2025届四川成都锦江区八下英语期中调研模拟试题含答案

2025届四川成都锦江区八下英语期中调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—MustIreturnthebookontime?—Yes,you________.Butyou________cometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewitonline.A.need,haveto B.must,don’thavetoC.mustn’t,needn’t D.must,haveto2、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.stress B.waste C.kindness D.silence3、Somestudentsoffered________theclassroomafterschool.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.tocleaning4、Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceI________mycomputerlastyear.A.get B.willget C.got5、Sallyis________inclassnow,butshewasaveryshygirl.A.lazy B.silent C.active6、—Sorry,Mr.Du.I________thatIdidn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.—Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.A.imagine B.notice C.regret7、Intheclass,Mrs.Greenaskedthestudentsto________astoryaboutatriptospace.A.makeup B.takeaway C.askfor8、—TikTokshowsmanyinterestingvideosandsomeofthemchangeourlife.—________.Itmakesourlifeeasierinsomeways.A.Mostly B.Exactly C.Possibly D.Mainly9、—Daming,Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforaweek.Whereishe?—Well,he________Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.A.wentto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto10、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice.B.Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.C.KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays.D.Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation.二、完形填空（10分）11、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.____1____,kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.Eventheyoften____2____it.Oneday,2-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’sgarden.WhenJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedthey____3____thestreetandwalkontheotherside.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesaid____4____,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____5____fromhisgarden.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe____6____personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amysaidthatshewasalso____7____himwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisgarden.Butshetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldashelookedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher____8____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybeganto____9____moreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenknewthatsmiles____10____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.1.A.Luckily B.However C.Suddenly D.Finally2.A.madefunof B.madesureof C.tookcareof D.keptclearof3.A.clean B.draw C.cross D.build4.A.angrily B.happily C.sadly D.carelessly5.A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple6.A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest7.A.afraidof B.excitedabout C.pleasedwith D.strictwith8.A.anger B.worry C.surprise D.sadness9.A.talk B.practise C.think D.fight10.A.lost B.hurt C.worked D.disappeared三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Somescientificbooksof________(古代的)Chinahavebeenlost.13、你能告诉我怎样使用这台传真机吗？Couldyou__________me______________________________thisfaxmachine?14、我用刀子切苹果。I________________________________cuttheapple.15、Thequestionisso________(简单的)thatweallcananswerit.16、A:___________________________________________?B:IwouldliketovisitDaminghuinthesummerholiday.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Lastautumn,Jimmyfeltsadandworriedbecausehisfatherwasillandwasinhospitalforalongtime.Hewassoupsetanddidn’tknowwhattodoforhisfather.Oneday,helefttheclassroom.Hejustsataloneanddidn’ttalktoanyone.Heworriedthatmaybeonedayhewouldlosehisfather.MirowasJimmy’sartteacher.ShemetJimmyandsaid,“Youdrewsowellintheclass,Jimmy.ButthereisonethingthatIdon’tlike.”Jimmylookedathisteacherinsurprise,“What’sit?DidIdosomethingwrong?”“Well,youalwaysusethedarkcolorsinyourpicture.Ithinkthatcanbecalleda‘sad’picture.”Afterthat,theytalkedalotandJimmysharedhisproblemswithhisteacher.“Sometimeslifeislikeamirror.Ifyouarehappy,youcangetahappyfacefromit.However,ifyouaresad,you’llhearthesoundofcrying(哭),”saidMiro.Afterhearingthewords,Jimmythoughtalotanddecidedtomakeachange.Althoughthereissomedarktimeinlife,weshouldn’tgiveupandweshouldseethebrightsideinlife.1.Jimmyfeltsadbecausehisfather__________.A.gotlost B.didn’twork C.wasill D.feltsad2.MiroisJimmy’s________.A.friend B.sister C.teacher D.classmate3.WhatdidMirothinkofJimmy’spicture?A.Sad. B.Bad. C.Upset. D.Happy.4.AfterhearingMiro’swords,whatdidJimmydecidetodo?A.Makeachange. B.Drawcarefully.C.Usedarkcolors. D.Lookafterhisfather.5.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Weshoulddrawwithbrightcolors. B.Nevergiveupandbehappyinlife.C.Weneedtohaveachange. D.Weneedtotalktoteachersmore.18、InIreland,scientistsstudiedagroupof42cats.Theygavethemthreetasks.Onewastogivethemsomedeliciousfoodoutofaplate.Theyfoundthatthemalecatspreferredtousetheirleftpaw,andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.Whentheyseesomethingthattheydon’tlike,theirtailsgototheleft.Therearelotsoffunexamples.Left-handeddolphinsswiminadifferentdirectionaroundthepool.Elephantsliketoswingtheirtrunks(象鼻)inonedirection.Evensnakesprefertocurlup(蜷缩起来)onlyoneway.Manypeoplebelievethatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Theysaythatpolarbearscovertheirblacknosewiththeirrightpaw,whichhelpsthemhideinthesnowwhentheyarehunting.Thentheycansneakup(慢慢靠近)onananimal,andtheirleftpawwillbefreetocatchit.Scientists,however,disagree.Somehavewatchedpolarbearsforthousandsofhours.Theyneversawthebearscovertheirnoseduringahunt.Theyalsosawnoevidence(证据)thattheywereleft-handed.Withouttakinganynoticeofthis,manywebsitescontinuetosaythatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.Ifyouseeananimalthenexttime,tryfindingoutyourselfwhichitprefers—leftorright.1.ThestudyinIrelandshowsthat________catsliketousetheirrightpaws.A.male B.female C.bothmaleandfemale D.neithermalenorfemale2.Whenthedogsseesomethingtheylike,theirtailsgo________.A.totheright B.totheleft C.up D.down3.Writersusesomeexamplesinparagraph3inordertoshowthat________.A.themaleanimalsareleft-handedB.allanimalsareleft-handedC.beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventailsD.whenanimalsseesomethingthattheydon'tlike,theirtailsgototheleft4.________kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Beinglefthandedorright-handedisonlylimited(受限于)tothearmsorlegs.B.Snakeslikecurlingupindifferentways.C.Thescientistsagreedthatpolarbearsareleft-handed.D.Manyscientistskeeponlearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.19、FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn’tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciaadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.17-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn’tquittryingtoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn’tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks’training,shecouldrideonceagain!“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,”Feliciasaid.“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,butIfeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia.”Shehastakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn’tneedlegstowin.ShewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretofacedifficulties,andrememberthatyouwon’tknowifit’spossibleuntilyoutry,”Feliciasaid.1.Inthecaraccident,Felicialosther________.A.arms B.legs C.ears D.eyes2.Theunderlinedword“quit”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.keep B.enjoy C.begin D.stop3.IttookFelicia________totraintorideahorseagain.A.oneyear B.nineyears C.tenweeks D.seventeenweeks4.ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaNOTbecause________.A.becomingatophorseriderisherdreamB.sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorseC.shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchairD.shedoesn’tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse5.WecanlearnfromFelicia’sexperiencethat________.A.Neversaynever B.BetterlatethanneverC.Neverthinkofyourself D.It’snevertoolatetolearn20、TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterrereadingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought“differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence(篱笆).Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand,oreventwothousandboyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!1.Accordingtothewriter,whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction(即时反应)toaboringtask?A.Complainingaboutit. B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit. D.Waitingforit.2.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?A.Toexpresshissadness. B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger. D.TocommunicatewithBen.3.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?A.Refusingisthebestchoice. B.Complainingistheonlywayout.C.Waitingisbetterthancomplaining. D.Beingactivewithoutcomplaining.五、补全对话（10分）21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?六、阅读表达（10分）22、请仔细阅读下面材料，根据所提供的的信息，SchooltripiscomingHello!WearesoexcitedtoshareinformationaboutournextschooltripforthestudentsinGradeSevenandGradeEight.WearegoingtotheCityMuseum.Wewillseeexhibits(展品)onartandscience.ThedateforthetripisFriday,June24th.Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:50amandarriveatthemuseumaround10:30am,andheadbacktotheschoolaround1:30pm.Wishagreattimethere!THEPLACE:No.31,YouyiRoad,HexiDistrict,TianjinTIME:10:30am—1:30pm(includinglunchtime)COST:Itwillcosteachstudent￥50.LUNCH:Eachstudentcanbringtheirownlunchtothemuseum.Wewillhavebreakfastatschool.CLOTHING:StudentsshouldwearschooluniformsJune4th1.Whatdayaretheygoingtotakethetrip?__________________________________________________2.Howmuchwilleachstudentspendonthetrip?__________________________________________________3.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohavebreakfastonthatday?__________________________________________________4.Howarethestudentsgoingtogettothemuseum?__________________________________________________5.Whatarethestudentsgoingtowear?__________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）保持健康对于我们来说非常重要，我们应该意识到健康生活方式的重要性，请你以“Howtobehealthy”为题，根据表格信息，用英语写一篇小短文向英文校刊投稿。内容要点：饮食方面多吃蔬菜和水果；……运动方面多做运动；比如……睡眠方面确保充足的睡眠；……其他方面保持好心情；……注意：1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人信息；4.词数80左右（短文首句己给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：makesure（确保），enough（充足的），agoodmood（好心情）HowtobehealthyIt’sveryimportantforustostayhealthy.Wecandosomethingtokeepfit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须按时还书吗？——是的，你必须这样做。但你不必每次都来我们这里。只需在线续借即可。考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；must必须；mustn’t不准；haveto不得不；don’thaveto不必。“MustIdosth”意为“我必须做某事吗”，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”意为“是的，你必须”；根据“Justrenewitonline.”可知，你可以在网上续借，不必来我们这里，故第二空用needn’t或don’thaveto。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得焦虑。——我认为他们最好向他们的老师求助。考查名词辨析。stress压力；waste浪费；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根据“becomeworried”和给出的建议“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知许多学生不知道如何处理压力。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：一些学生主动提出放学后打扫教室。考查非谓语动词。clean打扫，动词原形；toclean打扫，不定式；cleaning打扫，动名词；tocleaning错误表达。offertodosth.意为“主动提出做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：自从去年买了电脑，我就没怎么锻炼过。考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：萨莉现在在课堂上很活跃，但她以前是个很害羞的女孩。考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；silent沉默的；active积极的，活跃的。but前后表示转折关系，but后“averyshygirl”表示她非常害羞，因此but前表示她不害羞，是活跃的，故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，杜先生。我很后悔在学校的时候没有听从你的建议。——向前看，活在当下。过去的就让它过去吧。考查动词辨析。imagine想象；notice注意到；regret后悔。根据“Ididn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.”以及“Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.”可知杜先生让对方不要活在后悔的世界里，要向前看，故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：在课上，格林老师要求学生们编造一个关于太空旅行的故事。考查动词短语。makeup编造；takeaway带走；askfor请求。根据“astoryaboutatriptospace”，可知是编造故事。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——抖音展示了许多有趣的视频，其中一些改变了我们的生活。——没错。它在某些方面让我们的生活更轻松。考查副词辨析。Mostly通常；Exactly准确地；Possibly可能；Mainly主要地。根据“Itmakesourlifeeasierinsomeways.”可知，此处表示同意看法，应该说”没错”。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——大明，我有一个星期没见到你爸爸了。他在哪里？——嗯，他到北京出差去了。他下周会回来。考查时态。havebeento去过；havegoneto去了。根据“he…Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.”可知他去了北京，还未回来，hasgoneto符合题意。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是观点？考查常识。ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice香港的食物很棒；Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway大多数我的老朋友都搬走了；KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays凯蒂这些天正在读《格列佛游记》；Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation我们经常使用电脑查信息。题干中的opinion表示“观点、看法”，结合选项可知A选项“香港的食物很棒”是对香港食物的看法，符合题意。其它三个选项都是事实fact。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了道森先生是一个脾气很坏的老人，因此虽然他院子里的苹果树上有很多苹果，很多孩子都望而却步。艾米第一次见他的时候也很害怕，但是她试图对道森微笑，道森也回之以微笑。该故事告诉我们微笑的作用。【1题详解】句意：然而，孩子们害怕进入花园。Luckily幸运地；However然而；Suddenly突然；Finally最终。根据“Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.”和“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.”可知，前后句意转折，且空后有逗号，故应用However连接。故选B。【2题详解】句意：实际上，他们经常远离它。madefunof取笑；madesureof确保；tookcareof照顾；keptclearof远离。根据“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden”可知，孩子们经常远离花园。故选D。【3题详解】句意：当珍妮特在那里看到他时，她建议她们穿过街道，从另一边走。clean打扫；draw画画；cross穿过；build建造。根据“they...thestreetandwalkontheotherside.”可知，此处指穿过街道，走另一边。故选C。【4题详解】句意：当道森先生看到艾米时，他高兴地说：“你好，艾米！我看到你今天有一个新朋友。”angrily生气地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskind...”可知，Mr.Dawson是高兴地和Amy说话。故选B。【5题详解】句意：道森先生很友善，给了她们每人一个从自家花园里摘来的新鲜苹果。orange橘子；strawberry草莓；pear梨子；apple苹果。根据上文“fullofapples”可知，是给两人苹果。故选D。【6题详解】句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根据上文“Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).”可知，道森先生被认为是镇上最不友善的人。故选D。【7题详解】句意：艾米说，当她第一次走过他的花园时，她也很害怕他。afraidof害怕；excitedabout对……感到兴奋；pleasedwith对……感到满意；strictwith严格要求。根据“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.”和“also”可知，艾米第一次路过道森先生的花园时，她也很害怕。故选A。【8题详解】句意：令她吃惊的是，那个男人也对她笑了。anger生气；worry担心；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤。根据“Toher...”可知，此处指让她惊讶的是；toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：从那以后，他们每次见面开始更多地交谈。talk交谈；practise练习；think思考；fight打架。根据“theybeganto...moreeverytimetheymet”可知，艾米和道森先生每次见面都聊得更多。故选A。【10题详解】句意：珍妮特这时知道微笑起作用了。lost失去；hurt受伤；worked奏效，起作用；disappeared消失。根据“Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.”可知，如果我们对他人微笑，他人也会对我们报以微笑，这是微笑在发挥作用。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、ancient【解析】【详解】句意：中国古代的一些科学书籍已经失传了。此处修饰名词China用形容词ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。13、①.tell②.how③.to④.use【解析】【详解】考查疑问词+动词不定式。tell“告诉”，动词；could“能够”，为情态动词，后跟动词原形，因此此处填原形tell；howtouse“如何使用”。故填tell；how；to；use。14、①.use②.the③.knife④.to【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，此处缺少“用某物去做某事”，其英文表达为usesthtodosth；刀：theknife；句子应用一般现在时，I是主语，谓语动词用原形。故填use；the；knife；to。15、easy##simple【解析】【详解】句意：这个问题很简单，我们都能回答出来。easy/simple表示“简单的”，形容词作表语。故填easy/simple。第三节完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。16、Wherewouldyouliketovisitinthesummerholiday。【解析】【详解】根据图片以及答语可知，此处询问“暑假你想去哪里参观”。哪里：where；想要做某事：wouldliketodosth.，变疑问句把would放主语之前；参观：visit；暑假：inthesummerholiday。故填Wherewouldyouliketovisitinthesummerholiday。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了Jimmy因父亲生病忧郁，老师引导他转换心态，看到生活光明一面。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lastautumn,Jimmyfeltsadandworriedbecausehisfatherwasillandwasinhospitalforalongtime.”可知，Jimmy感到伤心是因为父亲生病了。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“MirowasJimmy’sartteacher.”可知，Miro是Jimmy的老师。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Well,youalwaysusethedarkcolorsinyourpicture.Ithinkthatcanbecalleda‘sad’picture.”可知，Miro认为Jimmy的图画“sad”，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterhearingthewords,Jimmythoughtalotanddecidedtomakeachange.”可知，Jimmy决定改变。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Althoughthereissomedarktimeinlife,weshouldn’tgiveupandweshouldseethebrightsideinlife.”及全文可知，生活虽然有时黑暗，但我们不能放弃，要看到光明的一面。故选B。18、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍科学家对动物的不同行为方式的观察与研究。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“...andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.”可知，母猫更喜欢用它们的右爪。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.”可知，当狗看到它们喜欢的物品时，它们的尾巴就向右摇。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.”和“Therearelotsoffunexamples.”可知，作者在本段举例说明左撇子或右撇子还可以包括眼睛、耳朵、爪子甚至尾巴等不同身体部位的行为方式。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中提到了六种动物：cats/dogs/dolphins/elephants/snakes/polarbears。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.”可知，许多科学家仍然在不断学习了解动物及其肢体语言。故选D。19、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Felicia在一场严重的车祸后失去了双腿，但是她并没有放弃实现自己梦想的努力。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.”可知他失去了双腿，故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.”可知当她在医院醒来时，她发现自己的两条腿都不见了，但是Felicia并没有放弃实现自己梦想的努力，所以此处的quit和stop同义，表示“停止”，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butaftertenweeks’training,shecouldrideonceagain”可知他花了十周的时间，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,butIfeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia”可知Felicia认为坐在马背上时，感觉自己不像残疾人，自己感觉很自信，所以C选项“她可以骑马而不用坐轮椅到处走动”表述有误，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretofacedifficulties,andrememberthatyouwon’tknowifit’spossibleuntilyoutry”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了Felicia在一场严重的车祸后失去了双腿，但是她并没有放弃实现自己梦想的努力，所以我们可以从Felicia的经历中学到永不言败。故选A。20、1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者读完《汤姆·索亚历险记》后的感触，告诉我们抱怨是没有用的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.”可知，大多数人对无聊任务的即时反应是抱怨。故选A。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedin