四川省宜宾市叙州区2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省宜宾市叙州区2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．What'sthewoman'sfavoriteclass?A．Geography.B．Politicalscience.C．Businesscommunication.2．Whatdidthemanbuy?A．Agoldring. B．Asilverring. C．Asilvernecklace.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanisannoying.B．Herhomeworkistoohard.C．Themanisabsent-minded.4．Wheredoesthewomanfeellikegoing?A．ToLondon. B．ToNewYork. C．ToSydney.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Atravelexperience.B．Aweekendplan.C．Afavoritedestination.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听长对话，回答问题。6．Howlonghasitbeenraining?A．3days. B．8days. C．11days.7．Whatwillthespeakersdo?A．Gotothelibrary.B．Gototheshoppingmall.C．Buyanumbrella.听长对话，回答问题。8．WhatisAlicegoingtodo?A．GiveBillasurprise.B．TakeBilltoaparty.C．PickBillupfromwork.9．Whowillbringdessert?A．Susan. B．Joe. C．Jim.听长对话，回答问题。10．WhatlessondidMikehavethismorning?A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．Art.11．HowdidMikefeelaboutPicasso'spainting?A．Itwasstrange. B．Hedidn'tlikeit. C．Itwaspleasing.12．Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A．Afamousartist. B．Anartlesson. C．Anoilpainting.听长对话，回答问题。13．Whatisthegirl'smajor?A．Sales. B．English. C．Chinese.14．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Havinganinterview.B．Servingacustomer.C．Hostingameeting.15．WhatwasJennifer'sofficeworkabout?A．Sellingproducts.B．Doingsomepaperwork.C．Arguingwithmanagers.16．Whatwillthegirldonext?A．Makeadecision.B．Applyfortheposition.C．Waitforacall.听下面一段独白，回答问题。17．Whendidthespeaker'smotherbuildashelterforchildren?A．In2005. B．In2006. C．In2007.18．Whatdiseasedoesthespeaker'smothersufferfrom?A．Alzheimer'sdisease.B．Parkinson'sdisease.C．Bloodpressuredisorders.19．Whatcanthespeaker'smotherdonow?A．Singsongs.B．WatchTVshows.C．Domorningexercises.20．Whatwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Hertalkswithhermother.B．Thecarecenter'sregulations.C．Hermother'sexpectationsofher.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解FourInventionsfromWomenThoughitwasn'talwayseasytogetpatentsorthecredit,womenareresponsibleformanyitemsweusetoday.Belowaresomeofthem.ASolarHouseIn1947,MáriaTelkes,togetherwithEleanorRaymond,inventedtheworld'sfirstmodernresidenceheatedwithsolarenergy.ThehousewascalledDoverSunHouse,builtinDover,Massachusetts,in1948.Shealsoinventedotherdevicescapableofstoringenergycapturedfromsunlight,andherremarkableachievementsmadeadifferencetocurrentsolarindustry.AComputerTermGraceHopperprogrammedfortheearliestcomputermachines.Interestingly,Hopper'sfirstmajorinventioninthefieldofsoftwaredesignwasthecreationofafamouscomputerterm,"bug".In1947,shefoundasmallmothintheMarkIIcomputer,anditwasthislittlebugthatwas"jamming(卡住)"themachine,Hopperjokinglyreferredto"failingtowork"asa"bug",astrangetermthathassincedevelopedintoacomputerindustryterm.DishWashingMachineAlongwithanotherengineer,JosephineCochraneinventedthefirsthand-powereddish-washer.Patentedin1886,thefirstdishwashingmachinecombinedhighwaterpressure,awheel,aboiler,andawireframeworkliketheonesstillusedfordishdrying.Asitsinventor,JosephineCochraneneveruseddishwasherherself,butitmadeothers'lifeeasier.HomeSecuritySystemYoumightbesurprisedtodiscoverthatthefirsthomesecuritysystemwasactuallyinventedbyMarieVanBrittanBrownin1966.Alongsideherhusband,shecreatedasystemcontainingaslidingcamera,atwo-waymicrophone,TVmonitors.Therewasalsoanemergencybuttonwithwhichthepolicecouldbecontactedincaseofemergencies,andaremotecontrolusedtounlockdoors.21．Whichofthefollowingwascreatedbyawomanalone?A．Thesolarhouse. B．Thecomputerterm.C．Thehomesecuritysystem. D．Thedishwashingmachine.22．WhatpoweredJosephineCochrane'sdishwashingmachine?A．Solarenergy. B．Electricity.C．Airpressure. D．Manpower.23．Howcanwecallthepolicewhenusingthefirsthomesecuritysystem?A．Byturningtoaremotecontrol.B．Byusinganewtwo-waymicrophone.C．Bypressingontheemergencybutton.D．Bycallingforhelpintoslidingcamera.阅读理解Onlinefooddeliverieshaveseenamajorboominrecentyears.OnecompanythathasbenefitedfromonlinedeliveriesisLondon-basedDeliveroo,whichisnowthebiggestfooddeliverycompanyintheUnitedKingdom.Deliveroowaslaunchedin2013byWilliamShuandGregOrlowskiandhasfoundgreatsuccessinlessthan10yearsofbeingintheindustry.Thecompanyemployspowerfultechnologywhichcutsdeliverytimeby20%andhasalsopartneredwiththousandsofrestaurantsinitsmultiplelocations.KFC,PizzaExpressandFiveGuysarejustsomeofthe140,000Deliveroopartnerrestaurantsaroundtheworld.Thecompanyregularlyimprovesitsservicestobetterservetheneedsofbothcustomersandrestaurants.In2017,itlaunched"DeliverooEditions"whichisafeaturethatusestechnologytoeasilyconnectuserswithnewrestaurantsaswellaspopularfoodchains.Thecompanyalsosellsgiftcardsthroughitsrestaurantpartnerswitheachcardvaluingbetween£20and£100.Byexpandingtoothermarkets,Deliveroohasseenincomeincreaseeveryyear.ThefutureisbrightforonlinefooddeliverycompaniesevenaftertheworldmovesonfromtheCOVID-19pandemic.Convenienceandaccessibilityhavealwaysbeenthemainreasonswhythesedeliverycompanieshaveachievedmassivesuccess.Deliverooalsolearnedtoadapt,constantlyincorporatingnewfeaturessuchasdigitalpaymentoptions,andgroceryservicesinthehopeofachievinglong-termdevelopment.Deliveroooperatesin15otherlocationsintheworldincludingLosAngeles,ParisandSingapore.DespiteDeliveroo'smassivesuccess,theDeliverooCEOhasacknowledgedthatthere'sstill"alotmoreworktobedone"andalsoaddedthatthecompanyhasplansto"attractawholenewsetofcustomers".24．WhatcanwelearnaboutDeliveroo?A．It'sthebiggestfooddeliverycompanyintheworld.B．Innovationcontributestoitsconstantdevelopment.C．ItwasnotinfluencedbytheCOVID-19pandemic.D．Usersofithavedifficultyconnectingwithrestaurants.25．Whatcanbeinferredabout"DeliverooEditions"?A．Itappealstoitsusers. B．Itsellsgiftcards.C．It'sasuccessfulcompany. D．It'sausefultechnology.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incorporating"meaninparagraph4?A．Assessing. B．Adding. C．Improving. D．Rejecting.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThehistoryofDeliveroo. B．ThesuccessofDeliveroo.C．ThefutureofDeliveroo. D．ThefoundationofDeliveroo.阅读理解InJuly2021,astronautsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)plantedpepperseedsaspartofanexperimenttotestwhichplantscouldbesuccessfullygrowninspace.Thepepperswereharvestedfourmonthslater,andtheteamcelebratedwithapartyandtastetest.ForastronautslivingmostlyoffprepackagedfoodsformonthsatatimeontheISS,freshandflavourfulproduceiswelcomed.WithlongmissionstotheMoonandMarsinfocus,NASAisworkingtofindsustainablewaysforastronautstoenjoyfreshfoods,whichwilladdkeynutrientstotheirdietsandimprovetheirstateofmind.Astronautshavegrownradishes,zinniasandavarietyoflettucesonboardtheISSbefore,butthisisthefirsttimetheygrewpeppers,whichposedanewchallenge,reportsElizabethHowellforSpace.com.BiologistsattheKennedySpaceCentrespenttwoyearspickingtheperfectpepper.Theywantedtotrypeppersbecausethey'reagreatsourceofvitaminsandnutrients,andtheycanbeeatenraworcooked.Plus,peppersarefairlylowmaintenancetogrow.InJune,acarrierdeliveredsuppliestotheISSalongwithapackageof48pepperseeds.Astronautsonboardplantedtheseedsinamicrowaveoven-sizedgrowingcontainer.Theconditionsinit—suchaslighting,wateringandaircirculation—werecontrolledbyacrewbasedattheKennedySpaceCentre.Onboard,theastronautscollecteddataandofferedfeedbackontheflavourofthepeppers."Thisisimportantbecausethefoodastronautseatneedstobeasgoodastherestoftheirequipment,"LaShelleSpencer,aplantscientistatNASA,saidoverthesummer."TosuccessfullysendpeopletoMarsandbringthembacktoEarth,wewillnotonlyrequirethemostnutritiousfoods,butthebesttastingonesaswell."28．Whydidastronautsattempttoplantpepperinspace?A．Therewerenoenoughfoodforastronauts.B．Onlypeppercangrowinspace.C．Peppercangrowbetterthanotherplants.D．Humanswantedtotestwhichplantscangrowinspace.29．Whatspecialbenefitsdoespepperhaverelativetootherplants?A．Itneedn'ttoomuchlatercare.B．Itsnutrientsarethehighest.C．Thevitaminsinitarethemost.D．Itimprovestheirstateofmindmost.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph5?A．Package. B．Container. C．Seed D．Microwave.31．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Theideathatpepperisgrowninspaceissilly.B．Astronautneedspecialnutritiontokeepthebeststateofmind.C．Peppercan'tbeeatencookedinspacebutitcanbeeatenraw.D．Itisthecarrierthatisinchargeofsendingfeedbackonthepeppers.阅读理解Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:"IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool."Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed."It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful."Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.32．Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A．Topromotetheelderlypeople'swellbeing.B．Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C．Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D．Toensureharmonyincarehomes.33．HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A．Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B．Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C．Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D．Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.34．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"embarkon"meaninparagraph7?A．Improve. B．Oppose. C．Begin. D．Evaluate.35．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．IttakesagestoseetheresultsB．Itneedstobemorecreative.C．Itishighlyprofitable.D．Itiswellreceived四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Schoolisaplacewherewestudentslearnandlive.Iseveryonesatisfiedwithhis/herschoollife?Whenitcomestothisquestion.Ithinkhowtoenhancethesenseofhappinessisofgreatsignificance.Apartfromtryingtodowellinourstudy,36．.Takingexerciseisthefirstthingwecando.Asisknowntoall,regularexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.Itcanstrengthenourbody.Ithelpsusstayinshape.37．Therefore,weshouldfindsportsequipment,basketballcourtsandplayareaswherewecannotonlystrengthenourbodybutincreaseourwell-being.Secondly,weareadvisedtoprovidepropernutritionforourselvesbothinsideandoutsidetheschool.Aswegrowup,ourbodiesconsumealotofenergyandnutrition.38．Inaddition,ifwewanttokeephealthyandstayawayfromdoctors,wecantakeindifferentkindsoffreshfoodandavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood.39．Manystudentsfailtostopfromusingsmartphonesinschool.Therearesomeinstitutionsthatevenencouragetoomuchscreentimeasawaytoteachstudentsorkeepthementertained.Weshouldtrytoremainexcitedbydoingothermeaningfulthingsinsteadofsittinginfrontofascreenthroughouttheday.Lastbutnotleast,preventingbullyingisalsoanessentialpart.Bullyingcontinuestoremainacommonprobleminsomeschools.Inordertomaketheenvironmentthatwegrowinholdahighstandard,weshouldsay"no"toanybullyinginschool.40．Ifwearebeingbulliedorseeaclassmatebeingbullied,turntoteachersandparentsforhelpimmediately.Doalltheabove,andyouwillenjoyyourschoollife!A.Weshouldgetonwellwithothers.B.Besides,we'dbetterlimitourscreentime.C.Itcanevenhelpusconcentrateonourstudy.D.thereareafewthingsthatwestillcando.E.Abalanceddietisvital.F.Itcanalsohelpusrelievestressandmakeusdelighted.G.Innocaseshouldwebullyourclassmates.五、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyparentsannouncedIwasgettingmyownroom.Iwassoexcited.41．,mynewbedroomwasdowninthedarkbasement,andbasementsare42．placeswhenyou'reonlyfiveyearsold.SoIwasalittle43．untilIknewmygrandmotherwouldlivenexttome.She44．completelyandofferedtoletmesleepwithher.Itworkedoutwellforbothofusforawhile.Icouldeven45．thathersnoring(打鼾)waslovely.Butsoonmyparents46．,andtheywerenothappy.Theywantedmetolearnto47．bymyself.Ofcourse,Iscreamedandthrewtempertantrums(使性子).Itdidn't48．,butatleastIhadputupagood49．.Atlast,IwentbacktomyownroombecauseIdidn'twanttobringany50．tomygrandmother.However,Iwasfearful.SowhenI51．myparentshadfallenasleep,IgotupandwalkedasquietlyasIcouldintoGrandma'sbedroom.Inthemorning,Grandma52．meawakeandsaid53．thatIneededtogetbacktomyroombeforemyparentsgotup.IranbacktomyroomjustintimeasIheard54．upstairs.Mywonderfulgrandmother55．mewhilewelivedthere.She56．topatientlywakemeupeverymorningtogobacktomyownbed.Becauseofher,Ineverhadtosleepbymyself,andIstillhadthe57．ofmyownroom.Ayearlater,wemovedtoadifferenthouse.MymomtoldmethatIwould58．aroomwithmygrandmother.Iwas59．!MomsaidIdidn'thavetogotosleep60．withGrandmaanymore.41．A．Obviously B．Unfortunately C．Basically D．Thankfully42．A．scary B．pleasant C．suitable D．safe43．A．puzzled B．curious C．worried D．ashamed44．A．refused B．understood C．agreed D．hesitated45．A．suspect B．explain C．consider D．forget46．A．gaveup B．keptaway C．brokedown D．foundout47．A．play B．exercise C．live D．sleep48．A．work B．end C．pass D．matter49．A．acceptance B．fight C．excuse D．mind50．A．damage B．responsibility C．change D．trouble51．A．confirmed B．declared C．admitted D．remembered52．A．blew B．shook C．beat D．kept53．A．confidently B．regretfully C．softly D．repeatedly54．A．operation B．movement C．argument D．situation55．A．saved B．appreciated C．adopted D．challenged56．A．continued B．promised C．longed D．pretended57．A．imagination B．expectation C．benefit D．pressure58．A．decorate B．match C．share D．reserve59．A．calm B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．overjoyed60．A．specially B．flexibly C．fearfully D．secretly六、语法填空(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IttooktwoyearstocompletethedesignworkfortheChineseOlympicdelegation'sentryuniform.Afterseveralroundsofselectionsandevaluations,finaluniformdesignswiththethemeof"makingagoodstart"were61．(official)confirmedlastMarchfortheChineseOlympicdelegation62．(participate)intheTokyoOlympics.Afterdesigninguniformsforthe2008BeijingOlympicsandParalympics,theBeijingInstituteofFashionTechnology63．(take)onthetaskofcostumedesignforanumberofmajorinternationalsportingeventssincethen,creatinguniformsforathletesthatconfidentlyexpressthenationalidentityandimageofChina.Since64．(they)appearanceisafocusoftheopeningceremony,65．eye-catchingcolorlikeredisatopchoicebecauseitistheprimaryshadeinChina'snationalflag66．alsosymbolizesenergy,passionandjoyintraditionalChineseculture.White,67．representsbrightness,purityanddivinity,playsabufferingroleinthecostumedesign,sowhiteandred68．(combine)attheoccasionoftheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicsmakesanauspicious(吉利的)statementechoingthethemeofthedesign:"makingagoodstart".ProfessorHeYang,oneofthedesignersbehindtheuniform,saidthatoneofthe69．(consideration)duringthedesignprocesswasthattheuniformshoulddisplaythetraditionalChineseculturalcharacterinan70．(easy)andmoreidentifiableway."Weneedtostrikeabalancebetweenculturalrepresentation,etiquetteandthespiritofmodernChinesesportsmen,"saidHe.七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihavetwoforeignfriends,KariandVance,whichcomefromtheUSA.NowtheywereteachingEnglishinauniversityinNanjing.Lastyeartheypaidthevisittoourschool.Ihadnevermeetanyforeignersbefore.Besides,IwaseagerlytoknowhowIwasgettingonmyspokenEnglish,soIwentovertotalkwiththem.AllofthemweresurprisingaschoolstudentcouldspeakEnglish.Andtheysuggestedtotakingaphototogether.SincethenwehavebeengoodfriendsandnowwewriteEnglishlettertoeachotheroften.八、书面表达（满分25分）72．你校《英语报刊》人物专栏正在征稿，请你用英语介绍一位你所敬佩的人物(如志愿者，体育明星，父母等)并投稿。要点如下：

1.对该人物的简单介绍：

2.敬佩该人物的理由。注意事项：字数100左右。Wehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】A5．【答案】C【答案】6．A7．B【答案】8．A9．C【答案】10．C11．A12．B【答案】13．B14．A15．B16．C【答案】17．C18．A19．B20．A【答案】21．B22．D23．C【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。主要介绍了由女性发明的4个重要发明。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案；推断题需要结合文章内容，从而推断出需要的信息。21．细节理解题。根据文章GraceHopperprogrammedfortheearliestcomputermachines.Interestingly,Hopper'sfirstmajorinventioninthefieldofsoftwaredesignwasthecreationofafamouscomputerterm,"bug".可知格蕾丝·霍珀为最早的计算机编写程序。她在软件设计领域的第一个重大发明是创造了一个著名的计算机术语"bug"。其它3项发明均是合作完成，故选B。22．推理判断题。根据文章Alongwithanotherengineer,JosephineCochraneinventedthefirsthand-powereddish-washer.可知JosephineCochrane与另一位工程师一起发明了第一台手动洗碗机。由hand-powered（人力操作）可判断洗碗机由人力供以动力。manpower（人力，劳动力）符合，故选D。23．细节理解题。根据文章Therewasalsoanemergencybuttonwithwhichthepolicecouldbecontactedincaseofemergencies,andaremotecontrolusedtounlockdoors.可知有一个紧急按钮，在紧急情况下可以联系警察。故选C。【答案】24．B25．A26．B27．B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍近年来，网上送餐业务蓬勃发展。总部位于伦敦的Deliveroo公司就是从在线配送中受益的一家公司，成为英国最大的食品配送公司。为了适应社会发展需求，Deliveroo公司不断融入一些新的功能，希望实现长期发展。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题，推理判断题和文章大意题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出合理的词义；推理判断题需根据语境合理分析，推出最合理答案；文章大意题需根据全篇内容选出正确答案。24．细节理解题。根据文章Thecompanyregularlyimprovesitsservicestobetterservetheneedsofbothcustomersandrestaurants.以及...newfeaturessuchasdigitalpaymentoptions以及thecompanyhasplansto"attractawholenewsetofcustomers".可知Deliveroo公司不断在创新发展，适应社会的发展，满足顾客的要求。B项（创新是企业不断发展的动力）符合，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据文章In2017,itlaunched"DeliverooEditions"whichisafeaturethatusestechnologytoeasilyconnectuserswithnewrestaurantsaswellaspopularfoodchains.可知2017年，它推出了DeliverooEditions，这是一项利用技术轻松将用户与新餐厅和受欢迎的连锁店联系起来的功能。说明它推出这项技术时为了吸引它的用户，故选A。26．词意猜测题。根据文章Deliverooalsolearnedtoadapt,constantlyincorporatingnewfeaturessuchasdigitalpaymentoptions,andgroceryservicesinthehopeofachievinglong-termdevelopment.可知Deliveroo为了适应社会发展需求，不断融入一些新的功能如数字支付和商品服务，希望实现长期发展。Assessing评估；Adding增加；Improving提高；Rejecting反对。画线单词与B项词意相仿，故选B。27．文章大意题。本文主要介绍近年来，网上送餐业务蓬勃发展。总部位于伦敦的Deliveroo公司就是从在线配送中受益的一家公司，成为英国最大的食品配送公司。为了适应社会发展需求，Deliveroo公司不断融入一些新的功能，希望实现长期发展。B项符合，故选B。【答案】28．D29．A30．B31．B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述2021年7月，国际空间站上的宇航员种植了辣椒种子，作为一项实验的一部分，以测试哪些植物可以在太空中成功种植。辣椒种植的成功将为宇航员的饮食增加关键的营养，改善他们的精神状态。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题，推理判断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出合理的词义；推理判断题需根据语境合理分析，推出最合理答案。28．细节理解题。根据文章InJuly2021,astronautsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)plantedpepperseedsaspartofanexperimenttotestwhichplantscouldbesuccessfullygrowninspace.可知2021年7月，国际空间站上的宇航员种植了辣椒种子，作为一项实验的一部分，以测试哪些植物可以在太空中成功种植。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据文章Theywantedtotrypeppersbecausethey'reagreatsourceofvitaminsandnutrients,andtheycanbeeatenraworcooked.Plus,peppersarefairlylowmaintenancetogrow.可知种植辣椒的成本相当低，不需要太多成本维护，故选A。30．词义猜测题。分析文章Astronautsonboardplantedtheseedsinamicrowaveoven-sizedgrowingcontainer.Theconditionsinit—suchaslighting,wateringandaircirculation—werecontrolledbyacrewbasedattheKennedySpaceCentre.可知宇航员将这些种子种在一个微波炉大小的种植容器中。舱内的照明、浇水和空气循环等条件都由肯尼迪航天中心的工作人员控制。可判断画线单词指代上文microwaveoven-sizedgrowingcontainer（微波炉大小的种植容器），故选B。31．推理判断题。根据文章WithlongmissionstotheMoonandMarsinfocus,NASAisworkingtofindsustainablewaysforastronautstoenjoyfreshfoods,whichwilladdkeynutrientstotheirdietsandimprovetheirstateofmind.可知随着对月球和火星的长期任务的关注，美国宇航局正在努力为宇航员寻找可持续的方式来享受新鲜食物，这将为他们的饮食增加关键的营养，改善他们的精神状态。故选B。【答案】32．A33．B34．C35．D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述为了不让老人感到孤独，英国政府给伦敦养老院的老人提供了照顾母鸡的服务。该项目很受大家的欢迎，认为它有利于减少老年人的孤独感，改善老年人的健康状况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题，推理判断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出合理的词义；推理判断题需根据语境合理分析，推出最合理答案。32．细节理解题。根据文章Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.可知该项目由当地一家慈善机构发起，旨在减少老年人的孤独感，改善老年人的健康状况。故选A。33．推理判断题。根据文章It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.（有不同的关注点是件好事。人们带着孩子来看母鸡，居民们也来坐在外面看母鸡。我很享受创造性的活动，做了一些有用的事情感觉很棒），可知RuthXavier认为做了一些有用的事情感觉很棒，说明她获得了成就感，自我感觉很好，间接提高了她的健康状况，故选B。34．词义猜测题。根据文章WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."可知WendyWilson赞同这个项目，由welcome，lookingforwardtothebenefits等词可以看出，说明他是首批开始实施这个项目的人之一。Improve提高；Oppose反对；Begin开始；

Evaluate评价。画线单词与C项词意相仿，故选C。35．细节理解题。通过阅读最后两段，以及关键词句oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject，Residentsreallywelcometheidea，Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject可以看出这个项目很受欢迎。故选D。【答案】36．D；37．F；38．E；39．B；40．G【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述了除了学习外，如何提高在校期间学生幸福感的4条建议。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意分析上下文语境与选项的关系，找准关键词和关键信息，选出适当答案。36．分析文章结构，为总分结构，首段点明主题（如何提高在校学生的幸福感）。根据空处上文Apartfromtryingtodowellinourstudy（除了我们要努力学习外），以及下文关键词thefirstthing，Secondly，Lastbutnotleast可知D项（我们还有几件事可以做）符合语境，故选D。37．本段根据首句可知提高在校学生的幸福感的第一条建议是运动。空处上文关于运动对身体的好处，F项（它也可以帮助我们缓解压力，使我们愉快）也属于运动对身体的好处，also一词连接上下文，故选F。38．本段根据首句可知提高在校学生的幸福感的第二条建议是在校内和校外为自己提供适当的营养。根据空处上文ourbodiesconsumealotofenergyandnutrition.可知我们的身体消耗大量的能量和营养，说明E项（均衡饮食是重要的）符合语境，故选E。39．分析空处，位于首句位置，根据上下关键词thefirstthing，Secondly，Lastbutnotleast可知此处B项符合语境，关键词Besides连接上下文，本段主要与限制屏幕时间有关，故选B。40．本段根据首句可知提高在校学生的幸福感的最后一条建议是防止欺凌。关键词Bullying与G项（在任何情况下我们都不应该欺负我们的同学）中bully一词吻合，故选G。【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．C；46．D；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．B；53．C；54．B；55．A；56．A；57．C；58．C；59．D；60．D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述作者父母为了让她独自睡觉，在她5岁时把地下室做为她的卧室，但是作者害怕，便偷偷地和奶奶一起睡，每天早上奶奶喊醒她，在她父母起床前偷偷回到自己卧室，后来搬到新家，母亲让她和奶奶分享一个房间，说她不用再和奶奶偷偷睡觉了。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，初步了解文章大意，再根据上下文来判断选项，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。特别注意日常对词汇的积累和运用。41．句意：不幸的是，我的新卧室在黑暗的地下室里，对一个只有五岁的孩子来说，地下室是很可怕的地方。Obviously显而易见地；Unfortunately不幸的是；Basically基本上，大体上；Thankfully感谢地，感激地。根据关键词downinthedarkbasement说明作者对新卧室不满意，故选B。42．句意：不幸的是，我的新卧室在黑暗的地下室里，对一个只有五岁的孩子来说，地下室是很可怕的地方。scary恐怖的，害怕的；pleasant令人愉悦的；suitable合适的；safe安全的。上文可知作者对新卧室在地下室感到不满意，下文However,Iwasfearful.可判断对于5岁的孩子来说，住在地下室会感到害怕，故选A。43．句意：所以我有点担心，直到我知道我奶奶会住在我隔壁。puzzled迷惑的；curious好奇的；worried担心的；ashamed感到羞愧的。通过上文可知作者住在地下室会感到害怕，所以担心她晚上一个人睡在新卧室的情景，故选C。44．句意：她完全理解，并提出让我和她睡觉。refused拒绝；understood理解；agreed同意；hesitated犹豫不决。根据下文offeredtoletmesleepwithher说明奶奶理解我的想法，她也认为我会感到害怕，故选B。45．句意：我甚至认为她的鼾声很可爱。suspect怀疑；explain解释；consider认为，考虑；forget忘记。根据上文Itworkedoutwellforbothofusforawhile.可知作者喜欢和奶奶睡一屋，所以她认为她的鼾声很可爱，故选C。46．句意：但很快我的父母发现了，他们很不高兴。gaveup放弃；keptaway避免接近……；brokedown出故障，崩溃，分解；foundout发现，查明。根据转折连词but说明事情发生了转变，上文说Itworkedoutwellforbothofusforawhile.，此处与之相反，她和奶奶一起睡觉的事情被父母发现了，故选D。47．句意：他们想让我学会自己睡觉。play玩耍；exercise运动，锻炼；live居住，生活；sleep睡觉。根据上文MyparentsannouncedIwasgettingmyownroom.说明父母想让我独自睡觉，故选D。48．句意：虽然没有成功，但至少我努力争取了。work工作，奏效；end结束；pass通过；matter有关系，要紧。根据下文Atlast,Iwentbacktomyownroom说明作者最终还是回到自己卧室独自睡觉，她尖叫和使性子的手段没有奏效，故选A。49．句意：虽然没有成功，但至少我努力争取了。acceptance接受，认可；fight斗争，打架；excuse原谅，宽恕；mind介意。根据转折连词but说明作者虽然没有成功，但至少努力争取了，固定短语putupagoodfight意为奋力拼搏，故选B。50．句意：最后，我回到了自己的房间，因为我不想给奶奶带来任何麻烦。damage破坏；responsibility责任；change变化；trouble麻烦。根据上文可知作者的父母想让她独自睡觉，作者不得不屈从，因为她不想给奶奶带来任何麻烦，故选D。51．句意：所以，当我确认父母已经睡着时，我就站起来，尽可能悄悄地走进奶奶的卧室。confirmed证实；declared宣布；admitted承认；remembered记得。根据下文Ineededtogetbacktomyroombeforemyparentsgotup.Iranbacktomyroomjustintime...可知作者等父母睡着后再偷偷去奶奶屋里睡，故选A。52．句意：早上，奶奶把我摇醒，轻轻地说，我需要在父母起床之前回到我的房间。blew吹；shook摇晃；beat打，敲钟；kept保持。根据下文She...topatientlywakemeupeverymorningtogobacktomyownbed.可知奶奶早上会把我摇醒，故选B。53．句意：早上，奶奶把我摇醒，轻轻地说，我需要在父母起床之前回到我的房间。confidently自信地；regretfully后悔地，遗憾地；softly轻声地，温柔地；repeatedly重复地。根据语境，作者在父母睡着后，偷偷去奶奶屋里睡，早上再偷偷回到自己卧室，这种情况下，说话肯定会很小声，又根据常识，一般长辈会很温和地对小辈说话，故选C。54．句意：我跑回自己的房间，正好听到楼上有动静。operation运作，运转，手术；movement移动；argument争论；situation情景。根据上文Ineededtogetbacktomyroombeforemyparentsgotup.可知此处作者在父母起床前回到了自己卧室，故选B。55．句意：当我们住在那里时，我的好祖母救了我。saved拯救；appreciated欣赏，感激；adopted收养，采取，采纳；challenged挑战。根据上文可知，作者父母让她独自睡觉，作者害怕，偷偷地和奶奶一起睡，每天早上奶奶喊醒她，让她在父母起床前回到自己卧室，作者认为她的奶奶时拯救了她，故选A。56．句意：继续每天早上耐心地叫醒我，让我回到自己的床上。continued继续；promised允