Unit4HistoryandTraditions一轮词汇复习课件-高三英语人教版

B2U4HistoryandTraditons单元大主题：子主题：一、探索王国统一与历史遗产

(theUnificationoftheKingdomandtheHistoricalLegacy)二、体验文化习俗与多感官描写

(CulturalCustomsExperienceandMulti-sensoryDescription)主题语境：人与社会历史、社会与文化14.重大政治、历史事件，文化渊源历史与传统子主题1

探索王国统一与历史遗产

(UnificationoftheKingdomandHistoricalLegacy)Part1功能词汇分类功能分类英语词汇/短语词性与中文释义​​政治实体与领土​​​​kingdomn.王国；领域countyn.郡；县portn.港口(城市)​​历史进程与军事​​​​conquer(非课标词)vt.占领；征服；控制battlen.战斗vt.&vi.搏斗；奋斗militaryadj.军事的；军用的defencen.防御；保卫breakaway(from)脱离；背叛；逃脱1.说出核心词汇功能分类英语词汇/短语词性与中文释义​​统一与归属​​​​join…to…把…和…连接或联结起来belongto属于​​社会制度与法律​​​​​​legaladj.法律的；合法的currency(非课标词)n.通货；货币chargen.收费；指控；主管chiefadj.最重要的；n.首领；酋长​​地理位置与特征​​​​locationn.地方；地点；位置positionn.位置；姿态；职位surroundvt.包围；围绕nearbyadj.附近的；adv.在附近功能分类英语词汇/短语词性与中文释义​​人物谱系与思想​​​​ancestorn.祖宗；祖先individualadj.单独的；个别的n.个人philosophyn.哲学Confuciusn.孔子功能分类英语词汇/短语词性与中文释义​​政治实体与领土​​​​kingdomn.王国；领域countyn.郡；县portn.港口(城市)​​历史进程与军事​​​​conquer(非课标词)vt.占领；征服；控制battlen.战斗vt.&vi.搏斗；奋斗militaryadj.军事的；军用的defencen.防御；保卫breakaway(from)脱离；背叛；逃脱2.朗读核心词汇功能分类英语词汇/短语词性与中文释义​​统一与归属​​​​join…to…把…和…连接或联结起来belongto属于​​社会制度与法律​​​​​​legaladj.法律的；合法的currency(非课标词)n.通货；货币chargen.收费；指控；主管chiefadj.最重要的；n.首领；酋长​​地理位置与特征​​​​locationn.地方；地点；位置positionn.位置；姿态；职位surroundvt.包围；围绕nearbyadj.附近的；adv.在附近功能分类英语词汇/短语词性与中文释义​​人物谱系与思想​​​​ancestorn.祖宗；祖先individualadj.单独的；个别的n.个人philosophyn.哲学Confuciusn.孔子核心词汇派生词常见词块搭配​​achieve​​(v.达到)achievement(n.成就)makeanachievement(取得成就)​​evident​​(adj.明显的)evidence(n.证据)provideevidencefor(为...提供证据)​​defend​​(v.防御)defence(n.防御)defensive(adj.防御性的)indefenceof(为...辩护/防卫)​​locate​​(v.位于)location(n.位置)local(adj.当地的)centrallocation(中心位置)​​surround​​(v.包围)surrounding(adj.周围的)surroundings(n.环境)besurroundedby/with(被...环绕)3.掌握高频派生词与词块4.完成词汇活用（5mins）1.LastSundaymorning,wewenttoa_______bookstoretodosomereading.Whenitwas_______12o'clock,wewenttoarestaurant_____thebookstoretohavelunch.(near)上周日早上，我们到附近的一家书店去看书。差不多12点时，我们去书店附近的一家餐馆吃饭。nearbynearlynear2.Ladies

and

gentlemen,please

take

care

of

your__________.Don't

mistake

anything

that

does

not_______to

you.（belong）belongingsbelong女士们先生们，请保管好你们的随身物品。不要误拿不属于你们自己的东西。3._______speaking,it

is______to

destroy

public

buildings.Once

it

happens,we

should

take______actions

to

stop

it.（legal）Legallyillegallegal从法律上来讲，破坏公共建筑是违法的。一旦这件事发生，我们应该采取合法的行动来阻止它。4.I

live

in

a

village___________by

high

mountains.Last

month,our

farms

and

the___________areas

were

flooded.With

the

rescue

workers'

help,the___________here

have

returned

to

normal.（surround）surroundedsurroundingsurroundings我生活在一个四周被高山环绕的村子里。上个月，我们的农场和临近区域被洪水淹没。在救援人员的帮助下，这儿的环境已经恢复了正常。5.He

is

fighting

a

health________battle

against

a

serious

cold.His

immune

system（免疫系统）

is

like

the________who

plays

in_______in

a

football

game,trying

its

best

to_____his

body

from

any

attack.（defend）defensivedefenderdefencedefend他正在跟重感冒打一场健康保卫战。他的免疫系统就像足球比赛中防守的后卫，在竭尽全力保护他的身体免受任何攻击。Part2教材原文复现

语篇填空what’sinaname(8minutes)TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedby1._______thesedifferentnamesmean.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.Inthe16thcentury,the2._________(邻近的)countryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandwas

3.___________(加入，连接起来)createtheKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIreland4.___________(脱离)

fromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusethe5.___________(shorten)name:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.whatnearbyjoinedtobrokeawayshortenedThefourcountries6.________belongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,7.________(know)astheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyand8.____________________(国防).However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsand9._____________(法律制度).Theyalsohavetheirowntraditions,liketheirownnationaldaysandnationaldishes.Andtheyevenhavetheirownfootballteams10.______competitionsliketheWorldCup!thatknownmilitarydefencelegalsystemsforTheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwill11.__________(surround)byevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,cameinthefirstcentury.Someoftheirgreat12.____________(成就)includedbuildingtownsandroads.Next,theAnglo-Saxonsarrivedinthefifthcentury.TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,andalsothenamesofmany13._________(地方)acrosstheUK.ThelastgroupweretheNormans.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.Theyhadcastles14._______(build)allaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.TheNormanswereFrench,somanyFrenchwordsslowlyenteredintotheEnglishlanguage.besurroundedachievementslocationsbuiltThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuch15.________________(enjoyable).ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancient16.____________(港口城市)thathasahistory17._________(追溯回)allthewaybacktoRomantimes.Thereare18._________(count)historicsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.moreenjoyabledatingcountlessportcityPart3经典句式仿写句式一：深远历史描述句教材原句:

ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,

asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.首都伦敦是一个很好的旅游起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以一直追溯到罗马时代。句式剖析:

...hasahistorydatingallthewaybackto+[时间].这个句式用来描述某事物拥有非常悠久的历史，datingallthewaybackto比简单的from或since更能强调历史的源远流长和连续性，极具表现力。朗读原句2遍句式1:

...hasahistorydatingallthewaybackto+[时间]

仿写练习高考写作应用：介绍有悠久历史的事物

中国的饮茶传统有着悠久的历史，可以一直追溯到神农时代。中国书法是一种伟大的艺术形式，其历史可以一直追溯到远古时代。

Chinesecalligraphyisagreatartformwithahistorydatingallthewaybacktoancienttimes.ThetraditionofdrinkingteainChinahasalonghistorydatingallthewaybacktotheShennongera.句式二：因果逻辑衔接句教材原句:Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday.最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，这导致了我们今天看到的全称。句式剖析:

主句,whichresultedin+[结果].。这是一个非限制性定语从句，用which指代前面整个主句，清晰地揭示出前因后果。它比简单的“so”更正式，比“leadingto”更强调必然的因果关系。朗读原句2遍句式2:.主句,whichresultedin+[结果].。

仿写练习高考写作应用：论述某事件带来的结果他每天练习英语，这使他的口语水平大大提高。团队高效协作，这导致了项目的成功。HepracticedEnglisheveryday,whichresultedinagreatimprovementinhisspeakingskills.Theteamworkedtogetherefficiently,whichresultedinthesuccessoftheproject.句式三：观察发现启示句教材原句:

Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.如果留心去观察，英国的过去和现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止。句式剖析:

Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthat...。这个句式用一个生动的条件状语从句，引导读者去主动观察和思考，从而得出一个深刻的结论。非常适合用于文章结尾，升华主题，引发读者共鸣。朗读原句2遍句式3:Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindsth/that...仿写练习高考写作应用：在结尾段鼓励读者观察与思考。

如果你在校园里留心观察，你会惊讶地发现传统与创新的完美融合。如果你在日常生活中留心观察，你会惊讶地发现善意无处不在。Ifyoukeepyoureyesopenonourcampus,youwillbesurprisedtofindaperfectmixoftraditionandinnovation.

Ifyoukeepyoureyesopeninyourdailylife,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatkindnessiseverywhere.Part4翻译训练与自然和谐共处的理念其历史可以一直追溯到远古文明，这教导我们要尊重和珍视环境。受此智慧启发，我们学校在上学期推出了垃圾分类计划，这极大地提升了我们的环保意识。如果你在校园里留心观察，你会惊讶地发现，每一个微小的行动，从关灯到使用环保袋，都在为建设绿色校园贡献力量。Theconceptoflivinginharmonywithnaturehasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoancientcivilizations,whichtaughtustorespectandcherishtheenvironment.Inspiredbythiswisdom,ourschoollaunchedawaste-sortingprogramlastsemester,whichresultedinasignificantboostinourenvironmentalawareness.

Ifyoukeepyoureyesopenonourcampus,youwillbesurprisedtofindthateverysmallaction，fromturningoffthelightstousingreusablebags,contributestobuildingagreencampus.子主题2体验文化习俗与多感官描写

(CulturalCustomsExperienceandMulti-sensoryDescription)Part1功能词汇分类功能分类英语词汇/短语词性与中文释义​​文化场所与建筑​​​​mansion(非课标词)n.公馆；宅第galleryn.展览馆；画廊courtyardn.庭院；院子pubn.酒吧；酒馆​​​​​​地理景观与环境​​landscapen.风景oceann.大海；海洋countyn.郡；县1.说出核心词汇功能分类英语词汇/短语词性与中文释义​​饮食文化​​​​feast(非课标词)n.盛宴；宴会；节日snackn.点心；小吃buttern.黄油；奶油vt.涂奶油于honeyn.蜂蜜winen.葡萄酒；果酒beern.(一杯)啤酒rollvt.&vi.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n.卷(轴)​​传统习俗​​​​customn.风俗；习俗；习惯greetvt.问候；迎接功能分类英语词汇/短语词性与中文释义​​感官体验​​​​sensoryadj.感觉的；感官的scent(非课标词)n.气味；气息strikingadj.引人注目的；显著的fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的；迷人的​​人物与活动​​​​​​crowdn.人群；一群人vt.挤满eageradj.热切的；渴望的poetn.诗人approachn.方法；途径vt.接近；接洽vi.靠近ensurevt.保证；确保；担保announcevt.宣布；通知；声称功能分类英语词汇/短语词性与中文释义​​文化场所与建筑​​​​mansion(非课标词)n.公馆；宅第galleryn.展览馆；画廊courtyardn.庭院；院子pubn.酒吧；酒馆​​​​​​地理景观与环境​​landscapen.风景oceann.大海；海洋countyn.郡；县2.朗读核心词汇功能分类英语词汇/短语词性与中文释义​​饮食文化​​​​feast(非课标词)n.盛宴；宴会；节日snackn.点心；小吃buttern.黄油；奶油vt.涂奶油于honeyn.蜂蜜winen.葡萄酒；果酒beern.(一杯)啤酒rollvt.&vi.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n.卷(轴)​​传统习俗​​​​customn.风俗；习俗；习惯greetvt.问候；迎接功能分类英语词汇/短语词性与中文释义​​感官体验​​​​sensoryadj.感觉的；感官的scent(非课标词)n.气味；气息strikingadj.引人注目的；显著的fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的；迷人的​​人物与活动​​​​​​crowdn.人群；一群人vt.挤满eageradj.热切的；渴望的poetn.诗人approachn.方法；途径vt.接近；接洽vi.靠近ensurevt.保证；确保；担保announcevt.宣布；通知；声称核心词汇派生词常见词块搭配​​fascinate​​(v.深深吸引)fascinating(adj.迷人的)fascination(n.迷恋)befascinatedby/with(被...迷住)​​sense​​(n.感觉v.感觉到)sensory(adj.感官的)makesense(有意义)​​strike​​(v.打击；打动)striking(adj.显著的)bestruckby(被...打动/震惊)​​eager​​(adj.渴望的)eagerness(n.渴望)beeagertodosth.(渴望做某事)3.掌握高频派生词与词块Part2教材原文复现

语篇填空BeautifulIrelandanditstraditions(6minutes)Ireland’sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluence1.______itspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersand2.________(诗人).Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,3.___________(offer)somethingforeachofthesenses.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsIe”anditsmanygreencountiesisatrue4._______(盛宴)fortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills5._______(dot)withsheepandcattle.Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.onpoetsofferingfeastdottedOnaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirds6._______(迎接，问候)thenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprising7.________Irelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.Tohaveachanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillage8.________(酒吧)andrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.Ifyou’relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.And9.______youintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikely10.______________(experience)

localcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.greetthatpubiftoexperiencePart3经典句式仿写视觉描写：营造氛围，奠定基调教材原句:

原句:Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsIe”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。句式剖析:

[情感基调]+landscape/scene+isatruefeastfortheeyes,with+[细节描写].此句式先用一个概括性形容词（如peaceful,breathtaking）奠定场景的情感基调，再用with复合结构添加细节，使画面立体。朗读原句2遍视觉描写:

[情感基调]+landscape/scene+isatruefeastfortheeyes,with+[细节描写].

仿写练习高考写作应用：从山顶看到的景色非常震撼,连绵的山脉在脚下延伸，是一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。节日的街道上，这喜庆的景象真是一场视觉盛宴，到处都挂着红灯笼和彩旗。Thebreathtakinglandscapefromthemountaintopwasatruefeastfortheeyes,withrollingmountainsstretchingbeneath.Thehappysceneonthefestivalstreetwasatruefeastfortheeyes,withredlanternsandcolorfulflagshangingeveryw