2024沪教版（五四学制）六年级英语下册期末复习：新题型语法选择 专项练习题（含答案解析）

沪教版(五四学制)(2024)六年级下册英语期末复习：

新题型语法选择专项练习题

TheAmazingDolphin

Intheocean,thereis(1)animalthatisbothintelligentandfriendly.Itisthedolphin.

Dolphinsarespecialbecause(2)theirplayfulnatureandabilitytocommunicate.

Peoplelovewatchingthemjump(3)thewater.Theyareoneofthemostpopular

(4)inmarineparks.

Dolphinsareimportanttotheocean.Theyhelpkeepfishpopulationsbalanced.

Scientistsstudydolphinstolearn(5)theirlanguage.However,dolphinsface

dangerslikepollutionandfishingnets.Wemustprotect(6)bykeepingtheocean

clean.

Dolphinsremindus(7)careforalllivingthings.Theirsmilesteachus(8)

happinesscanbesimple.Ifweworktogether,dolphinswillswim(9)inthewild

formanyyears.Lefspromise(10)themsafe!

1.A.aB.anC.the

2.A.forB.ofC.to

3.A.onB.aboveC.under

4.A.animalsB.animalC.animal's

5.A.atB.aboutC.with

6.A.theyB.theirC.them

7.A.withB.toC.for

8.A.thatB.whatC.how

9.A.freeB.freelyC.freedom

10.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keep

第1页共26页

TheGiantPanda'sLife

Giantpandasareblack-and-whitebearsthatliveinthemountainsofChina.Theyspend

mostoftheirday(1)bamboo.Anadultpandacanconsume12-38kgofbamboo

daily!Pandashaveaspecial"thumbn(2)helpsthemholdbamboostems.

Babypandasarebomverysmall,weighingonly100-200grams.Theydepend

completely(3)theirmothersforthefirstyear.Sadly,pandaswereonceendangered

duetohabitatloss.However,Chinesescientists(4)hardtoprotectthemsincethe

1980s.

Now,pandas9numbers(5)slowly.Thegovernmenthasbuiltover50pandareserves,

andpeoplearenolongerallowed(6)downbambooforests.Pandasalsobecome

"ambassadorsoffriendship".Chinasendsthemtozoosabroad(7)peoplearoundthe

worldcanlearnaboutwildlifeprotection.

Pandasteachusanimportantlesson:whenhumansandnaturelive(8)harmony,

amazingthingscanhappen.Wemustcontinue(9)theselovelyanimalssothatour

children(10)theminthefuture.

1.A.eatB.eatingC.toeat

2.A.whoB.thatC.where

3.A.withB.onC.at

4.A.workB.haveworkedC.worked

5.A.increaseB.areincreasingC.increased

6.A.cutB.tocutC.cutting

7.A.becauseB.sothatC.if

8.A.atB.inC.with

9.A.protectB.toprotectC.protecting

10.A.seeB.willseeC.saw

第2页共26页

WhyDoBirdsMigrate?

Birdmigrationisoneofnature'smostamazingwonders.Everyyear,billionsofbirds

flythousandsofkilometersbetweentheirsummerandwinterhomes.Theydothis(1)

foodandescapecoldweather.Somesmallbirds,likeswallows,cantravelupto300

kminasingleday!

Scientists(2)birdmigrationforcenturies.Theydiscoveredthatbirdsusethesun,

stars,andevenEarth'smagneticfield(3)theirway.Recently,researchers(4)

thatsomebirdscaneven"smell"theirmigrationroutes!

However,climatechange(5)migrationmoredifficult.Warmerwintersmeansome

birdsdon'tflyasfarsouthasbefore.Thiscausesproblemsbecauseecosystems(6)on

birdstospreadseedsandcontrolinsects.

Peoplecanhelpmigratingbirdsby(7)windowsclean(sobirdsdon'tcrashinto

them)andplantingnativetreesforreststops.AsenvironmentalistRachelCarsonsaid:

"Innature,nothingexistsalone."Byprotectingbirds,we(8)ourentireplanet.

l.A.findB.tofindC.finding

2.A.studyB.havestudiedC.studied

3.A.guideB.toguideC.guiding

4.A.discoverB.havediscoveredC.discovered

5.A.makesB.ismakingC.made

6.A.dependB.aredependingC.depended

7.A.keepB.tokeepC.keeping

8.A.protectB.areprotectingC.willprotect

第3页共26页

HowWeatherChangesOurDay

Onsunnydays,morepeople(1)outside.Icecreamshops(2)busy.Butwhenitrains,

people(3)tostayindoors.

Weatheraffectsourclothestoo.Wewear(4)coatsinwinterandlight

clothes(5)summer.Manystudentsbringumbrellas(6)rainyseasons.

Farmerswatchtheweather(7).Theyneedtoknow(8)toplantcrops.Pilotscheck

theweather(9)theyfly.

"Mymomalwayssays:(10)theweather,beprepared!"saysTom.

l.A.playB.playsC.played

2.A.getB.getsC.getting

3.A.chooseB.choosesC.chose

4.A.thickB.thickerC.thickest

5.A.atB.inC.on

6.A.atB.duringC.for

7.A.carefulB.carefullyC.careless

8.A.whenB.whatC.how

9.A.afterB.beforeC.when

10.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.However

第4页共26页

HowWeatherShapesOurDailyChoices

Themomentyoustepoutside,weatherbegins(1)yourdecisionswithoutyou

realizingit.Onrainymornings,subwaystationsinShanghaibecometwice(2)

crowdedasusualonrainydays.Because70%ofcyclists(3)topublictransport

whenitrains.Umbrellasellersnearofficebuildingssuddenlydobriskbusiness,while

coffeeshopsseea40%rise(4)hotdrinksales.

Meteorologists(5)thatpeoplemake15%moreonlineshoppingordersduringbad

weather.Thisexplainswhyfooddeliveryapps(6)discountcouponswhenitstarts

drizzling.Interestingly,bookstoresalsobenefit—theirsalesincrease(7)about25%

onsnowydaysaspeopleseekindooractivities.

However,weathefsimpactgoesbeyondconsumption.StudiesinJapaneseschools

showstudentsscore5-8%higheronsunnyexamdayscomparedtorainyones.Airlines

worldwidelosenearly$3billionannuallyduetoweather-related(8).Evenyour

moodisaffected:serotoninlevels(血清素水平)(9)by10%duringprolonged

cloudyperiods.

l.A.influenceB.influencingC.toinfluence

2.A.asB.moreC.most

3.A.switchB.switchesC.switched

4.A.onB.inC.at

5.A.findB.foundC.havefound

6.A.sendB.sendsC.sent

7.A.byB.withC.at

8.A.delayB.delaysC.delayed

9.A.dropB.dropsC.dropped

第5页共26页

WhenExtremeWeatherStrikes(简单版)

Lastyear,heavyrains(1)asmalltown.Thewater(2)veryquickly.Peoplehadto

leave(3)homes.

Rescueworkerscame(4)boats.Theyhelpedchildrenandoldpeople(5).The

townbuiltnewhousesonhigherground(6)theflood.

Extremeweather(7)moreoftennow.Scientistssayweneed(8)ready.Hereare

sometips:

•Alwayslisten(9)weatherwarnings

•Keepfoodandwaterathome

•Knowthe(10)placetogo

1.A.floodB.floodsC.flooded

2.A.riseB.roseC.risen

3.A.theyB.theirC.them

4.A.byB.inC.with

5.A.firstB.finallyC.finally

6.A.afterB.beforeC.during

7.A.happenB.happensC.happened

8.A.beB.tobeC.being

9.A.atB.toC.for

10.A.safeB.saferC.safest

第6页共26页

WhenExtremeWeatherStrikes(升级版)

InJuly2021,Germany⑴itsworstfloodinginacentury.Within48hours,small

streamsturnedintoragingriversthat⑵entirevillages.Rescueteams(3)

helicopterstopluckpeoplefromrooftops,whilevolunteersformedhumanchains(4)

sandbags.Thisdisasterprovedhowevendevelopedcountriescanbehelplessagainst

nature'sfury.

Meanwhile,Australiafacedtheoppositeproblem.Duringits2019-2020wildfireseason,

anareatwicethesizeofSouthKoreaburned.Koalassufferedterribly-about30%of

theirhabitat⑸destroyed.Firefightersworkedaround⑹clock,andmany

collapsedfromexhaustion.Thesmokewassothickthatit⑺NewZealand's

glaciersbrown.

Theseeventsteachusthreecruciallessons.First,earlywarningsystemsneed

improvement-manyGermanvictimssaidthey⑻alertstoolate.Second,climate

changeismakingextremesmorecommon.Finally,individualpreparationmatters.

Everyfamily⑼haveemergencykitswithflashlights,bottledwater,andcanned

food.

l.A.experiencesB.experiencedC.wasexperiencing

2.A.swallowedB.swallowingC.toswallow

3.A.useB.usedC.haveused

4.A.passB.passingC.topass

5.A.wasB.wereC.is

6.A.aB.theC./

7.A.turnsB.turnedC.hasturned

8.A.receiveB.receivedC.hadreceived

9.A.shouldB.mustC.need

第7页共26页

TheSongofRecycling

InStockholm,aspecialsonghelpspeoplerecyclebetter.Thesongteaches(1)to

sortpaper,glassandfoodwaste.Since2010,thismethodhascutthecity'slandfill

waste(2)85%.

Residents(3)threecoloredbinsfromthegovernmenteveryyear.Whentheyrecycle

bottlesatstores,machinesgive(4)supermarketcoupons."Mystudentslovethe

song(5)muchthattheymadeartfromoldtoothbrushes,"saysteacherLisa

Andersson.

Japan(6)theideain2018.NowTokyoneighborhoodscompetetosee(7)can

recyclethemost.Thewinningareagetsacommunitygarden(8)withfoodwaste

compost.

Singapore'sschools(9)thesongtwoyearsago.Theirrecyclingratewentupby

40%."Makingrecyclingfun(10)childrenlearnfaster,"explainsscientistDr.Lee.

l.A.whatB.howC.why

2.A.byB.atC.with

3.A.getB.getsC.getting

4.A.theyB.themC.their

5.A.soB.suchC.too

6.A.copiesB.copiedC.hascopied

7.A.whoB.whichC.where

8.A.feedsB.fedC.isfed

9.A.tryB.triedC.aretrying

10.A.helpB.helpsC.helping

第8页共26页

VerticalForestsinMilan(简单版)

TheBoscoVerticaleistwotallbuildingsinMilan.Theyhave(1)800treesontheir

balconies.Thesetreeshelp(2)theairclean.

Workerswatertheplantseveryweek.Insummer,thetrees(3)thebuildingscool.

Manybirdslive(4)thesegreentowers.

Thebuildings(5)in2014.Nowothercities(6)thesameidea.InChina,

Nanjing(7)averticalforestin2021.

nIlike(8)atthegreentowers,"saysLuca,astudent."Theyshow(9)wecanlive

withnature."

Thesebuildingsteachus(10)tomakecitiesgreener.

1.A.withB.aboutC.over

2.A.keepB.keepsC.keeping

3.A.makeB.makesC.making

4.A.atB.inC.on

5.A.buildB.builtC.werebuilt

6.A.copyB.copiesC.arecopying

7.A.getB.gotC.gets

8.A.lookB.lookingC.looked

9.A.howB.whatC.when

10.A.whatB.howC.why

第9页共26页

VerticalForestsinMilan(升级版)

TheBoscoVerticaletowers,(1)with800treesand15,000plants,arefighting

pollutioninItaly.These"livingskyscrapers"(2)enoughoxygenfor2,000people

dailywhileabsorbing30tonsofCO2yearly.Architectsdesignedspecialconcrete

pots(3)rootscouldgrowdeep.

Maintenanceworkers(4)byelevatorstowaterplantsmonthly.Insummer,the

greeneryreducesindoortemperatures(5)3℃,cuttingairconditioninguse.Birds

andbutterfliesnownestthere,(6)thetowersintoecosystems.

(7)thisprojectcost5%morethanconventionalbuildings,Milan'smayorsaysitsaves

millionsinhealthcosts."(8)youseechildrenpointingatthetreehouses',youknow

it'sworthwhile,"saysaworker(9)checksirrigationsystems.Similar

towers(10)inNanjingandParis.

1.A.coverB.coveredC.covering

2.A.produceB.producedC.areproduced

3.A.sothatB.becauseC.if

4.A.lowerB.areloweredC.lowers

5.A.byB.withC.at

6.A.turnB.turningC.turned

7.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.When

8.A.WhenB.UnlessC.Until

9.A.whoB.whichC.whose

10.A.buildB.arebuiltC.havebuilt

第10页共26页

OurTreePlantingDay

LastSaturday,ourclassplantedtreesinthepark.Eachstudentgotonesmalltree.The

teachershowedus(1)toplantit.

First,wedugahole(2)theshovel.Thenweputthetreeinandcoveredthe

roots(3)soil.Finally,wewatered(4).

MyfriendLilysaid,"Thetrees(5)biggerin10years!"Weputnametagsonthetrees.

Minesays"Tom'sMaple”.

Now,we(6)thetreeseverymonth.Theparkworker(7)uswhentowaterthem.I

feelhappywhenIsee(8)treegrow.

1.A.whatB.howC.why

2.A.withB.byC.at

3.A.withB.ofC.about

4.A.themB.theyC.their

5.A.willB.areC.is

6.A.visitB.visitsC.visiting

7.A.tellB.tellsC.told

8.A.IB.meC.my

第11页共26页

MarieCurie'sGifttoScience

MarieCurie,afamousscientist,alwaysworkedhard(1)herlaboratory.Shebelieved

thatgreatdiscoveriescome(2)patienceandeffort.

(3)1898,MarieandherhusbandPierrediscoveredradium.Theyspentfour

years(4)experimentsinanoldshed.Theshedwas(5)coldinwinterthatwater

frozeinsideit.ButMarienevercomplained(6)thedifficultconditions.

Herworkhelpeddoctorsfightcancer.Today,hospitalsstilluseradium(7)medical

treatments.Manyuniversitiesteachstudents(8)Marie'smethods.

"Becuriousandnevergiveup,"Marieoftensaid.Herlifeshowsuswhatwecan

achieve(9)hardwork.IfyouvisitParis,youcanseeherlaboratory

notebooks(10)themuseum.

1.A.atB.inC.on

2.A.fromB.withC.by

3.A.OnB.InC.At

4.A.doB.doingC.did

5.A.soB.suchC.too

6.A.aboutB.atC.for

7.A.forB.toC.with

8.A.useB.usingC.touse

9.A.throughB.acrossC.between

10.A.atB.onC.in

第12页共26页

TheStampCollector'sDream

ZhangWei'sstampcollectionbeganwithasimplegift.Onhis10thbirthday,his

grandfathergavehimanoldalbum(1)stampsfrom20countries.Thatsmallpresent

startedapassion(2)haslastedforfiveyears.

Nowwithover800stamps,Zhangorganizesthem(3)colorandthemeinspecial

folders.EverySaturdaymorning(4)breakfast,herideshisbicycletothepost

office(5)newreleases.Hisfavoriteisa2008Olympicset(6)showsChinese

athletesandmascots.

"Stampsareliketinyhistorybooks,nZhangsays.Helearnsaboutforeign

cultures(7)thepicturesonthem.Lastyear,heusedhispocketmoney(8)arare

1980monkeystamponline.Histeacherwassoimpressed(9)sheinvitedhimtogive

aclasspresentation.

Nextmonth,Zhangwilldisplayhiscollection(10)theschoollibrary.Visitorscansee

stampsfromeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.

1.A.withB.ofC.at

2.A.whatB.whoC.that

3.A.byB.withC.at

4.A.beforeB.afterC.until

5.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheck

6.A.whoB.whereC.that

7.A.throughB.betweenC.across

8.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuy

9.A.thisB.thatC.those

10.A.atB.onC.in

第13页共26页

答案解析版

TheAmazingDolphin

答案与解析：

1.B元音音素开头的单词用“an”。句意：海洋中有一种聪明又友好的动物

2.Bbecauseof固定搭配。句意：海豚因它们活泼的天性和交流能力而特别。

3.Babovethewater,指跃出水面。句意：人们喜欢看它们跃出水面。

4.A复数泛指一类动物。句意：它们是海洋公园最受欢迎的动物之一。

5.Blearnabout学习关于…的知识。句意：科学家研究海豚的语言。

6.Cprotectthem代词宾格。句意：我们必须通过保持海洋清洁来保护它们。

7.Bremindsb.todo固定搭配。句意：海豚提醒我们关爱生命。

8.Athat引导宾语从句。句意：它们的微笑告诉我们快乐可以很简单。

9.B副词"finely"修饰动词"swim”。

句意：如果我们共同努力，海豚将永远自由地遨游。

10.Apromisetodo承诺做某事。句意：让我们承诺保护它们！

第14页共26页

TheGiantPanda9sLife

答案与解析：

1.Bspendtimedoing

2.Bthat引导定语从句，指物

3.Bdependon固定搭配

4.Bsince+时间，用现在完成时

5.B现在进行时，表持续变化

6.Ballowsb.todo

7.Bsothat表目的

8.Binharmony固定搭配

9.Bcontinuetodo

10.Bsothat从句用一般将来时

第15页共26页

WhyDoBirdsMigrate?

答案与解析::

1.B不定式表目的

2.B现在完成时，表持续研究

3.Busesth.todo

4.B现在完成时，表近期发现

5.B现在进行时，表正在发生

6.A一般现在时，表客观事实

7.Cby+doing

8.A一般现在时，表真理

第16页共26页

HowWeatherChangesOurDay

答案与解析：

1.Aplay一一般现在时复数主语

2.Aget—一般现在时复数主语

3.Achoose一一般现在时复数主语

4.Athick一原级，冬季穿"厚"外套

5.Bin—>insummer固定搭配

6.Bduring-during+时间段

7.Bcarefully—>副词修饰动词watch

8.Awhen一知道"何时’种植

9.Bbefore一飞行"前"检查天气

10.AWhatever一"无论什么"天气

第17页共26页

HowWeatherShapesOurDailyChoices

答案与解析：

1.Bbegindoing

句意：当你走出门的那一刻，天气就在无形中影响着你的选择。

2.Aas...as结构句意：雨天早晨，上海地铁站会比平时拥挤两倍。

3.A一般现在时复数主语句意：因为下雨的时候70%的骑车族转乘公交。

4.Brisein固定搭配句意：而咖啡店热饮销量增长40%。

5.C强调发现持续有效

句意：气象学家发现，恶劣天气时人们网购订单会增加15%。

6.A一般现在时句意：这就是外卖软件总在细雨时发优惠券的原因。

7.A表不幅度用by

句意：雪天销量增长约25%,因为人们寻找室内活动。

8.B可数名词复数句意全球航空公司每年因天气延误损失近30亿美元。

9.A一般现在时复数主语句意：长期阴云期间血清素水平会下降10%。

第18页共26页

WhenExtremeWeatherStrikes（简单版）

答案与解析：

1.Cflooded一过去时，去年洪水发生

2.Brose一过去时，水位"上升"

3.Btheir一形容词性物主代词

4.Bin-inboats表示"乘船"

5.Afirst一救援"首先“帮助弱势群体

6.Aafter—洪水"之后”重建

7.Bhappens一一般现在时客观事实

8.Btobe—>needtodo固定搭配

9.Bto—>listento固定搭配

10.Csafest-最高级，最安全的地方

第19页共26页

WhenExtremeWeatherStrikes（升级版）

答案与解析：

1.B过去具体时间句意：2021年7月，德国遭遇世纪洪水。

2.A过去时叙事句意：48