三维设计 新课标高考总复习 英语 课件 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT

一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义1．physicalproperties

物理特征personalproperty

私人财产2．fromliquidtovapour 从液体到蒸气3．illegal/bannedsubstances

非法/禁用物品withoutsubstance

毫无事实根据UNIT1

PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT4．atoppolitician

大牌政客5．numerouspeople 许多人6．extraordinarygenius

非凡的天才7．aneducationalinstitute

教育机构adistributioninstitution

分配制度8．mournthedead 哀悼逝者9．awater-savingdevice

节水装置10．draftaspeech 起草发言稿二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．AlmostallkindsofinformationcanbeobtainedthroughtheInternet.(vt.______)2．Shedefeatedallheropponentsandwonthegoldmedalinshooting.(vt._____)3．Surprisingly,studentsoftheseniorschoolsaremostlygirls.(adv.________)获得击败主要地4．Citizensinthisareawereforcedtofleethecity.(vt.__________)5．Thecompetitionhadtobeputoffunderthespecialcircumstance.(n.______)6．Thetheoryisnotyetscientificallyestablished.(n.______)7．IfirstencounteredhimwhenstudyingatCambridge.(vt._________)8．Largesumsofmoneyhavebeendonatedtothedisasterarea.(n._____)迅速离开状况理论偶然碰到金额(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.(adj.___________)拓展：_______

adv.极其；极大地2．TsinghuaUniversitywasfoundedin1911.(vt._____)拓展：____________

n．基础；(机构或组织的)创建；创办→____________adj.基础的；基本的极其重要的vitally建立foundationfoundational3．FromyoursmileIinferthatyouarepleased.(vt.______)拓展：_________

n．推断；推理；推论4．Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.(n._____)拓展：__________

adj.热情的；充满激情的5．MrSmithworksasaprofessoratOxfordUniversity.

(n._____)拓展：__________

n．职业；专业→___________adj.职业的；专业的推断inference酷爱passionate教授professionprofessional6．Heshowedusthatevenasingledesirecanmakeforaremarkablelife.(adj._______)拓展：__________

adv.引人注目地，明显地；显著地7．Hehascommittedhimselftosupportinghisbrother'schildren.(vt.______)拓展：___________

n．承诺，保证；奉献，投入→__________

adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的非凡的remarkably承诺commitmentcommitted8．Thecountryhasacknowledgedhavingtakeneverymeanstofightagainstanypossibleinfection.(vt.______)拓展：________________

n．承认；感谢9．Youshouldsitdownandanalyseyourstrengthsandweaknesses.(vt.______)拓展：________

n．分析；分析结果承认acknowledgement分析analysis10．Twoindependentresearchbodiesreachedthesameconclusion.(n._____)拓展：_________

vt.推断11．Thisledtoanunexpectedconsequence.(n.______)拓展：__________

adj.随之发生的→____________adv.因此；所以结论conclude结果consequentconsequently三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1．Smartonlinehabitscanalsoleadtohighefficiencyforyourstudy._____2．Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonce.______3．Butsheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.__________4．Itisourdutytomakecontributionstoourmotherland.______________5．WouldyouliketorecommendsomeEnglishpoemsbasedonschoolexperience？_____________促使确保坚决要求对……作出贡献以……为依据6．Theplanputforwardbyalocalfarmerhasbeengotthroughatthemeeting._____7．Unfortunately,thegreatscientistpassedawaylastyear._____8．Thepoorboy,notdrybehindtheears,hadtomakealivingbyhimself.______9．Agoodstudentusuallyknowshowtosumupknowledgeingoodtime.______提出去世谋生总结10．It'simportanttodrawoutachild'spotentialcapacities.___A．做出 B．拟订C．鼓励 D．发掘11．SurfingtheInternetandplayinggamestakeupmuchtimewhenweshouldworkonourlessons.____A．担任

B．开始从事

C．占用

D．拿起DC四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.教材原句UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry...”(“on/upon＋名词/动名词”作状语)当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民……”写作亮句(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)On/Upongettingbackhome,Ibegantowashandcutthevegetablesandmeatcarefully.一到家，我就开始仔细地清洗并切蔬菜和肉。文化典句UponarrivalfromtheTokyoOlympicGames,theChineseplayersreceivedawarmwelcomeattheairport.从东京奥运会返回时，中国运动健儿一到机场就受到了热烈欢迎。续表2.教材原句Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE＝mc2.(独立主格结构)他为世界作出了无数的贡献，最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E＝mc2。写作亮句(2023·浙江1月高考写作)Atthatmoment，happinessandthefeelingofbeingmovedmixed,wellingupintomyheart,tearsrollingdownmycheeks.在那一刻，幸福和感动的感觉交织在一起，涌上心头，眼泪顺着我的脸颊滚落下来。五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美心理或动作描写之“尴尬与无聊”ElizabethwaswanderingwhenshesawDarcyandhissister.Theireyesinstantlymet.Elizabethwastooembarrassedtosayaword,sheloweredhereyesto

avoidDarcy.Darcywasinamixtureofsurpriseandexcitement.Hisfacewentredandhewasstrugglingtocontrolhisdelight.Hedidn'tknowwhattosayorhowtostarttheconversation.Elizabethwaswhollyoverwhelmedbyembarrassment.“WhydidIcomehere?Comingherewasthemostunfortunatethingintheworld！”shethought.伊丽莎白正在闲逛，这时她看见了达西和他的妹妹。他们的目光立刻相遇。伊丽莎白窘得一句话也说不出来，她垂下眼睛避开达西。达西既惊讶又兴奋。他的脸涨红了，他努力控制自己的喜悦。他不知道该说什么，也不知道如何开始谈话。伊丽莎白尴尬得不知所措。“我为什么来这里？来到这里是世界上最不幸的事！”她想。[点评]

本段用“Theireyesinstantlymet...loweredhereyestoavoid...wentred...strugglingtocontrol...why...mostunfortunate”等动作或心理描写，栩栩如生地描绘出了一个十足尴尬的场面。1．acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢；认可；告知收到[题点全练]

写出下列句中acknowledge的含义①“Maybeyouareright，”sheacknowledged._______承认②Wewishtoacknowledgethesupportoftheuniversityandtheteachers._____③Alltheapplicationswillbeacknowledgedinaweek.__________④Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobeoneofthebestplayersintheworld.______感谢告知收到认可

句式升级⑤Peopleacknowledgethatthemeasureshehastakenareefficient.→______________________themeasureshehastakenareefficient.→Themeasureshehastaken______________________efficient.It

is

acknowledged

thatare

acknowledged

to

be[系统归纳](1)acknowledge(doing)sth.

承认(做)某事acknowledgethat...

承认……acknowledge...tobe/as...

认为……是……Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家所公认的(2)acknowledgementn.

承认；感谢inacknowledgementof...

为表示对……的感谢

2．defeatn．失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜

[题点全练](单句语法填空)①Itriedtocomforthimafterhe____________(defeat)byhisopponent.②Theworldchampionhasonlyhadtwo________(defeat)inmorethan100fights.③ThePing-pongteamsuffered__heavydefeatintheOlympicmatch.④Never_________(defeat)byanymathsquestion,theboyisfullofconfidence.was

defeated

defeatsadefeated[系统归纳](1)defeat与beat都表示“在战斗或竞赛中战胜/打败(对手)”，后接竞争对手(人或某一团体)，可以互换。(2)win意为“赢得”，后常跟game,match,competition,prize,award等名词作宾语。

3．insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Our_________(insist)it'smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.②Thenewcomerinsistedonme__________(show)himhowtooperatethemachine.insistingshowing③Whentheteacherscoldedhim,heinsistedthathe_________(come)ontimetoschooltheotherday.④Thoughatanoldage,he___________________________thecityfortheconference.尽管高龄，但他还是坚持去那个城市参加会议。had

come

insisted

that

he

should

go

to[系统归纳](1)insistondoingsth.

坚持做某事insistthat...(should)do 坚决要求……做(2)insist表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”时，从句的动作发生在谓语insist之后，要使用虚拟语气，表示“以后”要做之事，句型结构为insistthat＋主语＋(should)＋(not)dosth.；表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，则采用陈述语气(即宾语从句中时态的选用要按照实际时态要求)，类似常见词语：suggest“建议；暗示；表明”。

4．circumstancen．条件；环境；状况(常用复数)[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Ican'timagine__circumstanceinwhichIwouldnotbewillingtostudy.②Theoldtendtofallbehindthechangingsocialandpolitical______________(circumstance)．acircumstances③Studentsshouldsticktotheirdreams_________________________．在任何情况下，学生们都应该坚持他们的梦想。④Thescientistwouldgiveupthehopeforcontributionstothemotherland________________________.在任何情况下，这位科学家都不会放弃为祖国做贡献的希望。⑤Innocircumstances_______________________topractisethe“clear-your-plate”action.为践行“光盘”行动，在任何情况下人们都不应浪费食物under/in

any

circumstance(s)under/in

no

circumstancesshould

people

waste

food[系统归纳]

under/innocircumstances

无论如何都不…… (位于句首时句子要部分倒装)under/inthecircumstances 在这种情况下；既然这样under/inanycircumstance(s) 在任何情况下

5．putforward提出；拨快；提前[题点全练](用put的相关短语填空)①Ourgovernmenthas____________TheBeltandRoadInitiative,whichencouragescooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.②Don't_______tilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.③AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswere________aroundourschool,callinguponustojoininthecampaign.④Asadeterminedresearcher,MrWangcan____________allkindsofhardship.put

forwardput

offput

upput

up

with[系统归纳]

putaside

把……放在一边；忽视；不考虑

putaway 放好；收好；储存putdown 记下；放下；镇压putoff 推迟；延期puton 穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重)putout 熄灭；扑灭；出版；公布；生产putup 举起；设立；提(价)；投宿；张贴putupwith 忍受；容忍6．takeup拿起；占用，占据；开始从事；接受；继续[题点全练](用take的相关短语填空)①Thegoldmedalwinner________divingattheageof7.②Idon'twantto__________aseriesoffactsinmydiary.③Whatmattersiswhatyou________duringclass,butnotwhatyouwritedowninyournotebooks.④Uponlearningthediseasebrokeout,ZhongNanshan________theresponsibilitytofightagainstit.took

uptake

downtake

intook

on[系统归纳]takeapart

拆开takedown 放下；记下；拆除takein 欺骗；吸收；理解takeoff (飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞；脱下takeon 呈现；雇用；承担takeover 接管；接替

1．commitvt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Bothsidescommitted____________(them)tosettlethedisputepeacefully.②Shedoesn'twanttomakeanemotional_____________(commit)toJackatthemoment.themselvescommitment③____________

(commit)todoingmedicalresearch,TuYouyouisthoughthighlyofbytheChinese.④Thetallmanhas_______________________.这个高个子男人犯下了大罪。Committedcommitted

a

great

crime[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)commitacrime犯罪commitoneselfto(sth./doingsth./dosth.)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)committo...忠于……；全心全意投入……(2)commitmentn.承诺，保证；奉献，投入(3)committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的难点解释commitoneself后可跟todo，也可把to看作介词，其后跟doing。commit作“忠诚，全心全意投入……”为不及物动词，常跟to连用[练重难点]选词填空(committed/committing)⑤____________

herselftotheresearch,TuYouyouspentallhertimeworkingoutasolution.⑥___________

totheproject,MrSmithalmosthadnotimewithhisfamily.CommittingCommitted2．consequencen．结果；后果；重要性

[题点全练](完成句子)①___________________globalwarming,naturaldisastersoccurmorefrequently.由于全球变暖的缘故，自然灾害更加频繁地发生。②Humanbeingswillhaveto_______________________thedamagetoourplanet.人类将不得不承担损坏我们星球的后果。As

a

consequence

of

take

the

consequences

of[进阶学习]系统归纳asaconsequence＝asaresult＝inconsequence因此；结果

asaconsequenceof＝asaresultof＝inconsequenceof由于……的缘故take/suffer/beartheconsequencesof承担……的后果难点解释(1)asaconsequence在句中相当于副词，其前的句意通常为原因。(2)asaconsequenceof在句中作介词，of后为原因，跟名词或动名词。(3)beofnoconsequence不重要，无关紧要[练重难点](单句语法填空)③Millionsofpeoplelostjobsas___directconsequenceofeconomiccrisisinthecountry.④Sometimesitisdifficulttopredict____consequenceofourpresentactions.athe1．“on/upon＋名词/动名词”作状语[用法规则](1)介词on/upon后面可以跟动名词或名词作宾语，构成介宾结构，在句中作状语，也可以转换为assoonas引导的时间状语从句。(2)表示“一……就……”的结构：①once/directly/instantly/immediately＋从句；②themoment/theminute/theinstant＋从句；③nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when[应用体验](单句语法填空/完成句子)①On/Upon_______________(arrive)attheairport,weallwerewelcomedwarmly.②Ihadnosoonergotontheplatform______theaudiencebegantocheermeup.③The_____________________hegetsintotrouble,hewillturntohisparentsforhelp.他一遇到麻烦，就向父母求助。④________________________________,hepaidavisittohisteachers.他一回到家乡，就去拜访了他的老师们。arriving/arrivalthanmoment/minute/instantOn/Upon

his

return

to

his

hometown2．独立主格结构[用法规则](1)独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。[应用体验]

单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级①Thechildren_________(play)intheroom,Icouldn'tgetdowntostudying.②Thework______(do),wewenthome.③Nobody_________(come)tomorrow,wewillhavetoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.playingdoneto

come④________________,ourheadmastersoonleftthemeetingroom.散会了，我们的校长很快就离开了会议室。⑤Ifweatherpermits,wewillholdouryearlysportsmeetingnextweek.→___________________,wewillholdouryearlysportsmeetingnextweek.(独立主格结构)The

meeting

overWeather

permitting|写作主题——对社会有突出贡献的人物|古今中外，涌现出了许多对社会作出突出贡献的人物。他们勇于担当、甘于奉献，书写了不平凡的人生篇章。这一主题有助于引导学生深入了解国内外取得重大成就的人物及其经历与贡献，树立为社会服务的意识，形成正确的人生观和价值观。该主题在高考写作中多次出现，如：2023年全国甲卷写作要求介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物；2020年全国卷Ⅰ书面表达则要求介绍身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人等。AMedicalPioneer(节选自北师大版教材必修第二册UNIT6)TuYouyouwasborninZhejiangProvince,China,on30December,1930.ShestudiedmedicineatPekingUniversityHealthScienceCentre.Aftergraduation,shebecameamemberofChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.(简介屠呦呦学习中医学的过程)In1969,TuYouyouwaschosentoestablishateamtofindacureformalaria—adiseasethatkilledmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Acrosstheworld,scientistshadbeentryingtofindacure.(运用过去完成进行时态很好地体现了在屠呦呦发现青蒿素以前，世界各地的科学家一直以来都在努力寻求能够有效治疗疟疾的方法)Theytestedmorethan240,000chemicalswithnosuccess.However,TuYouyouhadanideathatChineseherbsmightholdthesecret.ShestudiedancientChinesemedicalliteratureandvisitedexpertsintraditionalChinesemedicine.❶Sheresearchedhundredsoftraditionalrecipesconnectedtoanti-malarialcures.ThenTuYouyouandherteambeganusingmodernresearchmethodstostudytheseChineseherbsonebyone.(屠呦呦依据古代中医配方采用现代的研究方法逐一研究了数百种有可能对治疗疟疾有效的中草药)Thiswasnotaneasytask.❷Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.Theydidnothaveenoughstaff,andthelaboratoryinwhichtheyworkedhadpoorairquality.(面对的困难)However,afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyeventuallycameacrossapromisingchemical.❸Itworkedwellinexperimentsonanimals,buttheyhadtoknowifitwassafeforhumans.TuYouyoubravelyvolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectwhentheywerereadytostarttestingandtherestofherteamfollowedher.Thetestwasasuccess.Themedicinetheydiscovered,artemisinin,hasnowbecometheworld'smosteffectivedrugforfightingmalaria.(成功发现世界上抗击疟疾最有效的药物——青蒿素)由教材学写法1．学亮点词汇第一段中的gainadeepknowledge是knowalot的高级表达，用在此处形象又恰到好处，使表达更地道。第二段中的However，使前后句形成转折对比，突出了中草药的重要性。第三段中的eventually一词，真实地写出了发现青蒿素的艰辛不易，从侧面反映了屠呦呦及其团队的科学探索精神。2．学高级句式句❶中过去分词短语connectedtoanti-malarialcures作后置定语，修饰名词短语traditionalrecipes，限定了她研究的传统配方的范围——与抗疟疾疗法有关。句❷是一个主从复合句，句中关系副词why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，that引导表语从句。紧凑简练地表达了困难的原因在于团队资源有限。句❸是一个并列复合句，句中并列连词but连接两个并列分句。第一分句承接上文内容，第二分句引出下文内容，起到了很好的过渡作用。3．学行文逻辑本文写作结构为“递进式结构”。全文主要围绕“发现青蒿素”这一中心展开叙述。屠呦呦研究中医→屠呦呦依据中医配方采用现代的研究方法逐一研究数百种中草药→成功发现世界上抗击疟疾最有效的药物：青蒿素。一条线写下来，让读者对青蒿素的发现过程和屠呦呦兢兢业业致力于医学研究，为对社会作出贡献且不顾个人安危的形象有了清楚的了解和认识。Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．makegreatcontributionsto

对……作出突出贡献2．becomeinvolvedin 参与……3．inthefieldof 在……领域4．asystemofphilosophy 哲学体系5．throughouttheworld 遍及全世界6．getovervarietiesofdifficulties 克服各种各样的困难7．playaleadingrole 起着重要的作用8．achieveone'sdream 实现某人的梦想9．makerapidprogressin 在某方面取得很大的进步10．findacurefor 寻找……的疗法11．makesureof 确保12．facethechallenge 面对挑战13．devoteoneselfto 致力于；献身于14．scientificresearch 科学研究15．setoutanewscientificidea 提出科学新观点Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．Sostrong-minded

washethathecouldkeepupuntilhesucceeded.他意志很坚强，他会继续做下去直到成功。2．Inspiredbywhatthegreatscientistsaid,hemadeuphismindtoworkhardandcatchup.受到这位伟大的科学家讲话的鼓舞，他决心努力工作赶上去。3．However,e