三维设计 新课标高考总复习 英语 课件 UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE

一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义1．fouridenticalhouses

四幢相同的房子2．kissone'scheek

亲吻某人的脸颊3．breakdownabarrier

打破障碍4．amurdertrial

一场谋杀案审讯UNIT4

BODYLANGUAGE5．tickthechosennames 给选中的名字打钩号6．painttheceiling

粉刷天花板7．armed/militaryintervention

武装/军事干涉8．thecomponentsofamachine 机器零件二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.(vt._____)2．Itisoneofthemostimportantincidentsinmylife.(n.___________)3．Shebentforwardtopickupthenewspaper.(vi._____)4．Detailsoftheaccidentwererevealedbythelocalnewspaper.(vt._____)见证发生的事情弯曲揭示5．StopbotheringmewhenI'mworking.(vt.___________)6．Hehadtolowerhisheadtogetthroughthedoor.(vt.______)7．Theseresultsconflictwithearlierfindings.(vi.______)8．Itisnotmerelyajob,butawayoflife.(adv.______)打搅，麻烦降低冲突仅仅(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．Sheaskedhimtoclarifywhathemeant.(vt.______________)拓展：____________

n．阐明；澄清2．I'mashamedtosaythatIliedtoher.(adj.________)拓展：________

n．羞耻；羞愧→__________adj.可耻的；丢脸的→_________adj.无耻的3．Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.(vi.______________)拓展：_______

n．多种多样，多样化→_______adj.各种各样的使更清晰易懂clarification羞愧的shameshamefulshameless(根据情况)变化varietyvarious4．TheSenateapprovedthebill.(vt._____)拓展：_________

n．批准；同意5．Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagician,employingquickhandmovementshidesoneball.(vt._____)拓展：____________

n．雇用；工作；就业6．FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect.(vi._______)拓展：_________

n．不同(之处)→_________adj.不同的通过approval使用employment不同于differencedifferent7．CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday？(n._____)拓展：__________

adj.赞同的；支持的；有利的8．Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliableandhard-working.(adj._________)拓展：_____

v．依靠；依赖9．Thisgamecanoccupythekidsforhours.(vt._____)拓展：____________

n．职业→_________adj.被占领的；忙于帮忙favourable可信赖的rely占用occupationoccupied10．Imanagedtodistracthisattentiontocomputergame.(vt.______)拓展：____________

n．使人分心的事；消遣；娱乐11．Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguishbetweenhappyandangryhumanfaces,accordingtoanewstudy.(vi._____)拓展：____________adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的12．Hisanxietyhasagreateffectonhishealth.(n.______)拓展：_______

adj.焦虑的；渴望的→_________adv.忧虑地；焦急地分散distraction区分distinguished焦虑anxiousanxiously13．Somestudentsaretooembarrassedtoconsulttheirteacherabouttheproblem.(adj.________)拓展：__________

vt.使尴尬；使为难→_____________adj.令人尴尬的→_______________n．窘迫；尴尬；难堪14．Youcanadjusttheseataccordingtoyourheight.(vt._____)拓展：___________

n．调整；适应→___________adj.可调节的15．Itisappropriatetolethimdothejob.(adj.________)拓展：_____________

adv.适当地；恰当地尴尬的embarrassembarrassingembarrassment调节adjustmentadjustable合适的appropriately三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1．Cherriesvaryincolourfromalmostblacktoyellow.2．Bycontrast,hewasmuchmorefrank.3．Thepoorboylookeddownathisshabbyshoes.4．Thedressisreallycheaperbycomparison.5．Ittakesalongtimetobreakdowntraditionalideas.从……到……变化相比之下往下看比较而言打破6．Theyaskedhimtoleave;inotherwords,hewasfired._________7．Itisimpossibletogeteverybodytogetheratthesametime._____8．TheteacherwasstillatworkwhenIlefttheclassroom._______9．Thefilm,whichisbasedonarealstory,isappealingtolargeaudience._____________10．Severalofthemembershavecomeupwithsuggestionsoftheirown._____换句话说同时在工作以……为根据提出11．Idon'tknowhowwe'regoingtogetthroughthewinter.___A．完成B．使理解C．度过；熬过12．Theyaredeterminedtoactouttheirideal.____A．将……演出来 B．执行C．将……激活

D．实现CD四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.教材原句However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.(as引导的原因状语从句)然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免做出这一手势，因为这是一个被认为不礼貌的手势。写作亮句(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)Ashavingmealsisvitalimportantforus,IlearnedhowtocookduringtheMayDayholiday.因为吃饭对我们来说至关重要，所以我在“五一”假期期间学会了如何做饭。文化典句Asthepeoplearethecreatorsofhistory，weshouldrelyonthepeople.因为人民是历史的创造者，我们应该依靠人民。续表2.教材原句Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.(部分否定)当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真听课。写作亮句Astherearesomanykindsoffolkartworks，Ican'tintroduceeverykindinsuchashorttime.由于民间艺术作品种类繁多，我不可能在这么短的时间内介绍每一种。3.教材原句Studentswhoareangry,afraid,orexperiencinganxietymayhavetheirarmscrossedinfrontoftheirchestsandtheirlegsclosedorcrossed,liketheyareguardingtheirbodies.(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语)愤怒、害怕或焦虑的学生会双臂交叉放在胸前，双腿并拢或交叉，像是在保护自己的身体。写作亮句Tosaveresourcesandprotectourenvironment，weshallneverhavethewaterrunningalong.为了节约能源、保护环境，我们必须随时关闭水龙头。五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美环境描写之自然场景AgentlebreezeblewthroughJennifer'shair.Thegoldenredsunwassetting.Shewasonthebeach,lookingupatthefieryball.Shewasamazedbyitscolour,deepredinthemiddle,softlyfadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothingbutthewavesandtheseagullsflyingupaboveinthesky.一阵微风吹过詹妮弗的头发。金红色的太阳正在落下。她在海滩上，抬头看着火红的球。她被它的颜色惊呆了，中间是深红色，慢慢褪色变黄。她什么也听不见，除了波涛和海鸥在天空中飞翔。[点评]

本段用“Agentlebreeze...Thegoldenredsun...onthebeach...thefieryball....deepredinthemiddle,softlyfadingintoyellow...thewavesandtheseagullsflyingup...”等自然景色描写，描绘出了海滩落日安静美丽的画面。1．witnessvt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Hewasoneofthe__________(witness)atourwedding.witnesses②Theoldtowerhasstoodonthetopofthehillforathousandyears，__________

(witness)thechangesofourtown.③Theteahouse_____________________________forallofus.茶馆见证了我们所有人真正欢乐的时光。witnessingwitnessed

a

really

enjoyable

time[系统归纳](1)witnesssth.

目击/目睹某事witnessto(doing)sth. 为(做)某事作证(2)be(a)witnesstosth. 某事的目击者

2．appropriateadj.合适的；恰当的[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Fortheinterviewitselfyoushoulddresssmartlyand_______________(appropriate)．②Asforme,Idon'tthinkitis_____________________________theirjobsinordertoprovidebetterconditionsfortheirchildren.在我看来，我认为父母为了给他们的孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。③__________________________

hismusicshouldbeplayedatthisfestival.他的音乐在这个节日里演奏是完全适合的。appropriately

appropriate

for

parents

to

quitIt

is

entirely

appropriate

that[系统归纳]

(1)beappropriateto/for

适合于beappropriatetodosth. 做某事是合适的Itisappropriatethatsb.(should)do... 某人做……是合适的(2)appropriatelyadv. 适当地

3．conflictn．矛盾；冲突vi.冲突；抵触

[题点全练](完成句子)①Puttingourselvesintheirshoesisofgreatsignificancewhenwe___________________.当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候，换位思考是十分重要的。conflict

with

friends②Yourstatement__________________otherevidence.你的陈述与其他证据相冲突。③Youshouldavoid_______________________yourparents.你应该避免和你的父母发生冲突。is

in

conflict

withcoming

into

conflict

with[系统归纳]inconflictwith...

和……有矛盾/不一致comeintoconflictwith... 与……产生矛盾；

与……有分歧conflictwith... 与……相冲突

4．inotherwords换句话说；也就是说[题点全练]

用word的相关短语完成句子①_________,learningEnglishisnotonlynecessarybutalsoimportant.总之，学习英语不仅是必要的，而且是重要的。②Howeveritmaybe,Ishall_____________.无论如何，我都将遵守诺言。In

a

wordkeep

my

word③Hearingthestory,weweremoved_____________.听了这个故事，我们被感动得难以言表。④Hehasmadeanothermistake._______________,hehastoleavethecompany.他又犯了一个错误。换句话说，他不得不离开这家公司。beyond

wordsIn

other

words[系统归纳]ina/oneword

总之；简言之keepone'sword 遵守诺言breakone'sword 失信haveawordwith... 与……谈一谈havewordswith... 与……拌嘴/争吵beyondwords 无法用言语表达

5．breakdown消除；分解；打破[题点全练]

用break的相关短语完成句子①Communicationcanhelp____________thebarriersbetweenyoungmenandtheirparents.交流有助于消除年轻人与他们父母之间的隔阂。②Thewholecountryunitedtogetherandmanagedtocontrolthespreadofthediseaseafterit__________.疾病爆发后，全国人民团结在一起，设法控制住了它的传播。break

down

broke

out③Itisbadmannersto__________whenpeoplearehavingaconversation.当人们谈话的时候，打断别人是不礼貌的。④TheSmithshadtheirhouse___________lastnight.昨晚有人闯入了史密斯家的房子。break

in

broken

into[系统归纳]breakawayfrom

脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习)breakin 打断(谈话)；插嘴；闯入breakinto 强行闯入；突然开始breakout (战争、火灾等)爆发breakup 解散；粉碎；(关系等)破裂

6．getthrough度过；熬过；完成；使理解；使明白[题点全练]

用get的相关短语完成句子①Shefoundwritinghelpedher________________________.她发现写作帮她度过了艰难的日子。②Asanoutgoinggirl,I_____________________myclassmates.作为一个外向的女孩，我和我的同学们相处融洽。get

through

the

rough

daysget

along/on

well

with③Wemust_________ourshortcomingsinourwork.我们必须克服我们工作中的缺点。④Icould________________________thelocalpeopleinEnglish.我能用英语向当地人传达我的意思。get

overget

across

my

meaning

to[系统归纳]

getacross(sth.tosb.)

使(某事)为(某人)所理解geton/alongwithsb. 与某人相处getaway(from) 离开；脱身getdowntodoingsth. 开始认真做某事getover 克服；控制(某种情绪)1．varyvi.(根据情况)变化；改变[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Onlinevotingmayindeedofferpeoplemoreopportunitiestoparticipateina_______(vary)ofsocialactivitieswithoutexpendingtoomucheffort.②Thestudents'workvariesconsiderably___quality.varietyin③TheimportanceofbeinganOlympianwillvaryfromathlete___athlete.④Uponenteringthefarm,wewereattractedbyitscleannessand_____________________________fruits.一进入农场，我们就被它的干净和各种各样的水果所吸引。to

varieties

of/a

variety

of/various[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)varyfrom...to...从……到……不等varyin...在……(大小、形状等)上不同varywith随……变化/改变(2)varietyn.多种多样avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的(3)variousadj.各种各样的难点释解varyin中的介词in，表示“在……方面”。[练重难点](完成句子)⑤Theflowers_________colourandsize.这些花色彩和大小各异。vary

in

2．favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Thetermsoftheagreementare___________(favour)tobothsides.②Wouldyou______________andgetridofthisletter?请你帮我个忙把这封信处理掉，行吗？favourable

do

me

a

favour③Mostofthestudents________________thisopinion.大部分学生支持这个观点。④Whenyougetintotrouble,youcan____________________________.当你陷入麻烦的时候，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助。are

in

favour

ofask

a

favour

of

your

parents[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙infavourof支持；赞同inone'sfavour对某人有利(2)favourableadj.有利的难点解释dosb.afavour或doafavourforsb.结构中，通常用不定冠词，若favour后跟表示具体内容的不定式(短语)或ofdoingsth.时，则其前常用定冠词[练重难点](一句多译)劳驾帮我把窗户打开。⑤________________

andopenthewindow.⑥_______________

toopenthewindow.⑦________________

ofopeningthewindow.Do

me

a

favourDo

me

the

favourDo

me

the

favour3．approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Shedoesn'tapprove____myleavingschoolthisyear.②Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyour_________(approve)．③Thecompany_________________byamajorityofninety-nine.该公司以99票的多数票通过了这项计划。ofapprovalapproved

the

plan[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)approvesth.批准/通过某事approveof(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approvaln.赞成，同意；批准getone'sapproval得到某人的同意giveone'sapprovalto同意；批准难点解释approve作“行政部门的通过”意义时，为及物动词；作“获取他人同意”时，为不及物动词，其后要跟of连用[练重难点](完成句子)④Herparentsdidn't______________________.她父母不同意她的婚姻。approve

of

her

marriage4．differvi.相异；不同于[题点全练](完成句子)①French___________English____thisrespect.在这方面法语不同于英语。②SomeofthelanguagesusedontheInternet________________thoseusedinotherformsofcommunication.互联网上使用的一些语言不同于其他形式的交流中使用的语言。③Histeachinghas____________________tomystudyaswellasmylife.他的教导对我的学习和生活都产生了很大的影响。differs

from

inare

different

frommade

a

great

difference[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)differfrom

与……不同/有区别differin在……方面不同(2)differentadj.不同的，有差异的bedifferentfrom与……不同(3)differencen.不同(之处)，差别；分歧makeadifference有影响；起作用makenodifference没影响易错提醒differ一词的重音在第一个音节上，因此其现在分词、过去式和过去分词直接加-ing或-ed。differ为不及物动词，没有被动语态续表[练重难点](单句语法填空)④__________(differ)fromthatofhisboss，hispracticalideawasrejected.Differing5．reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Thesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputers___________(organise)ourwork.②Westudentsrelyonparents___necessarylivingitems.to

organise

for③Youcan_____________Icanfinishtheworkontime.你可以相信我能按时完成工作。④Actually,heis___________________________,whomyoucandependon.实际上，他是一个诚实、可靠的人，你可以信赖他。rely

on

it

thatan

honest

and

reliable

person[进阶学习]系统归纳relyon/uponsb./sth.指望某人/某事relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望/相信某人会做某事relyon/uponsb.for指望/依靠某人获得……relyonitthat...相信……；指望……难点释解depend与rely同义，都为不及物动词，其后都要跟介词on/upon构成及物动词

[练重难点](表达纠误)⑤Hewasthesortofpersonwhomyoucoulddepend.________________________________whom前或depend后加介词on/upon1．部分否定[用法规则](1)表示“全部”意义的词汇(both，all，everyone，everything，everywhere，always等)与否定词(not等)连用，表示部分否定，翻译为“并非都/总是/处处……”。(2)全部否定的使用方法：与否定词not连用或直接使用相对应的否定词neither/none/nobody(noone)/nothing/nowhere/never等。[应用体验]

完成句子①Unfortunately,________________willsucceedinyourclass.遗憾的是，并不是你班里的每一个学生都会成功。②______________________passedthetests.并非所有的学生都通过了测试。③Theoldman__________________________intheparkaftersupper.这位老人并非总是晚饭后去公园散步。not

every

student

All

the

students

haven'tdoesn't

always

go

for

a

walk

一句多译他的父母都不是医生。④_________________________________⑤_______________________________Either

of

his

parents

is

not

a

doctor.Neither

of

his

parents

is

a

doctor.2．have＋宾语＋宾语补足语[用法规则]have/has在此处是使役动词，表示“使……发生/做，使……被做”，宾语补足语根据与宾语之间的逻辑关系使用(to)do,doing,done。[应用体验](单句语法填空/完成句子)①CouldIuseyourcomputer?Ihavetohavemine_________(repair)today.②You'dbetter___________________________regularlytoensuresafety.为了确保安全，你最好定期检查一下你的电器。③Don't_____________________alltheday.不要让这匹马一整天不停地干活。repaired

have

your

appliances

examinedhave

the

horse

working写作主题——中外文化交流随着中外交流日益频繁，跨文化沟通与交流成为高考的热门话题。这一主题有助于引导学生了解中西文化的相互影响与文化差异，激发他们了解不同国家的风俗、文化和交流方式的兴趣。高考常通过这一主题来考查学生对跨文化沟通交流的深层理解和语言表达能力。如：2022年浙江1月高考写作要求给爱尔兰朋友写一封邮件，描述文化节经历并分享个人收获；2021年全国甲卷中则要求向朋友了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。READINGCHINA(节选自外研版教材选择性必修第四册UNIT3)TheworldofChineseliteratureisonethatisfamiliartousall.ButhaveyoueverstoppedtowonderwhatworksarereadoutsideofChinaandhowtheyarereceived?Today，fourSinologistsandtranslatorssharetheirexperienceofChineseliteraturewithus.(以设问的方式引入话题)...(省略部分介绍了四位汉学家和翻译家的信息)Q1:HowdidyougetinterestedinChineseliterature?Petko:ItallstartedwithamovieIwatchedwhenIwasaboy—The

Shaolin

Temple.ThatmoviegavemesomanyreasonstofallinlovewithChina.❶IwasamazedbyChinesekungfu,ofcourse—everyoneloveskungfu,don'tthey?IalsothoughttheChineselanguagesoundedsobeautiful,andIfoundthatIlikedChinesemusic,too—Ijustlovedthemovie'sthemetune,Song

of

the

Shepherd.(中国影视音乐的吸引力)Annelous:Ibecameinterestedinlanguagesatayoungage.WhenIstartedhighschool,IbeganreadingbooksaboutChinesehistoryandculture,andthisinspiredmetochooseChineseStudiesasmyacademicmajoratuniversity.(中国历史和文化书籍的吸引力)Joachim:WhenIwas15yearsold,mymotherboughtmeacopyoftheclassic

Shi

Ji,orRecords

of

the

Grand

Historian.Priortothat,theonlygreathistoricalworksIhadbeenexposedtowereHomer'sepicpoems.Records

of

the

Grand

HistorianwasmyfirstencounterwithChineseclassicalliterature.Afterreadingit,IrealisedthetruegeniusofChina's“GrandHistorian”，SimaQian.❷Hiswritinghadaprofoundeffectonme,andIhavethistothankformypassionforChineseliterature.(文学巨著《史记》的影响力)Mai:IgraduallyfellinlovewithChineseliteraturewhenIstartedworkingasatranslator.❸MostofthetranslatedworksofliteratureinEgyptarefromtheEnglish-speakingworld,soreadingChineseliteraturewasastimulatingandinspiringexperience.(中国文学的独特影响力)由教材学写法1．学亮点词汇第五段中Joachim用expose而不是read来描述自己读过的书，以及下文提到《史记》对自己的影响时用的profound一词，表达了他对所读经典著作的重视。最后一段中的stimulating(激励人的；振奋人心的)，比exciting语气更强烈，生动地描述了Mai对中国文学的极大赞誉。2．学高级句式句❶采用反意疑问句的形式，语气强烈地表达了个人看法：人人都喜欢中国功夫。句❷中并列连词and连接两个并列分句。用并列复合句的形式集中有力地表达了司马迁的文章对Joachim的影响。句❸中并列连词so连接两个并列分句，逻辑上是因果关系。通过对比埃及文学的特点，得出“读中国文学作品使人振奋，也鼓舞人心”的结论。3．学行文逻辑本文写作结构是“总—分”式。文章先是就采访的主题进行了概述，然后就“你是怎么对中国文学产生兴趣的？”这个问题对四位国外的汉学家、翻译家进行了采访。文章对不同采访对象分享的个人体验分别进行了叙述，但是始终围绕一个中心：中国优秀文化和文学作品对不同国家不同人们都有着很大的积极影响。Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．appealto(sb.)

(对某人)有吸引力2．truetolife 逼真3．onexhibition/display 在展览4．beofgreatvalue 很有价值5．beopento 向……开放6．apply...to... 把……应用于……7．bebasedon 以……为依据8．bedesignedfor 为……而设计9．originatefrom 起源于10．comeintoexistence 形成11．takeup 从事；接受12．intheshapeof 呈……形状13．makecommentson 对……作出评论14．senseofbeauty 美感15．dreamof 梦想；渴望16．haveaninfluenceon 对……有影响Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．Inmyview,multi-culturesareextremelyvitalinensuringacountry'sfuturedevelopmentandprosperity.在我看来，文化多样性在确保国家的未来发展和繁荣中至关重要。2．Economicglobalizationbringsnotonlyopportunitiesfordevelopmentbutalsochallenges.Chinesetraditionalcultureisnowexperiencingunprecedentedshock.经济全球化带来的不仅有发展机遇，也有挑战，中国传统文化正面临前所未有的冲击。3．TheancientcultureofChinaisoneofthegreattreasuresofhumancivilisation.中国古代的文化是人类文明最伟大的财富之一。4．Withincreasedinteractionbetweentheworld'snations,th