《南方新课堂·高考总复习》英语 第一部分 必修第二册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION配套课件

UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION核心单词阅读词汇1.postern.海报2.speciesn.物种3.sharkn.鲨鱼4.finn.(鱼的)鳍5.massadj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群6.princen.王子；王孙；亲王7.livingadj.居住的；活的；在用的n.生活；生计8.authorityn.官方；当权；权威9.whalen.鲸10.antelopen.羚；羚类动物11.plainn.平原adj.简答明了的；直率的；平凡的12.herdn.牧群；兽群13.furn.毛(皮)；毛皮衣服14.sacredadj.神圣的；受尊敬的15.shootvt.&vi.射杀；射伤；发射16.goodsn.商品；货物17.creaturen.生物；动物18.deern.鹿19.kangaroon.袋鼠20.dueadj.由于；因为21.insectn.昆虫22.netn.网(＝Internet)adj.净得的；纯的23.binocularsn.双筒望远镜24.dolphinn.海豚25.koalan.树袋熊；考拉26.stirvt.激发；搅动27.skinn.皮；皮肤

高频词汇1.________n.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地2.________n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的habitataveragemeasureprofit3.________n.措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量attackremove4.________n.利润；利益5.________n.,vi.&vt.攻击；抨击6.________vt.去除；移开；脱去

拓展词汇

1.legaladj.合法的；法律的→________adv.合法地→_______adj.不合法的；非法的→________adv.不合法地；非法地

2.huntvt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→________n.猎人

3.immediateadj.立刻的→____________adv.立刻4.alarmvt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器→__________adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→________adj.惊恐的；害怕的legallyillegalillegallyhunterimmediatelyalarmingalarmed5.raten.速度；(比)率vt.划分等级→________n.等级；级别6.extinctadj.已灭绝的→_________n.灭绝extinction7.______adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→__________n.意识→unawareadj.无意识的awareawarenessdangerous8.dangern.危险→________adj.危险的→________vt.使遭受危险；危害→__________adj.濒临灭绝的endangerendangered9.________vt.涉及；让……担忧→________adj.担心的；关切的→concerningprep.关于concernconcernedrating10.adaptvi.适应vt.使适应；使适合→_________n.适应→________adj.能适应的adaptationadaptable11.________n.压力；要求→pressvt.按；压pressure12.reserven.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留→__________n.预定reservationobserve

13.________vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→observationn.观察

14.beautyn.美；美人；美好的东西→________adj.美丽的；漂亮的→__________adv.美丽地→________vt.美化beautifulbeautifullybeautifyremind15.________vt.提醒；使想起→remindern.提醒物16.effectn.影响；效果；结果→________adj.有效的；生效的17.recovervi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回→________n.恢复；康复effectiverecoveryintention18.intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→________n.目的；意图；计划；打算threaten19.threatn.威胁→________vt.威胁；危及20.existvi.存在；生存→________n.存在；生存→_______adj.现存的existenceexistingharmonious21.harmonyn.和谐；融洽→___________adj.和谐的；融洽的22.________vt.减少→reductionn.减少reduce23.____________n.邻居→neighbourhoodn.临近的地方；街区→____________adj.附近的neighbourneighbouring24.emotionn.感情；情感；情绪→________adj.情感的25.usualadj.通常的→________adv.通常；平常→________adj.特别的；不寻常的emotionalusuallyunusual熟词生义1.rate【熟义】n.速度；(比)率vt.划分等级【生义】vt.评估；评价【典例】(2021·6月浙江卷)Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.那部电影让他进入了职业生涯的后半段，单凭他的喜剧表现，电影就能获得经济上的成功，即使电影评论家不会给它很高的评价。2.average【熟义】n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的【生义①】adj.正常的；普通的【典例】(2023·全国乙卷)TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.这位中国教练把道格拉斯变成了世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手。【生义②】v.算出……的平均数

【典例】(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.当这些误差中有足够多的误差被平均在一起时，它们会相互抵消，从而产生更准确的估计。

重点短语1.________earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底2.die________灭亡；逐渐消失3.be________of意识到；知道4.on________平均onoutawareaverage5.make________取得进步6.beconcerned________对……关切的；为……担忧的7.________to适应progressaboutadapt8.________pressure在压力下；承受压力9.make________看清；听清；分清underout10.________sb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物)remind11.________over保护；照管；监督12.day________night日日夜夜；夜以继日13.due________由于；因为watchandto14.search________搜索；查找15.stir________激起forup

精选佳句

教材原句

1.Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,so________________forthem________________tothechanges.大象需要很大的生存空间，因此对它们来说适应变化是困难的。句式结构it'sdifficulttoadapt

句式1：Itis＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是……的教材原句Thisiswhy

2.________________________we'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。

句式结构

句式2：Thisiswhy...意为“这就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句教材原句Watchingthemmoveslowly

3.________________________________acrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheirbeauty.看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美丽所打动。

句式结构

句式3：现在分词短语作状语教材原句canwestop

4.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnature________________________beingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。

句式结构

句式4：“only＋从句”放在句首时，主句用部分倒装课文复现

WewenttoXizangtoobserveTibetanantelopeswithZhaxiasourguide.Luckily,ontheplaininfrontofus,wesawaherdofantelopes1._________(move)slowlyacrossthegreengrass.Thesebeautifulanimalsremindedme2._______theirdangerbecauseeveryyearmanyofthemarehunted3._________(legal)fortheirvaluablefur.Especiallyinthe1980sand1990s,theirpopulation4._________(drop)bymorethan50percent.5._________(save)thisspeciesfromextinction,theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalmovingofillegallydroppedTosave6.__________(protect)andsetuptheChangtangNationalNatureReservewhereZhaxiworks.Thesemeasureswere7._________(effect)andtheantelopepopulationhasrecovered.8._____________,thegovernmentdoesn'tintend9.________________(stop)theprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopeshaven'tdisappeared.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeing10.________threattowildlifeandtoourplanet.protectioneffectiveHowevertostop/stoppinga单句语法填空outOnto

1.Manycreativestepshavebeentakentopreservehistoricrelicsfromdying________. 2.________average,peoplewhodon'tsmokearelikelytobehealthierthansmokers. 3.Inmyopinion,themoreyoutakepartinafter-classactivities,thesooneryouwilladapt________thenewenvironment.4.Immediatemeasuresshouldbetaken___________(accelerate)theprocessofestablishingthecommittee.5.Theformermanagerofthedepartmenthadattemptedtoremindhim________theimportantappointment，buthegaveuplater.6.Firstandforemost,a___________(harmony)butcompetitiveinteractioninagroupwillhelpeveryone'slearning.

7.Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack,whichnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalso_________(threat)people'slives.toaccelerateofharmoniousthreaten

8.Throughouttheparade,hewasnotaware________thesheetofpapergluedtohisback. 9.Ihadintended____________(apologize)tohim,butfailed.Soitisnowonderthathedoesn'tforgiveme. 10.(2021·全国乙卷)Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinherdelightather________(recover).oftoapologizerecovery1.awareadj.知道；发觉；有……意识的【典例】①I'vebecomeawareoftheseriousnessoftheproblem.我已经意识到问题的严重性。

②Itisimportantthatchildrenshouldraisetheawarenessofvaluingparents'love.重要的是，孩子应该提高重视父母的爱的意识。③Iwasnotawarethathehadalreadyspokentoyou.我不知道他已经和你谈过了。【归纳】be/becomeawareof意识到；知道be/becomeawarethat...知道……；意识到……makesb.awareof/that...使某人意识到……【拓展】(1)awarenessn.意识；感悟能力raisetheawarenessof...提高……的意识arouseone'sawarenessof...唤起某人对……的意识(2)unawareadj.未察觉的；不知道的【即学即用】单句语法填空awareness

(1)(2022·全国甲卷)WorldOceansDay,

fallingonJune8th,

isaimedatraising__________(aware)ofoceanconservation.完成句子(2)我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。(应用文写作之倡议书)

Iappealtothegovernmenttolaunchmoreenvironment-friendlycampaignsto____________________________________________________________.arousepeople'sawarenessoflivingalow-carbonlifeawareoftheimportanceofworkinghard(3)是我高中时的班主任让我意识到努力的重要性。Itismyheadteacherinseniorhighschool___________________________________________________.(4)没有意识到潜在的危险，她步入森林深处，掉进了陷阱。___________________________________________，shewentfurtherintotheforestandfellintothetrap.(形容词作状语)Notaware/Unawareofthepotentialdangerwho/thatmademe2.concernedadj.担心的；关切的【典例】①Everybodyisconcernedaboutthefutureofhiscountry.每个人都关心自己国家的未来。②Thefilmisconcernedwithunemployment.这部影片与失业问题有关。③AsfarasIamconcerned,he'llbeawayforthreemonths.据我所知，他将外出三个月。④Ithinkeveryoneshouldshowconcernfor/abouttheenvironment.我认为每个人都应该关心环境。【归纳】beconcernedabout/for对……关切的；为……担忧的beconcernedwith与……有关；涉及……asfarassb.beconcerned就某人而言【点津】

形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的；挂念的；担心的”；作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的”。如：aconcernedlook(关切的神情),theauthoritiesconcerned(有关当局)。【拓展】(1)concernvt.涉及；让……担忧；与……相关n.担心，忧虑；关注；利害关系showconcernabout/for对……表示担心/关心withconcern关切地(2)concerningprep.关于；有关【即学即用】单句语法填空concernedconcernedconcerning

(1)Theauthorities_________aredeeply________abouttheissue__________educationreform.(concern)

完成句子

(2)知道你感冒了，我写信表示关心，并祝你早日康复。

Knowingthatyouhavecaughtacold，________________________________________________________.concernandwishyouanearlyrecoveryIamwritingtoshowmy

(3)(2020·7月天津卷)我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来，它使我们意识到了作为成年人我们所承担的责任。concerningthecoming-of-age

Iamwritingtotellyousomething________________________________________heldinourschool.________________________，itmakesusawareoftheresponsibilityweareshoulderingasadults.ceremonyAsfarasIamconcerned3.adaptvi.适应vt.使适应；使适合【典例】

①Itwastheculturethatmadeithardtoadapthimselftothenewenvironmentabroad.文化使得他很难适应国外的新环境。 ②Thefilmhasbeenadaptedfromaplayofthesametitle.电影改编自一部同名戏剧。③ThestorywasadaptedforaTVplay.这个故事被改编成了电视剧。【归纳】adaptto适应adapt(oneself)to...使(某人自己)适应……beadaptedfrom改编自……beadaptedfor被改编为……【点津】adapt(oneself)to...中的to为介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。【拓展】(1)adaptationn.适应；改编(2)adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的【即学即用】单句语法填空adaptation

(1)ItisaTV__________(adapt)oftheChineseliteraryclassic，DreamoftheRedChamber，whichisperformedbyagroupofchildrenaged6to12.完成句子(2)我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校，过上愉快的生活。(应用文写作之表达祝愿)Idohopethat_________________________________________________________andleadahappylife.(3)(2020·新课标Ⅲ卷)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。IamwritingtoaskyoutohelpuswithourEnglishshortplay_______________________________________.youcanadapt(yourself)tothenewschoolassoonaspossible(that/whichis)adaptedfromourEnglishtext4.remindvt.提醒；使想起【典例】

①Thispictureremindedmeofthebeautifulsummerinmychildhood.这张图片使我想起了童年时代那个美丽的夏天。 ②RemindmetophoneAlanbeforeIgoout.提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。③Passengersareremindedthatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客们被提醒：列车上禁止吸烟。【归纳】remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物)；提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……【拓展】(1)remindern.提醒人的事物；引起回忆的事物

(2)结构为“vt.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”的短语有：curesb.ofsth.[治愈某人……(病)],ridsb.ofsth.(使某人摆脱某事),informsb.ofsth.(通知某人某事),warnsb.ofsth.(提醒/警告某人某事),robsb.ofsth.(抢某人某物),convincesb.ofsth.(使某人相信某事)等。【即学即用】单句语法填空reminder

(1)Thisawardisa________(remind)thatIoncemadeprogressinmyacademicperformance.完成句子theinfluenceofglobalwarming

(2)“EarthHour”于2007年在悉尼首次举办，旨在提醒人们注意全球变暖的影响，并提高人们对环境保护的认识。

FirstheldinSydneyin2007，EarthHouraimsto_______________________________________andtoraisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.remindpeopleof(3)这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的生物。remindsusthatwemusttakeimmediatemeasures

①Theposter_________________________________________toprotectendangeredcreatures.(remindsb.that...) ②Theposter_________________________________toprotectendangeredcreatures.(remindsb.todosth.)remindsustotakeimmediatemeasures5.intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要【典例】

①Iintendtotake/takingfulladvantageofthistriptobuythethingsweneed.我打算充分利用这次旅行来购买我们所需的物品。 ②Theteacherintendedthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkbefore6o'clock.老师打算让学生们在6点前交作业。

③Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintendedforthedisabledchildren.据说目前正在修建的学校是为残疾儿童设计的。

④Wehadintendedtoarriveatourdestinationat10o'clock,butwedidn'tbecauseofthetrafficjam.我们本来打算10点钟到达目的地，但是由于交通堵塞我们晚点了。【归纳】intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事beintendedfor为……而设计的hadintendedtodosth.本打算做某事(却未做)【拓展】intentionn.目的；意图withtheintentionof...目的是……【即学即用】单句语法填空hadintended

(1)Myparents__________________(intend)tobuyanewtruckbutcouldn'taffordit.

(2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisintended________(provide)strongerprotectionforallthespeciesthatlivewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.toprovide

完成句子

(3)这本为英语初学者准备的语法书非常受欢迎。

____________________________________________________isextremelypopular.Thegrammarbook(that/whichis)intendedforEnglishbeginners(4)(2023·6月天津卷)为了促进中英文化交流，我们学校计划举办一个名为Chineseworkshop的活动。OurschoolplanstoorganizeaChineseworkshopactivity，______________________________________________________________________.withtheintentionofpromotingculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUK1.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失【典例】

①Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。 ②Ifthesnowstormdoesnotstop,thecattlewilldieoff.如果暴风雪不停息，牛群就要死掉了。③Iwouldbedyingforhelpifmycomputerbrokedown.如果我的电脑出现故障，我会非常想要有人帮忙。【归纳】dieof/from死于diedown减弱；平息dieaway(声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱；逐渐消失dieoff相继死去【拓展】(1)deadadj.死的(2)deadlyadj.致命的(3)deathn.死亡；死亡人数(4)dyingadj.垂死的；临终时的bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事bedyingfor渴望……

【即学即用】

单句语法填空

(1)Thisspecieshasnearlydied________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed. (2)Let'smovenowbecauseimaginativeideaswilldie________ifnottakenintime. (3)Ifthesnowstormdoesn'tblowover，thecattlewilldie________.outawayoff

(4)Learningthatyouaredying________(visit)Beijing，Iamwillingtoactasyourtouristguide. (5)NowIamdying________thepreciousopportunitytojointheschoolbasketballclub.tovisitfordown

(6)Therainremainedsteadythoughthefreezingwindhaddied________.(读后续写之环境描写)2.searchfor搜索；查找【典例】Hesearchedthedrawerinsearchofhisfriend'stelephonenumberwhilehisfriendwassearchingforhisaddress,too.他在抽屉里找他朋友的电话号码，而他朋友也正在找他的地址。【归纳】searchfor＝huntfor＝lookfor＝seek(for)寻找insearchof寻找searchsth./sp.forsb./sth.在某物中/某处找某人/某物searchsb.(forsth.)搜某人的身(查找某物)【即学即用】单句语法填空for

(1)Janesearchedthewholeroomupsidedown________herweddingring，butinvain.

完成句子

(2)当我在网上搜索一些信息时，一张关于濒危物种的海报吸引了我的眼球。

I__________________________________________________________aposteraboutendangeredspeciesattractedmyeyes.wassearchingfor/insearchofsomeinformationontheInternetwhen1.Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.(教材P16)这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。【剖析】本句是复合句。句中“Thisiswhy...”

意为“这就是……的原因”，why引导的是表语从句。【典例】①(2023·1月浙江卷)Andthat'swhy,

howeverastonishingProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence.这就是为什么，无论辩论者计划看起来多么令人惊讶，始于苏格拉底和孔子的传统不会以人工智能结束。

②Herealisedthatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromtheheat.他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木保护他们免受炎热。③ThereasonwhyIwaslateforschoolwasthatIgotuplate.我迟到是因为我起晚了。④Ithinkthereasonthat/whichhetoldusisunclear.我认为他告诉我们的原因不够明确。【点津】thereason后接定语从句时连接词的选择：(1)缺主语/宾语时，用which/that；(2)缺原因状语时，用why。结构含义用法This/That/Itis/wasbecause＋原因这是因为……because、why和that引导的是表语从句This/That/Itis/waswhy＋结果这是……的原因Thereason(why...)is/wasthat＋原因(……的)原因是……【拓展】【即学即用】单句语法填空becausewhythat

(1)Myfatherwasabsentfrommycoming-of-ageceremony；itwas________hehadaspecialtasktoconduct. (2)(2023·6月上海卷)Thereason____Ihavechosenthiscameraasmyexhibitionitemis______itremindsmeofmyhappychildhoodmemories.完成句子Thisiswhyweshouldreadmoreclassics

(3)读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活，减轻我们的压力。这就是我们应该多读经典作品的原因。 ①Readingclassicscanenrichoureverydaylifeandrelieveourpressure._________________________________________________.(Thisiswhy...)Thisisbecausereadingclassicscanenrichoureverydaylifeandrelieveourpressure②Weshouldreadmoreclassics.____________________________________________________________________.(Thisisbecause...)③____________________________________________readingclassicscanenrichoureverydaylifeandrelieveourpressure.(Thereasonwhy...isthat...)Thereasonwhyweshouldreadmoreclassicsisthat2.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(教材P16)只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。

【剖析】本句是主从复合句。when引导的是时间状语从句，“canwestopbeing...”是主句。当only位于句首时，如果后面跟副词、介词短语或从句等状语，句子要用部分倒装语序。【典例】

①Onlyonspecialoccasionswouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands.只有在特殊的场合，他们才会把它拿出来让我们拿在手里。

②Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogether,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.根据这份报告的统计数据，74%的人说，只有在晚饭的时候，我们才会一起吃饭。 ③OnlywhenhetoldmeaboutitdidIknowwhathadhappened.只有当他告诉我这件事时，我才知道发生了什么事。【点津】

(1)当“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/从句)”提至句首以示强调时，后面的句子或主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面；(2)only修饰主语时不倒装；(3)only修饰状语从句时，状语从句本身不倒装。【即学即用】单句语法填空was

(1)Onlythen________(be)Iawareoftheurgencyofwildlifeprotectionandthateachofuscanmakeacontributiontoit.完成句子Onlywhen/ifyoucometoChinacanyou

(2)只有你来到中国，你才能真正体验中国的饮食文化。

_______________________________________trulyexperienceChinesefoodculture.(3)直到最后，我才发现，正是凭借勇敢和决心我们才能克服一切困难。(读后续写主旨升华)didIfindthat

Onlyintheend____________________itwaswithbraveryanddeterminationthatwecanconquerallthedifficulties. (4)让老师失望的是，只有一半的学生成绩高于平均水平。

Whatmadetheteacherdisappointedwasthat_________________________________________________.onlyhalfofthestudents'scoreswereabovetheaverage【句型升级】按要求完成句子1.IhadafightwithMike.Thatwasbecausehecheated！(合并句子，每空一词)Thereasonwhywasthat

________________________IhadafightwithMike________________hecheated!

2.Wewilldothingssuccessfullyonlybycombiningproperplanningwithdoingmore.(改写句子)

Onlybycombiningproperplanningwithdoingmore____________________________.didheattach

3.Heattachedimportancetosafedrivingonlywhenhewitnessedtheaccident.(用倒装句改写句子，每空一词) Onlywhenhewitnessedtheaccident_____________________importancetosafedriving.willwedothingssuccessfully

4.I'