2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （镇江专用）解析卷

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（镇江专用）解析卷满分分考试用时分钟本试卷满分分。考试用时分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必用毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。非选择题必须用毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、单项选择（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）1．ItisknowntoallthatChina,as_________Asiancountry,is_______largestoneinAsia.A．the;aB．/;theC．a;theD．an;the【答案】D【详解】句意：众所周知，中国作为一个亚洲国家，是亚洲最大的国家。考查冠词。the表示特指；aan/countryAsiananlargest是最高级，前面需要定冠词the。故选D。2．TheEuropeanUnion(欧盟)is________27membercountries.NeitherUkrainenorRussiaisinit.A．madeofB．madefromC．madeinD．madeupof【答案】D【详解】句意：欧盟由27个成员国组成。乌克兰和俄罗斯都不在其中。考查动词短语。bemadeof由制成；bemadefrom由制成；bemadein在某地制作；bemadeupof由组成。根据“TheEuropeanUnion(欧盟)is...27membercountries”可知欧盟由27个成员国组成。故选D。3．Helikesplayingtricksonothers,but________,heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.A．inthiswayB．insomewaysC．inthatwayD．bytheway【答案】B【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他愿意帮助别人。考查介词短语。inthisway用这种方法；insomeways在某些方面；inthatway用那种方法；bytheway顺便问一下；根据“Helikesplayingtricksonothers”以及but转折以及“heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.”可知，此处指的是“在某些方面”他是好孩子，故选B。4．It’ssaidthattwoyears________sincehe_______theparty.A．haspassed,hasjoinedB．haspassed,joinedC．havepassed,joinedD．havepassed,hasbeenin【答案】B【详解】句意：据说自从他入党，两年已经过去了。第一个空的主语是twoyears是表示时C,D;since一般过去时，故用joined,故选B。5．Thecoachandtheathleteworked________todevelopatrainingplan.A．closelyB．simplyC．widelyD．hardly【答案】A【详解】句意：教练和运动员紧密合作制定了一个训练计划。closely紧密地；simply简单地；widely广泛地；hardly“worked”可知，此处指教练和运动员需要紧密合作才能制定出一个有效的训练计划，故选A。6．Goodbookshelpmerelaxand________awholenewworldtome.A．setupB．comeupC．openupD．takeup【答案】C【详解】句意：好书帮助我放松，为我打开一个全新的世界。考查动词短语。setup建立；comeup上升；openup打开；takeup拿起。根据宾语“awholenewworldtome”可知，此处表示为我打开一个全新的世界，故选C。7．Lucyiskindtoeveryone.Itis________ofhertoworkwiththesedisabledpeople.A．helpfulB．importantC．difficultD．possible【答案】A【详解】句意：露西对每个人都很好。她和这些残疾人一起工作是有帮助的。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；important重要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“Lucyiskindtoeveryone.”可知，她是善良的人，乐于助人。故选A。8．—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?Iwillprepareearliertoday.—Honey,you________.Let’sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.A．mustn’tB．can’tC．shouldn’tD．don’thaveto【答案】D【详解】句意：——你午饭想吃什么？我今天早些时候准备。——亲爱的，你不必这么做。让我们出去吃点不同的吧。考查情态动词。mustn’tcan’tshouldn’t不应该；don’thaveto不必。根据“Let’sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.”可知建议出去吃饭，所以不必准备午饭。故选D。9．Beinglazyis________tohighschool.shouldworkhard.A．onyourwayB．insomewaysC．inyourwayD．bytheway【答案】C【详解】句意：懒惰是你上高中的绊脚石。你应该努力学习。考查介词短语。onone’sway在路上；insomeways在某些方面；inone’sway阻碍；bythewayshouldworkhard.”学习。故选C。10．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends.Itis_________foryoutohavearest.A．difficultB．possibleC．necessaryD．dangerous【答案】C【详解】句意：不要过度劳累。你有必要休息一下。考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；dangerous危险的。根据“Don’tburnthecandleatbothends.Ityoutohavearest.”可知，此处指不要过度劳累，你有必要休息一下，应用形容词necessary“必要的”。故选C。二、完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheBeijingLibraryinBeijing’sDistrictopenedtothepublic(公众)onDecember27th,2023.Itamodernandinvitingspacetothepublictoenjoyreading.TheBeijingLibrarycoversanareaof75,000squaremeters.Itistheworld’s12andmostintelligent(智能的)library,withafirst-of-its-kind21,809-square-metreopenreadingspace.It13theGuinnessRecordforthelargestlibraryhallandthelargestoutdoorreadingspaceforchildren.Thelibraryhasanameof“theforestofknowledge”,14theshapeofitsroofisunusual.Thelibraryprovidespeoplewitharelaxingspacefor15andlearningaboutthecultureofBeijing.Oversevenmillionbooksarestoredintheundergroundintelligentstacks(书库).thehelpofrobots,peoplecan16getthebooktheywantwithouthavingtosearchforitthemselves.Ms.ChenglivesinDistrict.“Ican’twaittotakemychildtothelibraryandIamhappythatthereisagood17spaceforchildreninthelibrary.It’saperfectplaceforlife-long18.”shesaid.welcomethe19,thelibraryheldanumberofimmersive(沉浸式的)activitiesontheopeningday,includingaconcert,atraditionaldress-up20,andthecreationofartisticworks.Thelibrarywillholdmorethan1,000activitiesinthefuture.．A．sharesB．buildsC．D．changes12．A．cleanestB．largestC．bestD．brightest13．A．wonB．gotC．enteredD．received14．A．althoughB．becauseC．soD．but15．A．watchingB．singingC．readingD．drawing16．A．exactlyB．happilyC．hardlyD．easily17．A．indoorB．outdoorC．noisyD．quiet18．A．learningB．sailingC．communicatingD．writing19．A．writersB．supportersC．readersD．listeners20．A．organizationB．meetingC．conditionD．experience【答案】．C12．B13．A14．B15．C16．D17．B18．A19．C20．D服务。．句意：它为公众提供了一个现代的和吸引人的空间来享受阅读。shares分享；builds建造；主动提供；changes改变。根据“It...amodernandinvitingspace”可知，应是图书馆为公众提供了一个空间，故选C。12．句意：它是世界上最大、最智能的图书馆，拥有21,809平方米的开放阅读空间。cleanest最干净的；largest最大的；best最好的；brightest“forthelargestlibraryhallandthelargestoutdoorreadingspaceforchildren.”可知，此处指最大的图书馆，故选B。13．句意：它赢得了最大的图书馆大厅和最大的儿童户外阅读空间的吉尼斯世界纪录。won赢得；got得到；entered进入；received收到。根据“theGuinnessRecord”可知，应是赢得了吉尼斯纪录，故选A。14．句意：这座图书馆被称为“知识的森林”，因为它的屋顶形状与众不同。althoughbecausesobut“theshapeofitsroofisunusual”是解释空前“被称为‘知识的森林’”的原因，所以此处用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。15．句意：图书馆为人们提供了一个轻松的阅读和了解北京文化的空间。watchingsingingreadingdrawing绘画。根据“Thelibrary”供人们阅读的地方，故选C。16．句意：在机器人的帮助下，人们可以很容易地得到他们想要的书，而不必自己搜索。exactlyhappilyhardlyeasily容易地。根据thehelpofrobots”可知，在机器人的帮助下找书很容易，故选D。17空间。indoor室内的；outdoor户外的；noisy嘈杂的；quiet安静的。根据上文“thelargestoutdoorreadingspaceforchildren.”可知，图书馆有儿童户外阅读空间，故选B。18．句意：这是一个终身学习的好地方。learning学习；sailing航行；communicating沟通；writing写作。由常识可知，图书馆是读书学习的地方，所以此处指学习，故选A。19等沉浸式活动。writerssupportersreaderslisteners听众。来图书馆的都是读者，所以此处指“欢迎读者”，故选C。20等沉浸式活动。organizationmeeting会议；conditionexperience“thelibraryheldanumberofimmersive(沉浸式的)activities”可知，这里介绍的是活动，所以应是化妆体验，故选D。三、阅读理解（共小题；小题，每小题2分；小题，每小题1分，满分分）AOneofthemostpopularplacesofinterestinBritainOpenallyearroundexcept7thand8thNovemberandChristmasDay(25thDecember)1Open:10:30a.m.—5:30p.m.Gatescloseat6p.m.1Open:10:30a.m.—4p.m.Gatescloseat5p.m.Adults:￡16.50Students:￡9.40Childrenunder4:free21．LeedsCastleisopenon________.A．8thNovemberB．7thJanuaryC．25thDecemberD．7thNovember22．JohnandMarywilltaketheirthree-yearoldsontoLeedsCastle.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A．￡33.B．￡16.50.C．￡26.D．￡9.50.23．WhattimedoesLeedsCastlecloseon29thOctober?A．6:00p.m.B．6:30p.m.C．5:30p.m.D．5:00p.m.【答案】21．B22．A23．D【导语】本文主要是关于英国利兹城堡的开放时间及票价等信息。21．细节理解题。根据“Openallyearroundexcept7thand8thNovemberandChristmasDay(25thDecember)”可知，除了月7日和8日还有圣诞节（12月25日）以外都是开放的，B选项1月7号是开放的。故选B。22．推理判断题。根据“Adults:￡16.50Students:￡9.40Childrenunder4:free”可知，成人是每位16.5英镑，4岁以下孩子是免费，那么两个成人带着三岁儿子去需要支付：￡16.5×2=￡33。故选A。23“1Octoberto31MarchOpen:10:30a.m.—4p.m.Gatescloseat5p.m.”可知，10月29日时下午五点关门。故选D。Balllikefreshfruitandvegetables.fewpeoplearewillingtoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste.ButthatwasexactlywhatsomeworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNations.Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheproblemoffoodwaste.ItisreportedthatoneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.everyyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!Whyissomuchfoodwasted?Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitgoestothemarketbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyonfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.Howcanyouwastelessfood?Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.fastfoodrestaurantslessoften,sincetheyareusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.canalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyoueatlessrice.Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.familymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforfoodwaste?A．Everyonecanhaveenoughfoodtoeat.B．Peopleoftenbuymorethanenough.C．Thefoodisn’tkeptproperlyonfarms.D．Supermarketshaven’tsoldoutallthefood.25．Whatkindofinformationcanwegetfromthewholepassage?A．Usingsmallerbowlsathomecan’tavoidwastingfood.B．ChefDanBarbercaresalotabouttheproblemoffoodwaste.C．canjustthrowawayunfinishedfoodtokeephealthy.D．Theworldleadersusuallyenjoythrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.26．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A．encouragepeopletoeatthrown-awayvegetablesandfruitsB．tellusfoodwasteisaveryseriousproblemC．askeveryonetohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteD．stoppeoplefromeatingintherestaurant【答案】24．A25．B26．C每个人尽自己所能，帮助解决食物浪费问题。24“Whyissomuchfoodwasted?通常会扔掉未售出的食物；消费者购买过多的食物。A项不属于理由，且表述有误，并不是人人都有足够的食物。故选A。25“ChefDantheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheproblemoffoodwaste.”可知，ChefDanBarber也很关心食物浪费问题。故选B。26食物浪费，旨在呼吁我们每个人尽自己所能，帮助解决食物浪费问题，C符合。故选C。CCOVID-19isstillspreadingaroundtheplanet.Thisyear’sEarthDayfocusesonclimate(气候)change.Scientistsagreethatclimatechangeiscausingharmtotheworldintheformofbadweatherandnaturaldisasters.climatechangeleadtomorediseaseoutbreaksinthefuture?Theanswerisapossible“yes”.AccordingtotheHealthOrganization(WHO),studieshaveshownthatawarmingEarthiscausingmoreinfectious(传染性的)diseases.Malaria(疟疾),aseriousandsometimesdeadlydisease,ismainlyspreadbymosquitoes(蚊子).Climatechangeresultsinmoreheatwavesandfloods,whichprovideperfectconditionsformosquitoestobreed(繁殖).InIndia,forexample,thewarmerclimatehasincreasedtheriskbyaboutfivetimes.Studiesalsosuggestthatglobalincreasesintemperaturewilldrivedisease—carryinginsectsfromtheequator(赤道)tothenorth.Thismeanssomediseaseslikemalariaordenguefever(登革热)maymoveintonewareas,suchasEurope.Deforestation(滥伐森林),amajorcauseofclimatechange,hassomethingtodowithinfectiousdiseases,accordingtoNature.InplacessuchasCentralandAfrica,therehavebeenseriousdeforestationandlossesoflivingareasforbats(蝙蝠).Thesebatshavestartedlivingclosertohumans,whichincreasesthepossibilityofEbola(埃博拉)outbreaks.Asicekeepsmelting(融化)intowater,diseasesthatlieundertheicemayalsocomeback.In2016,acityinnorthernRussiasawanoutbreakofanthrax(炭疽)duringaheatwave.Scientistsbelievetheviruscameoutfromthefrozensoilbecauseofrisingtemperatures.About90peoplewereinfected,theNewYorkTimesreported.Whatcanwedoto“cool”Earth?GovernmentscanPutatax(税)orfeeoncarbonemissions.Adviseusingcleanenergy,suchaswindandsunenergy.Makepoliciesandlawstoprotecttheenvironment.canelectronicdevices,suchascomputersandTVswhenyouaren’tusingthem.awalk,rideabikeortakepublictransportationasmuchasyoucan.Buyproductsthatareenergy-efficient.27．Whatkindofharmmaybecausedbyclimatechange?A．Deforestation.B．Energyshortage.C．cost.D．Badweatherandnaturaldisasters.28．Whatdoestheunderlineword“This”inParagraph3mean?A．Therisingtemperatureshelpmosquitoestobreed.BSeriousdiseasescanonlystayaliveinnorthernareas.C．Insectshelpspreadsomeseriousdiseasestothenorth.D．Hightemperaturesmakeadifferencetothelooksofinsects.29．WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Anoutbreakofanthraxresultedfromthefrozensoil.BTheclimatechangedoeslittleharmtothepeople’shealth.C．Batsactasawayfordiseasestospreadbecauseofthedeforestation.D．Thisyear’sEarthDayadvisespeopletostopthespreadofthediseases.30．Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.A．explainthepossiblediseasesunderthewarmerclimateB．introducehowtosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironmentC．expressthewriter’sideasaboutwhatleadstotheclimatechangeD．warnpeopleofdiseasesthewarmerclimatebringsandsomeadvice【答案】27．D28．C29．C30．D应对气候变化提出了建议。27．细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientistsagreethatclimatechangeiscausingharmtotheworldintheformofbadweatherandnaturaldisasters.”可知，气候变化会造成恶劣天气及自然灾害。故选D。28“Studiesalsosuggestthatglobalincreasesintemperaturewilldrivedisease—carryinginsectsfromtheequator(赤道)tothenorth.Thismeanssomediseaseslikemalariaordenguefever(登革热)maymoveintonewareas,suchasEurope.”可知，全球气温的This指代“昆虫帮助将一些严重的疾病传播到北方”C。29“Deforestation(滥伐森林),amajorcauseofclimatebatshavestartedlivingclosertohumans,whichincreasesthepossibilityofEbola(埃博拉)outbreaks.”可知，由于砍伐森林，蝙蝠的栖息地减少，它们会越来越接近人类，成为疾病传播的途径。故选C。30出建议应对气候变化。故选D。D阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。paper(包装纸)mayhave“paper”initsname,butthatdoesn’tmeanitcanberecycled.31thefollowingadvicetoreducewrappingpaperyouthrowaway.32It’sreportedthattheU.S.produces4.6millionpoundsofwrappingpapereveryyear,and2.3millionpoundsofthatstaysinpeople’shomes,waitingtobereused.33Choosebasicbrownthickpaperthatcanbemadeupwithleaves,pinecones(松果)ormarkers.canalsousenewspapers,oldpostersandchildren’sschoolartworksaswrappingpaper.Whendecoratingapresent,thereareplentyofothereco-friendlyalternatives(替代物)towrappingpaper.34Usebaskets,giftboxesorbags,teatowels,andmoretoshowyourpresents.LearntheJapaneseartofwrapping,usingbeautifulknots(绳结)tofastencolorful,reusableclothinattractiveways.Thisway,you’llhavenowrappingpaperwastetodealwith..Shopsstorewhatcustomerswant,andrecyclabilityshouldbethoughtfirst,soletthatbeknownwhenyou’reoutshopping.Makepaperwithrecyclinginmind!35A．zerowaste.B．Shopwiththatinmind,too.C．don’thavetochooseshiningpapertodecorateapresent.D．Infact,manytypesofwrappingpapercannotberecycled.E．Itisnotagoodideatobuyexpensivewrappingpaper.F．papercanbeusedmanytimesifyoutreatitcarefully.G．Differenttypesofwrappingpaperisarealproblemforcompanies.【答案】31．D32．F33．C34．A35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了一些减少扔掉的包装纸的建议。31．根据上文paper(包装纸)mayhave‘paper’initsname,butthatdoesn’tmeanitcanberecycled.”可知，此处提到了包装纸不能回收，选项D“事实上，许多类型的包装纸是不能回收的。”符合语境。故选D。32“Reusewhatyouhave.”F“如果你小心处理包装纸可以多次使用。”符合语境。故选F。33．根据上文“Usedifferentmaterials.”及下文“Whendecoratingapresent,thereareplentyofothereco-friendlyalternatives(替代物)towrappingpaper.”可知，此处提到了使用不同的材料，在装饰礼物时，除了包装纸，还有很多其他环保的替代品，选项C“你不必选择闪闪发光的纸来装饰礼物。”符合语境。故选C。34．根据下文“Thisway,you’llhavenowrappingpaperwastetodealwith.”可知，此处提到不会有包装纸废料需要处理，选项A“尝试零浪费。”符合语境。故选A。35．根据上文“Shopsstorewhatcustomerswant,andrecyclabilityshouldbethoughtfirst,soletthatbeknownwhenyou’reoutshopping.”B“购物时也要考虑到这一点。”符合语境。故选B。四、词汇运用（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）litterblind[raɪt]insomewaysinterviewhandoutholdexplainpalepolite36．TheSpecialOlympicsGameseverytwoyears.37．Hehasnight,soheisunabletoseeanythingatnight.38．Lookatthepurseontheground.Maybeitisoneofthose.39．Putthewastethingsintotherubbishbininsteadofeverywhere.40．Herfaceturnedthanbeforeafterhearingtheterriblenews.41．,GuAilinismorelikeafashionmodel.42．Insummervacation,wehaveenoughtimetheleafletsontime.43．NobodylikesMaryinourclassbecauseshealwaystalkstoothers.44．Istillcan’tworkoutthemathsproblemthoughMrittometwice.45“Everychildhasatoeducation.mustsendyourdaughtertoschool,”apolicemansaidtoayoungfather.【答案】36．areheld37．blindness38．interviewers’39．littering40．paler41．Insomeways42．tohandout43．impolitely44．hasexplained45．right【解析】36．句意：世界特殊奥林匹克运动会每两年举行一次。根据“TheSpecialOlympicsGames”和备选词可知，此处指举行运动会，hold“举行”符合语境；复数主语“Games”和动词holdaredone。故填areheld。37“heisunabletoseeanythingatnight.”可知，在晚上什么也看不见，即夜盲症，blind“失明的”符合语境，此处应用不可数名词blindness“失明”作宾语。故填blindness。38“Lookatthepurseontheground.Maybeitisoneofthose...”和备选词可知，此处指钱包是采访者的，interviewer“采访者”符合语境；“those”后接复数名词interviewers，且应用所有格形式interviewers’修饰省略的名词purse。故填interviewers’。39“insteadof”“Putthewastethingsintotherubbish”相反的是“乱扔垃圾”，litter“乱扔”符合语境；介词of后接动名词形式。故填littering。40“hearingtheterriblenews.”pale“苍白的”“than”，此处应用形容词的比较级paler作表语。故填paler。41应用介词短语insomeways“在某种程度上”作状语。故填Insomeways。42．句意：在暑假里，我们有足够的时间按时分发传单。根据“theleaflets”和备选词可知，handout“分发”haveenoughtimetodosth“有足够的时间去做某事”。故填tohandout。43．句意：我们班没有人喜欢玛丽，因为她总是不礼貌地和别人说话。根据“NobodylikesMaryinourclassbecauseshealwaystalkstoothers...”和别人说话时不礼貌，polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境；此处应用副词形式impolitely修饰动词“talks”。故填impolitely。44．句意：尽管陶老师给我解释了两遍，我还是解不出这道数学题。根据“Istillcan’tworkoutthemathsproblemthoughMrtometwice.”“我”解释了两遍，“我”还是没懂，explain“解释”符合语境；根据“twice”可知，此句应用现在完成时，主语“Mr为第三人称单数，结构为hasdone。故填hasexplained。45“”一位警察对一位年轻的父亲说。根据“Everychildhasa...toeducation.”和备选词可知，此处应用短语havearightto...“有的权利”，表示“有受教育的权利”。故填right。五、阅读填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。OneofmyfavouritegreatbooksisTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkThestoryissetinthetownofStPetersburg,Missouri,inthenineteenthc46.Ittellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutab47whohasmanyadventures.themainc48ofthebook,liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesnotlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealwaysgetsintot49.Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytotheislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.hasmoretroublebecauseabadmannamedInjunJoeislookingforhim.Later,r50awayfromacave,withanotherfriend.MyfavouritepartofthebookiswhenandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyarehappy.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyared51,sotheycomebackhome.Theyhideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbourscomingtotheirfuneral(葬礼)inthechurch.Then,andHucks52appear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.TheAdventureofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Itism53thananadventurestory.Markw54itin1876.Itdescribespeople’slivesinthesouthernstatesofA55atthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.【答案】46．(c)entury47．(b)oy48．(c)haracter49．(t)rouble50．(r)uns51．(d)ead52．(s)uddenly53．(m)ore54．(w)rote55．(A)merica段以及对这本书的感受。46．句意：故事发生在十九世纪美国密苏里州的圣彼得堡。根据“inthenineteenth”和首字母提示可知，发生在十九世纪。century“世纪”。故填(c)entury。47．句意：它告诉了一些关于一个有许多冒险经历的男孩的激动人心的故事。根据“Heisalivelyandcleverboy.”和首字母提示可知，故事是关于一个男孩的。boy“男孩”。故填(b)oy。48．句意：这本书的主角汤姆和他的姨妈波莉住在一起。根据themain…ofthebook”和首字母提示可知，汤姆是这本书的主角。character“角色，人物”。故填(c)haracter。49“Hedoesnotlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo”getsintotrouble“”。故填(t)rouble。50“awayfromacave”和首字母提runawayfrom“从跑出”，用动词run的第三人称单数形式。故填(r)uns。51“Theyhideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbourscomingtotheirfuneral(葬礼)inthechurch.”和首字母提示可知，听说每个人都认为他们死了。dead“死亡的”。故填(d)ead。52．句意：然后，汤姆和哈克突然出现了。根据“Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst”和首字母提示可知，突然出现了。suddenly“忽然”，副词。故填(s)uddenly。53．句意：这不仅仅是一个冒险故事。morethan“超过，不仅仅”。故填(m)ore。54·吐温于1876write“”“in1876”为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填(w)rote。55“people’slivesinthesouthernstatesof”和首字母提示可知，描述了当时美国南部各州人民的生活。A)merica“美国”。故填(A)merica。、阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。RadenworksinalibraryinGermany.Shehasaproject—lendingbookstochildreninexchangeforwastetheycollect.Radenlikesherjob.Radenridesherthree-wheeler(三轮车)withbooksatthebacktothevillagefromMondaystoFridays.There,manychildrenarewaitingtoexchangebookswitholdcups,bagsandotheruselessthings.Whenshearrives,thechildrengatheraroundherthree-wheeler,the“LitterLibrary”,andthebooksflyoutquickly.Radencollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek.Shehasmorethan6,000bookstolendandplanstogotomoreplaces,too.Raden’sprojectisanewwaytoincrease(增加)kids’reading.Sheishappythatitwilltakethekidsmoretimetoreadbooksthantoplayonlinegamesasaresult.Shethinksthatitcanhelpbuildacultureofreadingfromyoungage.Theprojectisalsoawaytocleanuptheenvironment.Itcanhelptotakecareofthewastetofightclimate(气候)changeandtoprotecttheearth.Kevinisareaderofthe“LitterLibrary”.He’syearsold.Heoftenlooksforwastelyinginthevillage.“Whenthereistoomuchwaste,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirtyandit’snothealthy.That’swhyIlookforwastetoborrowabook,”hesays.Moreandmorepeoplerealizethatit’simportantforkidstoreadandprotecttheenvironment.ThatmustbegoodnewstoRaden.About●Her56isalibrarianinGermany.Redan●She57bookstochildrenforwaste.●On58,sheridesherthree-wheelerwithbookstothevillage.●Childrenexchangeherbookswiththe59theycollect.Abouther●Shehas606,000bookstolendandplanstogotomoreplaces,jobtoo.●Sheishappythatthekidswill61moretimeonbooksthanonlinegamesasaresult.●makethekids62more—buildacultureofreadingfromyoungAbouttheage.purposes●63uptheenvironment—fightclimatechangeandmaketheearth64.Aboutthe●Moreandmorepeopleknowthe65ofreadinginkidsand(效果)protectingtheenvironment.【答案】56．job57．lends58．weekdays59．waste60．over61．spend62．read63．clean64．safe65．importanceRaden的“垃圾图书馆”和产生的效果。56．根据“RadenworksinalibraryinGermany.”可知，此处说她的工作，job表示“工作”，故填job。57．根据“Shehasaproject—lendingbookstochildreninexchangeforwastetheycollect.”可知，lendslends。58．根据“Radenridesherthree-wheeler(三轮车)withbooksatthebacktothevillagefromMondaystoFridays.”可知，周一到周五是工作日，weekdays表示“工作日”，故填weekdays。59．根据“Shehasaproject—lendingbookstochildreninexchangeforwastetheycollect.”可知，孩子们用收集的垃圾换书，故填waste。60“Shehasmorethan6,000bookstolendandplanstogotomoreplaces,too.”可知，morethan等同于over，表示“超过”，故填over。61“Sheishappythatitwilltakethekidsmoretimeto