江苏连云港2025年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）-解析版

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）（译林版2024，江苏连云港卷）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择（共小题每小题1分满分分）从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．—LiLi,howdoyoureadthenumber“8,008,080”inEnglish?—________A．Eightbillioneightmillionandeighty.B．Eightmillioneightthousandandeighty.C．Eightmillioneighthundredandeighteen.【答案】B【详解】句意：——李丽，数字“8,008,080”用英语怎么读？——八百万八千零八十。考查数字的读法。“八百万”用eightmillion“八千”用eightthousand“八十”用eighty，百万位和千位之间不用and，千位和十位之间由and连接。故选B。2．Theydon’thave________todo,sotheydecidetoplaygamestogether.A．importantsomethingB．somethingimportantC．importantanythingD．anythingimportant【答案】D【详解】句意：他们没有重要的事情可做，所以决定一起玩游戏。A和C“something”一般用于肯定句，表示“某事；某物”“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何事物”。本题中“don’thave”表明这是否定句，所以要用“anything”。故选D。3．TheNationalStadium,alsocalled________Bird’sNest,is________modernstadiuminthenorthofBeijing.A．the;theB．a;aC．the,aD．a;the【答案】C【详解】句意：国家体育场，也叫鸟巢，是北京北部的一个现代化体育场。考查冠词。the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；a/an一个不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用试卷第1页，共19页在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空是特指“鸟巢”，要用定冠词the；第二个空是泛指“一个”现代化体育场，要用不定冠词a/anmodern是以辅音音素开头，要用a。故选C。4．—Istillhavesomanymathproblemstosolve.Iworkedreallyhardallday.needtouseyourtime________.Putthehardonestogetherandsolvethemfirst.A．carefullyB．wiselyC．quickly【答案】B————你需要明智地利用时间。把难题集中起来先解决。考查副词词义。carefully仔细地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地。“usetimewisely”是常见表达，意为“明智利用时间”，直接对应题干逻辑。故选B。5．—IlostmywaterbottleafterthePEclass.Ithasmynameonit!—Let’s________itneartheplayground.Maybesomeonesawit.A．lookafterB．lookupC．lookfor【答案】C————让我们在操场附近找找看。也许有人看见了。考查动词短语辨析。lookafter照顾；lookup查阅；lookfor寻找。根据语境“IlostmywaterbottleafterthePEclass.”可知，水瓶丢失了，此处指“寻找”水瓶，应用lookfor。故选C。6．Greenplants_________oxygeninphotosynthesis(光合作用).A．produceB．tasteC．breatheD．touch【答案】A【详解】句意：绿色植物在光合作用中产生氧气。考查动词词义辨析。produce生产/产生；taste品尝；breathe呼吸；touch触摸。根据光合作用的科学常识可知，植物会释放氧气，故选A。7．Johnhasonly________freetimeonweekdays,buthealwaysmakesgooduseofit.A．afewB．alittleC．fewD．little【答案】B【详解】句意：约翰在工作日只有很少的空闲时间，但他总是能好好利用。afewalittlefew几乎试卷第2页，共19页little“freetime”（不可数名词）和“but”的转折关系可知，此处表示“有一些时间”，用alittle符合语境。故选B。8．—Whereisthebaseballfield,Mr.Lee?—Please______me.I’llshowyoutheway.A．chooseB．rememberC．follow【答案】C【详解】句意：——李先生，棒球场在哪里？——请跟着我，我给你指路。考查动词辨析。choose选择；remember记得；follow“Whereisthebaseballfield”及答语“I’llshowyoutheway”可知，这里指让对方跟着自己，故选C。9．AlltheteacherslikeLinglingverymuchbecauseshealwaysdoesherhomework________.A．carefullyB．suddenlyC．lovely【答案】A【详解】句意：所有的老师都很喜欢玲玲，因为她总是认真地做作业。考查副词的用法。carefullysuddenlylovely“becauseshealwaysdoesherhomework”可知，应该说认真地写作业，其他选项与语境不符。故选A。10．Eveninlongmatches,Sunstrongspirit________perfectlyandhelpsherwinpointsforherteam.A．picksupB．putsupC．givesupD．holdsup【答案】D队赢得分数。picksupputsupgivesupholdsup知强调精神状态的持续支撑作用。故选D。二、完形填空（共小题;每小题1分,满分分）andIarefriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.reallytobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.12,IwasthepersontoplayAliceandonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”said“AndIwillalwaysbe试卷第3页，共19页13.”Thatnightat14,Iwasn’tveryexcitedaboutplayingthemainroleandmyparentsnoticedit.Theyasked,“What15?”wasnotpicked(被选中)tobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewon’twanttobemyfriend.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa16foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimesourfriendsdowell,butwemayhavefeelingsofenvy(嫉妒)anddon’tknowhowtoact.giving17alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”Overthenextweek,Itriedmybesttogivesome18.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I19her.“Ijustwanttosay,youplayedtheroletheMarchHarereallywell.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand20meherunderstandingoftherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedand21,too.She22saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame23friends.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea24timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar25,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.．A．dislikedB．hopedC．forgotD．chose12．A．HoweverB．SoC．OrD．But13．A．excitedB．boredC．lazyD．busy14．A．breakfastB．brunchC．lunchD．dinner15．A．choseB．stoodC．happenedD．stopped16．A．gameB．chanceC．storyD．dream17．A．themB．himC．herD．it18．A．adviceB．spaceC．funD．money19．A．metB．leftC．answeredD．thanked20．A．facedB．missedC．toldD．sold21．A．criedB．smiledC．passedD．hit22．A．evenB．neverC．almostD．seldom试卷第4页，共19页23．A．strangeB．quietC．luckyD．close24．A．smartB．greatC．carelessD．difficult25．A．activitiesB．charactersC．experiencesD．interests【答案】．B12．A13．D14．D15．C16．B17．C18．B19．A20．C21．B22．A23．D24．D25．C后两人又和好的经过。．句意：艾弗里真的希望成为爱丽丝，我相信她能得到主角。dislike不喜欢；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose“andIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知，此处指艾弗里希望得到Alice的角色。故选B。12．句意：然而，我是扮演爱丽丝的人，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。HoweverSoOrButAlice的角色及“IwasthepersontoplayAliceandonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.”转折，应用however表示“然而”。故选A。13．句意：我将一直很忙。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；lazy懒散的；busy繁忙的。根据“‘Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,’said‘AndIwillalways“忙”D。14．句意：那天晚上吃晚饭的时候，我对扮演主角并不是很兴奋，我的父母注意到了。breakfast早餐；brunch早午餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“That及常识可知，晚上吃饭应应用dinner表示“晚餐”。故选D。15．句意：他们问：“发生了什么事？“嗯，艾弗里没被选来演爱丽丝，但我被选中了”。chosestoodhappenedstoppedparentsnoticedit”及语境可“怎么了”“whathappened”表示“怎么了”。故选C。16．句意：我认为这是你成为超级好朋友的机会。game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream“Don’tworryaboutit”以及后文的littletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”可知，父亲认为这是一个可以成为一个非常好的朋友的“机会”。故选B。试卷第5页，共19页17．句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变主意的。them他们；him他；her她；it它。根据shewillchangehermindsoon.”及语境可知，父亲建议给一点时间、空间和理解，“她”很快就会改变主意的，应用其对应的人称代词宾格形式her作宾语。故选C。18．句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；money钱。根据littletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”一点时间、空间和理解，此处应指作者给了一些“空间”。故选B。19．句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked“Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice”及下文的对话可知，作者在去练习的路上“遇见”了。故选A。20．句意：她似乎也很高兴，并兴奋地解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。facedmissedtoldsold“Sheseemedhappymeherunderstandingoftherole”及语境可知，此处指开心地向作者“讲述”了她是如何理解这个角色的。故选C。21．句意：当我请她帮助我的角色时，她也同意了，并微笑着。cried哭；smiled微笑；passed通过；hit“Ismiled.Sheseemedhappy及“sheagreed可知，此处指看起来很开心，同意了作者的请求并对作者“微笑”。故选B。22．句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。evenneveralmostseldom几乎不。根据“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.”及语境可知，此处应是作者对先是微笑，接着是道歉的这些行为感到惊讶，应用even加强语气，表示“甚至”。故选A。23．句意：后来，我们成了亲密的朋友。strange奇怪的；quiet安静的；lucky幸运的；closewasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewon’twanttobemyfriend.”及“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.”重新成为了“亲密的”朋友。故选D。试卷第6页，共19页24．句意：我开始意识到，在友谊中，我们有时可能很难应对嫉妒和失望。smart聪明的；great伟大的；careless粗心的；difficult“havedealingwithenvyanddisappointment”及语境可知，人们经常在处理嫉妒和失望时感到“困难”。故选D。25．句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着接受我父母的建议。activities活动；characters角色；experiences经历；interests“I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavedealingwithenvyanddisappointment”及语境可知，此处指人们在友谊中面对嫉妒和失望时感到困难这种类似的“经历”。故选C。三、阅读理解（共两节,小题;每小题2分,满分分）第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATherearedifferentoutdooractivitiesfordifferentseasons.Inspringwecangoforapicnicorflykites.Insummer,wecangoswimming.Inautumn,itisagoodideatocamporhike.Inwinter,wecangotoskateboardingorskate(滑冰).Theybringusalotoffun.Theymakeusstrong,too.Therearemanygroupactivities,likefootballandbasketball.Themembersworktogetherforthesamegoal.Sogroupactivitiesneedteamspirit.Itisimportantforustohaveteamspiritinlifeandwork.Peopleatdifferentageslikedifferentoutdooractivities.Oldpeopleliketakingawalk.Thisoutdooractivitydoesn’tneedmuchstrength.peoplelikeexcitingactivities,likeskateboardingandhorseriding.Childrenlikefunactivities,likeflyingkites.Someoutdooractivitiesaredangerous,likeclimbingrocks.Sowemustbecarefulwhenwetakepartinthem.26．Whatactivitiescanpeopledoinsummeraccordingtoparagraph1?A．Goforapicnic.B．Goswimming.C．Gohiking.D．Goskateboarding.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strength”meaninChinese?A．力量B．饭量C．勇气D．精神28．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．DangerousOutdoorActivitiesB．SpiritC．OutdoorActivitiesD．DifferentAges,DifferentLikes【答案】26．B27．A28．C试卷第7页，共19页【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章按照年龄和季节分类介绍了不同的户外活动。26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Insummer,wecangoswimming.”可知，在夏天人们可以去游泳。故选B。27．词义猜测题。根据前文“Oldpeopleliketakingawalk.”以及“Thisoutdooractivitydoesn’tneedmuchstrength.”结合常识可知，散步对于老年人来说不需要太多的力气。故选A。28．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段中“Inspring...orskate”；第二段中“Therearemanygroupactivities,likefootballandbasketball.”及“Peopleatdifferentageslikedifferentoutdooractivities.”可知，文章主要通过年龄和季节分类介绍不同的户外活动。故选C。BMountEverestisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItisintheHimalayasbetweenNepalandChina.ManypeoplewanttoclimbMountEverest.Butitisverydangerous.Theweatheronthemountainisverybad.Thereisalotofsnowandwind.Andtheairisverythin.Itishardtobreathe.Butsomepeoplestillwanttoclimbit.Theythinkitisagreatchallenge.Theytrainhardformanyyearsbeforetheyclimbthemountain.29．WhereisMountEverest?A．InChina.B．InNepal.C．BetweenNepalandChina.D．BetweenChinaandIndia.30．WhyisithardtoclimbMountEverest?A．Becauseitisveryhigh.B．Becausetheweatherisverybad.C．Becausetheairisverythin.D．Alloftheabove.31．WhatdopeopleneedtodobeforetheyclimbMountEverest?A．Theyneedtorestformanydays.B．Theyneedtoeatalotoffood.C．Theyneedtotrainhardformanyyears.D．Theyneedtobuyalotofclothes.【答案】29．C30．D31．C【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的位置及人们想要攀登珠穆朗玛峰要面对的困难。29．细节理解题。根据“ItisintheHimalayasbetweenNepalandChina.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰在尼泊尔和中国之间，故选C。试卷第8页，共19页30．细节理解题。根据“MountEverestisthehighestmountainintheworld.”和“Theweatheronthemountainisverybad.Thereisalotofsnowandwind.Andtheairisverythin.Itishardtobreathe.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰很高，天气糟糕，空气稀薄，这些都是攀登珠穆朗玛峰困难的原因，A、B、C均正确。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据“Theytrainhardformanyyearsbeforetheyclimbthemountain.”可知，人们在攀登珠穆朗玛峰之前需要训练很多年，故选C。CCandolphinstalk?Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelingroups.callagroupoffish“aschool”.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals(哺乳动物),notfish,buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappy,sadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakesomesoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsforalargeaquarium(水族馆).PeoplecanwatchdolphinsinaDolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphins’meatisgood,butpeopledonotliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.32．Theunderlinedword“school”inthispassagemeans________.A．aplaceforstudentstostudyB．aplacefortrainingdolphinsC．agroupoffishtravellingtogetherD．aspecialkindofanimals33．Adolphinmakesasoundto________.A．showotherdolphinstheyarehappyB．tellotherdolphinstheyaresadC．giveinformationtotheotherdolphinsD．letpeopleknowtheyareafraid试卷第9页，共19页34．Peoplecan’theardolphins’soundsunderthewater________.A．becausetheyarevery,verylowB．becausetheyarevery,veryhighC．becausetheyonlymakeafewsoundsD．becausetheywanttokeepitasasecret35．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．TheDolphinB．Man’sFriendC．SchoolsofDolphinsD．Dolphin’sAppearance【答案】32．C33．C34．B35．A【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体行为以及与人类的关系。32．词义猜测题。根据“Dolphinstravelingroups.callagroupoffish‘aschool’.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.”的“school”指“一群共同游动的鱼”，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappy,sadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.”可知，海豚通过声音传递信息，包括表达情感、欢迎同伴等。故选C。34“Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.”可知，人们在水下听不到海豚的声音，是因为它们的声音频率过高。故选B。35关系。故最佳标题为：海豚。故选A。DThisistheword“family”writteninChinese“家”.It’sapictographiccharacter(象形文字).The“→”looksliketheroof(屋顶)ofahouse，andthe“豕”isapictographiccharacterfor“pig”whichisdevelopedfromapicturelikethis:Thisword“家”withapigundertheroofofahousemayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimals(家畜)totraditionalChinesefamilies.Thereisastrongfeelingbetweenparents,childrenandotherfamilymembers.Thefatherisusuallyverystrictwiththeirchildren.Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheir试卷第10页，共19页childrenwhilechildrenstudyhard.Brothersandsistersinthefamilyareveryfriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.Allthefamilymembersmakeantoliveahappylife.Ourancestors(祖先)willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.Theybringallthefamilymembersclosetogether.rememberourancestors,notforanythinggoodforourselvesbuttomakeourfeelingsmoreactive.Wheneverwethinkofthem,theymakeusstrongerinside.Everyonekeepstheideaof“makingallthemembersofthefamilyhappy”.shouldallhavethissameideaasthegreat“ChinaDream”.TherearethousandsoffamiliesinChina.Justbecauseeveryfamilygoeswell,Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.36．Whydoparentsworkveryhardaccordingtothepassage?A．getastrongfeeling.B．setanexamplefortheirchildren.C．bestrictwithchildren.D．befriendlyandhelpful.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theword“家”showstheimportanceofwildanimals.B．Makingallthefamilymembershappyisjustadream.C．rememberourancestorsforsomethinggoodforourselves.D．Ourancestorsputallthefamilymemberstogether.38．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“makeanmean?A．theirbestB．outC．outD．Feelfree.39．Thepassageismainlyshowingustheimportanceof___________.A．ChinadreamB．happyfamilyC．ourancestorsD．warmmemories【答案】36．B37．D38．A39．B【导语】本文主要讲述了“家”字的演变及其所体现的中国的家庭观。36．细节理解题。根据“Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheirchildren,whilechildrenstudyhard.Brothersandsistersinthefamilyareveryfriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.”可知，父母努力工作，为孩子树立一个好榜样，故选B。37“Ourancestors(祖先)willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.Theybringallthefamilymembersclosetogether”可知，祖先让所有的家庭成员凝聚在一起，故选D。38．词句猜测题。根据“Allthefamilymembersmakeantoliveahappylife.”可知，所有试卷第11页，共19页的家庭成员都努力过上幸福的生活。“makeaneffort”意为“trytheirbest”，故选A。39．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要突出的是家庭幸福的重要性。故选B。第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。PapercuttingisoneofChina’smostpopulartraditionalfolkarts.40Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercuttingbecamemoreandmorepopular.Andthentheartspreadwidelyallovertheworldinthe14thcentury.41RedismanyChinesepeople’sfavouritecolor.Peopleusethemtodecoratewalls,windows,doorsandmirrors.Papercuttingscanalsobegivenasgifts.Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirmeaningsofwishesandhopes.42Forexample,duringtheSpringFestival,thecharacterfuisputupsidedownonthedoortoexpresspeople’sbestwishesforthecomingofgoodluck.Atabirthdaypartyofanoldperson,papercuttingswiththecharactershouareoftenseen.Itseemsthatmakingpapercuttingsiseasy.Thetoolsaresimplyapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors.43Itneedsmoreefforts,practice,andimagination.44Oneisscissorcutting,andtheotherisknifecutting.Scissorcuttingcanmakeseveralpapercuttingsatonetimebycuttingseveralpiecesofpapertogether,whileknifecuttingcanmakeonlyonepieceatonetime.A．Buttolearnthisartwellisnoteasy.B．Inthepast,everygirlwasaskedtolearnit.C．Papercuttingsareusuallymadeofredpaper.D．Theyareusuallyshownthroughpapercuttings.E．Itiseasytocreatedifferentworkswithscissors.F．Therearetwomethodsofmakingpapercuttings.G．Thehistoryofpapercuttinggoesbacktothe6thcentury.【答案】40．G41．C42．D43．A44．F【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。40．根据“Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercuttingbecamemoreandmorepopular.Andthen试卷第12页，共19页theartspreadwidelyallovertheworldinthe14thcentury.”G“剪纸的历史可以追溯到公元6世纪。”符合语境，故选G。41“RedismanyChinesepeople’sfavouritecolor.”C“剪纸通常是用红纸做的。”符合语境，故选C。42“Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirmeaningsofwishesandhopes.”之所以受欢迎，是因为它们具有愿望和希望的含义。选项D“它们通常通过剪纸来展示。”符合语境，故选D。43“Itneedsmoreefforts,practice,andimagination.”实践和想象。选项A“但是要学好这门艺术并不容易。”符合语境，故选A。44“Oneisscissorcutting,andtheotherisknifecutting.”项F“剪纸有两种方法。”符合语境，故选F。四、词汇运用（共小题;每小题1分,满分分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Danielis,adoctorfromAmerica.makefulluseof(充分利用)hisf45time,heoftendoesvoluntaryworkinhiscommunity.Danielfeelshappywhenheh46othersinneed.EverySaturday,DanielgoestohelpMr.Smith.Mr.Smithis80andhelivesalone.Hishouseisnotfarf47Daniel’s,soDanielusuallyr4810minutestogetthere.Inthemorning,DanielreadsnewspaperstoMr.Smith,fixesb49things,cleanstheroomanddoessomeshoppingforhim.Intheafternoon,Danieltakesaw50withMr.Smithtohelphimkeepfit.Afterafullday,Danielistiredbuthappy.“Everyoneneedshelpmoreorless.It’snotd51tohelpothers,andeveryonecangiveahelpinghand.Andwecanjuststartw52cuttinggrass,wateringflowersorremovingDanielalwayssays.Danielthinksdoingcommunityvolunteerworkisimportant.First,itcanbringneighbourstogether.Second,itcanmaketheneighbourhoodab53placetolive.Third,It’salsoimportantforyoungpeopletolearnlifes54andgetknowledge(知识)fromthevolunteerwork.试卷第13页，共19页【答案】45(f)ree46(h)elps47(f)rom48(r)ides49(b)roken50(w)alk51．(d)ifficult52．(w)ith53．(b)etter54．(s)kills【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国医生Daniel如何利用空闲时间在社区做志愿工作，帮助他人，并强调了社区志愿工作的重要性。45makefulluseof(充分利用)his...time”freetime“空闲时间”。故填(f)ree。46．句意：Daniel在帮助有需要的人时感到快乐。根据“Danielfeelshappywhenhe...othersinneed”及首字母可知，这里表示Daniel在帮助有需要的人时感到快乐。主语是“he”，动词用三单形式。故填(h)elps。47．句意：他的房子离Daniel的家不远。根据“Hishouseisnotfar...Daniel’s”及首字母可知，这里表示他的房子离Daniel的家不远。“farfrom”是固定短语，意思是“离远”。故填(f)rom。48Daniel通常骑10“soDanielusually...10minutestogetthere.”及首字母可知，这里表示Daniel通常骑10分钟的车到达那里。Daniel需要“骑”车，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)ides。49Daniel为Mr.Smith“Inthemorning,DanielreadsnewspaperstoMr.Smith,fixes...things,”及首字母可知，这里表示Daniel为Mr.Smith修理坏掉的东西，broken“坏的”，修饰“things”。故填(b)roken。50．句意：下午，Daniel和Mr.Smith一起散步，帮助他保持健康。根据“Intheafternoon,Danieltakesa...withMr.Smithtohelphimkeepfit”及首字母可知，这里表示Daniel和Mr.Smith一起散步。“takeawalk”是固定短语，意思是“散步”。故填(w)alk。51．句意：帮助别人并不难，每个人都可以伸出援手。根据“It’snot...tohelpothers,andeveryonecangiveahelpinghand.”difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。52．句意：我们可以从割草、浇花或扫雪开始。根据“Andwecanjuststart...cuttinggrass,”及首字母可知，这里表示我们可以从割草、浇花或扫雪开始。“startwith”是固定短语，意思是“以开始”。故填(w)ith。53“itcanmaketheneighbourhooda...place试卷第14页，共19页tolive”“better”。故填(b)etter。54“It’salsoimportantforyoungpeopletolearnlife...andgetknowledge(知识)fromthevolunteerwork.”及首字母可知，这里表示年轻人需要学习“生活技能”，lifeskills“生活技能”。故填(s)kills。五、选词填空（共小题;每小题1分,满分分）visitor;pickup;dealwith;fromtimetotime;invite;twelve;millionsof;localcolour;bewillingto;raisemoneyfor55．Manyofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdothehouseworkattheweekend.56．peoplearoundtheworldcometovisittheGreateveryyear.57．Sandygotaspecialpresentfromherbestfriendonherbirthday.58．—WhereareandDanieldoing?—Theytherubbishintheplayground.59．canfeeltheofourdifferentfestivalsduringthetrip.60．Thanksforthosechildreninpoorareastohelpthemgotoschool.61．It’simportantforvolunteerstorememberinformationduringtheOlympicGames.62．Millieiswonderinghowtheoldbooksandtoys.63．Ifitissunny,wegrandpatogofishingwithus64．Judyisacollegestudent,shelikeslearninglawsandhelpsotherwithproblems.【答案】55arewillingto56Millionsof57twelfth58arepickingup59localcolour60raisingmoneyfor61fromtimetotime62todealwith63willinvite64．visitors’【解析】55“myclassmates...helptheirparentsdothehousework”及选词可知，此处指的是“愿意帮助父母做家务”，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填arewillingto。56“peoplearoundtheworld”及选词可知，此处指的是“数以百万计”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Millionsof。试卷第15页，共19页57其后的名词“birthday”，指的是“第十二岁生日”，应用序数词，故填twelfth。58．句意：——汤姆和丹尼尔在哪里？——他们正在操场上捡垃圾。根据“therubbishintheplayground.”及选词可知，此处指的是“在捡垃圾”，描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are，故填arepickingup。59canfeelthe...ofourdifferentfestivalsduringthetrip.”及选词可知，此处指的是“地方色彩”，故填localcolour。60．句意：感谢你为贫困地区的孩子筹集资金，帮助他们上学。根据“thosechildreninpoorareastohelpthemgotoschool.”及选词可知，此处指的是“为贫困地区的孩子筹集资金”，for是介词，后接doing形式，故填raisingmoneyfor。61．句意：对于志愿者来说，在奥运会期间不时地记住一些信息是很重要的。根据“It’simportantforvolunteerstormationduringtheOlympicGames.”及选词可知，此处指的是“时不时地”，故填fromtimetotime。62．句意：米莉想知道如何处理这些旧书和玩具。根据oldbooksandtoys”及选词可知，此处指的是“处理”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故填todealwith。63“grandpatogofishingwithus”“邀请”if“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，故填willinvite。64．句意：朱迪是一名大学生，她喜欢学习法律，并帮助其他游客解决问题。根据“helpsother...withproblems.”及选词可知，此处指的是“游客的问题”，此处用名词所有格的形式，other后接名词复数，故填visitors’。六、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分分）阅读短文，回答下列问题。About10yearsago,16-year-oldBoyanSlatwasonholidayinGreece.HehopedtoseethebeautifuloceanlikethoseonTVprograms.However,hewassurprisedtoseethereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishinthesea.Boyanwasverysad.“Whycan’twecleanitup?”theyoungDutchmanaskedhimself.Later,hestartedtheorganization—OceanCleanup.manypeople,itwasimpossibletocleanuptheocean.ButBoyandidn’tthinkso.Hemadeuphismindtocleanuptheocean.OceanCleanupmadeitsfirstplastic-catchingmachinein试卷第16页，共19页2018,butitbrokeinthewater.Anewermodeldidabetterjobin2019,butitwouldneedhundredsofthosetocleantheworld’soceans.Peoplebegantoquestionwhetherthegroupcoulddoit.Boyandidn’tgiveup.Lastyear,theteamdevelopedanewmachine.Theycalledit“Jenny”.shipspull“Jenny”throughthewatertocollectfloatingrubbish.OceanCleanuptesteditintheocean.Itworked!Itpulledout9,000kilosofrubbish.Boyanandhisteamplantocollect90%offloatingplasticfromtheoceansby2040.Althoughwestillhavealongwaytogo,thankstogroupslikeOceanCleanup,weareonestepclosertoseeingtheoceanscleanagain!65．HowdidBoyanfeelwhenhesawtheplasticbagsinthesea?66．WhatisOceanCleanup?67．WhendidOceanCleanupmakeitsfirstplastic-catchingmachine?68．Howdid“Jenny”helpcleantheocean?69．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?【答案】65．Surprisedandsad.66．Anorganizationtocleantheocean.67．In2018.68．