2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （苏州专用）解析卷

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（苏州专用）解析卷（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Inmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimessheknitted(编织)hatsforbabies,andatothertimes,shecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.SoIwasn’t1whenoneeveningmymothersaidshehadtakenonanewproject.“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors(老年人),”saidmymother.“Every2?Butyoudon’tevenknowthesepeople.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”shesaid.“What’simportantisthatI3.”Iwasfifteenyearsoldandcouldn’tunderstandwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingto4.Shehadfriendsandmytwooldersisterstocallifshefeltlonely.“Theywilltalkallthetimeonthephone.Somepeopledidn’tevenstoptocatchbreath.”Isaid.Myattitude(态度)didn’tstopmymother’slovefortheproject.Thatevening,Ilistenedasshe5thewomanontheotherlineaboutherdayandwhatshehadeatenfordinner.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“6doyoucarewhether(是否)shehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert?”Mymothersaid,“I’mthe7personshetalkedtotoday.”Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearsto8understandthemeaningofmymother’swords.Now,asmymotherisnearlyeighty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightly9sheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI’mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,butmostlyIjustlistenasshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystolefoodsfromthefridge.I10thatmymother’scallswerelifelines,whichmadesurehouseboundseniorstokeepintouchwiththeworld.her,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.1．A．excitedB．surprisedC．happyD．angry2．A．nightB．dayC．weekendD．minute3．A．helpB．callC．talkD．listen4．A．childrenB．friendsC．strangersD．neighbors5．A．askedB．toldC．answeredD．talked6．A．WhyB．WhatC．HowD．When7．A．usualB．pastC．wrongD．only8．A．luckilyB．exactlyC．quicklyD．politely9．A．mistakesB．dreamsC．callsD．decisions10．A．receivedB．rememberedC．refusedD．realized【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．A6．A7．D8．B9．C10．D他们不那么孤独。1．句意：因此，当一天晚上我妈妈说她接手了一个新项目时，我并不感到惊讶。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据上文“Inmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.”B。2．句意：每晚？night夜晚；day白天；weekend周末；minute分钟。根据上文“mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.”所以空格处应填night与上文的evening呼应。故选A。3．句意：重要的是我在倾听。help帮助；call打电话；talk交谈；listen倾听。根据上文“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors(老年人)”D。4．句意：那时我15岁，我不明白为什么我妈妈愿意晚上和陌生人聊天。childrenfriendsstrangersneighbors“Butyoudon’tevenknowthesepeople.”可知，作者的妈妈给不认识的人打电话，所以此处表示和陌生人聊天。故选C。5．句意：那天晚上，我听着她问电话另一头的女人她一天过得怎么样，晚饭吃了什么。asked询问；told告诉；answered回答；talked“whether(是否)shehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert”可推测，此处表示妈妈询问对方的情况。故选A。6．句意：你为什么关心她甜点吃的是饼干还是大米布丁？Why为什么；What什么；How怎么；When什么时候。根据下文“Mymothersaid,‘I’mthe...personshetalkedtotoday.’”可推知，此处是指作者询问妈妈为什么关心这个问题。故选A。7．句意：我是她今天唯一说过话的人。usualpastwrongonly“Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI’mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.”处表示妈妈是今天唯一和老人说话的人。故选D。8．句意：我花了三十多年才完全理解我妈妈的话的含义。luckilyexactlyquicklypolitely“Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearsto...understandthemeaningofmymother’swords.”可知，此处表示完全理解妈妈的话。故选B。9．句意：现在，我的母亲快80岁了，我发现自己想起了她过去每晚打的那些电话。mistakes错误；dreams梦想；calls通话，打电话；decisions决定。根据上文“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors(老年人)”可知，此处指妈妈晚上给老人打的电话。故选C。10．句意：我意识到妈妈的电话是生命线，它确保足不出户的老年人与世界保持联系。received收到；remembered记得；refused拒绝；realized“I...thatmymother’scallswerelifelines”可知，此处表示作者意识到妈妈的电话是生命线。故选D。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearLinda,brothersoundslikeaveryselfishperson.ButIwanttoknowwhatmakeshimactthisway.Sinceheseemstobedoingthisonpurpose,maybetheonlywaytodowiththeproblemistotrytofindthecause.Ithinkyourbrotherisprobablyhurtinsomeways.Perhapshefeelsunsafebecauseheisnotafullpartofthefamily.Hecouldbedispleasedwithyourmother’slovefortherestofyouoverhim.Itiswrongtofightangerwithangerthoughyouthinkitisaneedtohelpyourmother.Isuggestyoutrytohelpyourbrotherbytreatinghimwithmorecareandlove.Itmustbehardforhimtogrowupinafamilywherehissistershavetheirrealmotherbuthedoesn’t.tolethimknowthatyoucareabouthim.timehemaycometoknowhowluckyheisandstarttotreatyouallwiththesamekindnessthatyougivehim.SueClarke．Fromtheletterwemayknowthat________.A．thebrotherhasnosistersinthefamilyB．therearetwomothersinthefamilyC．thefamilyisnotafullfamilyD．themotheristhebrother’sstepmother(继母)12．SueClarkesuggestsLindathat________.A．sheshouldtreatherbrotherwithmorewarmthB．sheshouldfightagainstherbrotherwithangerC．sheshouldhelphermothertodealwithherbrotherD．sheshouldfindtheresultofherbrother’saction13．SueClarkethinksLinda’sbrother________.A．isatroublesomeyoungmanB．shouldhaveknownLindatreatshimwithkindnessC．shouldbeafoolishboyD．willfeelveryhappytoliveinsuchafamily【答案】．D12．A13．D··克拉克给琳达提出了一些处理哥哥和家人之间的矛盾的建议。“Itmustbehardforhimtogrowupinafamilywherehissistershavetheirrealmotherbuthedoesn’t.”可知，琳达有亲生母亲，但是她哥哥没有，由此可推测，母亲是哥哥的继母。故选D。12“Isuggestyoutrytohelpyourbrotherbytreatinghimwithmorecareandlove.”可知，苏·克拉克建议琳达尽量用更多的关心和爱护来对待哥哥。故选A。13timehemaycometoknowhowluckyheisandstarttotreatyouallwiththesamekindnessthatyougivehim.”可知，随着时间的过去，琳达的哥哥也许会知道他是多么的幸运，由此可推测，琳达的哥哥也许会因为生活在这样的家庭感到快乐。故选D。BIlookedaroundtheship,andthen,Ifoundsomelongpiecesofwood.Imadearaft(木筏)bytyingthemtogetherwithropes.ThenIgotthethingsthatIwantedfromtheship.Therewasabigboxoffood.Ialsotookmanysharpknivesandothertools,theship’ssailsandsevenguns.Thereweresomehillsaroundme,soIdecidedtobuildmyselfalittlehouseononeofthem.Aftersometime,Ifoundalittlecave(洞穴)inthesideofahill.Infrontofit,therewasagoodplacetomakeahome.AfteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,soIcalleditmy“kitchen”.ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.SoIbuiltaverystrongfence(篱笆).Makingtentsandbuildingfenceswerehard.Ineedmanytoolstohelpme.SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings.Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisit,therewasanotherterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,whenIlookedoutatthesea,therewasnoship.WhenIsawthat,Iwasverysad.“WhyamIalive(活着),andwhyareallmyfriendsdead?”Iaskedmyself,“Whatwillhappentomenow,aloneonthisislandwithoutfriends?HowcanIevergetawayfromhere?”ThenItoldmyselfthatIwaslucky—luckytobealive,luckytohavefoodandtoolsandluckytobeyoungandstrong.Isaidtomyself,“I’mgoingtobeonthisislandforalongtime.”SoonalongpieceofwoodIcarve(雕刻)thesewords:ICAMEHEREON30THSEPTEMBER1659.Afterthat,Idecidedtocarvethedateeachday.—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe14．Robinsongotalotofthingsinsidetheshipexcept________.A．gunsB．foodC．woodD．knives15．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?①Hecarvedwordsonapieceofwood.②Hemadearaft.③Hewentbacktotheshipandgotsomemorethings.④Hemadeatentinfrontofacave.A．②④③①B．②③④①C．④③②①D．④②③①16．WhatisRobisonCrusoelikeaccordingtotheextract(节选)?A．Patientandcareful.B．Honestbuthopeless.C．Seriousandhelpless.D．Cleverbutcareless.17．Thenextpartoftheextract(节选)mightbe________.A．Robinson’sfriendsallcamebacktosavehimB．RobinsonlivedontheislandforsometimebeforehegotawayC．RobinsonlefttheislandwiththeshiprightawayD．Robinsonlivedalonehappilyandforgotaboutthedate【答案】14．C15．A16．A17．B物品时发生了一场可怕的风暴，他感到非常悲伤，但也意识到自己很幸运，有食物，工具，并且年轻强壮。他决定在一块长木头上刻下自己的到达日期，并每天更新。14“ThenIgotthethingsthatIwantedfromtheship.Therewasabigboxoffood.Ialsotookmanysharpknivesandothertools,theship’ssailsandsevenguns.”可知，船上有食物、刀和枪。故选C。15“Imadearaftbytyingthemtogetherwithropes.”间的句子“AfteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.”“SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings.”；根据最后一段“SoonalongpieceofwoodIcarve(雕刻)thesewords:ICAMEHEREON30THSEPTEMBER1659.”可知，正确的顺序为②④③①。故选A。16“Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisit,therewasanotherterriblestorm.”12“ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.SoIbuiltaverystrongfence.”可知，鲁滨逊是一个有耐心且很谨慎的人。故选A。17“SoonalongpieceofwoodIcarve(雕刻)thesewords:ICAMEHEREON30THSEPTEMBER1659.Afterthat,Idecidedtocarvethedateeachday.”一个人在这座岛上度过了一段时间。故选B。CThreepeopleweresittingaroundatableinarestaurantinBrazil.Howmuchdoyouthinkeachofthemtipped?TheBritonasked,“It’scommontotip10percent,right?”TheAmericanmancried,“Oh,Iwasplanningtoleave20percent!”TheChinesewomanasked,“What’satip?”AlthoughitisnotatraditiontotipinChina,tippingisabigdealintheUnitedStates.There,itiscommontotipabout15to20percentofthebill.Usually,peoplegivetipstoawaiterorwaitress.TheUStopsthelistoftipping-waitersandwaitressesareexpectingtoget15-20percentofthebill.Soifyouorder$100infood,youareexpectedtopayyourwaiteratleast$15,makingyourpaymentinall.Whyisthis?ManywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelowtheUSminimumwage(最低工资),andtipsmakeupforthat.Somestatespaytheirserversonly$2.13perhour.Itisnotjustforwaiters,either.Hotelworkers,hairdressersandtaxidriversalsoexpecttips.isalsopopularinsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,likeIndonesiaandThailand.However,inJapan,thereisano-tippingculture.Ifyoutrytogiveawaiterorwaitressmoney,youmayactuallyupsethimorher.18．WhatdidtheChinesewomanmean?A．Shedidn’twanttogiveanytip.B．Shebelievedtippingshouldbelittle.C．Shethought20percentwasnotenough.D．Shedidn’tknowanythingabouttipping.19．WhyistippingabigdealintheUnitedStates?A．Becauseitisnotatraditionforserverstogetpayment.B．Becausewaitersandwaitressesgetverylowwages.C．BecausetheUSsetsaminimumwageforeveryperson.D．BecausetherearetoomanyservingjobsintheUS.20．Whichcountrydoesnothaveacultureoftipping?A．BritainB．IndonesiaC．ThailandD．Japan21．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．HowAmericanseatout.B．cultureworldwide.C．Whyhightipsareexpected.D．Sharedservicetraditions.【答案】18．D19．B20．D21．B【导语】本文介绍了在世界各国人们给服务员小费的情况。18．推理判断题。根据“AlthoughitisnotatraditiontotipinChina,tippingisabigdealintheUnitedStates.”无所知。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“ManywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelowtheUSminimumwage(最低工资),andtipsmakeupforthat.”可知，给小费在美国是件大事，因为服务员的工资很低。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“However,inJapan,thereisano-tippingculture.”可知，在日本，没有小费的文化。故选D。21isalsopopularinsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,likeIndonesiaandThailand.However,inJapan,thereisano-tippingculture.”可知，本文介绍了全世界的小费文化。故选B。DAsingleresearcherwithadesktopcomputercannowmakecorrectweatherforecastsusinganewAImethodthatismuchfasterandusesfarlesscomputingpowerthantraditionalsystems.Atpresent,weatherforecastsaremadethroughmanydifficultsteps,eachtakinghours.Thesesystemsneedsupercomputersandlargeteamsofexpertstodevelopandkeepthemworking.However,AardvarkanewmethodbytrainingAItocollectdatafromweatherstations,satellites,weatherballoons,ships,andplanesaroundtheworldtomakepredictions.Thispromisesimprovementsinforecastspeed,correctness,andcost,accordingtoresearchpublishedinNaturebytheUniversityofCambridge,theAlanInstitute,MicrosoftResearch,andtheEuropeanCentreforMedium-RangeForecasts(ECMWF).ProfessorRichardfromtheUniversityofCambridgeexplainedthatthisnewmethodcanquicklycreatespecializedforecastsfordifferentindustriesorlocations.Forexample,itcouldguesstemperaturesforfarmsinAfricaorwindspeedsforwindenergycompaniesinEurope.weathersystemsrequirelargeteamsandsupercomputerstodealwithdataandcreateforecastingmodels,takinghoursforjustoneforecast.“Thisisatotallydifferentmethod,”said,addingthatthemodelwouldfinallybeabletoprovidecorrecteight-dayforecasts,comparedtothepresentfive-daylimit,andmorelocalizedpredictions.Dr.ScottHoskingfromtheAlanInstitutesaidthatthisbreakthroughcouldmakeweatherforecastingavailabletomorecountries,especiallydevelopingcountries.Itwillalsohelpgovernments,emergencyteams,andbusinessesthatneedweatherpredictions.Dr.AnnaAllen,theleadauthorofthepaper,highlightedthatthisresearchcouldimproveforecastsofnaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandwildfires,aswellasproblemslikeairqualityandseaicepredictions.AardvarkbuildsfromresearchfromHuawei,Google,andMicrosoft,replacingakeystepinthetraditionalmethodwithAI,whichmakesforecastsfasterandmorecorrect.ItisalreadyinuseattheECMWF.ResearchersfoundthatAardvarkonlyneeds10%ofthedatausedbypresentsystems,yetinsomeareas,itdoesbetterthantheUSNationalGFSforecastingsystemandmatchesthecorrectnessoftheUSService.22．WhatisthemainadvantageofthenewAIweatherpredictionmethod?A．Itdependsonsupercomputers.B．Itrequireslargeteamsofexperts.C．Itpredictsforlongerperiodsoftime.D．Itworksfasterwithlesscomputingpower.23．Whatmakesthenewweatherpredictionmodeldifferentfromtraditionalsystems?A．Itmainlypredictsweatherfordevelopedcountries.B．Itcanhardlypredictnaturaldisastersandairquality.C．Itgathersdatafromdifferentsourcesacrosstheworld.D．Itonlypaysattentiontospecificindustrieslikeagriculture.24．Whatcanweinferaboutthenewweatherpredictionmethod?A．Itdoesn’tneedhumanB．Itismoreexpensivetouse.C．Itrequireslessdatatowork.D．Itdoesn’tdevelopspecializedforecasts.25．Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A．describeweatherforecastinghistory.B．introduceanewAIweathermodel.C．criticizetraditionalweathersystems.D．explaintheroleofsupercomputers.【答案】22．D23．C24．C25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的AI天气预报方法Aardvark，该方法比传统系统更快、更高效，且能提供更精准的局部预测。22．细节理解题。根据“AsingleresearcherwithadesktopcomputercannowmakecorrectweatherforecastsusinganewAImethodthatismuchfasterandusesfarlesscomputingpowerthantraditionalsystems.”可知，新方法的主要优势是速度快且计算能力需求低。故选D。23“However,AardvarkanewmethodbytrainingAItocollectdatafromweatherstations,satellites,weatherballoons,ships,andplanesaroundtheworldtomakepredictions.”可知，新系统的差异在于它从全球不同来源收集数据。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据“ResearchersfoundthatAardvarkonlyneeds10%ofthedatausedbypresentsystems,yetinsomeareas,itdoesbetterthantheUSNationalGFSforecastingsystemandmatchesthecorrectnessoftheUSService.”可知，研究人员发现Aardvark仅需现有系统10%的数据量，由此可推断，它对数据的需求量更少。故选C。25．主旨大意题。根据“AsingleresearcherwithadesktopcomputercannowmakecorrectweatherforecastsusinganewAImethodthatismuchfasterandusesfarlesscomputingpowerthantraditionalsystems.”AI天气预报方法Aardvark。故选B。第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）Readingisgoodforyou.Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstandlife.26Sometimes,peopledowanttoread,buttheycanneverseemtofindthetime.myfriends,thefollowingsuggestionsareforyou.27Science,history,film,art—whateveryouwant.Ifyou’reinterestedinthebook,youwillwanttopickitupandreadit.a目标Settingagoalcanhelpyoutoreadmore.Somepeoplesetagoalforthemselveslikereadingonebookaweek.Infact,sometimesitisdifficulttofinishit.canstartbyreadingabookamonthorevenabookeverytwomonths.28Sometimesthethingwhichstopsusfromreadingisourownmind.29Don’tthinkaboutittoomuch.Justdoit.Onceyoustartreading,it’squitedifficulttostop!30Ifyouwanttoreadandhavedecidedtodo,useeverypossibleminutetoread,onthebusoronthesubway.won’tregret(后悔)it,Ipromise!Readingseemsdifficultatthebeginning,butonceyoubegin,youcanfinditsvalue(价值).A．Italldependsonyou.B．Readwheneveryoucan.C．Findagoodplacetoread.D．Readsomeinterestingthings.E．However,mostpeopledon’tread.F．shouldworkhardonyourfavoritesubjects.G．Ourmindwillmakeupallkindsofexcusesnottodosomething.【答案】26．E27．D28．A29．G30．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阅读的重要性以及如何培养阅读习惯的建议。26“Sometimes,peopledowanttoread,buttheycanneverseemtofindthetime.”可知，人们没有时间阅读，选项E“然而，大多数人不读书。”符合语境。故选E。27．根据下文“Science,history,film,art—whateveryouwant.Ifyou’reinterestedinthebook,youwillwanttopickitupandreadit.”可知，此处与阅读有趣内容有关，选项D“读一些有趣的东西。”符合语境。故选D。28．根据上文canstartbyreadingabookamonthorevenabookeverytwomonths.”可知，此处强调目标设定的灵活性，选项A“这一切都取决于你。”符合语境。故选A。29“Sometimesthethingwhichstopsusfromreadingisourownmind.”心理障碍有关，选项G“我们的头脑会编造各种借口不做某事。”符合语境。故选G。30“useeverypossibleminutetoread,onthebusoronthesubway”随地阅读有关，选项B“只要有时间就阅读。”符合语境。故选B。第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处单词31．Afterfinishingthetask,hedecidedtospendtheevening(放松)bylisteningtomusic.【答案】relaxingspendtimedoingsth“花时间做某事”ing形式。“放松”用relaxing形式为relaxingrelaxing。32．Booksplaydifferentroles.Somereadfortruthwhileothersreadfor(乐意).【答案】pleasure【详解】句意：书籍扮演不同的角色。有些人读书是为了真理，而有些人读书是为了消遣。空处位于介词“for”后，填名词作宾语。“乐意”用pleasure，不可数名词。故填pleasure。33．AtShanghaiPudong(国际)Airport,youcanfindflightstoplacesaroundtheworld.【答案】International“Airport”“国际”用internationalinternational首字母要大写。故填International。34．oursurprise,he’s(设法完成)thetaskwithoutanyhelptill【答案】managed“设法完成”manage。根据“tillnow”可知此处是现在完成时，he’s是hehas的缩写，此处用过去分词managed。故填managed。35．Thesmadebyscientistsshowthatitisimportantforustoliveagreenlife.【答案】(s)urveys【详解】句意：科学家的调查显示，对我们来说过绿色生活很重要。根据“The...madebyscientistsshowthatitisimportantforustoliveagreenlife.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指科学家的调查显示，survey“调查”符合句意，结合show可知此处用复数表泛指。故填(s)urveys。36．Sheissopofhersonbecausehersonhaswonagold.【答案】(p)roud“becausehersonhaswonagold”可知，她感到自豪，beproudof“以自豪”，形容词短语。故填(p)roud。37．Havingmilkteawithtoomuchsugarishtoyourhealth.【答案】(h)armful【详解】句意：喝含糖量过高的奶茶对你的健康有害。根据“Havingmilkteawithtoomuchsugaryourhealth.”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，太多糖对健康有害，beharmful对有害”，是固定搭配。故填(h)armful。38．Asanexcellentdoctor,hehasgotlotsofhands-onexperienceinthemfield.【答案】(m)edical“Asanexcellentdoctor”可知此处是指在医学领域，medical“医学的”，作定语。故填(m)edical。第二节容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。patient，final，shine，instructions，can’twaittoDuringthissummerholiday,ItraveledtoHainantolearnsurfing,oneofthemostpopularwatersports.Onthefirstday,thesunwas39brightlyinthesky.Ilearntsomebasicskills.First,putthesurfboardintothewavesthenliedownonthesurfboardandwaitforthewavestocome.40,whenthewavescome,letthesurfboard“catch”thewavesandtrytostandonit.Afterpracticingafewtimesonthebeach,I41followthecoachtothesea.ButIfailedtofollowthecoach’s42ofstandingupattherighttime.Ifellintotheseaandendedupdrinkingalotofseawater.Butthecoachwasvery43andencouragedmealot.Afterfallingintotheseamanytimes,IwasexcitedthatIcouldstandupforthefirsttimewiththerushingwaves.【答案】39shining40Finally41couldn’twaitto42instructions43patient【导语】本文主要讲述作者暑假去海南学习冲浪的经历。39“Onthefirstday,thesuninthesky.”可知，此处描述太阳当时的状态，且前面有was，应用过去进行时，was+动词的现在分词形式，shine的现在分词是shining，表示“照耀”。故填shining。40．句意：最后，当海浪来的时候，让冲浪板“抓住”海浪并试着站在上面。根据前文“First”final应变为副词Finally“最后”一个步骤。故填Finally。41“Afterpracticingafewtimesonthebeach,thecoachtothesea.”可知，此处表达作者急切的心情，can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待做某事”，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，can’t的过去式是couldn’t。故填couldn’twaitto。42．句意：但我没能按照教练在正确时间站起来的指示去做。根据“ButIfailedtofollowthestandingupattherighttime.”可知，这里指教练给出的关于站在冲浪板上的指示、说明，instruction常用复数形式表示具体的操作指南，所以用instructions。故填instructions。43．句意：但是教练非常有耐心，给了我很多鼓励。根据“Butthecoachwasencouragedmealot.”patient是形容词，表示“有耐心的”was后作表语，符合语境。故填patient。第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）整，行文连贯。Afewyearsago,Nixonstartedtowatchthesunriseeverymorningonabench(长凳)inapark.Heenjoyed44(he)becausetheactivityhelpedhimgetreadyfortheday.Oneday,awomansuddenly45(stop)tosayhellotoNixon.Nixonwassurprised.Thewomansaid,“Everymorning46Iseeyousittinghere,Iknowthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.”HerwordspushedNixontomakeachange.Fromthenon,insteadofjust47(watch)thesunrise,Nixonbegantocommunicate48peoplepassingbythebench.Soon,moreandmorepeoplejoinedNixon.Someofthemjustsat49(silent)withNixonandenjoyedthesunrise.Someofthemtalkedaboutwhatevertheywantedto.Nixonwashappytolistentothem.Sometimeshealsohis50(advise).Hewantedtoletpeopleknowthattheydidn’thavetofeellonely.NowNixonisover60yearsold,51hecontinuestodotheactivity.Almosteverymorning,hedrivesaboutseven52(mile)totheparkandstaystherefortwohours.Hebelievesthatbybeingtherewithpeople,hecanmake53differencetotheirlives.【答案】44himself45stopped46when47watching48with49silently50．advice51．but52．miles53．a【导语】本文讲述了Nixon通过每天在公园长凳上看日出的习惯，逐渐发展成与他人交流、提供陪伴和支持的暖心故事。44．句意：他玩得很开心，因为这项活动帮助他为新的一天做好准备。enjoyoneself为固定短语，表示“玩得开心”，he的反身代词为himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。45．句意：一天，一个女人突然停下来向Nixon打招呼。根据“Oneday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped，表示“停止”。故填stopped。46．句意：女人说：“每天早上当我看到你坐在这里时，我就知道一切都会好起来的。”根据“Everymorning...Iseeyousittinghere,Iknowthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.”时间状语从句，使用when引导，表示“当时候”。故填when。47．句意：从那时起，Nixon不再只是看日出，而是开始与经过长凳的人交流。insteadof为介词短语，后接动名词形式。故填watching。48Nixoncommunicatewithsb.为固定短语，表示“与某人交流”。故填with。49Nixon“sat”使用副词修饰动词，silent的副词为silently，表示“静静地”。故填silently。50“his”advise的名词为advice示“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。51Nixon已经60“NowNixonisover60yearsold...hecontinuestodotheactivity.”but“但是”。故填but。52“seven”可知，此处使用名词的复数形式，mile的复数为miles，表示“英里”。故填miles。53．句意：他相信通过和人们在一起，他可以对他们的生活产生影响。makeadifference为固定短语，表示“有影响，起作用”。故填a。第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）Myfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinners,asfarasIcanremember.SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsisted(坚持)thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma’shouse.wouldwaitformorefamilymemberstocomebeforeeatingtogetheratthetable,mygrandma’sdinnertable.Iusedtofeelthatwasasillylittletradition.ButnowIfindit’sfantastictogettogetherasafamilytotalkaboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable,mygrandma’sdinnertable,Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewhotrulyloveme.It’salovethatfeelssogood.Forme,dinnerisnotjustameal,butachancetoreconnectwitheachother.Ifinallyrealizethetruemeaningofthistradition.It’snotaboutthedinnersoractivities.It’saboutfamily,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.Allthememories(记忆)aroundmygrandma’sdinnertablewilllastforever.Now,I’malwaysexpectingSundaytoarrive.54．Howoftendothewriter’sfamilymembersgettogetherfordinner?（不超过5个词）55．Whatdoesdinnermeantothewriter?（不超过10个词）56．Whyis“mygrandma’sdinnertable”mentionedseveraltimesinthetext?（不超过10个词）【答案】54．Atleastonceaweek./EverySunday.55．Itisachancetoreconnectwitheachother.56．Becauseitistheplacefulloffamilylove.表了家人之间的关爱。54．根据“Si