefirstplace."记住你最初的动力是什么。可知，本段建议记住自己的最初动力来应对挑战；以及"Yourmotivationmaylookdifferentcomparedtoyourfriend's,butthat'sOK."你的动机可能和你朋友的不一样，但没关系。可知，你的动机可能与他人不同，但是没有关系，E.Stickwithwhatevermotivatesyou,anddon'tforgetit."坚持任何能激励你的事情，不要忘记它。"建议坚持激励自己的事情，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。19．根据空前"Talktoyourfriendsorreadabooktofindinspiration.Beopen-mindedandlearnhowothersfindmotivation."和你的朋友聊天或者读一本书来寻找灵感。保持开放的心态，学习别人是如何找到动力的。可知，学习其他人是如何找到动力的。F.Themethodstheyusemightcausesomemotivationforyou."他们使用的方法可能会给你带来一些动力。"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。20．根据空前"Takeabreak."休息一下。可知，本段建议休息一下来应对挑战；以及"Youcan'texpectyourselftokeepyourmotivationforeighthoursstraight."你不能指望自己连续八小时保持动力。可知，不要指望自己连续八小时保持动力，D.Asaresult,havingarestisagoodhabittopractice."因此，休息是一个好习惯。"讲述的内容与空前的内容为因果关系，符合语境。故选D。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．C【解析】【分析】本文这是一篇记叙文，讲述儿子打了几年冰球，但后来兴趣发生改变从事其他运动，作者由反对到支持，后来很高兴看到儿子找到自己喜欢的运动，感悟到如果孩子对新事物感兴趣，尝试不同的选择是有益的，父母只有让孩子自己去选择，才能知道他们的潜力。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：他打了几年冰球，但随着他的兴趣改变，这不再是他喜欢的运动了。A：theory"理论"；B：interest"兴趣"；C：surprise"惊喜"；D：career"事业"。根据空前"whichwasn'tthesportforhimanymore"可知，他不再喜欢冰球，说明他的兴趣变了，故选B。22．句意：但我们总是无视他的要求，希望他能继续留在这项运动中。A：checked"检查"；B：understood"理解，明白"；C：ignored"忽视"；D：shared"分享"。根据上文"Hehadbeenattemptin