《南方新课堂·高考总复习》英语 第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS配套课件

UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS核心单词阅读词汇1.soccern.足球；足球运动2.stadiumn.体育场；运动场3.boxingn.拳击(运动)4.badmintonn.羽毛球运动5.marathonn.马拉松赛跑6.skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪7.legendn.传奇故事(或人物)；传说8.mastern.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握9.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸10.medaln.奖章；勋章11.apartadv.分离；分开；成碎片12.pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮13.cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子14.dietn.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食15.ratheradv.相当；有点儿16.push-upn.俯卧撑17.jogvi.慢跑n.慢跑18.errorn.错误；差错

高频词汇1.________n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动2.________n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪3.________vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗eventtracksweatcaptain4.________n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长5.________num.一百万6.________n.观众；听众millionaudience7.________adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的，肯定的8.________adj.苗条的；单薄的positiveslim

拓展词汇1.fitv.适合；安装adj.健康的；适合的；能胜任的→________n.健康；健壮；适合fitnesshostessgymnastics

2.hostvt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→________n.女主人；女主持人

3.gymn.健身房；体育馆→___________n.体操(训练) 4.athleten.运动员；运动健儿→________adj.运动的；活跃的；健壮的athletic5.gloryn.荣誉；光荣；赞美→________adj.光荣的6.championn.冠军；优胜者→___________n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号gloriouschampionship7._______________n.决心；决定→determinev.决定；确定→_________adj.有决心的determinationdetermined8.injurevt.使受伤；损害→________adj.受伤的；有伤的→________n.伤害；损伤injuredinjurygrace9.________n.优美；大方→gracefuladj.优美的；优雅的

10._______n.力量；体力→_________v.加强；巩固；变强→strongadj.强壮的；强烈的→________adv.强烈地；强有力地

11.failv.失败→________n.失败；失败的人(或事物) 12.competevi.竞争；对抗→__________n.竞赛→__________n.竞争者；对手→__________adj.有竞争力的

13.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→________adj.感到有压力的；紧张的→________adj.令人紧张的strengthstrengthenstronglyfailurecompetitioncompetitorcompetitivestressedstressful熟词生义1.track

【熟义】n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道

【生义】vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪

【典例】(2022·全国甲卷)Howtheytrackmovingobjects.他们如何追踪移动的物体。

2.strength

【熟义】n.力量；体力

【生义】n.优点；强项

【典例】Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,

listyourimperfections.既然你已经列出了自己的优点，那就列出你的不足吧。重点短语1.come________跟随；到达；进步；赶快2.work________锻炼；计算出；解决3.make________获得成功；准时到达4.set________example树立榜样5.fall________破裂；破碎；崩溃6.________heart丧失信心；泄气7.give________放弃；投降alongoutitanapartloseup8.make________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚sensedo9.pretendto________sth.假装做某事10.________if/though即使；虽然11.make________difference有作用或影响12.________than而不是evenarather13.cut...________停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下14.now________then有时；偶尔outandwith/to15.compare...________...与……比较精选佳句教材原句Whynot

1.________________runanexcitingmarathon?为什么不跑一次令人兴奋的马拉松呢？

句式结构

句式1：Whynotdosth.？意为“为什么不……？”，表示委婉地提出建议教材原句Hereare

2.________________ourfirsttwochoices.以下是我们首批遴选出的两位传奇人物。

句式结构

句式2：here/there/now/then引导完全倒装句教材原句hadbeeninjured

3.Oneofthebestplayers________________________,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。

句式结构

句式3：hadbeendone是过去完成时的被动语态教材原句eventhough

4.IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTV________________Iknewthatitwasimpossible.我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。

句式结构

句式4：evenif/though引导让步状语从句课文复现LangPingandMichaelJordanaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamples1.________others.

LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdetermination2.____________(test).Twoplayershadtoleave.Losingtwoimportantplayerswas3.________bigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Sheknewheryoungplayerscouldwin4.________theyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!forwastestedaif

MichaelJordanwhobecame5.________(know)as“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Hisskillswere6.__________(impress)，butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Healwaysseemedtofindaway7.________(win).Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis8.__________(fail).Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseeven9.__________(hard)thanbefore.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago10.___________________(help)youngpeoplesince1996.knownimpressiveTheyareourprideandtheirlegendscontinue.towinfailuresharderhasbeenhelping单句语法填空1.Thesoldierfeltgreatlyhonoured________(see)theemperorintheflesh.toseeDeterminedinjured

2.___________(determine)togettothedestination,theathleteshowedamazingwillpower. 3.Thearchitectgot________(injure)whenhikingtothecastlethroughanarrowpath.4.Whencheckingoutatthecounter,themanfoundhiscreditcardlost,sohehadtogive________thepurchase.up5.The____________(compete)wasextremelyfierceandatlastwewonthematchnarrowlyby74vs72.competition6.Itisrequestedthatweshouldcut________theintakeoffatandsugartoregainfitness.downstrengthen

7.Thistypeofexerciseisdesignedto__________(strength)thestomachmuscles.FailureComparedhavebeentrying

8.________(fail)isrecognisedasthemotherofsuccess,soaslongaswedon'tloseheart,wewillsucceed. 9._________(compare)withthosewhoarealwayscomplaining,peoplewithapositiveattitudeusuallylivelonger. 10.I_______________(try)tocontacttheofficialinchargeoftransportinthepastthreehours,butIhaven'tbeenabletogetthrough.1.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸【典例】

①Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamedinhonourofoneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.华盛顿，美国的一个州，是为了纪念美国一名最伟大的总统而命名的。②Iamhonouredto(＝feelitanhonourto)haveaspeechhere.我很荣幸在此发言。【归纳】inhonourofsb./insb.'shonour为了表示对某人的崇敬；为了纪念某人showhonourtosb.向某人表示敬意havethehonourofdoing/todosth.有幸做某事feelitanhonourtodosth.感觉做某事很荣幸Itisanhonour(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)很荣幸做某事honoursb.with/forsth.用某物表彰某人/因某事表彰某人be/feelhonouredtodosth.很荣幸做某事【点津】

honour＝honor，既可以用作名词又可以用作动词，作名词时意为“一项荣誉”，需用不定冠词an修饰，即anhonour/honor。【拓展】honourableadj.光荣的；值得尊敬的；品德高尚的【即学即用】单句语法填空honoured

(1)MichaelJordan,amasterinbasketball,neverlostheartevenifhewasfacedwithfailure,forwhichhewasgreatly________(honour).

完成句子

(2)人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日)inhonourof

PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival_________________________,whoisagreatChinesepoet.QuYuanItisagreathonourforme/Ifeelitagreathonour/Ifeel/amgreatlyhonouredtohavethepreciousopportunity(3)能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________todeliveraspeechhere.2.injurevt.使受伤；损害【典例】①Hewasbadlyinjuredwhenhewascyclingalongthevalley.沿着山谷骑自行车时，他身受重伤。②Afifteen-year-oldgirlwasamongtheinjured.一个15岁的女孩是受伤人员之一。

③Thebigstonerollingdowninthelandslidedidaseriousinjurytothemaninhiscar.泥石流中滚动的石头严重地伤害了车里的男人。【点津】(1)injure是及物动词，即injuresb./sth.，常见搭配：be/getinjured。(2)the＋adj.表示一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。单词含义injure在事故或打斗中受伤hurt肉体伤害或感情伤害wound刀、枪等武器的伤害，尤指在战场中受伤harm伤害人的健康、权利、事业等【辨析】injure,hurt,wound与harm【拓展】(1)injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的bebadlyinjured严重受伤theinjured伤员(作主语时一般看作复数)(2)injuryn.伤害；损伤dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人【即学即用】单句语法填空injuriesinjured

(1)Theexplosiondidserious__________tosomepassers-by;fortunately,the_________wereimmediatelyrushedtothenearesthospital.(injure)got/wasinjuredintheleg(2)尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。①Thoughhe________________________,hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.Thoughinjuredintheleg

②________________________,hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.(用状语从句的省略改写)3.competevi.竞争；对抗【典例】

①Lifeislikealongrace,andwecompetewith/againstotherstogobeyondourselves.生活就像一场长跑，我们和别人竞争，是为了超越自己。②Companiesmustbeabletocompeteinthemarket.公司一定要在市场中有竞争力。③Inthiscompetitiveworld,weareallcompetitorsandeverybodycompeteswitheachother.Weshouldmakeagoodatmosphereofcompetition.在这个竞争的世界里，我们都是竞争者，大家互相竞争。我们应该营造一个良好的竞争环境。【归纳】competefor...争取/争夺……competewith/against与……竞争/比赛competein...在……中竞争；参加……比赛【拓展】(1)competitorn.竞争者；对手；敌手(2)competitionn.比赛；竞争beincompetitionwith...和……竞争(3)competitiveadj.有竞争力的【即学即用】单句语法填空competitioncompetitors

(1)Whistlegoingoff,the__________beganandall__________dashedinthetracklikearrows.(compete)(读后续写之场景描写)完成句子whereyoumustconstantlycompete(2)生活是一段旅程，你必须不断地与他人竞争，超越自我。(读后续写之主旨升华)with/againstothers

Lifeisajourney______________________________________________________togobeyondyourself.Although/Though/Whilethiswasacompetitiverace

(3)(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展现出来的决心。

__________________________________________,whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.4.pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮【典例】①Idon'twanttopretendtobeanexpertonthesubject.我不想妄称自己是该学科的专家。

②Theboypretendedtobedoinghomeworkwhenhismothercamein.当他妈妈进来时，这个男孩假装在做家庭作业。 ③Jimpretendedtohavesolvedthedifficultproblem.吉姆假装已经解决了那个难题。【归纳】pretend(not)todo...假装(不)做……pretendtobe...假装是……pretendtobedoing...假装正在做……pretendtohavedone...假装做过……【即学即用】单句语法填空bereading(1)Thehostpretendedto___________(read)animportantpaperwhenthedirectorcamein.tohavefinished

(2)Ipretended______________(finish)allmyhomeworkwhenaskedbymyparents. →______________________________________________whenaskedbymyparents.(pretendthat...)IpretendedthatIhadfinishedallmyhomework完成句子(3)在学习上，你不懂装懂是不明智的。Whenitcomestostudy,____________________________________________________.itisunwiseofyoutopretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow

1.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚

【典例】

①Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。 ②However,thisisn'ttruesincesomephrases,iftranslatedliterally,wouldmakenosense.然而，事实并非如此，因为有些短语，如果按字面翻译，根本就没有任何意义。③CanyoumakesenseofwhatIsay？你能领会我说的意思吗？④Thereisnosenseincriticisingheranymore.再批评她也没有用。⑤Innosensecanwegiveupwhenitcomestostudy.当谈到学习，我们绝不能放弃。【归纳】makenosense没道理；没意义makesenseof理解；弄懂Thereisnosense(in)doingsth.做某事没有意义innosense绝不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)ina/onesense＝insomesenses在某种意义上asenseofhumour/direction/responsibility幽默感/方向感/责任感

【即学即用】

单句语法填空

(1)Thereisnosense______________(debate)theproblemanymore. (2)_________nosensecantheproblembesaidtohavebeensolved.(in)debatingIn补全句子，每空一词makesnosense

(3)See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!It________________________(没意义)tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars. (4)IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehas________________________________________(很好的方向感).agoodsenseofdirection2.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下【典例】

①Thelittleboycutapictureoutofthenewspapertomakeaposter.为了制作海报，这个小男孩从报纸上剪下了一个图片。 ②Hedecidedtocutsugaroutbecauseofhisweight.由于他的体重，他决定停止吃糖。③Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoffagain.我们的供水又被切断了。【归纳】cutoff切断；中断；使隔绝cutin插嘴；插入cutup切碎cutdown砍倒；削减；缩短cutacross抄近道【即学即用】cuttingoutcutacross

用cut短语的正确形式填空

(1)Tokeepphysicallyhealthy,theexpertsstronglysuggest________________alcoholinourdailylife. (2)Iusually________________theparkonmywayhomesothatIcanarrivehomeearlier. (3)Shekepton________________onourconversation,whichmadeusveryannoyed.cuttingincutupcutdowncutoff

(4)Thecaptain______________themeatinhisplateimpatientlytoshowhisanger. (5)Hiscompanywill______________itsproductionifthewatersupplyis________________.1.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.(教材P38)最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。

【剖析】本句中

hadbeeninjured是过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时是指先于过去某动作发生前完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，用“had＋过去分词”表示。【典例】

①Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodays.一个救援人员冒着生命危险救了两个被困在山里两天的游客。②BythetimeIrushedtothetrainstation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.当我赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。【点津】

过去完成时表示过去某一动作以前已经发生或已经完成了(即表示“过去的过去”)；时间状语可用by、before等构成的短语，也可用时间状语从句或通过上下文的语境表示。

【即学即用】

单句语法填空

(1)DuringhisstayinXiamen,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends_________________(recommend). (2)Silk___________(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC. (3)Itwasthefirsttimethathe________(leave)hishometown.hadrecommendedhadbecomehadleft2.IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.(教材P42)我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。

【剖析】本句是由eventhough引导的让步状语从句。句中的eventhough可以和evenif互换。【典例】

①Althoughbirdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.尽管鸟类用它们的羽毛来飞行，但是它们的羽毛还有其他用处。

②Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,eventhoughheisinhisnineties.尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍可以时不时地打打网球。

【拓展】

(1)asif/though意为“好像”，引导方式状语从句。

(2)引导让步状语从句的词还有although,though,as,while,nomatter＋疑问词，疑问词＋ever。

【即学即用】单句语法填空invited

(1)Disappointedatthecompetition,thehostwon'tattendtheevent,evenif________(invite).完成句子Evenif/though(hewas)stuckinhardships

(2)尽管他陷入了困境，他仍然乐意帮助处于困境中的人。

______________________________________,hestillwillinglyhelpedthoseintrouble. (3)当孩子们受到表扬时，他们会表现得积极，即使仅仅是一个点头微笑。itisjustanodwithasmile

Childrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised,______________________________________.evenif/though【句型升级】按要求完成句子1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew.(句式仿写)Therestands________________adeskagainstthewall.靠墙放着一张书桌。2.Wanggrewupinthecountryside.Wangfeltthathewouldquic