Unit3 2022届高考英语一轮复习

选择性必修第三册UNIT3

ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION英语2022高考总复习GAOKAOZONGFUXI内容索引核心考点课堂突破随堂巩固迁移运用核心考点课堂突破1.Thereislittledoubtthat...毫无疑问……[教材原句]There

is

little

doubt

thatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer...(P26)毫无疑问,地球越来越暖和了……语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Thereisnodoubtthatping-pongisregardedasthenationalballsportofChina.(2)Istilldoubtwhether/ifthepriceofcomputersinthestorewillgodown,butIwilljustwaitandsee.[完成句子](3)毫无疑问,剪纸是中国的一种传统文化。There

is

no

doubtthatpapercuttingisoneofChinesetraditionalcultures.考点必记(1)Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”,that之后的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。(2)Thereissomedoubtwhether...不确定……;对……仍有疑问(3)Don’tdoubtthat...确信……;不怀疑……(4)doubtif/whether...怀疑是否……[名师点津](1)doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句;在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。(2)当doubt用作动词时,在肯定句中接whether或if引导的宾语从句;在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。2.starvevt.&vi.(使)挨饿;饿死[教材原句]Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.(P26)一位研究北极熊多年的专家说,从北极熊尸体的位置来看,它似乎是饿死的。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Thepolicemensurroundedthewoodsinordertostarvethemurdererintocomingout.(2)Picturesofstarving(starve)childrenonshowhaveraisedpeople’sawarenessofsavingfood.(3)Theyhavesentsomebooksandmagazinestothecountrysidebecausechildrentherearestarvingforknowledge.[一句多译]自毕业以后,他们一直渴望成功。(4)Theyhavebeenstarvingto

succeedeversincegraduation.(5)Theyhavebeenstarvingfor

successeversincegraduation.考点必记

3.releasevt.&n.排放;释放;发布[教材原句]Theheatisreleasedbackintospaceatlongerwavelengths.(P27)热量以较长的波长释放回太空。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Ittookthefirefightersmorethananhourto

release(release)thedriverfromthewreckage.

(2)Thevideohassoldthreemillioncopiesinitsfirstthreeweeksonrelease.(3)Coalpowerstationsreleasesulphurdioxideintotheatmosphere.(4)Hewasreleasedfromprisonafterservingsevenyearsofaten-yearsentence.考点必记releasesbfrom...把某人从……释放/解救出来releasesthinto...把……排放入……onrelease发行pressrelease新闻发布稿4.broadcastvt.&vi.播送;广播;传播

n.广播节目;电视节目[教材原句]Infact,newsreportsarefrequentlybroadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses.(P27)事实上,新闻报道经常播出造成死亡和经济损失的极端暴雨和热浪。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreportis

being

broadcast/broadcasted(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.

(2)Thefootballmatch,broadcast/broadcasted(broadcast)liveacrossthenationtheotherday,attractedlargenumbersofviewers.(3)Atthattimetherewasnomodelforsuchabroadcastinslow-speedEnglishusingsimplewords.考点必记broadcast的过去式和过去分词有两种形式:broadcast,broadcast和broadcasted,broadcasted。5.restrictvt.限制;限定;束缚[教材原句]Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.(P27)我们个人也可以通过限制我们生活方式产生的二氧化碳数量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)Thelivingconditionsthereseverelyrestrictedthechildren’sfreedomto

play(play).

(2)Heisself-employedbecausehefindsworkingforotherpeopletoorestrictive(restrict).(3)Therearenorestrictions(restrict)ontheamountofmoneyyoucanwithdraw.考点必记

6.seizevt.抓住;夺取;控制[教材原句]Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.(P27)我们有责任抓住每个机会,向每个人宣传全球变暖及其原因和影响,因为这是影响到地球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。语境巧练[完成句子](1)奥斯特抓住了这一瞬间,取得了巨大的成功。Osterseized

this

momentandachievedgreatsuccess.(2)如果他那时抓住了那次机会,他现在就会是这个新部门的经理了。Ifhehadseized

the

opportunityatthattime,hewouldbethenewdepartmentmanagernow.(3)那男孩以下雨作为没有上学的借口。Theboyseized

on/upontherainasanexcuseformissingschool.考点必记seizeholdofsth抓住某物seizeachance/anopportunity抓住时机seizeon/uponsth意识到某事物而立即加以利用beseizedwith/by被……侵扰[佳句背诵]Inmyopinion,onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyandseizing

opportunitiescanonesucceed.在我看来,只有勇敢地面对困难,抓住机会,才能成功。7.submitvt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服[教材原句]Accordingtothereportsubmittedbyresearchers,between20and25percentofallannualcarbondioxideemissionsarecausedbythedestructionoftropicalforests.(P28)根据研究人员提交的报告,年度二氧化碳排放量的20%至25%是由热带森林的破坏造成的。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)MrSmithsubmittedhisproposalforurbandevelopmenttothecitycouncil.(2)Johnhad

submitted(submit)hisreportbeforethedeadlineoflastSunday.

(3)Theworkersprotestedaboutthechangesforalongtime,butintheendtheyhadnochoicebutto

submit(submit).

考点必记submittosb/sth顺从/服从/屈从某人/某事submitsthtosb把……递交/提交/呈递给某人submit+that(正式)建议/认为8.Asisknowntoall,...(P31)

众所周知,……[教材原句]As

is

known

to

all,...(P31)众所周知,……语境巧练[一句多译]众所周知,如果我们有困难,是朋友而不是手机可以真正地帮助我们摆脱困境。(1)We

all

know

thatifweareintrouble,itisnotourphonesbutourfriendsthatcanreallyhelpusout.(宾语从句)(2)As

is

known

to

all,ifweareintrouble,itisnotourphonesbutourfriendsthatcanreallyhelpusout.(as引导的定语从句)(3)It

is

known

to

allthatifweareintrouble,itisnotourphonesbutourfriendsthatcanreallyhelpusout.(it作形式主语)(4)What

is

known

to

allisthatifweareintrouble,itisnotourphonesbutourfriendsthatcanreallyhelpusout.(what引导的主语从句)考点必记(1)Asisknowntoall...as是关系代词,在句中作主语,引导非限制性定语从句。(2)Itisknowntoallthat...

it是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句。(3)Whatisknowntoallis...

what引导的是主语从句并在从句中作主语。[佳句背诵]As

is

known

to

us,it’savirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.众所周知,不计前嫌是一种美德,尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会中。9.restorevt.恢复;使复原;修复[教材原句]Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.(P32)当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境,并认为应该采取紧急措施恢复河流的原始美。语境巧练[完成句子](1)这些举措旨在恢复公众对经济的信心。Themeasuresareintendedto

restorepublicconfidenceintheeconomy.(2)我们想把这花园变得和过去一样美丽。Wehopetorestorethegardentoitsformerbeauty.(3)这座古塔被精心恢复到原始状态。Theancienttowerwascarefullyrestoredtoitsoriginalstate.考点必记

10.toleratevt.忍受;包容;容许[教材原句]Thevillagerscouldnolongertoleratethesituation.(P34)村民们再也不能容忍这种情况了。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Ican’ttolerateworking(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.(2)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehimatolerant(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.[完成句子](3)他出国后发现新的环境难以忍受。Afterhewentabroad,hefoundthenewsurroundingshardto

tolerate.考点必记

随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Somebookshavebeensenttothecountrysidebecausethepupilstherearestarvingforknowledge.2.Forthefirsttwoweeks,patientsare

restricted(restrict)tothegrounds.

3.Thegovernment’seconomicpolicies(policy)havefurtherimprovedlivingstandards.4.Theconcertwillbe

broadcast/broadcasted(broadcast)livetomorrowevening.

5.Beforetheywere

released(release),thesealionswerefittedwithelectronictrackingdevices.

6.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutanimalsandwildlifeconservation(conserve).7.Theyarrivedtocarryoutahealthandsafetyinspection(inspect)ofthebuilding.8.Asisreported,thenewsafetyregulation(regulate)willbeinforcenextmonth.9.Thesemeasuresareaimedatrestoring(restore)publicconfidenceintheeducationsystem.10.Driverswhoexceedthespeedlimitcanexpecttobe

fined(fine)heavily.

Ⅱ.微完形填空Nowadaysdrinkingwaterontheearth1.

D

tobecomeless.Howdoesitcomeabout?Ontheonehand,lotsofwateriswastedinpeople’sdailylife.Ontheotherhand,manyfactories2.

A

quantitiesofpollutedwaterintorivers,makingthewaterunfittodrink.Theglobaltemperaturegoingupsteadilyresultsinlessraininsomeplacesandharmsthecrops,bringingabout3.

C

tosomepartsoftheworld.Ifthis4.

B

continues,somepartsofourplanetwillnotbehabitable.Inordertoprotectthewaterresources,policiesmustbemadeto5.

D

theemissionofwastewater.Solongaswearestronglyopposedtowaterpollution,wedon’thavetoworryaboutthefutureoftheearth.

1.A.hopesB.insistsC.prefers D.tends2.A.release B.wasteC.absorb D.co