Unit 3 Developing ideas 课文语法填空练习

2/2选择性必修四Unit3DevelopingideasWELCOMETODUNHUANG!Welcome1.______Dunhuang!OntheoldSilkRoad,thiscitywasthegateway2._____andfromAncientChina,aplace3.________EastmetWest,andagreenislandinthemiddleofthedesert.Youcanonlyimaginehowtravellersfelt4.______theysawtheoasis(绿洲)ofDunhuangaheadofthem.Dunhuang'slongand5.___________(glory)historyrepresentsits6.___________(significant)asacentreofculturalandcommercialexchange.Today,DunhuangisaworldclasstouristdestinationboastingsiteswithUNESCO7.___________(protect)heritagestatus.Now,wearegoingtoentersomeofthecity'sfamouscaves,of8.________therearemorethan700．Known9._____theMogaoGrottoes(小洞穴)，theseancientcaves10.___________(carve)outoftherockoveraperiodof1，000years.Ifyoulookup,youcanseethepaintingsandotherartworks11.______aretestimonytohowtheSilkRoad12.___________(bring)EastandWesttogether.Lookatthesestatues！YoucanseeelementsfromAncientGreece,IndiaandIran.Nowlookaroundthewallsofthecave.Comealittlebit13.__________(close)sothatyoucangetabetterview．Lookatthem!Themurals(壁画)coveran14.______________(astonish)areaof45，000squaremetres.ThesubjectsoftheDunhuangmuralsvary15.______religiousstoriestoscenesofeverydaylife.ButonetypeofmuralthatisuniquetoDunhuang16._______(show)theApsaras，or“FlyingImmortals”．Representationsoftheseheavenlymusicians,singersanddancersdecoratethewallsofmanycaves.Takealook17._____thismural.TheApsaras(飞天)aredepicted18.________(sail)inthebrightbluesky,withtheirscarves19.__________(fly),asiftheyareabout20.________(fly)downtomeetus．Andhereisanotherone.Moveoverherewhereyoucanseeitinmoredetail．TheApsarasareholdinglotuses,playingmusicalinstruments,dancingandthrowingflowers.ThepaintingofApsarasreachedapeakduringtheTangDynasty;theseimagesarefull21.____life,reflectingtheconfidenceandoptimismofpeoplefromthattime．Now,something22.________(real)extraordinaryhappenedin1900,23.______aTaoistpriestmadeoneofthemostimportant24.______(find)ofthe20thcentury.Ina25._________(seal)cave,nowknown26._____thefamousLibraryCave,27.____________(hide)thousandsofmanuscripts,paintingsandscrolls，aswellassilkembroideries.We'llhaveachance28.________(see)someofthemshortly—theLibraryCaveisonlyastone'sthrowfromhere.29._________(date)from405ADto1002AD,these30._________(hide)treasuresgiveusapictureofDunhuangwhenitwasattheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade．Thankstothisancientlibrary,wenowknowthatgoodsarrivedinDunhuangfromasfarawayasNortheastEurope,and31.______goodswerealsoexportedfromDunhuangacrossAsiaandEurope.Thescrollsaresodetailed32.______theydescribethevastrangeofgoodsthat33._____________(import)andexportedfromDunhuang,suchasceramics,medicine,perfumesandfruit,tonamejustafew.Thescrollsalsorevealhowmanydifferentcommunities34.______(live)sidebysidewithinthisgreatcity.However，thereason35._______theLibraryCavewassealedupallthoseyearsagoremainsamystery．IntheMingDynasty,traderouteschangedandDunhuangwasnotasprosperous36._____itusedtobe．Gradually,it37.________(fade)frommemory，eventhoughitwasoncesuchagreatcity．ThiscenturyisbringingtheSilkRoad38.____lifeoncemorethroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.Dunhuanghasonceagainbecomea39._______(globe)crossroadssinceithostedhundredsofrepresentativesfrom51countriesfortheSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoin2017._40.______(give)thatthethemeoftheExpowas41.__________(promote)culturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.Nowlet'smoveontothenextcave...重点词汇：gatewayn．通向……的门户oasis/əʊˈeɪsɪs/n．绿洲gloriousadj.辉煌的representv．代表significancen．重要性；意义significant

/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/\o"真人发音"adj.显著的，相当数量的；重要的，意义重大commercial

/kəˈmɜːrʃl/\o"真人发音"adj.商业的，商务的strengthen

/ˈstreŋθn/\o"真人发音"v.使（情感、决心等）更强烈，使（关系）更加紧密；巩固（地位）strength

/streŋθ/\o"真人发音"n.体力，力量；实力，影响力；长处，优势Strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点culturalandcommercialexchange文化和商业交流destination

/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/\o"真人发音"n．目的地boastv．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)heritage

/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/\o"真人发音"n.遗产，传统Initiative

/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/\o"真人发音"n.措施，倡议；主动性，积极性grotto

/ˈɡrɑːtoʊ/n．小洞穴carvevt.雕刻testimony

/ˈtestɪməni/n．证据；证明statue

/ˈstætʃuː/\o"真人发音"n.（石或金属做的动物或人的）雕像element/ˈelɪmənt/\o"真人发音"n.基本部分，要素；元素muraln．壁画coveranareaof覆盖……面积religion

/rɪˈlɪdʒən/\o"真人发音"n.宗教信仰；宗教，教派religious

/rɪˈlɪdʒəs/adj.宗教的varyfrom...to从……到……不等beuniqueto...……所特有的Apsaras

/ˈʌpsərəsn．飞天mortal

/ˈmɔːrtl/\o"真人发音"adj.终有一死的，不能永生的；极其严重的，致命的immortal

/ɪˈmɔːrtl/\o"真人发音"adj.不死的，永存的；不朽的n．神represent

/ˌreprɪˈzent/\o"真人发音"v.代表；为……代言（辩护）；代表representation

/ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃn/\o"真人发音"n.代理人，代表；描绘，表现representativen．代表heavenlyadj.天国的decorate

/ˈdekəreɪt/vt.装饰decoration

/ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/\o"真人发音"n.装饰，装饰品depict

/dɪˈpɪkt/vt.描绘depiction

/dɪˈpɪkʃn/\o"真人发音"n.描述，描绘indetail详细地lotusn．莲花peakn．巅峰，顶点reflectvt.反映reflection

/rɪˈflekʃn/\o"真人发音"n.（光、热或声音的）反射；反射光，回声optimismn．乐观Taoistpriest道士manuscriptn．手稿；原稿embroidery

/ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri/n．刺绣datefrom/backto追溯到thanksto多亏，由于exportvt.出口ceramicsn．陶器制品perfumen．香水；芳香revealvt.揭示；显示sealup封闭，密封prosp