2024年中考英语二轮复习完形填空编习题1

PAGEPAGE12024年中考英语：完形填空编习题（一）及答案【实战训练】AAfarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthehouseonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutfailed.Soheputa__1__onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe__2__100dollars.Peopletriedtheirbestto__3__.thewatchinordertogetthereward.However,thehousewastoolargeandthestraw(稻草)inthebarnwastoothick.Itwasgetting__4__andtheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey__5__therewardof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboywasstillnotdiscouragedbut__6__lookingforit.Hehadnothingtoeatalltheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,helookedforwardtofindingthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Thenightwasalreadygettinglate,theboywasalso__7__.Hewaslyinginthestrawtohavearestwhenhe__8__astrange“tick­tick”.Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlistened__9__，andfollowedthesound.Hefoundthewatchandgotthe__10__.Likethegoldwatchinthehouse,successhasbeenaroundusandspreadineverycorneroflife.Onlywhenwearecalmandfirmlylookforit,wecanfindit.()1.A.notice B.bookC．picture D．newspaper()2.A.borrowed B.robbedC.stolen D．rewarded()3.A.lookat B.lookforC.looklike D.lookafter()4.A.bright B.darkC.cold D．hot()5.A.gaveback B.gaveoutC.gaveup D．gaveaway()6.A.finished B.practicedC.kept D．minded()7.A.bored B.happyC.excited D.tired()8.A.heard B.madeC.found D.had()9.A.carefully B.beautifullyC.usually D.really()10.A.watch B.moneyC.house D.farm完形填空1～5ADBBC6～10CDAAB【实战训练】B2024中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—科普环保类BEIJING—Theskyisgrayandairsmellsstrange.It’sanotherdayofsmog.

OnSaturday，heavyhaze(霾)stillcoverednorthandeastChina.Highwayswereclosedand

couldn’ttakeoffontime.

Thesmoggyweather

thecountry’slandfromnorthtosouth，includingBeijing，Hebei，Shandong，and6otherprovinces.Peoplecouldonlyseeclearly

than50metersinsomeareas.

Cities

ShanghaiandNanjinghavebeencoveredbythegrayskyforthepastseveraldays.Manywalkersinthestreethadtowear

.IntheLukouairportinNanjing，morethan60flightswerecanceled(取消)onSaturday

thehaze，whichalsomadeprimaryandmiddleschoolsandkindergartensstop

onThursdayandFridayinNanjing.

TheofficeworkerofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidearlierthisweekthattherewereseveral

reasonsbehindthewidespreadhaze：unpleasantweatherconditionsmaking

difficultforsmogtodisappear，automobileexhaust(尾气)，andcoaluseforwinterheating.

Tofightpollution，theChinesegovernmentnowplanstocleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse，

somefactories，andremoving6millionoldcarsfromtheroads.

“Wemustfaceuptothefacts，”saidYanNaiqiang，aprofessorofenvironmentalscienceatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.“Thetreatmentofsmogwillbealongfight.Fromnowon，ifweusebusesorcarslessanddomoreriding，webelieveaclearskyisnotafarawaydream.”【小题1】 A．coaches B．trains C．flights D．double-deckers【小题2】 A．afforded B．affected C．admired D．announced【小题3】 A．less B．more C．farther D．nearer【小题4】 A．in B．like C．around D．outside【小题5】 A．hats B．gloves C．sunglasses D．masks【小题6】 A．besides B．except C．becauseof D．for【小题7】 A．classes B．rest C．work D．shopping【小题8】 A．mainly B．mostly C．main D．most【小题9】 A．that B．this C．one D．it【小题10】 A．close B．closing C．open D．opening【实战训练】CStudentsarealwaysaskedtodomuchhomework.Haveyoureadthefollowingpassage?You’dbetternotworkwhenyouareveryhungry.Ifyou16yourhomeworkrightafterschool,youmayhaveasnackbeforegettingtowork.Alwaysdoyourhomework17yougettired.18waituntilverylateintheevening,orthehomeworkwillseemmuch19thanitreallyis.Breakyourtimeintomanageable(易处理的)period.Ifyouhavemorethan20,giveyourselfabreakafteranhour.Ontheotherhand,don’tbreakitup21thatyoucan’tgetanythingdone.Youshouldbeabletoworkatleasthalfanhouratatime22.Don’tputitoffuntilthelast23.Ifyouputoffdoingyourhomework,youwillalwaysthinkofit,andyouwon’tenjoyyour24somuch.Ifyouputitoffuntiltheendoftheweekoruntilrightbeforeatest,youwillhavetoomuchworktodofortheexam.Alittlebiteachnight,enoughtokeepupwithwhatishappeningeachdayinschool,willtakethefearoutoftestsandkeepyouontopofitall.Doyourhomework25everyday.Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabit.Itwillmakeiteasiertodo,anditwillmakefreetimemoreenjoyableaswell.16.A.decidetodo B.decideddoing C.havedone D.did17.A.after B.when C.because D.before18.A.Not B.Please C.Don’t D.Always19.A.harder B.hard C.easy D.easier20.A.onehourwork B.anhourwork C.aworkofanhour D.anhour’swork21.A.somuch B.solittle C.sooften D.sowell22.A.withastop B.withoutstopping C.stopping D.stop23.A.week B.hour C.minute D.day24.A.lunch B.freetime C.meals D.snack25.A.atatime B.inashorttime C.once D.atthesametime【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作为学生我们每天都要做作业，但怎样做作业才合理呢？文中告知我们饥饿时不要做作业；感到疲乏时不要做作业；也不要晚上很晚才去做作业否则你会感觉题目比实际状况更难；假如作业较多，超出了一个小时的作业量可以将其分散为可控的较短的时间完成，但每次不要少于半小时。也不要推迟完成作业，否则你的休闲时间会有牵挂而过得不爽。最好是每天固定时间去完成作业，这样可以让你养成一个良好的学习习惯。16.A考查动词时态及搭配。本文是一篇说明文，当我们陈述一件事时通常用一般现在时，解除B、D；依据语境理解句意：假如你放学后确定做你的作业，你可以在起先之前现吃点零食。由此知选A。17.D考查状语从句中的从属连词。分析：只有在你疲乏之前去做作业是最合理的，故选D。18.C考查祈使句。祈使句的否定是在动词前加don’t。故选C。19.A考查形容词辨析及比较等级。从句中than知，本空填形容词比较级，解除B、C；依据语境理解句意：晚上不要熬夜太晚，否则你的作业看起来会比实际会更加难。故选A。20.D考查名词全部格。“一个小时的工作”应译为anhour’swork。故选D。21.C考查短语副词。是不是将时间分散的越多越好呢？上文建议每次不要超过1小时，下文建议每次你至少做作业半小时。由此可知这是一个频度问题，故选C。句意：另一方面，不要把它分得过于频繁以至于你不能完成任何事情。22.B考查搭配。既然每次至少要工作半小时，当然中间是没有休息的，故选B。句意：你应当工作至少半个小时没有停止。23.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要把它拖到最终一分钟。这是一句俗语。故选C。24.B考查名词词义辨析。依据文章最终一句itwillmakefreetimemoreenjoyableaswell及语境理解句意：假如你推迟做作业，你心里总会想到它，那么你就不会享受到你的自由时间。故选B。25.D考查短语用法。从下文Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabit.Itwillmakeiteasiertodo,anditwillmakefreetimemoreenjoyableaswell.知，这将帮助你成为一种习惯。它会更简单做的并且它也会使空闲时间更开心。既然能使你养成一种习惯，当然在固定时间最简单养成。故选D。【实战训练】D阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）WiththedevelopmentoftheInternetandthepopularizationofcomputers,shoppingontheInternethasbecomeacommonplacein16life.Hereconsumerscanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneed.Thisisespecially20totheold,thesickandthebusypeoplewhocannotgototheshopsinperson.Thegoodscomeinallshapes,sizesandcolorsontheInternet.21theyneedtodoistositinfrontoftheircomputersandclickthemouses.Thecommoditiestheyorderwillbedeliveredtothempromptly.22,shoppingontheInternetalsohasitsdisadvantages.Thefirstdisadvantageisthattheconsumerscan'tseethegoods23trythemonpersonally.Sometimes,therealgoodsmaynotbethesameaswhattheyhaveseenonthecomputer.24disadvantageisthatsomeshopsontheInternetarenotregistered.Theywillnever25anythingtoyouaftertheygetthemoneyfromyou.Oncecheated,youwillfindthatyouhavenowheretogotocomplain.()16．A.your