2025届中考英语全真模拟卷 【甘肃专用】（含解析）

2025届中考英语全真模拟卷【甘肃专用】满分：90分一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）[甘肃兰州2024届中考英语试卷]阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。PengJingxuan,agirlfromHunan,waswell-knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffelTower12018.Thebeautifulmelodies(旋律)fromherguzheng2tonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.She3playingtheguzheng,anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2,500years.Shewentto4forfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets5receivedawarmwelcome.“Iwantto6theChinesestorieswellinmyownway,”PengJingxuansaid.“Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed,7prouderIfelt”.She8pickedmusic,includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements.“Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe9intheguzheng,”shesaid.“Also,therearelotsofexcellent10spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld”.1.A.on B.in C.at D.for2.A.got B.gave C.paid D.showed3.A.finishes B.avoids C.loves D.minds4.A.America B.France C.Canada D.Australia5.A.but B.so C.or D.and6.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say7.A.a B.an C./ D.the8.A.nervously B.carefully C.suddenly D.unexpectedly9.A.interested B.strict C.poor D.weak10.A.doctors B.workers C.artists D.scientists二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A[甘肃武威2024届中考英语试卷]ILOVECHINESE!DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit’sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven’ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.WhereareyoustayinginGansu?I’mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That’squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That’swhyI’vechosenhome-stay.DoyoulikelearningChinese?IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit’sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI’melder.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。11.WhatdoesDavidBrown,do?A.HeisaBritishteacher. B.Heisatourguide.C.HeisanEnglishstudent. D.HeisanAmericateenager.12.Whatfoodhasn’tDavidtriedinGansu?A.Beefnoodles. B.Malatang.C.Niangpizi. D.Huidouzi.13.HowdoesDavidlikeGansu?A.Heenjoysitalot. B.Hedoesn’tmindit.C.Hecan’tstandtheweather. D.Hehatesit.14.WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies?A.Becausehehasnootherchoices.B.Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C.Becauseit’shelpfulforlanguagelearning.D.Becauseit’scheaperthanstayinginhotels.15.WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher?A.TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings.B.Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.C.Whattheinterviewertoldhim.D.Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.B[甘肃兰州2024届中考英语试卷]Thedogdays,alsocalledSanfutianinChinese,refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.Thishottestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.ItstartsinJulyandlastsforabout30to40days.Ithasthreestages:Chufu.ZhongfuandMofu.Zhongfuisusuallythehottestofthethree.Becauseofthehightemperatures,peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandhaveapoorappetite(胃口).Someevengetsickfromeatingtoomanycoldfoods.Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest(消化)andfullofprotein(蛋白质),aregoodchoices,suchasvariousvegetables,chicken,eggsandpeanuts.It’sbetternottoeatuncooked,coldorspicyfoods.Besideschoosingtheproperfoods,thetasteofadishisalsoimportant.Sourtastecanimprovetheappetiteandbittertastemakespeoplefeelrefreshed.Asasayinggoes,“Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear.”Therefore,assoonasthedogdaysarrive,itwillbebetterforyoutochooseproperfoodstokeephealthy.16.Whichofthefollowingstatementscandescribethedogdaysproperly?A.Thewarmestdaysoftheyear. B.Thecoolestdaysoftheyear.C.Thehottestdaysoftheyear. D.Thecoldestdaysoftheyear.17.Whatcanpeoplechoosetoeatduringthedogdaysinthepassage?A.Coldfoods. B.Spicyfoods.C.Uncookedfoods. D.Foodsfullofprotein.18.HowmanydaysarethereinZhongfuthisyearaccordingtothepicture?A.10. B.20. C.30. D.40.19.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A.“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。” B.“中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。”C.“头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。” D.“末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。”20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thesayingaboutthedogdays. B.Thefeelingofthedogdays.C.Theknowledgeaboutthedogdays. D.Theweatherduringthedogdays.C[甘肃兰州2024届中考英语试卷]Smarthomesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Whatisasmarthome?Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices(装置)inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone—whetheryou’reathomeoronyourwaytowork.Smarthomesincludesmartdevicesandsystems,suchaslocks,fridges,bulbs,washingmachines...Youmaywonderhowtheywork.Smartspeakersareusedtoplaymusicoranswerquestionswithvoices.Smartlightingsystemcanbecontrolledremotelyaccordingtoyourschedule.Smartfridgesmightsuggestrecipesandevenorderfoodsyouneed.Allthesedevicesworktogetherasonetomakeyourhomesmarterandyourlifeeasier.Whataretheadvantagesofasmarthome?Firstly,itisconvenient.Youcancontrolyourhomewithsmartphonesorvoices.Secondly,it’shelpfultoavoidtheunnecessarywaste,soitpossiblybenefitstheenvironment.Thirdly,ifanythingunusualhappensaroundyourhome,thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately.However,itmaynotbeforeverybody.Smartdevicesaretypicallymoreexpensivethanthetraditionalones.What’smore,smarthomesystemsrelyonconnectivityanddata(数据)collection,soprivacyconcernsmayarise.Eachcoinhastwosides,sodosmarthomes.It’suptoyoutodesignyourownlivingenvironment.21.Whatisasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Alivingspacewithbulbs.B.Alivingspacewithfridges.C.Alivingspacewithwashingmachines.D.Alivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph1referto?A.Asmarthome. B.Asmartspeaker. C.Asmartsystem. D.Asmartlock.23.Whyaresmarthomesbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays?A.Becausetheyfitallthepeople.B.Becausetheymaycollectdataeasily.C.Becausetheyarecheaperthanthetraditionalones.D.Becausetheycanmakeyourlifesafe,convenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.24.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.25.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Sports. B.Technology. C.Nature. D.Art.三、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）[甘肃兰州2024届中考英语试卷]阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）ear;changeable;work;snow;something;also;while;dry;they;untilHaveyoueverbeentoDali?DaliisquiteabeautifulplaceinYunnan.Thewind,theflowers,the26._____andthemoonarenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali,but27._____itsrealsceneriesandcountlessstories.Therearenineteenpeaks(山峰)intheCangshanMountain,allof28._____aresnow-capped.Thismountain,whichextendsacrossDali,runsfromnorthtosouth,29._____itreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair.ItisacompaniontotheErhaiLakeforthousandsofyears.ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare30._____.Whenthecloudsappear,fishingboatsaren’tallowedto31._____inthelake.Nomatterwhatgoodweatheritisnow,itwillsoonbewindyandthetides(潮汐)willbesohigh.Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame32._____.TheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountainmakeeachotherbetter.Theshapeofthelakelookslikea(n)33._____.Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.Theywon’tdo34._____exceptsittinginthecourtyardofafolkinn,enjoyingthebreeze(微风)fromthelakeandthenicesceneries.35._____ridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain,youarereallyinawonderland.四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）[甘肃兰州2024届中考英语试卷]阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes,ourbelly,hands,legs,mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers.“Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly?Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday,”thehandscomplained.“Youareright!”noddedthemouth,thentheothermembers.“Wearetiredandwedon’twanttoworkforhimanymore!”Theyreachedagreement.Fromthenon,everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed________anywork.Howexcitedtheywere!Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone,tofailandflag.Themembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome(笨重的)anduseless,itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy.36.Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday?_______________________________________________.37.Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly?_______________________________________________.38.请结合文意，在文中________处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。_____________________________________________.39.Theunderlinedword“flag”inparagraph5means“________”inChinese.(请选择A或B)A.旗；旗帜 B.疲乏；变弱40.Ifyouwerethebelly,whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory?(请用一句话表述)_______________________________________________.五、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）[甘肃甘南2024届中考英语试卷]用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41.WhenIgetintoseniorhighschool,myparentsare________(骄傲)ofme.42.Eatingmorefruitcanhelpuskeep________(健康).43.It’svery________(必要的)forustothinkofothersandbefriendlytothem.44.Thereare________(德国人)inourgroup.45.Thankyouforyour________(邀请).46.________(环境的)protectionisveryimportant.47.HanMeihasproblemswithhergrammarbuther________(pronounce)isverygood.48.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtogettheirears________(pierce).49.TheShenzhou-14spaceship________(success)landedafterfinishinga6-monthtask.50.Ipayattentionto________(listen)totheteacherinclass.六、书面表达（共15分）[甘肃武威2024届中考英语试卷]假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划和安排？根据以下思维导图提示，以“HolidayPlans”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的假期计划。要求：1.先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点；3.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；4.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息；____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、完形填空1.答案：B解析：句意：2018年，来自湖南的女孩彭静旋因在埃菲尔铁塔附近演奏古筝而闻名。on后接具体某一天；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。此处指在2018年，年份前应用介词in。故选B。2.答案：A解析：句意：她的古筝优美的旋律吸引了无数听众的注意。got得到；gave给；paid支付；showed展示。根据“…tonsofattentionfromlisteners”可知，此处指得到很多听众的注意，用got。故选A。3.答案：C解析：句意：她喜欢演奏古筝，这是一种可以追溯到2500多年前的古老乐器。finishes结束；avoids避免；loves喜爱；minds介意。根据“She…playingtheguzheng”可知，此处指她喜欢弹奏古筝。故选C。4.答案：B解析：句意：2018年的前一年，她去法国留学，发现巴黎的街头表演非常受欢迎。America美国；France法国；Canada加拿大；Australia澳大利亚。根据“andfoundthatstreetperformancesinParis”可知，她去法国留学，发现巴黎街头表演很受欢迎。故选B。5.答案：D解析：句意：她试着在街上弹古筝，受到了热烈的欢迎。but但是；so因此；or或者；and和。“triedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets”和“receivedawarmwelcome”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。6.答案：A解析：句意：“我想用我自己的方式把中国故事讲好，”彭静旋说。tell讲述；speak发言；talk谈论；say说。根据“theChinesestorieswell”可知，此处指讲述中国故事。故选A。7.答案：D解析：句意：我演奏得越多，就越感到自豪。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词。此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故选D。8.答案：B解析：句意：她认真挑选音乐，包括传统古筝和中国元素的流行歌曲。nervously紧张地；carefully认真地；suddenly突然；unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据“She…pickedmusic,includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements.”可知，此处指她认真挑选在街头演奏的中国音乐。故选B。9.答案：A解析：句意：“我的梦想是让更多人对古筝感兴趣，”她说。interested感兴趣的；strict严格的；poor可怜的；weak虚弱的。根据“Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe…intheguzheng”可知，此处指她想让更多人对古筝感兴趣。beinterestedinsth.“对某事感兴趣”。故选A。10.答案：C解析：句意：此外，还有很多优秀的艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。doctors医生；workers工人；artists艺术家；scientists科学家。根据“therearelotsofexcellent…spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，彭静旋弹奏古筝，属于艺术领域，此处指还有很多艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。故选C。二、阅读理解A11.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.(大卫・布朗是一个15岁的英国男孩。今年夏天,他在甘肃省的一个夏令营学习汉语。)可知,他是一名英国学生。故选C。12.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据表格中Ihaven'ttriedhuidouzi.(我没试过灰豆子。)可知,他没试过灰豆子。故选D。13.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据表格中Well,Ithinkit'sfantastic.(嗯,我觉得这太棒了。)可知,他很喜欢甘肃。故选A。14.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据表格中I'mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That'squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That'swhyI'vechosenhome-stay.(我住在甘肃不同城市的一些非常好的家庭里。这对学习汉语和体验这里的生活和文化很有帮助。这就是我选择寄宿家庭的原因。)可知,因为它对语言学习有帮助。故选C。15.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据表格中Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI'molder.(汉字是美丽的,语言提供了很多机会。会说中文在将来会很有帮助。我长大后想成为一名语文老师。)可知,是因为语言会带来很多机会。故选D。B16.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“Thedogdays,alsocalledSanfutianinChinese,refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.”可知，三伏天是一年中最热的日子。故选C。17.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest(消化)andfullofprotein(蛋白质),aregoodchoices”可知，在三伏天应该吃富含蛋白质的食物。故选D。18.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据图片中“ZhongfuJuly25th-August13th”可知，今年中伏时间段是7月25日至8月13日，共20天。故选B。19.答案：A解析：词句猜测题。划线句子Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear意为“在三伏天开始时吃一只鸡会让你健康一整年”，选项A“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体”符合意思。故选A。20.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了三伏天的相关知识，包括时间、饮食选择等。故选C。C21.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“Whatisasmarthome?Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.”可知，智能家居是一个拥有先进技术的生活空间。故选D。22.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据“Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices(装置)inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone…”可知，智能生活家居允许你只要轻点智能手机，就可以控制家里的不同设备，划线部分It指代前文中提到的Asmarthome。故选A。23.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“Firstly,itisconvenient…Secondly…soitpossiblybenefitstheenvironment.Thirdly…thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately”可知，智能家居现在越来越受欢迎的原因是：它能让人们的生活更方便、环保、安全。故选D。24.答案：C解析：篇章结构题。通读文章可知，文章第一段总起全文，介绍文章主题：智能家居；第二、三、四段分别介绍了智能家居的优势、劣势；最后一段总结全文，点明智能家居的两面性。故选C。25.答案：B解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了智能家居的相关知识，属于“科学技术”范畴，故在“技术”版块可看到此文章。故选B。三、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）答案：snow;also;them;until;changeable;work;dry;ear;anything;While解析：26.句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“Thewind,theflowers,the…andthemoon”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍大理的景物，缺少名词作主语，故snow“雪”符合语境。故填snow。27.句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“...arenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali,but…”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”。故填also。28.句意：苍山有十九座山峰，都是白雪皑皑的。根据“Therearenineteenpeaks(山峰)intheCangshanMountain,allof…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少主语，指前文提到的十九座山峰被雪覆盖。they“它们”，代词主格，用其宾格them作介词of的宾语，指代前文的nineteenpeaks。故填them。29.句意：这座山横跨大理，从北向南延伸，一直延伸到这个充满春天气息的小镇。根据“whichextendsacrossDali,runsfromnorthtosouth,…itreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair”及备选词汇可知，此处指苍山从北到南延伸，一直到这个小镇。until“直到”符合语境。故填until。30.句意：苍山的云是多变的。根据“ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指苍山的云是多变的。changeable“易变的”符合语境。故填changeable。31.句意：当云层出现时，渔船不允许在湖中作业。根据“fishingboatsaren’tallowedto…inthelake”及备选词汇可知，benotallowedtodosth.“不被允许做某事”，此处缺少动词，指渔船不被允许在湖中工作。work“工作”符合语境。故填work。32.句意：似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。根据“Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame…”及备选词汇可知，此处指似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。dry“干涸的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填dry。33.句意：湖的形状看起来像一只耳朵。根据“Theshapeofthelakelookslikea(n)…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，指洱海的形状看起来像一只耳朵。ear“耳朵”符合语境，被a(n)修饰，用其单数形式。故填ear。34.句意：他们什么也不做，只是坐在民宿的院子里，享受着湖中吹来的微风和美丽的风景。根据“Theywon’tdo…exceptsittinginthecourtyardofafolkinn”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作do的宾语，指“他们什么也不做，只是……”。something“某些事情”，此处是否定句，故用anything“任何事情”。故填anything。35.句意：骑自行车穿梭于洱海和苍山之间，真是置身仙境。根据“…ridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain,youarereallyinawonderland.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指当骑行于洱海苍山之间，仿佛置身仙境。while“当……时”符合语境，首字母大写。故填While。四、任务型阅读理解36.答案：Therewasanargumentamongthemembers解析：根据“Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers.”可知，一天，成员之间发生了一场争论。故填Therewasanargumentamongthemembers。37.答案：Hewassolazythathedidnothingbuteatingeveryday解析：根据“Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday”可知，手认为肚子非常懒，每天除了吃什么也不做。故填Hewassolazythathedidnothingbuteatingeveryday。38.答案：without解析：根据“Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed…anywork.”可知，手不再把食物送到嘴里，嘴也不再接受食物，牙齿也不再咀嚼食物。没有任何工作，他们感到很放松。此处应用介词without表“没有”。故填without。39.答案：B解析：根据“Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone,tofailandflag.”可知，几天后，手、嘴巴和牙齿变得越来越虚弱，最后，他们生病了。生病后，他们会变得虚弱。故划线部分flag意为“疲乏；变弱”。故选B。40.答案：Everyoneisimportantandplaysapartinagroup解析：根据“Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlyby