Unit 2 单元测试 基础卷（解析版）

Unit2Makingadifference【单元测试·基础卷】一．单词拼写（10分）1．BillGateshasdonatedalargesumofmoneytosociety.Andheishighlyrespectedforhisdonation.(donate)2．Don'tworryaboutthepeoplewithdisabilities,formostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.(disable)3．Heisagenerousmanandisrespectedbyallthepeoplearoundhimforhisgenerosityandkindness.(generous)4．Onceyouhesitateaboutadecision,youwillmissagoodchance.Don'tbehesitant,butbecautious.(hesitate)5．Tomisanassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftenassiststhestudentswiththeirproblemsandgivesassistancetoanystudentinneed.(assist)6．I'veachievedonlyhalfofwhatIhopedtodo,soIcannotcelebratetheachievementsI'vemadealthougheveryonesaysIshouldfeelasenseofachievement.(achieve)7．Totheparents'relief,thenewmedicinehelpedrelievethepainoftheirson'sinjuredlegsotheyfeltgreatlyrelieved.(relief)8．Itisaneffectivetechniqueandcaneffectivelypreventthefailurecausedbysoftwareaging.(effect)9．(剑桥高阶)Anyhesitation(hesitate)onthepartofthegovernmentwillbeseenasweakness.10．(2019·江苏高考)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedicalassistance(assist)．二.单句语法填空1（10分）1．[2022·全国乙卷]Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitive(sense)toalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.2．[2021·北京卷]Asurveyofscientistsfoundthatextremeweatherevents,foodinsecurity,andfreshwatershortages(short)mightcreateglobalcollapse.4．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone－offtreatment(treat)thatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.5．Languageresearcherssaypronunciationandfluencyarethebiggestbarriers,followedbygrammarineffective(effect)spokenEnglish.6．(中国日报)Inrecognitionofhisserviceandcontributiontothenation,LuYuanjiuwasoneof29PartymembersawardedtheJuly1Medal,theParty'shighesthonor.7．(中国日报)ThedreamofshakingoffpovertycomingtrueforXihaigupeopleinthedramahasnowalsobecomeareality(real)．8．(2020·天津高考)Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarily(temporary)disablesaperson.9．(剑桥高阶)Themajority(major)oftheemployeeshaveuniversitydegrees.10．(牛津高阶)Hetreatedthemwithgenerosity(generous)andthoughtfulness.11．[2022·全国甲卷]Throughouthercareerasaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther(far)．12．[2022·浙江1月卷]Wereally(real)enjoyedourselveswhenwespentthetimetogether.固定搭配和句型1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantoset________aGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP)．2．[2021·天津卷]Hewoulddonatetheunwantedbikes________folkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethebudgettobuyone.3．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotrouble________(answer)thesequestions.4．Theyarecollectedfromtheairport________arrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.5．Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitates________(buy)themameal.6．Yesterday,hecameup________anamusingstorytoteaseme.Thatcausedmetoburstintotears.1．up2.to3.answering4.on/upon5.tobuy6.with完成句子1．他躺在草地上，听着音乐，闭着眼睛。(独立主格结构)Heliesonthegrasslisteningtomusic,________________．2．令我非常欣慰的是，我们所有人都通过了这次重要的面试。(relief)________________，allofussucceededinpassingtheimportantinterview.3．在我们英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们取得了巨大进步。(aid)________________________________，wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.4．他刚到车站，就发现火车已经开走了。①______________________________________，hefoundthatthetrainhadleft.(upon/on)②Hefoundthatthetrainhadleft________________________________.(assoonas)③______________________________________________hefoundthatthetrainhadleft.(hardly...when)1．hiseyesclosed2．Muchtomyrelief/Tomygreatrelief3．WiththeaidofourEnglishteacher4．①Upon/Onarriving/hisarrivalatthestation②assoonashearrivedatthestation③Hardlyhadhearrivedatthestationwhen四．.选词填空makeadifference；earnmoney；turnout；setup；undercontrol；benefitfrom；passaway；risetoone'sfeet；keeprecordsof；breakintoasmile1．(柯林斯词典)Firemensaidtheyhadtheblaze.2．(朗文当代)Youdon'tmuchbeinganurse.3．Whenthelittlegirlsawherbirthdaypresents,she.4．(剑桥高阶)Acommitteehastoorganizesocialeventsinthecollege.5．(2021·全国乙卷)Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreally?6．(中国日报)BackinEgypt,myowngrandparentshadbeforeIwasborn.ItwasinShanxithatIfeltthelovefromgrandparentsforthefirsttime.7．Allthestaffwhenthebosscameintotheroom.8．(中国日报)Residentshavetheimprovedenvironment.Theirsenseofhappinessandachievementhasbeengreatlyboosted.9．(中国日报)Theradarcandetectdronesthatassmallasatennisball,eventheyaremanykilometersaway.Theradarcantrackdronesandtheirmovements.10．(牛津高阶)Noonecouldhaveforeseenthatthingswouldthisway.1．undercontrol2．earn;money3．brokeintoasmile4．beensetup5．makeadifference6．passedaway7．rosetotheirfeet8．benefitedfrom9．keeprecordsof10．turnout五...单句表达1．(朗文当代)烟雾浓得他们连门厅的对面都看不到。Therewastheycouldn'tseeacrossthehallway.2．我想说的是你最好休息一会儿。isthatyou'dbettertohavearest.3．(2021·全国甲卷)我们看得越多，就越会发现性别、种族和阶级等社会因素并不能决定天才的外表。welook,wewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,raceandclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.4．(牛津高阶)我一到家就发现家中被盗。Idiscoveredtheburglary.5．(中国日报)课后服务的对象是那些家长到了放学时间难以接孩子的学生。After－schoolservicesareintendedforstudentswhoseparentspickingthemupwhenschoolhoursend.1．somuchsmokethat2．WhatIwanttosay3．Themore;themore4．Onarrivinghome/Onmyarrivalhome5．havetroublein六．英语作文亮彩句子1.Let’sstartnowandsparenoefforttodoalittlebiteveryminute!让我们从现在开始，每分钟不遗余力地做好点滴！（倡议书）2.Shetookadeepbreathandsatupslowlywithgreateffort.她深吸一口气，缓慢而吃力地坐了起来。（读后续写动作描写）3.Myhometownusedtosufferfromproblemssuchaspoorroadconditionsanddirtyenvironment.我的家乡曾饱受糟糕的道路条件和肮脏的环境等问题的困扰。（短文投稿）4.I’mnotsurprisedthatyourstudiesaresuffering.你功课变差，我并不感到惊讶。（劝慰信）5.Toourshock,hehadbecomeseriouslyill,sufferinggreatpainanddiscomfort.令我们震惊的是，他已病得很重，极其痛苦不适。（读后续写情感描写）七．[2023·深圳市福田外国语高中第二次调研]假定你是李华，是一名刚升入高三的学生，因为短时间内没有适应高三的紧张生活，最近遇到了无法集中注意力、睡眠不佳等问题，于是你决定给颇受欢迎的外籍老师Daniel写一封信，寻求他的建议和帮助。内容包括：1．你所遇到的问题或困惑；2．希望得到Daniel的建议和帮助。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDaniel，IamLiHua，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaⅣ.读后续写[2023·山东省青岛市二模]MyfamilylivedinatinyapartmentinHoboken，NewJersey.EveryDecembermymomspreadthewordtoanyonealoneonChristmasEvethatshewouldbehavinganopenhouse.Mymombelievedthatnooneshouldbealoneduringtheholidays.Ifshecould,sheprobablywouldhaveputanadvertisementinthepaperinvitingtheworld.Asitwas,ourtinyapartmentwasstuffed,everyroombutmybedroomfilledwithpartyingadultsonChristmasEve.Sleepwasimpossible,butItriedtofallasleepanywaybecauseSantawouldnotleavegiftsforchildrenwhowereawake.AsIlayinbed,IwonderedhowSantawouldevenknowIwasasleepamidallthelaughterandhowhecouldsneakinandleavegiftswithallthosepeoplearound.TheChristmasEveOpen­Housetraditioncontinued.WhenIwas8yearsold,wemovedtothesuburb,wherewegottoliveinalovely,one­bedroomapartment.ThatfirstChristmasthere,mymominvitedanyoneshemetwhoshelearnedwouldbealoneonChristmasEve—neighbors,co­workers,shopgirls,thepostman...thelistwenton.Thenextyear,anewneighbormovedinnextdoor.HisnamewasGeorge,andhewasanoldergentleman.Healwaysnoddedagreetingwhenhesawus.ItwasaroundThanksgivingwhenwesawhimparkinhisspacenearours.Wewerebringingingroceries,andmymomaskedhimifhehadplansfortheholiday.Whenhesaidno,andhewouldspenditalone,mymommentionedheropenhouseonChristmasEve.“Pleasejoinus，”Isaid.Hewasalreadyshakinghisheadno.“Butmom'sapplepieisreallyinviting.”“Iwon'tbegoodcompany,I'mafraid，”hesaid.“Ilostmywifeafewmonthsago.”Hiseyeswerefillwithtearsandheturnedaway.“Thankyouanyway！”hecalled.Hewentintohisapartmentandquicklyclosedthedoor.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Ifeltabitdownanddecidedtodosomething.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ourfriendshipbegan,andsoonChristmasEvearrived.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.应用文写作参考范文：DearDaniel，IamLiHua,anewSenior3student,whoisbotheredbytheoverwhelmingpressureofmyfast­pacedlife.IamwritingtoaskyouforhelpbecauseIfinditquitehardtoconcentrateonmystudy.Iamencounteringsomeproblemswhichtroublemealot.First,IhavetospendsomuchtimeonmyhomeworkthatIhardlyhavetimetodosports.Moreover,thehighexpectationfromtheteachersandmyparentsmakesmeextremelystressfulbecauseIdon'twanttoletthemdown.Whattroublesmemostisthatit'sdifficultformetofallasleepeverynight.Facedwiththeproblemsabove,I'manxioustogetyourhelp.Couldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍老师Daniel写一封信，因为短时间内没有适应高三的紧张生活，最近遇到了无法集中注意力、睡眠不佳等问题，寻求他的建议和帮助。【详解】1.词汇积累帮助：assist→help集中注意力：focus→concentrate此外：besides→moreover困难的：hard→difficult2．句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Facedwiththeproblemsabove,I'manxioustogetyourhelp.拓展句：BecauseI'mfacedwiththeproblemsabove,I'manxioustogetyourhelp.【点睛】【高分句型1】IamwritingtoaskyouforhelpbecauseIfinditquitehardtoconcentrateonmystudy.(运用了it作形式宾语，非谓语动词不定式作真正宾语)【高分句型2】Iamencounteringsomeproblemswhichtroublemealot.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)Ⅳ.读后续写参考范文：Ifeltabitdownanddecidedtodosomething.IproposedtomymomthatshecouldmakeherreputableapplepiesothatIcouldsendGeorgesometosample(品尝).Ofcourse,mywarm­heartedmomimmediatelysprangintoactionandmadeawholeplateinkitchen.AsIpackedthepieintothebox,mymomtookoutanalbum,inwhichphotoswereneatlyarrangedandshowedourpreviousgatheringwithourneighbors,acquaintancesandfriends.Mymomleftashortnote,whichread‘PleasedojoinusinChristmas！’AsIknockedGeorge'sdoorandhandedhimthepietogetherwiththealbum,GeorgewasdumbfoundedandIcouldseetearsinhiseyesashechokedoutashakythankyou.Ourfriendshipbegan,andsoonChristmasEvearrived.AswemetGeorgeintheyard,mymomaskedtentativel