2025届湖南省长沙市周南教育集团八年级英语第二学期期末检测试题含答案

2025届湖南省长沙市周南教育集团八年级英语第二学期期末检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、________younginourtownarenowliving________muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedidinthepast.A.A;/ B.The;a C.A;a D.The;the2、—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe________here,he________somegiftsforyou.A.comes;willprepare B.willcome;willprepare C.comes;prepares3、Inwhichwaydoestheblogger(博主)showhishouse?“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder. C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.4、—Bruce’snewmovieisabigsuccess.Iwanttoseeitthisweekend.—I________themoviealready.Totellthetruth,itisnotthatgood.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee5、It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A.showing

off B.putting

off C.taking

off D.turning

off6、—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest7、Theteenagersarekindenough________theirhelptootherpeople.A.offer B.offering C.tooffer D.offered8、I________manycookieslastnight.Iwillgototheparktosellthem.A.bake B.baked C.hasbaked D.willbake9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆当时在哪里？——他在网上和老师讨论一道数学题。考查时态。根据“atthatmoment”可知此处用过去进行时，表“过去某个时间点发生的动作”。故选B。10、Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TeainChinaisasimportantascoffeeinwesterncountries.AsaChinese,Iamproud____1____ourteaculture.Teaoriginated(起源)inChina,soitshouldbenosurprisethattheuseofteapot(茶壶)isfromChinaaswell.However,itisstrangethattheinventionofteapotscameat____2____(little)500yearsafterteawasfirstmadetodrink.Duringtheearlydaysofteadrinking,tealeaveswereplaced____3____(direct)intoacupofhotwater.Itwasn’tuntiltheMingDynastythatthefirstteapotwascreated.ThefirstteapotcamefromYixing,China.SincetheSungDynasty,akindofpurpleclay____4____(call)zishahadbeenmined(开采)aroundLakeTaihu,anditwasusedtomaketeapots.Thepurpleclaycantakeinthetasteoftea.____5____ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.Thenitispossible____6____(make)teawiththeteapotandboilingwateralone.Yixingteapotsweretheprototype(雏形)ofteapots.Theyweremade____7____handandinsome____8____(tradition)ways.YixingteapotsarestillusedtodayinChina,andtheirconstruction(构造)haschangedlittleoverthecenturies.Chineseteapots____9____(stay)nearlythesameinthepastfewcenturies.Fromtheirfirst____10____(introduce)totheWestinthelate1600s,however,westernteapotshavechangedalotattheEuropeanmarket.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwasintheninthgrade,ourclasswentonatriptoSanDiego.Afterwereachedourhotel,wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)___1___restaurantinOldTown.It’sagoodchance(机会)toknowaboutthelocal(当地的)food___2___.However,weneedtogothereintwogroups___3___ourlargenumberofpeople.Whenwe___4___thebus,ateachersaid,“Weshouldwaithereforabouttenminutes.Pleasedon’tleave.”Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts(手工艺品),soI___5___tohavealook.However,whenIwentoutofthestore,___6___wasgone.Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t___7___them.___8___,Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere.AsIreachedtherestaurant,myteacherworriedaboutme.Seeingme,shesaid,“Wheredidyougo?Iwas___9___abouttocallyou.”ItoldherIdidn’thaveaphone,____10____Icouldn’tanswerit.“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”Myteachershowedmeaphonenumberlist.I____11____thenumberwhichwasquitespecialtome.Itwasmyhome____12____.AtthattimeIrealized(意识到)thatImadea____13____.I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents____14____mefrom200milesaway.AndIknewthatitwas____15____tofollowrules.1.A.huge B.lovely C.traditional D.interesting2.A.price B.situation C.information D.culture3.A.becauseof B.infact C.atleast D.ofcourse4.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotup D.gotover5.A.hoped B.decided C.needed D.expected6.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone7.A.for B.with C.without D.at8.A.Probably B.Luckily C.Quietly D.Especially9.A.just B.still C.ever D.even10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.checked B.changed C.corrected D.collected12.A.key B.office C.number D.village13.A.dream B.mistake C.date D.joke14.A.shoutat B.laughat C.worryabout D.careabout15.A.early B.funny C.boring D.important五、阅读理解（30分）14、YangYongxiuwasinhisearly20swhenhejoinedautomakerFAWinChangchun,JilinProvince.Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(数控技术)andheiscrazyaboutit.Hehasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylinders(气缸).“Thereareover100holesinanenginecylinder,”Yangsaid.“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精确的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”In2007,hetookthecollegeentranceexamination,andchosetostudynumericalcontroltechnologyatcollege.Afterleavingcollege,YangjoinedtheresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentatFAW.“Inthegroup,whatIlearnedatcollegewasnotenoughformetodomyjobproperly,soIhadtolearnandpracticemore.”Duringtheday,Yangworkedwithamoreexperiencedengineerandmadenotesofeverythinghelearned.Afterwork,hewouldstayonintheworkshoptopracticeuntilmidnight.ItonlytookhimtwoyearstogetthetitleofFAWGroupTechnicalExpert.Atthebeginningof2020,Yangbecameatrainer.Heisnowteachingyoungworkersandcoachingthemforcompetitions.Hehastrainedabout700people.Someofthemhavewonawards,including23atthenationallevel.In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.“Iamhappytobeabletosetupsuchayoungteam,”hesaid.“Wehaveanaverageageof29,andIbelievethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideas.”Lookingahead,Yanghasmoreworktodotobringinmoreyoungtalentinthefuture.1.Yang’senginecylinder________.A.hasnoholesinside B.istoosmalltoseeclearlyC.meetsveryhighstandards D.needsrepairingoften2.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.Yang’sexperienceatcollege B.Yang’squalityofworkinghardC.Yang’srelationshipwithengineers D.Yang’sgreatachievements3.Theunderlinedpart“distinguishedthemselves”probablymeans“________”.A.donesowellthatpeoplerespectthem B.keptthemselvesawayfromothersC.becamefamousfortheirgoodmanners D.gotquitealotofmoney4.WhatmadeYangYongxiucontinuelearningandpracticingmoreatFAW?A.Lovefornumericalcontroltechnology. B.StressfromothersatFAW.C.Thechancetowinawards. D.Hiswishtomakemoremoney.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YangYongxiuandhisteamB.TheimportanceofnumericalcontroltechnologyC.ThedevelopmentofnumericalcontroltechnologyD.TheChinaYouthMay4Medalwinner—YangYongxiu15、studyof577,000childrenfrom42countriesshowsgirlsgetillafterjusttwohourswatchingscreensliketelevision,chattingorgamingonline.Butbecauseboysaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive,theycansafelyspendtwiceasmuchtimeonscreenseachdaybeforehavinghealthproblems.Doctorswarn(告诫)thatdepression(抑郁)isrisingamongAustralianchildren.Thestudyalsoshowstheneedtobalance(平衡)screentimewith“greentime”outdoors.Childrenwhoexerciseorplayoutdoorsarehealthierandhappier,thestudyshows.ProfessorAsaduzzamanKhansaidthestudyfoundboysweretwiceaslikelyasgirlstomeetthehealthguidelineforphysicalactivityofanhouraday.Hesaid24percentofboys,while3percentofgirls,spentanhouradayexercising.dadfromMelboume.TomHindhauhhsaidhehadathree-zonesystemforhisthirteen-year-oldson,Patrick:a“gozone”fortimetodoschoolwork,a“slowzone”fortimetoplayvideogamesorchatwithfriendsonlineanda“nozone”whenscreenswereturnedoff.“Weneedthosescreensforhomeschooling.TechnologyisalsotheonlywaykidscancommunicateandhangoutwitheachotherduringtheCOVID-19,”hesaid.“Wehaveanhourorsoforslowzoneandafterthatscreensshouldbeoff.Weneedtogetchildrenoutsideandmoving.Physicalactivityisthekeyfortheirhealth,whetherit’swalking,ridingabikeorplayingballs.ProfessorKhansaidspendingtoomuchtimeonwatchingTV,gamingorchattingonlinecouldleadtodepression,overweight,unhealthydietanddecreasedcognitiveabilities(认知能力减弱).”Ifyouspendmoretimeonscreens,youarelikelynottodowellinyourstudies.”1.Whyaregirlsmorelikelytogetsickthanboysaftertwohours’screentimeaccordingtothestudy?________A.Becausegirlsarelessstrongerthanboys.B.Becausegirlslikesmorefastfoodthanboy.C.Becausegirlsarelessphysicallyactivethanboys.D.Becausegirlsspendmuchmoretimeontheirschoolworkthanboys.2.Howlongdoesthestudyadviseboysandgirlstodophysicalactivityeachday?________A.Foronehour.B.FortwohoursC.Forthreehours.D.Forfourhours.3.WhatcouldPatrickdoata“gozone”?________A.HecouldplayoutsideB.HehadtodohishomeworkC.HecouldplayvideogamesD.Hecouldtalkwithhisfriends4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?________A.Inanewsreport.B.Inasciencefiction.C.Inafashionweekly.D.Inahealthmagazine.16、HugeYardSaleWhere:14USHighway45IndianCreek,1160061When:Sat.Jun.26,20310:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Sun.Jun.27,2039:00a.m.—1:00p.m.RAINORSHINENOSTREETPARKINGCASH(现金)ONLYSpecialKobeBryantCard.....................................＄85KobeBryantCardgoesforseveralhundreddollarsonlineSofa...........................................＄756feet,lightcolored,cleanandcomfortable!Americangirldolls.............................＄5Youcannolongerbuyoneatanywebsite(网站).Schwinnbike............................＄50Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneedfixing.Computerdesk…...................＄30Lightwoodcomputerdeskwithakeyboardtray(托盘).Books….................＄10eachTheRainmakerbyJohnGrisham.TheShadowofYourSmilebyMaryHigginsClark.CallmeAnnabyPattyDukeandKennethTuran.Pooltoys........................＄5Onlyone!Forwaterparty.Somethingforeveryonetoomuchtolist(列出)!Comeandcheckitout.1.Howlongdoesthesalelastduringtheweekend?________A.For4hours. B.For5hours. C.For9hours. D.For10hours.2.Mr.Franklinwantstochooseagiftforhiskid.Howmuchshouldhepayatleast?________A.＄5. B.＄10. C.＄5. D.＄30.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthethingsforsale?________A.Thesofais9feetlong.B.ApartoftheredSchwinnbikeisbroken.C.TheAmericangirldollsarecommon.D.TheKobeBryantCardcostsahundreddollars.4.Whichsignmayappearatthesale?________A. B. C. D.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?________A.Anemailtoafriend. B.Awebsitefromanewstore.C.Anoticeaboutsellingayard. D.Anadaboutayardsale.六、完成句子（10分）17、Byworkingtogether,wehave________（达成）greatthings.18、dress,you,what,do,thinkof,her______________________________________?19、what,you,ateight,yesterday,doing,were_______________________?20、当你想询问对方学英语的方法，你可以这样问：____________________________________?21、他爷爷过去常常给我们讲有趣的故事以逗得我们哈哈大笑。____________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。aboutkillinviteIspendtheybebecomecountrywithDearKangkang,Thankyoufor___1___metoyourfoodfestival.IregretthatIcannotcome.Letmetellyousomethingabout___2___,FreetheChildrenandmynewschool.IwasborninCanadaonDecember17th,1982and___3___mychildhoodthere.Ioftentakepartinsports.Myfavoritefoodisfriedchicken.Iliketohelppeople.In1995,whenIwastwelve,Ireadanarticle___4___atwelve-year-oldPakistaniboy,Iqbal,inthenewspaper.Itchangedmylife.Hestartedworkinginafactorywhenhe___5___onlyfour.Heknewchildrenshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkinginfactoriesallday.Hedecidedtofightagainstthebosses.Asaresult,abadman___6___him.IwassoangrythatIdecidedtohelpthem.Igatheredmyfriendsandstartedagroup,theTwelveTwelve-Year-Olds.Soonmanychildrenjoinedusandthegroup___7___FreetheChildren.Weraisedmoneytohelpchildworkersgotoschool.“ChildrenHelpingChildren”isourmotto.Ibelieveonepersoncanmakeachange.NowFreetheChildrenhas100,000membersin35___8___whoarehelpingchildren.InKenyatherearepoorly-builtschools___9___noroofsorwalls,soFreetheChildrenisbuildingnewschoolstheretohelp____10____.Sincerely,Craig八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景点)istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脉).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(远足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________九、书面表达（20分）家务是生活的一部分。作为一名家庭成员，分担家务是一种责任，也是一种幸福。请以“Anexperienceofdoinghousework”为题，并根据要点和要求，写一篇英语短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。要点:1.你这次家务活动的原因；2.你做家务的过程；3.你的心得和感受。要求:1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2.词数90左右。Anexperienceofdoinghousework______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们镇上的年轻人现在过着比我们以前舒适得多的生活。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“the+形容词”表示一类人，所以“theyoung”指年轻人；第二空后life是单数名词，表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，much以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆明天能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。如果他来这里，他会为你准备一些礼物。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时willdo，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是he，从句谓语动词用单三。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：博主用什么方式展示他的房子？“嗨，伙计们！你们知道我这几天搬进了新房子。今天让我们参观一下房间。好吧，这是客厅。旁边是我的卧室……”考查情景交际。Timeorder时间顺序；Spaceorder空间顺序；Generaltospecific从一般到具体；Specifictogeneral从具体到一般。根据“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”可知，博主按照空间顺序介绍房子的，故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——布鲁斯的新电影大获成功。我想这个周末去看。——我已经看过这部电影了。说实话，它并没有那么好。考查动词的时态。根据“already”可知，此处应该用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：不关灯就离开办公室是一种坏习惯。考查动词短语。showoff炫耀；putoff推迟；takeoff脱下；turnoff关闭。根据“leavetheofficewithout…thelights”可知是，不关灯就离开办公室。故选D。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——谁跑得最快？Jim、Tom还是Sam？——当然是Tom。考查副词最高级。fast快，形容词或副词的原级；faster更快，形容词或副词的比较级；mostfast没有此形式；fastest最快，形容词或副词的最高级。根据Jim,TomorSam可知，是在三者之间进行比较，应用最高级。故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：这些青少年很善良，乐于帮助别人。考查非谓语动词。...enoughtodosth.“足够……可以做某事”，此处用动词不定式tooffer。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我烤了很多饼干。我要去公园卖它们。考查时态。根据“lastnight”可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故选B。9、—________,sir?—Potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’sthematter10、A【解析】【详解】句意：明年长泰长江铁路桥建成后，从泰兴到常州只需30分钟。考查动词时态。此处为时间状语从句，且主句表达将来含义，遵循“主将从现”原则，分析句子结构可知，ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge与谓语build之间是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态bedone。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【导语】本文是两个同学讨论多和别人交流的重要性。【1题详解】根据“Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.”可知，此处询问布莱尔昨天没接电话在干什么。故填Whatdidyoudo。【2题详解】根据“ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.”可知，此处在谈论布莱尔周末经常待在家里。故填Iusedtostayathomeonweekends。【3题详解】根据“Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.”可知，此处介绍布莱尔改变的原因，故填Whatmadeyouchangealot。【4题详解】根据“It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.”以及“SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.”可知，此处布莱尔同意对方的说法，故填You’reright/Iagreewithyou。【5题详解】根据“Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?”以及“I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.”可知，布莱尔同意对方的邀请。故填Soundsgood/Great。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.of2.least3.directly4.called5.If6.tomake7.by8.traditional9.havestayed10.introduction【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国茶和茶壶的历史。【1题详解】句意：作为中国人，我因我们的茶文化而骄傲。beproudof表示“因……而骄傲”。故填of。【2题详解】句意：然而，奇怪的是，茶壶的发明至少在茶第一次被用来喝的500年后才出现。介词短语atleast表示“至少”。故填least。【3题详解】句意：在饮茶的早期，茶叶被直接放入一杯热水中。此空为副词修饰动词，directly表示“直接”。故填directly。【4题详解】句意：自宋朝以来，一种叫做紫砂的紫色粘土在太湖周围被开采出来，它被用来制作茶壶。此处用过去分词作后置定语，call过去分词为called。故填called。【5题详解】句意：如果茶壶被用的足够长，它会储存足够的茶的味道。根据“ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.”可知此句是条件状语从句，用if引导。故填If。【6题详解】句意：这样就可以只用茶壶和开水泡茶了。此处用不定式作主语，it作形式主语。故填tomake。【7题详解】句意：它们是用传统方法手工制作的。介词短语byhand表示“手工”。故填by。【8题详解】句意：它们是用传统方法手工制作的。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。【9题详解】句意：在过去的几个世纪里，中国的茶壶几乎保持不变。根据“inthepastfewcenturies.”可知此句用现在完成时。故填havestayed。【10题详解】句意：然而，自17世纪末首次传入西方以来，西方茶壶在欧洲市场上发生了很大变化。first形容词，后接名词，introduction表示“介绍”。故填introduction。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的一次班级旅行经历。通过这次经历，作者最终意识到遵守制度的重要性。【1题详解】句意：到达酒店后，我们决定在老城的一家传统餐厅吃午饭。huge巨大的；lovely可爱的；traditional传统的；interesting有趣的。根据“It’sagoodchancetoknowaboutthelocalfood...”可知此处指在老城的一家传统的餐馆吃午饭。故选C。【2题详解】句意：这是了解当地饮食文化的好机会。price价格；situation情况；information信息；culture文化。根据“wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)...restaurantinOldTown”可知此处指的是了解饮食文化。故选D。【3题详解】句意：但是，我们需要分两组去，因为我们的人很多。becauseof因为；infact事实上；atleast至少；ofcourse当然。根据“ourlargenumberofpeople”可知这是分两组的原因，用becauseof。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当我们下车时，一位老师说：“我们应该在这里等十分钟左右。请不要离开。”goton上车；gotoff下车；gotup起床；gotover恢复。根据“Pleasedon’tleave.”可知是已经下车了。故选B。【5题详解】句意：附近的商店有最漂亮的手工艺品，所以我决定去看看。hoped希望；decided决定；needed需要；expected期盼。根据“Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts”可知此处指决定去商店看看。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然而，当我走出商店时，所有人都走了。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人，人人；noone没有人。根据“Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t...them.”可知此处指所有人都走了。故选C。【7题详解】句意：第二组直接去了餐馆，所以没人知道我没和他们在一起。for为了；with和……一起；without没有；at在。根据“However,whenIwentoutofthestore,...wasgone.”可知此处指没有人意识到我没和他们在一起，用with。故选B。【8题详解】句意：幸运的是，我记得餐馆的名字，很快就找到了。Probably可能；Luckily幸运地；Quietly安静地；Especially尤其。根据“Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere”可知作者记得名字，很快找到了餐馆，这是幸运的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我刚想要给你打电话。just正好；still仍然；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“Iwas...abouttocallyou.”可知是正好要打电话。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我告诉她我没有电话，所以我不能接。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据“Ididn’thaveaphone”是不能接电话的原因，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选D。【11题详解】句意：我检查了这个对我来说很特别的号码。checked检查；changed改变；corrected改正；collected收集。根据“Itwasmyhome...”可知此处指这个号码是特别的。故选A。【12题详解】句意：这是我家里的电话号码。key钥匙；office办公室；number号码；village村庄。根据“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”可知此处指的是号码。故选C。【13题详解】句意：那时我意识到我犯了一个错误。dream梦想；mistake错误；date约会；joke玩笑。根据“I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents...mefrom200milesaway.”可知此处指意识到自己的错误。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我已经够大了，我不应该让200英里外的父母担心我。shoutat冲……嚷嚷；laughat嘲笑；worryabout担心；careabout关心。根据“I’moldenough”可推出是足够大了，不该让远方的父母担心。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我知道遵守规则很重要。early早；funny滑稽的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据上文内容可知，作者因为没有遵守规则而脱离队伍，此处应指遵守规则很重要。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“中国青年五四奖章”获得者杨永修的个人经历，以及他在汽车行业中获得的成就。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精确的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”可知，杨永修制造发动机气缸技能的标准很高，故选C。【2题详解】主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段讲述了杨永修毕业后在一汽的研发部门工作非常勤奋刻苦，故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.”可知，杨永修获得了五四青年奖，这是对在各自领域表现突出的中国青年的最高奖励。所以推测distinguishedthemselves意为“有杰出贡献”，选项A“做得很好，人们都很尊重他们”符合题意，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(数控技术)andheiscrazyaboutit.”可知，杨永修对数控技术非常着迷，所以是兴趣使得他在一汽继续学习和实践，故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，章讲述了“中国青年五四奖章”获得者杨永修的个人经历，以及他在汽车行业中获得的成就。选项D“中国青年五四奖章获得者杨永修”符合题意，故选D。15、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文通过一项研究来表明，儿童过多地花费时间观看电视，游戏或在线聊天可能导致抑郁症，超重，生活状况不佳，不健康的饮食和认知能力下降。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butbecauseboysaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive,theycansafelyspendtwiceasmuchtimeonscreenseachdaybeforehavinghealthproblems.”可知，由于男孩更有可能参加体育活动，他们每天在屏幕前花两倍的时间才会出现健康问题，由此可推断因为女孩的体育活动时间比男孩子的更少，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesaid24percentofboys,while3percentofgirls,spentanhouradayexercising.”可知，每天一小时锻炼，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“a“gozone”fortimetodoschoolwork”可知，需要做作业，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儿童过多地花费时间观看电视，游戏或在线聊天对他们的健康有害，所以可能在健康杂志上看到，故选D。16、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个大型庭院拍卖活动的时间、地点和注意事项。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“When:Sat,Jun.26,20110:00a.m.—3:00p.m.,Sun,Jun.27,2019:00a.m.—1:00p.m.”可知，时间：201年6月26日星期六上午10点到下午3点，201年6月27日星期日上午9点到下午1点。因此周六有五个小时，周日有四个小时，周末共计九小时。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pooltoy.....＄5”可知，便宜的玩具为5美元。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Schwinbike…＄50Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneedfixing.”可知，施温自行车50美元，涂成红色，小部件可能需要维修，推断这辆红色施温自行车的一部分坏了。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“HugeYardSale”和“cashonly”可知，现场最可能出现的应是“现在买它”的标志。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了大甩卖的时间地点和商品等，因此最可能来自关于庭院销售的广告。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、achieved【解析】【详解】句意：通过共同努力，我们取得了伟大的成就。达成：achieve，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填achieved。18、Whatdoyouthinkofherdress【解析】【详解】根据what及标点可知，此句是what引导的特殊疑问句。whatdoyouthinkof…是一个固定句式，表示“你觉得……怎么样”，herdress“她的连衣裙”。故填Whatdoyouthinkofthisdress“你觉得她的连衣裙怎么样”。19、Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterday【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词可知，what引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，后跟一般疑问句。本句时态为过去进行时，用be+doing的结构，you作主语，be用were，放主语前；doing位于主语后；ateightyesterday作时间状语，位于句末。故填Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterday“昨天八点钟你在干什么”。20、HowdoyoulearnEnglish【解析】【详解】询问对方学英语的方法应该用疑问词how，置于句首需大写首字母。主语是you，学英语：learnEnglish，疑问词后跟助动词do。故填HowdoyoulearnEnglish。21、Hisgrandfather/grandpausedtotellusfun/funnystoriesto/inorderto/soastomakeuslaugh.【解析】【详解】“他爷爷”为Hisgrandfather/grandpa；“过去常常做某事”为usedtodosth.；“给我们讲有趣的故事”为tellusfun/funnystories；“为了”为to/inorderto/soasto

dosth.；“逗得我们哈哈大笑”为makeuslaugh，故填Hisgrandfather/grandpausedtotellusfun/funnystoriesto/inorderto/soastomakeuslaugh.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.inviting2.myself3.spent4.about5.was6.killed7.became8.countries9.with10.them【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者创立了一个组织，名为“解放儿童”，旨在帮助儿童工作者重返学校。现在这个组织在全球35个国家拥有10万名成员。【1题详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的美食节。根据“metoyourfoodfestival”以及所给词可知是邀请我参加你的美食节，invite“邀请”，介词for后加动名词。故填inviting。【2题详解】句意：让我告诉你一些关于我自己，解放孩子和我的新学校。根据“Iwasborn...”可知此处是介绍自己，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。【3题详解】句意：1982年12月17日，我出生在加拿大，在那里度过了童年。根据“mychildhoodthere”可知是度过童年，spend“度过”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。【4题详解】句意：1995年，当我十二岁时候，我在报纸上读到一篇关于一个十二岁的巴基斯坦男孩伊克巴尔的文章。根据“readanarticle...atwelve-year-oldPakistaniboy”可知是一篇关于一个十二岁的巴基斯坦男孩的文章，用介词about。故填about。【5题详解】句意：他四岁时开始在一家工厂工作。根据“whenhe...onlyfour”可知句子缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was。【6题详解】句意：结果，一个坏人杀了他。根据“abadman...him”以及所给词可知是一个坏人杀了他，kill“杀死”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填killed。【7题详解】句意：很快，许多孩子加入了我们，这个组织成了“解放儿童”。根据“thegroup...FreetheChildren”以及所给词可知这个组织成为了“解放儿童”组织，become“成为”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。【8题详解】句意：现在，“解放儿童”组织在35个国家有10万名成员在帮助儿童。根据“has100,000membersin35”以及所给词可知是在35个国家，用名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。【9题详解】句意：在肯尼亚，有些学校建得很差，没有屋顶和墙壁，所以“解放儿童”正在那里建造新学校来帮助他们。根据“InKenyatherearepoorly-builtschools...no