2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （扬州专用）原卷

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（扬州专用）满分分考试时间为分钟第I卷（选择题共分）一、单项选择（本题共小题；每题1分，满分分）1．The________youstudy,the________gradesyou’llget.A．harder;worseB．hard;goodC．harder;better2．Sheisnotonlyamusiclover,butsheisasportslover________.A．tooB．eitherC．aswellD．also3．—Isyourfatherathomenow?—No,he________toFanChangjiangMemorialwithhisfriends.A．hasbeenB．hasgoneC．willgoD．went4．Maryusedtobeaguide,butshe________herjobandworkasashopkeeperA．changedB．willchangeC．haschangedD．ischanging5．Collegegraduatesareina________betweenfindingjobsandgettingfurthereducation.Theyfindthatit’shardtomakedecisions.A．balanceB．promiseC．secretD．situation6．—MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?—No,you________.canhanditinA．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’tD．shouldn’t7．Thetwinsistershavelearnedalot________theycametoChina．A．whenB．assoonasC．sinceD．after8．—Haveyoufinisheddrawingyourpicture,—Certainly,Mum.Ihavedrawnit.CanIgooutforawalknow?A．yet;yetB．already;alreadyC．yet;alreadyD．already;yet9．Thefinalofthebasketballmatch________foranhour,butwearestillveryexcited.A．hasbeenoverB．hasendedC．hasbeenonD．hasbegun10．Whataterribleexperience!________,luckily,wearesafeA．AnywayB．OtherwiseC．ForexampleD．Moreover．—Ican’twearthemask,becauseit’stoohot.—Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou________.A．mayB．havetoC．canD．need12．I’msogladthatI________nearlyhalfofthetesttillA．finishB．finishedC．willfinishD．havefinished13．—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—__________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemoreB．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’snotthecaseD．That’sforsure14．—Itwasunbelievablethatittookonlyhalfadaytoclearthelitterontheislandwiththevolunteers’help.—Justasthesayinggoes,“__________”.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．OnecannotbeintwoplacesatonceC．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD．Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow15．—HowdoyoufindyourclasstriptothePhoenixIsland?—Fantastic!Ithinkit’s________Ihaveeverhad.A．anamazingexperienceB．amoreboringexperienceC．themostamazingexperienceD．themostboringexperience二、完形填空（共小题：每小题1分，计分）EllalovedhernewlifeinAlaska,exceptforonething-Grandmawasn’thappy.Beforetheymovedhere,EllalivedwithDadandGrandmainKansas.EverydayEllaandGrandmacooked,gardenedorsewed(缝纫)together.ThenDadgotajobinAlaskaandwouldtake16withhim.GrandmathoughtAlaskawasn’tagoodplaceforachild.ShewantedEllatostay17Daddidn’tagree.FinallyGrandmadecidedtogo,too.Ellawasoverjoyed.Shecouldn’timaginelivinganywherewithoutGrandma.Byautumn,theywereinAlaska.Ellahadneverhadsomuch18.Shemadesomefriendsandrodeinthesnowfall.Grandma,however,didn’tshareElla’sjoy.Shedidn’tlikethecoldand19stayedathome.Sheoftensaidshe20thegardenofsunflowersbackinKansas.Ellawas21andwishedtomakeGrandmahappy.ShewenttohernewfriendLaurafor22.Laura’smomHelensuggested,can23yourgrandmaasunflowerquiltthatwillbecheeryandwarm.”“Goodidea!”Ellasaid.Ellathen24chosesomebrightestclothfromGrandma’sbagandsewedthesunflowerquilteveryafternooninLaura’shouse.Itwasslowgoingbutenjoyable.ShewantedtogiveGrandmaa25.ButGrandmaseemedsadderandsadder,alwaystalkingaboutthe26andfriendsinKansas.OnenightEillaheardGrandma27.ShedecidedtotakeGrandmatoLaura’shousethenextday.WhenGrandmasawthequilttheyweremakingfor28thesedays,shewasmovedtotears.She29andhelpedwiththesewing.Theychattedandlaughed.Ellahadn’theardGrandmasoundso30sincetheyleftKansas.MaybewhatGrandmareallyneededwasstayingtogether,Ellathought.16．A．EllaB．HelenC．GrandmaD．Laura17．A．orB．soC．andD．but18．A．homeworkB．sleepC．excitementD．trouble19．A．mostlyB．onceC．stillD．seldom20．A．foundB．missedC．soldD．entered21．A．boredB．worriedC．relaxedD．interested22．A．giftsB．flowersC．truthD．advice23．A．makeB．buyC．borrowD．sell24．A．quicklyB．exactlyC．secretlyD．politely25．A．taskB．prizeC．projectD．surprise26．A．schoolB．libraryC．gardenD．hotel27．A．cryingB．singingC．readingD．coughing28．A．himB．herC．usD．them29．A．laydownB．putdownC．wrotedownD．satdown30．A．seriousB．cheerfulC．politeD．strange三、阅读理解（共小题；每小题2分，计分）AaHowwouldyoulikeyourownscarecrow?canmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards.canuseittoscareawaybirdsinyoursmallgarden.canalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise.●anadulthelper●sevenboards(each10cmwide):one160cmlong,two60cmlong,three50cmlong,one30cmlong●ahammerandnails,safetypins,apen●alongskirt,ashirtwithlongsleeves(袖子)●glovesandboots●ahatandapillow(枕头)aStep1:Puttheboardsontheground.Maketheshapeaccordingtothepicture.Step2:Askyourgrown-uphelpertoputthepiecestogether.Step3:Puttheshirton.Askagrown-uptonail(钉牢)onearmpiecetotheshoulder.Letthesleevefalldownsothatitcoverstheboard.Pin(用别针固定)theglovetothesleeve.Dothesamewiththeotherarm.Step4:Putontheskirt.Step5:Putthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyes,anoseandamouthonit.Step6:Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskirtsoitlookslikeithasfeet.31．Ifyouwanttomakeascarecrow,howlongaretheboardsyouneed?A．300cm.B．360cm.C．370cm.D．460cm.32．Thewriteruses________todescribestepstomakeaA．timeorderB．spaceorderC．generaltospecificD．specifictogeneral33．Maybethispassageiswrittenfor________.A．farmersB．teachersC．childrenD．parentsBAliceinChapter2Alicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinfront.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecorner,butshenolongersawtheRabbit.Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked(锁上).Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshegotoutagain.Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatiny(极小的)goldenkey,andAlice’sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall.But,alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge,orthekeywastoosmall.However,onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtain(帘子)shehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!34．WhatisthehallwhereAlicestayedlike?A．LongandB．Bigandhigh.C．andD．Bigandwide.35．WhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?A．Shewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefood.B．Shewantedtoknowwherehersisterwas.C．Shewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagain.D．ShewantedtomeettheRabbit.36．WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?A．B．C．D．37．HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock?A．B．Shocked.C．Happy.D．Interested.CThenextnight,wetiedtheraft(木筏)toatreeonasmallislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Thekingandthedukestartedmakíngplansforcheating(欺骗)pcopleinthoseplaces.can’tdotheNonesuchshowagain,”thedukesaid.“Newstravelsfastontheriver.Peoplewillknowaboutit.havetothinkofanewtrick.”“well,whileyouarethinking,I’llgoandhavealookaroundoneofthevillages,”thekingsaid.“Huck!Putyournewclotheson,thengetthecanoe(独木舟)!”allhadnewclothes.Theking’snewclotheschangedhimcompletely.Helookedlikeanhonestman!gotintothecanoeandleftthedukeandJimattheraft.Therewasabigsteamboatfurtheruptheriverandwhenthekingsawit,hesaid,takethatsteamboattothevillage,Huck!Peoplewillthinkwe’reimportantifwearriveonaboatfromSt.Louis.”Onthewaytothesteamboat,wepassedayoungmanonthesideoftheriver.Hehadtwolargebags.“Hello!”Thekingshouted.“Whereareyougoing,youngman?”NewOrleans,”hereplied.arecatchingit,too,”thekingsaid.takeyoutoit.Myservantwilltakeyourbags.”Heturnedandspoketome.“Jumpoutandhelptheman,Adolphus!”“OK,”Isaid.Themanwasveryhappybecausehisbagswereheavy.Hesatdownandstartedchattingwiththeking.“WhenIsawyou,Isaidtomyself,‘That’sMrHehasarrivedintime.’Butyou’regoinguptheriver,notdownit.Soyouaren’thim,areyou?”themansaid.“No,myname’sBlodgett-ReverendAlexanderBlodgett,”thekingreplied.“ButI'msorryMrdidn’tarriveintime.Ihopehedidn’tmissanything.”“HemissedseeinghisbrotherPeter,”theyoungmansaid.“BecausepoorPeterdiedlastnight.HereallywantedtoseehisbrotherHarveyagain.Theywereonlyboyswhentheylastsaweachother.Harveywasn’thisonlybrother.Thereweretwomore--GeorgeandGeorgeandPeterweretheonlyonesinthefamilytocometoAmerica.istheyoungestoneinhisfamilyandwasbornafterPeterleftandheneversawhim,”theyoungmansaid.fromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn38．Whatdoweknowaboutthekinganddukeinthestory?A．Theyoftengavetalkshowsasculturalactivitieshereandthere.B．TheydidNonesuchshowsforfunintheirsparetime.C．Theytrickedpeopleinthevillagesfortheirmoney.D．Theygotaroundthevillagestofindnewideasoftheirshows.39．Whydidthekingputonnewclotheswhengoingaroundoneofthevillages?A．impressvillagersasanhonestman.B．showthathewasricherthanHuck.C．showhisexpensiveclothesinfrontofthevillagers.D．letHuckknowhewasimportant.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Peterhadtwobrothersandwastheyoungestone.B．Huckwasunwillingtotaketheheavybagsfortheyoungman.C．TheyoungmanmistookthekingforMranddidn'trealizeitalltheway.D．Thekingdidnottelltheyoungmanwhohereallywas.41．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthestory?A．Whotoldtheyoungmanthetruthaboutthetrick?B．Wheredidtheyoungmanwanttogo?C．Whydidthekinggiveupcheatingpeople?D．What'stherelationshipbetweenMrandtheyoungman?Dleft!right!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.“Thisispartofourartificialintelligence(AI)courses,”saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAI(人工智能)classicstobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromcompulsory(必修的)coursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional(选修的)coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore.“Thisyearinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding(编程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolgraduationexams(高中会考)inplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趋势)inmanyplaces,▲.In2020ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.Inthecityofthegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.thedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShanganITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisneeded.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheinternetofthings(物联网).AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,Shangadded.42．Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bydrawingaconclusion(结论).B．Bytellingastory.C．Byexplainingthetruth.D．Bydescribingascene.43．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．robotsiscomingtoclassB．withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexampleC．thecoursesstartstoappearinhighschoolD．manystudentsarelearningaboutAInow44．WhatdoweknowabouttheAIclassatBeijing101MiddleSchool?A．Itisanoptionalcourse.B．Itonlyteachesbasicknowledge.C．Itoftenmakesstudentsfeelstressed.D．ItteachesstudentstocodewithPython.45．WhyisAIeducationbecomingincreasinglyimportantaccordingtothepassage?A．BecauseunderstandingAIisbecomingannecessaryskillB．BecauseAIisincludedinallhighschoolgraduationexams.C．BecauseAIisgoingtotakeoverschooleducation.D．BecauseAIisstudents’powerfulcompetitor.第Ⅱ卷非选择题共分)四、词汇运用（共小题；每小题1分，计分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空46．should(检查)yourbagandpassportbeforegettingintotheairport.47．TheBookofSongs,theearliestcollectionofpoems,isofgreat(价值)inChinesehistory.48Canyoutellmeaboutthosecomputer（工程师）namesandtelephonenumbers?49．Howlongisitsincethey(返回)homefromthetriptoAmerica?50．AnewSamsupermarketisjust(在对面)mynewhouse.51．I’msurprisedtoknowthatacowhasmorethantwo(stomach).52．Myfatherdoeswellinalmosteverythingexcept(tie)hisowntie.53．Inthisarea,water(pollute)hasbecomeaveryseriousproblem.54．EmperorofHanisoneofthewisestandgreatest(rule)inChina’shistory.55．Themaninhis(ninety)isingoodhealthbecauseheexerciseseveryday.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计分）Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryougetup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoften(遭受)lessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employers(雇主)donotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.56．Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?57．Howdopeoplespendtheearlyafternooninwarmerclimates?58．Whydon’tmanyworkingpeoplehaveanytimetotakenaps?59．Whenshouldyoutakeanapifyougetupat6a.m.?60．Whatdoyouthinkoftakingnaps?六、缺词填空（共空；每空1分，计分）正确形式。(每空一词)andJoemetHuckwhoagreedwiththeirplanaboutstartingalifeofcrimeonJackson’sIslandwithsomefoodandtoolsintheboat.Inthemidnight,theyl61ontheisland5kilometersawayandlettheboatgodowntheMissouririver.“Itisjustthelifeforme,”said“Idon’tneedtogetupearlytohurrytoschool,andwash,andallthosefoolishthings.I’mfreeTheothert62cheeredtoo.Itseemedwonderfulforthemtolivecomfortablyonthel63buthappyisland.Onreturnedhomeandhidunderthebed.Heheardeveryonemissedthemverymuchands64theriver,theythoughttheboyshaddrowned.“Poorhewasn’tr65bad,henevermeantanyharm,andhehadagoodheart.”AuntPollysaidandbegantocry.Theyweregoingto