Unit 1 话题写作衔接-介绍书评（学生版）

专题2话题写作衔接之说明文2.1选2第1单元介绍书评学习内容 文学评论（书评）Step1写作指导文体特点书评作为一种重要的写作文体，主要是对书籍或文学作品进行介绍和评论的文章。要想写好书评，须联系作家的写作背景和写作风格，可以从“介绍”“梗概”“评价”三个方面展开。篇章结构书评开端应先对书的名字，作者及作品影响力等基本信息进行简要介绍。书评的正文部分应对作品的故事梗概（小说类作品应包括;时间，地点，人物，故事情节和结局等信息）进行一定介绍和交代。比如，书的背景是什么，书的关键信息是什么，或者评论家/读者认为这本书怎么样。书评的结尾应对作品进行客观公正的评论，可从作者的写作手法着手，或对作品中主人公的命运和性格特征进行评论，还可以是读者个人阅读之后学到的道路或对这本书的推荐。其中，推荐信常考一本值得读的书，所以也是为推荐信话题词汇打基础。Step2教学过程话题词汇(汉译英）作品类型四大名著________________________诗歌___________________________选集___________________________传记_____________________________自传_____________________________戏剧_________________________小说_____________________________科幻小说_____________________________奇幻文学__________________________侦探小说.___________________________冒险小说_______________________戏剧作品___________________________悲剧___________________________纪实作品___________________________散文，随笔，杂文___________________________爱情小说___________________________答案：FourGreatClassicalNovelsPoetryanthologybiographyautobiographydramanovelsciencefictionfantasyliteraturedetectivenovel/storyadventurenovel/storyComedytragedydocumentaryworksessayromanticnovel/story评价词汇幽默的________________________感人的___________________________使人兴奋的，令人激动的___________________________动人且有教育意义的_____________________________优秀的，卓越的_____________________________非凡的，特别的_________________________有哲理的_____________________________有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的_____________________________发人深思的__________________________有趣的.___________________________鼓舞人心的_______________________深受欢迎的___________________________有影响力的___________________________喜迎人的_____________________答案：Humorousmoving/touchingexcitingtouchingandeducationalexcellentExtraordinaryphilosophicalamusingthought-provokingInterestinginspiring/encouraginggaingreatpopularityinfluentialAttractive/appealing写作背景话题句式（英译汉）Thebackgroundofthestoryissetin__________________________________________________________________________________Thestoryisabout__________________________________________________________________________________Thestoryisconcernedwith__________________________________________________________________________________Mostreadersareimpressedby__________________________________________________________________________________ThestorytakesplaceinShanghai,andinplacesasfarawayasthedesertsofwesternChina.__________________________________________________________________________________HarryPottertellsastoryconcernedwithabraveandgood-naturedboywhohasmagicpower.__________________________________________________________________________________ThestoryissetinavillagetheeasternpartofScotland.__________________________________________________________________________________Thenovelenjoyedgreatpopularitywithreadersbecauseitusesthehumorouslanguageandhasaprofoundmeaning，andwasreprintedmanytimes.__________________________________________________________________________________Thestoryisfeaturedby______________________________________________________________________First,theplotofthestoryisindirectandattractive/appealing.______________________________________________________________________Thischaractershowsherversatilityasaprincess.Andherbraveryalsoencouragesotherpeopletobemorecourageous.Inshort,it’sanexcellentworks.______________________________________________________________________Atthesametime,fantasyliteratureisusuallylively,interestingandinstructive.Asaresult,itcaneasilymoveyoungpeople.______________________________________________________________________答案：故事的背景设在...该故事是关于...故事是关于...多数读者对...留下了深刻印象故事发生在上海以及远至中国西部沙漠的地方。《哈利.波特》讲述了一个拥有魔法的勇敢善良的男孩的故事。故事背景设定在苏格兰东部的一个乡村。8.这部小说以它使用了幽默的语言和具有深刻的含义而深受读者的欢迎，并多次再版。(because)9.故事以...为特征10.首先，故事情节曲折，引人入胜。11.这个公主的角色展现了她的多才多艺，而且她的勇敢也鼓励着其他人更勇敢。总之，这是一部优秀的作品。12.同时，奇幻文学通常生动有趣，富有教育意义，因而，容易感动年轻人。 Step3必背范文《圣诞颂歌》(AChristmasCarol)是英国小说家查尔斯·狄更斯(CharlesDickens)写的一部著名小说。根据下列要点写一篇关于《圣诞颂歌》的英语书评。1．斯克鲁奇(Scrooge)是个爱财如命的吝啬鬼，从来不关心身边的人。然而平安夜出现的三个精灵把他带到了过去、现在和未来，让他领悟到圣诞节的意义，并开始了新的生活；2．小说以幽默的语言和深刻的含义博得读者的喜爱；3．该书于1843年12月19日出版后，多次再版。此后，英国人开始过圣诞节。这本书极大地影响了西方人对圣诞节的认识和过节的方式。注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________审题（明确要求）写作要求是写关于《圣诞颂歌》的英语书评。写作时应注意下面几点：1．确定文体：这是一篇书评。写作时注意书评的写作特点。2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。3．主体人称：由于这是一篇书评，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。谋篇（确定段落）第一段：应开门见山，明确提出对作品的评价。第二段：加以证明。第三段：进行评析。核心词汇1．与……分享…… share...with...2．出版，发行 comeout3．在……中扮演角色 playarolein4．与……联系在一起 associatewith连词成句1．它讲述了一个视钱如命的人——斯克鲁奇。(regard...as)IttellsthestoryofScrooge，amanregardingmoneyasimportantashisownlife.2．他知道钱不是唯一值得保留的东西。(beworthdoing)Heunderstandsmoneyisnottheonlythingthatisworthreserving.3．这部小说以它使用了幽默的语言和具有深刻的含义而深受读者的欢迎，并多次再版。(because)Thenovelenjoyedgreatpopularitywithreadersbecauseitusesthehumorouslanguageandhasaprofoundmeaning，andwasreprintedmanytimes.4．从那之后英国人开始庆祝圣诞节。(celebrate)Afterthat，BritishpeoplebegantocelebrateChristmas.句式升级1．用定语从句改写句1。IttellsthestoryofScroogewhoregardsmoneyasimportantashisownlife.2．把句3改为简单句。Thenovelenjoyedgreatpopularitywithreaderswithitshumorouslanguageandprofoundmeaning，andwasreprintedmanytimes.用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。参考范文AChristmasCarolisanovelwrittenbyCharlesDickensandfirstpublishedonDecember19,1843.IttellsthestoryofScroogewhoregardsmoneyasimportantashisownlife.Hedoesn’tbelievetheexistenceofChristmasanddoesn’twanttosharehishappinessandmoneywithothers.OnChristmasEve，threespiritsshowScroogehowhappyhewasinthepast，howgreedyheisnowandhowheregretswhathehasdoneinthefuture.Heunderstandsmoneyisnottheonlythingthatisworthreserving.Loveandcareareimportant，too.Afterthenovelcameout，itenjoyedgreatpopularitywithreaderswithitshumorouslanguageandprofoundmeaning，andwasreprintedmanytimes.Afterthat，BritishpeoplebegantocelebrateChristmas.ThenovelplayedacriticalroleinredefiningtheimportanceofChristmasandthemajorsentimentsassociatedwiththeholiday.Step4写作模板___________________isanovelwrittenby______________________andwaspublishedon_____________.Thestoryissetin_________________________,telling______________________________.However,_________________________________________________________________________.Therefore,_______________________________________________________________________.Afterthenovelcameout，itenjoyedgreatpopularitywithreaderswithitshumorouslanguageandprofoundmeaning，andIthink____________________________.Step5模板仿写假定你校英语角举办“我最喜欢的一本书”征文活动，目的是向同学们推荐一本值得读的书，鼓励同学们去发现阅读的快乐。现在请你就读过的一本书写一篇100词左右的书评。要点如下：基本信息故事梗概，主体思想等。评价或感受_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step6巩固练习Passage1根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的关于马克吐温及其作品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的评论。要点：马克吐温，美国作家，本名（SamuelLanghorneClemens)(1853-1910),出生于密西西比河（theMississippiRiver)畔小城。代表作之一是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn).这部小说讲述了白人小孩HuckleberryFinn从家逃走，和黑奴吉姆在密西西比河流浪的故事。HuckleberryFinn遇见的人物涵盖了社会各个阶层，因此这部小说生动地反应了当时的社会。《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》在美国文学史上一直被称为最伟大的作品之一。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Passage2假如你是李华，你的外国朋友John想通过阅读提高汉语水平，了解中国文化，希望你为他推荐一本中文书籍．请你用英语给他回一封信，内容包括以下要点：1．推荐阅读《西游记》Journey

To

The

West；2．推荐的理由；3．鼓励他坚持阅读，学好中文．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；参考词汇：Buddhist

monk

（唐僧）

Buddhist

scriptures（佛经）

disciple

（弟子）Dear

John，I

am

so

glad

to

hear

from

you．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best

wishestoyou.Yours，Li

Hua．Passage3假定你是李华，你校英文报最

近正在举办以“My

favourite

news-paper"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文,介绍你最喜欢的英语报纸,并向校报投稿。内容包括:

1.基本信息;

2.

喜欢的理由;3.总体评价。注意:1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:提高enhance任务分析：这是一篇介绍类写作。要求学生给校报投稿,介绍自己喜欢的报纸。在写作过程中需着重介绍自己所喜欢报纸的基本信息以及喜欢的原因。但需注意确保所介绍报纸信息的准确性和真实性。补句成文：请根据汉语提示使用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全下面范文中所缺的内容，补全后请通读全文并建议记诵。Being

my

favourite

newspaper,

China

Daily

is

an

English

language

newspaper

with

different

sections,includingChina,

World,

Business,

Sports,

Entertainment

and

so

on.The

reason

why

I

like

it

is

that

it1.________________________(有很大的帮助)to

improve

my

English,

especially

my

reading

ability.

Another

reason

is

that

it

helps

me2.___________________(开阔眼界)

through

the

news

both

at

home

and

abroad.

I

read

it

every

day

after

class

and

I

usually

put

it

on

the

table

beside

my

bed

3.______________________(以便在睡觉前可以读它）Most

ofmy

classmates

also

consider

it

as

a

useful