三维设计 新课标高考总复习 英语 课件 UNIT 2　BRIDGING CULTURES

一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义1．acomplexsystem

一个复杂的系统2．adisasterzone

灾难地带3．financialadvisor

财务顾问4．lawfirm

律师事务所5．departuretime 启程时间UNIT2

BRIDGINGCULTURES6．anidealsetting

理想的环境7．thedramaticstory 戏剧般的故事8．atremendousexplosion 巨大的爆炸声9．maturestage 成熟期10．economicboom

经济繁荣11．theeconomicoutlook

经济前景12．withinthebudget

在预算之内13．thelogicalconclusion 合乎逻辑的结论14．thefinaloutcome

最终结果二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．Canyourecallexactlywhathappened?(v.______)2．Theytriedtoengagehiminconversation.(vt._______)3．TheprojectwouldgivescientistsnewinsightsintowhatishappeningtotheEarth'satmosphere.(n._______)记起使加入洞察力4．Thegovernmenthasnotyetgraspedtheseriousnessofthecrisis.(vt._____)5．Herairfareandhotelexpenseswerepaidbythecommittee.(n._____)6．Myinstinctivereactionwastodenyeverything.(vt._____)7．She'snotveryoptimisticabouttheoutcomeofthetalks.(adj.______)8．Somepeopledogainweightaftertheystopsmoking.(vt._____)9．Isincerelyhopeyouwillsoonrecover.(adv._______)理解费用否认乐观的增加真诚地(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．Thebasiccoursedoesnotqualifyyoutopractiseasatherapist.(vt.___________)拓展：_________

adj.有资格的；合格的；胜任的→_____________n．资格；学历2．Inmyyouthmyambitionhadbeentobeaninventor.(n._____)拓展：_________

adj.有野心的；有雄心的使具备资格qualifiedqualification抱负ambitious3．Thisbookisanadaptationofhisnovel.(n._______)拓展：______

v．(使)适应；改编4．Nedputhisarmaroundher,tryingtocomforther.(vt.______)拓展：____________

adj.舒适的；舒服的→_____________adj.(反义词)不舒服的；不舒适的5．IseemtohaveinvolvedmyselfinsomethingIdon'tunderstand.(vt.________)拓展：________

adj.有关联；卷入的→___________n．参与；加入改编本adapt安慰comfortableuncomfortable使卷入involvedinvolvement6．StephenChasehaddeterminedtoliveuptotheexpectationsofthecompany.(n._______)拓展：_______

vt.期待；盼望；料想→_________adj.预料的；预期的→___________adj.出乎意料的7．Wehavehadlotsofapplicantsforthesepositions.(n.________)拓展：______

v．申请；应用；适用→___________n．申请；申请书；应用期望expectedexpectunexpectedapply申请人application8．Theyhadnotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.(vt._________)拓展：__________

n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露9．Thefarmandsurroundingareawereflooded.(n.________)拓展：__________

v．包围；环绕→______________n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物使暴露于exposure周围的surroundsurroundings10．Imustadmitthestateofthecountrydepressesme.(vt._______)拓展：_________

adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→__________n．抑郁；沮丧11．Wemuststrengthenourunityinthefaceofpowerfulenemies.(vt.______)拓展：_______adj.强壮的→_________n．体力；力气；长处使沮丧depresseddepression加强strongstrength三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1．Theyexpectedhimtoparticipateintheceremony.______2．Pleasespeakup.Wecan'thearyouclearly.__________3．Weallsidewithyouropinionthatweshouldholdaspokencompetition.______4．Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewenvironment._____5．Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.______________参加大声点说支持适应对……作出贡献

6．Wesincerelyexpecttocommunicateandcooperatewithyou.____________7．Insummary,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.______8．Aftertheholiday,hequithisjobandsetupacompanywithhisfriends.______9．Generallyspeaking,AmericanEnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.___________和……合作

总之建立

一般来说10．Afterawhilewebegantofeelathomewitheachother._____A．待在家里 B．舒服自在C．相处 D．在家玩B

四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.教材原句ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.[Itis/wasthefirst/second...time(that)句型]这是她第一次离开中国。写作亮句ItwasmyfirsttimethatIhadmademytripinthehigh-speedrail,soIwasveryexcited.这是我第一次乘高铁旅行，因此我非常激动。文化典句ItwasthefirsttimethatChinahadwonthebidsuccessfullytohosttheWinterOlympics.这是中国第一次成功申办冬奥会。续表2.教材原句“Ididn'tknowwhattoexpect，”XieLeirecalled.(“疑问词＋不定式”结构)“我不知道会发生什么。”谢蕾回忆道。写作亮句(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)Itisimportantforustomastersomebasiclivingskills,soIlearnedhowtocookduringtheMayDayholiday.掌握一些基本的生活技能对我们来说很重要，所以我在“五一”假期学会了如何做饭。3.教材原句“MyambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation，”sheexplained.(betodo...应该做……“我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。”她解释道。)写作亮句Toprotectoceansistoprotectourselves.保护海洋就是保护我们自己。文化典句Secondly,theinconvenienceisnotaproblemifourpurposeistoshareChineseculture.其次，如果我们的目的是分享中国文化的话，这种不便利并不是问题。续表4.教材原句Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits...(“do＋动词原形”表示强调)最后要考虑的一点是：尽管留学有诸多潜在的益处……写作亮句MrLiuisaveryrespectableteacher!Idothankhimforwhathedidforme.刘老师是一个非常值得尊敬的老师！我的确感激他为我所做的一切。五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美人物对话描写Allofasudden,Soapyfeltahandonhisarmandsawabroadfaceofapoliceman.“Excuseme,whatareyoudoinghere？”askedthepoliceman.“Nothing.”saidSoapy,windblowinghiscollar.“Then,comealong，”saidthepoliceman.Thenextmorning,Soapyfinallyheardthewordswhichhisearsusedtodreamof.“ThreemonthsinBlackwellprison.”saidthejudgeonthecourt.突然，索比感觉到一只手搭在他的胳膊上，接着看到一张警察的宽脸。“打扰一下，

你在这里干什么？”警察问。“没什么。”索比说，风吹着他的衣领。“那么，来吧，”警察说。第二天早上，索比终于听到了他耳朵里经常听见的梦话。“在布莱克威尔监狱拘押三个月。”法官在法庭上说。[点评]

本段用到的对话契合主题，简洁有力。1．involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加[题点全练]

写出下列各句中involve的含义①Acrosstalkperformanceinvolvestalking,imitating,tellingjokesandsinging._______包含

②Thejobinvolvesmetravellingalloverthecountry._____③Therewasaseriousincidentinvolvingagroupofyouths._____④NoelandIdoeverythingtogether,heinvolvesmeineverything._______需要涉及

使参加

单句语法填空/完成句子⑤Wewanttoinvolveasmanypeopleaspossible___thecelebrations.⑥Thetestwillinvolve__________(answer)questionsaboutaphotograph.⑦200studentsfromallgradeswereinvolved____thisrunningrace.⑧Childrencanbenefitfrom_________________voluntarywork.孩子们能从参加志愿者工作中受益。inansweringinbeing

involved

in[系统归纳](1)involvedoingsth.

包含/需要做某事(2)involvedadj. 有关联的；卷入(3)be/getinvolvedin 参加；卷入；与……有关联

2．surroundingsn．[pl.]环境；周围的事物[题点全练](单句语法填空/句式升级)①Schumacheradaptedeffortlesslytohisnew______________(surround)．②Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,_____________(surround)byhisfamily.surroundings

surrounded③Thetallbuildingistheteachingbuildingofourschool.Thetallbuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtrees.→Thetallbuilding_______________agreatmanybigtreesistheteachingbuildingofourschool.(用分词作定语合并句子)→Thetallbuilding_____________________agreatmanybigtreesistheteachingbuildingofourschool.(用定语从句合并句子)surrounded

bywhich

is

surrounded

by[系统归纳]

surroundings与environment的区别单词具体用法surroundings指具体的周围环境，强调物理空间上的周边事物environment广义的环境(自然/社会/精神)，强调环境对人的影响所以常说：美丽的surroundings，幸福的environment3．denyvt.否认；否定；拒绝[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Hedenied_______(take)moneybutweweresceptical.②Itcan't_________(deny)thatweneedtodevotemoreresourcestothisproblem.③Agoodeducationshouldbedenied___noone.④______________________

beingexposedtosometraditionalcultureisbeneficialtochildren.不可否认，接触一些传统文化对孩子们有好处。takingbe

deniedtoThere

is

no

denying

that[系统归纳](1)deny后面接动名词作宾语，不接动词不定式。(2)后面可以加that引导的宾语从句。(3)表示“拒绝给予”时，可接双宾语，其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。

4．speakup

大声点说；明确表态

[题点全练](完成句子)①Please__________sothatthepeoplesittingatthebackcanhearyou.请大声点说，这样坐在后排的人才能够听见你。②Hehasthecourageto_________whathethinksright.他敢于说出他认为正确的东西。③WheneverImakeprogress,myparentsalways______________me.我一取得进步，我父母就高度表扬我。speak

up

speak

outspeak

highly

of[系统归纳]speakout

说出speakhighlyof 高度赞扬speakillof 说某人的坏话speakof 讲起；说道

5．participatein

参加；参与[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Participate___discussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.②Youshouldparticipate______yourfriendinhissufferings.③Asaworldtradeorganisation,withoutthe_____________(participate)ofChina,WTOwillfindithardtoplayitsduerole.inwithparticipation④IsincerelyhopethatYouthcanmakenewprogressandthat_____________________________theinteractionandsharetheirownstories.我真诚地希望Youth能取得新的进步，并且会有更多的读者参与互动，并分享他们自己的故事。more

readers

will

participate

in

[系统归纳](1)participatein(doing)sth.withsb. 与某人一起参与(做)某事participatewithsb.insth. 与某人一起分担某事(2)participationn．

参加；参与

1．qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格[题点全练]

单句语法填空①Thereisanurgentneedfor_________(qualify)teachers.②IdobelievethatIamveryqualified_____thisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.qualified

for③Afteralongacademicpreparation,hegotthe_____________(qualify)tobeanagent.④Havingreadthejobadvertisement,hewonderedwhetherhe____________(qualify)toapplyforit.qualification

was

qualified

一句多译在国外待了很多年，他有教英语的资格。⑤Havingstayedabroadformanyyears,he___________________________________English.(qualification)⑥Havingstayedabroadformanyyears,he_________________________________English.(qualify)has

qualifications

forteaching/to

teachis

qualified

forteaching/to

teach[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)qualifysb.todosth.使某人有资格做某事qualify(sb.)for

使(某人)具备资格(2)bequalifiedfor(doing)sth./todosth.＝havequalificationsfor(doing)sth./todosth.有资格做某事(3)qualificationn.资格；学历易错提醒qualify(sb.)for意为“使(某人)具备资格”；

qualifyas意为“取得……的资格”[练重难点](对比填空：for/as)⑦Hequalified___adoctorlastyear.⑧Theyqualified_____theWorldCup.asfor2．engagevi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Afterall,thescientistis_________(engage)inseriousresearchtouncovertheverynatureofthephysicalworld.②Theprogramaimstoencouragestudentstoengagethemselves___makingadifferenceinsociety.engagedin③Herfatherengagedatutor___________(improve)hermaths.④Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewho____________________academiclife.从大学里受益最多的是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。⑤Agoodlecturershouldlearnsomeskillsto_________________ofaudience.一个好的演讲者应该学习一些吸引听众注意力的技巧。to

improveare

totally

engaged

inengage

the

attention[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)engagein

(使)从事；参与engagesb.insth.使某人加入/忙于某事engagesb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(2)beengagedinsth.忙于某事beengagedtosb.与某人订婚易错提醒beengagedin意为“忙于；从事于”；beengagedto意为“与……订婚”

[练重难点](对比填空：in/to)⑥Theyareengaged___talkswiththegovernment.⑦Theyannouncedtothepresentgueststhattheywereengaged____bemarried.into3．exposevt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)[题点全练]

单句语法填空①Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsand________(expose)tovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分贝),70decibels,and85decibels.exposed

一句多译如果你把自己暴露在阳光下太久，你的皮肤会受到伤害。②Ifyou_________________thesunlightfortoolong,youwillgetyourskinharmed.③____________________

thesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.(动名词短语作主语)expose

yourself

toExposing

yourself

to[进阶学习]系统归纳expose...to...使……暴露于/遭受……beexposedto暴露于；接触难点释解expose...to...意为“使……显露/暴露于/接触到……”。及物动词expose后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式，即(be)exposedto...，意为“暴露于……”[练重难点](完成句子)④Parentsshould__________________asmuchartandcultureaspossible.父母应该让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。⑤_________________

loudmusictoomuchwillharmyourhearing.听太多嘈杂的音乐会伤害你的听力。expose

the

kids

toBeing

exposed

to1．Itis/wasthefirst/second...time(that)句型[用法规则]

(1)“It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/second...time(that)＋过去完成时”表示“这是第一/第二/……次做……”。(2)“It/This/That＋is＋thefirst/second...time(that)＋现在完成时”表示“这是第一/第二/……次做……”。(3)Itis/was(about/high)time(that)...shoulddosth./didsth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”，相当于Itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.。[应用体验](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Itwasthesecondtimethathe__________(make)thesamemistake.②Itisthefirsttimethatyou_______________(attend)alectureconcerningaboutTangpoems.③Ithinkitishightimethatyou___________________(make)achange.had

made

have

attendedmade/should

make④Thisisthefirsttimethat_______________________________inthecomingNationalGames.这是我第一次被选中在即将到来的全运会上做一名志愿者。I

have

been

chosen

to

be

a

volunteer2．“疑问词＋不定式”结构[用法规则]“疑问词＋不定式(短语)”的作用相当于一个名词性从句，通常在某些动词(如tell,know,imagine,learn等)后面作宾语，有时也用作主语、表语、同位语等。

[应用体验](单句语法填空)①Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadviceonhow_________(study)Englishwell.②Theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhen_______(step)in.③When_______(start)ourschoolartfestivalhasnotbeendecided.to

study

to

stepto

start3．betodo[用法规则]betodosth.主要用于：(1)表示按照计划或根据安排将要做某事；(2)表示命令、义务、职责等，可译作“应该做某事，必须做某事”；(3)表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事；(4)如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing等为中心的名词或what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。

[应用体验](完成句子)①Everymemberofthepartywas______________________.参加晚会的所有人费用自理。②Theobjectiveofmostspeechesis_____________________.大部分演讲的目标是让听众获益。③Theyare______________theteachertogetherat10a．m.tomorrow.他们明天上午10点一起去拜访这位老师。to

pay

his

own

expenseto

benefit

the

audienceto

pay

a

visit

to|写作主题——跨文化沟通|跨文化沟通有利于学生开阔视野，增长见识，理解不同文化之间的差异，接受新观念和价值观的挑战，学生在文化交融中学会用新的眼光看待本民族的文化，从而形成更为全面的人生观和世界观。这一主题在高考写作命题也有所体现，如：2021年全国甲卷书面表达题目，要求考生向外国朋友了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人，充分展示了跨文化理解的重要性。

STUDYINGABROAD：ISITAGOODORABADIDEA?(节选自人教版教材选择性必修第二册UNIT2)DearEditor，❶Isstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Therearecertainlydisadvantages,butinmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.❷AsIalwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave,optimistic,andwillingtoworkhard！(开门见山，亮明观点)

Thefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyouforthebetter.Forexample,youwillcertainlybecomemoreindependentbecauseyouwillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyyourself.Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobalperspectiveandimproveyourgeneralcompetence.(出国留学的第一个好处：有利于个人成长)Anotheradvantageistheincreasedchanceforculturalexchange.Chinesestudentscanbeseenasculturalenvoyspromotingfriendshipbetweennations.InternationalstudentsinChinaalsobringtheircolourfulcultureshere.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.(出国留学的另一个好处：获得更多文化交流的机会)Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.China'sglobaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.(使用副词therefore，使得上下文逻辑清晰，行文流畅)Studentswhostudyabroadwilldevelopsuchskillsandabilities,andtheseinturnwillprovidethemwithbettercareeropportunities.(出国留学的又一个好处：提供了一个为祖国的发展作出贡献的好机会)❸Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople'sunderstandingofculturaldiversitywhilestrengtheningChinaandbuildingasharedfutureforall.Ithinkthislife-changingexperienceiscertainlyworthwhile,andIhopemychildwillstudyabroadinthefuture.(总结并再次表明个人观点：出国留学好处多多，这一改变人生的经历是值得的)Sincerelyyours，ZhangYi(father

of

one

boy)由教材学写法1．学亮点词汇第一段中的disadvantage和advantage是正反观点型议论文的常用词。第三段中运用了动词increase,promote,cooperate描述了出国留学的好处。最后一段中的certainly鲜明地表明了作者在这一问题上毋庸置疑的态度。2．学高级句式句❷中as引导非限制性定语从句，强调了自己经常告诫儿子这一点。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词person，起到了强调人物特征的作用。句❸中运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，简洁巧妙地总结了出国留学的诸多好处。3．学修辞手法句❶位于文章开头，疑问句的使用，可以引发读者阅读的兴趣，更好地导入下文。4．学行文逻辑本文写作结构为“总—分—总”。文章先提出中心论点：出国留学利大于弊，然后横向展开，对其好处进行一一论证，最后在结论部分加以归纳、总结。

此外first,another,finally,allinall等衔接词的使用使得文章结构紧凑，逻辑清晰。Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．absenceofcommunication

缺乏交流2．adapt/adjust/getusedto... 适应……3．connectwith 与……有联系4．feedone'smind 充实大脑5．beviewedas 被看作6．exchangestudents 交换生7．exchange/shareideas 交换/分享观点8．experiencediversecultures 体验多元文化9．inotherways 用其他方法10．culturaldiversity 文化多元化11．culturalconflict 文化冲突12．cross-culturalcommunication 跨文化交流13．culturaltraditions 文化传统14．culturaldifferences 文化差异性15．culturalglobalization 文化全球化Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．WithChinabecomingmorepowerfulintheworld,anincreasingnumberofforeignersbecomeinterestedinlearningChinese.随着中国在世界上不断地变强大，越来越多的外国人对学习中文变得感兴趣。2．I'veactivelyattendedEnglishlectures,fromwhichIhaveagoodknowledgeofBritishandAmericanculture.我积极地参加英语讲座，从中我了解到很多关于英美文化的知识。Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．WithChinabecomingmorepowerfulintheworld,anincreasingnumberofforeignersbecomeinterestedinlearningChinese.随着中国在世界上不断地变强大，越来越多的外国人对学习中文变得感兴趣。2．I'veactivelyattendedEnglishlectures,fromwhichIhaveagoodknowledgeofBritishandAmericanculture.我积极地参加英语讲座，从中我了解到很多关于英美文化的知识。3．I'mdelightedtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolasanexchangestudentnextterm.我非常高兴得知你下学期将作为交换生到我们学校学习。4．VariouscelebratingactivitieshavebeenheldwiththelineofChinesetraditionalfestivals.以中国传统节日为主线，举办各种庆祝活动。一、作文提升练习下面这篇短文讨论了“现在许多中学生庆祝外来节日”的现象。请根据上面所学，对习作进行润色、升级。Nowadays,manymiddleschoolstudentslikecelebratingWesternfestivals.❶Firstly，whenwecelebrateWesternfestivals，itgivesusagreatlookintoWesternculture.Atthesametime,someWesternfestivalsarequiteinteresting.

，therearealsosomeweaknessesofcelebratingWesternfestivals.Forexample,somestudentsdoitsimplytofollowthecrowdandtheyknownothingaboutthehistoryofWesternfestivals.❷AsfarasIamconcerned,ourtraditionalfestivalsarethetreasureofthenation.

❸Weshouldattachmoreimportancetothem.(一)将文中加蓝词汇升级1．look→________2．weaknesses→______________insightdisadvantages(二)根据提示将文中句子升级1．用动名词短语作主语升级句❶Firstly,celebratingWesternfestivalsgivesusagreatinsightintoWesternculture.2．用定语从句合并升级句❷和句❸(三)在文中设空处加上衔接词As

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