湖南省怀化市会同第一中学2025届英语八下期末统考试题含答案

湖南省怀化市会同第一中学2025届英语八下期末统考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding2、AstheChinesenationalflag________,IwassohappythatIcried.A.wasrising B.hasrisen C.willrise D.rises3、—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually4、Thepainteralwaysusestheartasa________toshowourChineseculture.A.fan B.camera C.tool D.crayon5、Theyellowblouseis________thantheblueone.IthinkIwilltaketheblueone.A.themostexpensive B.muchmoreexpensive C.quiteexpensive6、—Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.—Oh,________.A.listeningcanhelp B.youcanfindapenpal C.youshouldreadslowly7、—Thankyouverymuch,Linda.Youmake________possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.—It’sapieceofcake.A.one B.it C.this D.that8、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided9、Everyoneinthisweekisdifferentfromothers.Wedon’thavetobeanyonebut________.A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves10、—Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?—________.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Soundsgood C.It’snotabigdeal D.Sorry,Ican’t二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball,____1____boy,thecomerflag.Similarly,alltheotherfootballkits(装备)____2____,suchasgoalkeepergloves,markingchalk,goalposts,etc.Aftersometime,____3____gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas____4____argumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.Astimepassedby,they____5____decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame____6____allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis____7____tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee(裁判)couldshoutinsteadof____8____thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved____9____glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts,____10____finally,theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.____11____,theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual(个人的)pride,theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also,they____12____aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend,theboysdecidedtoputtheir______13______asideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoal____14____.However,whenweworkasateam,theteam’sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual____15____.Weshouldworktowardstheteam’sgoal.1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.prepared B.werepreparing C.hadprepared D.wereprepared3.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.A.with B.for C.without D.around7.A.important B.asimportantas C.moreimportant D.themostimportant8.A.use B.touse C.using D.used9.A.their B.his C.them D.him10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.Slow B.Slower C.Slowest D.Slowly12.A.donotplay B.werenotplayed C.werenotplaying D.havenotplayed13.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thoughts14.A.achieving B.toachieve C.achieved D.wasachieving15.A./ B.one’s C.one D.ones四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。goodplanmakesagoodending,soyoushouldtryyourbest____1____agoodplanbeforeyoudoanything.Forexample,youshouldplanthetimewellbeforeyoutakea____2____exam.Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.____3____youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.Youcan’ttakeyourmobilephonewithyouintheexam,soyoushould____4____awatch.Then,howmuchtimeshouldyou____5____oneachpartofawritingexam?Thereisnotarightorwronganswertothisquestion,andhere’smyplan.____6____Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,Iwilldivide(分配)itthisway:•Planning—twentyminutes•Writing—fifteenminutes•Reviewing(检查)—fiveminutesIt____7____thatIspend____8____timeinplanning.Butagoodplanisvery____9____becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.ItgivesmeenoughtimetoknowwhatIamgoingtowritebeforeI____10____.Doyouthinkso?Whatisyourplan?1.A.tomake B.make C.making D.tomaking2.A.writing B.listening C.speaking D.reading3.A.Findout B.Makesure C.Feellike D.Writedown4.A.wear B.show C.sell D.give5.A.wait B.stand C.pay D.spend6.A.Though B.Or C.So D.If7.A.looks B.turns C.seems D.hears8.A.toomany B.toomuch C.somany D.muchtoo9.A.bad B.similar C.important D.wrong10.A.willbegin B.begin C.began D.tobegin五、阅读理解（30分）14、WinterCampThecampcanhelpkidsdeveloptheirinterestsandskillsthroughhands-onactivities.Ourcampofferingsaremadetokeepmindsactivewhilehavingfun.Time:1p.m.-5p.m.,June13-17.Location:SunshineHotelStudentAges:Ages11-17Cost:$142BeginningSewing(缝纫)CampAnintroductiontobothhandandmachinesewingskills.Thiswillintroducestudentstotheknowledgeofsewing.Certificates(证书)areprovided.Time:9a.m.-12p.m.,July25-29Location:PecanPlazaStudentAges:Ages8-13Cost:$84BiologyCampComeandjointhiscamptoexperiencefunbiologyknowledge.Youwillhaveachancetolearnwhat’sinsideanimals’bodies,growplantsinabottle,andmuchmorefunactivities.Thiscampwillletyouhavefunwhilelearningaboutbiology!Shirts,labcoatsandcompetitiongiftsareprovided.Time:9a.m.-12p.m.,June27-July1Location:StarCountyCampusStudentAges:Ages9-13Cost:$38Aviation(航空)CampGettoknowaviation,airplanes,andmorebytakingpartinactivitieswithotherstudentsfromaroundthearea!StudentswilltakeafieldtriptotheMcAllenAirport.Certificatesareprovided.Time:9a.m.-12p.m.,June27-30Location:TechnologyCampusStudentAges:Ages11-17Cost:$1051.WhatdoWinterCampandAviationCamphaveincommonA.Theybothofferstudentsafieldtrip.B.Theyarebothforstudentsaged11-17.C.TheyarebothheldonTechnologyCampus.D.Theybothprovideshirtsandcompetitiongifts.2.Whichofthefollowingcampscoststheleast?A.WinterCamp. B.BeginningSewingCampC.BiologyCamp. D.AviationCamp.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.TheWinterCampwasheldintheStarCountyCampus.B.StudentscangetcertificatesfromtheBeginningSewingCamp.C.StudentsneedtobringthelabcoatsthemselvesattheBiologyCamp.D.StudentscanlearnhowtoflyaplaneintheAviationCamp.4.Whatisthepurposeofthematerial?A.Toencouragestudentstotakemoreoutdooractivities.B.Tooffersomechoicesofcampstostudents.C.Tointroducesomeknowledgeaboutskillsofhousework.D.Toencourageparentstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.15、A.makeadifferenceB.dependonC.runoutD.giveahelpinghandE.achieveourdreamF.developquicklyG.pushinWiththeincreasingpopulationandcars,manycountriesworrytheirfuelorpetrol（汽油）will___1___soon,sofuelpricehasrisenuptonearly10yuanperlitre（升）.Haveyouthoughtofbuyinganelectric（有电的）car?Nowit’sclearthatitwill___2___toourlives.Wemaymakeourenvironmentgreenerthanitisnow.Ifyouwanttobuyanelectriccar,whichwouldyoulike?Thatisaquestion.Itmay___3___yourpersonaltaste.However,Electriccarsaren’tperfectjustyet.Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnology（技术）may___4___.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaregoingdown.Nowcar-makersarelookingforotherwaystomakethecarcheaper.Thenmorepeoplewilluseelectriccarsandwewill___5___ofhavingacleanandgreenworldinthenearfuture.Maybe,youcangivethemachance,especiallythosemadeinChina.16、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（发簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.1.HowlonghaveChinesepeopleusedchopstickstoeat?A.Over800years. B.Over1000years. C.Over2000years. D.Over3000years.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.B.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.C.Becausehelikedeatingwiththeirhands.D.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecauseofthefood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cruel”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.残酷的 B.仁慈的 C.精明的 D.富裕的4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Smart. C.Careless. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpin B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheInventionofChopsticks D.TheFunctionofChopsticks六、完成句子（10分）17、我们日常生活中的礼仪____________________18、当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。_______________________________________________________________19、our,colourful,theInternet,makes,life,more___________________________________________________________.20、Lookatthe_________(指示牌)there.Itsayswecan’tswimhere.21、英译汉。根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Youmaywanttoknow1.whetheryoureatinghabitsarehealthyornot.Readonand2.checkyourhabitsnow.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.Drink3.plentyofwater.Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterafterexercising.Don’t4.missbreakfast.Breakfastis5.themostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量；活力)aftereatingbreakfast.Eatalightluncheveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetogooutforlunch,takeasandwichwithyouforaquicklunch.Don’teatlunchwhichhas6.toomuchoil.Thatwill7.bebadforyourhealth.Eat8.fruitsandvegetables.Youshouldeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Addabananatoyourbreakfast;havesomesaladatlunch,eatsomevegetablesatdinner.Don’teatdinnerlate.Trytohavedinner9.atleastthreehoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostofthefood10.beforeyourestforeighthours.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________七、短文填空（10分）22、根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空（多余一个选项）。byaccident,onboard,pocketmoney,runningout,wisely,basiceducation,handedout,inpublic,giveup1.Thestudentsdonatedtheir________tothechildreninpoorareas.2.Hedecidedto________smokingaftertalkingwithhisdoctor.3.Localdoctorsandnurseswereinvited________tolearnaboutheartoperations.4.Weneedtohurryup.Ourtimeis_________.5.Thesecretofsuccessinstudyistoplanyourtime________.6.Iwonderhowsoontheseleaflets（传单）willbe________.7.Peopleneed_________andtrainingiftheywanttogetajob.8.Mr.Wangmettwoofhisoldfriendsattheairport_________.八、阅读表达（10分）23、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(发明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(传染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝胶)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________九、书面表达（20分）同学们，暑假就要来了。怎样过一个充实而又有意义的暑假呢？请根据下表提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。内容提示：helpparentsSummervacationplanstravelvolunteerreadvisitmyhometowntakeafter-schoolclasses1.文中应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名和地名；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Summervacationiscoming!Haveyoumadeyourplansalready?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmine.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很费劲。考查非谓语动词。根据havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困难”可知，应用动名词。故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：当中国国旗升起的时候，我高兴得哭了。考查时态。根据“IwassohappythatIcried.”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，且强调国旗正在升起时，“我”高兴得哭了，应用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下结论，尤其是当你感到不耐烦的时候。——别担心，我不会的。考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根据“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知，此处使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：画家总是把艺术作为展示我们中国文化的工具。考查名词辨析。fan迷；camera照相机；tool工具；crayon蜡笔。根据“usestheartasa…toshowourChineseculture”可知是把艺术作为展示我们中国文化的工具。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：那件黄衬衫比那件蓝衬衫贵得多。我想我要那件蓝色的。考查比较级。根据“thantheblueone”可知，需要形容词比较级，much修饰比较级，故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我没有多少写作练习。——哦，你可以找一个笔友。考查情景交际。listeningcanhelp听可以帮忙；youcanfindapenpal你可以找一个笔友；youshouldreadslowly你应该慢慢读。根据“Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.”可知需要写作训练，可以找个笔友。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——非常感谢你，琳达。你使我们能够按时完成这项工作。——小事一桩。考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；this这个；that那个。根据“Youmake…possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.”可知，makeitpossibletodosth.“使做某事成为可能”，it作形式宾语。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：自2021年以来，我校为学生提供了多种课外服务。考查动词时态。根据“Since2021”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，可能持续发生下去，所以用现在完成时，结构是：have/hasdone，故选D。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：这周的每个人都与众不同。除了我们自己，我们不需要成为任何人。考查反身代词的辨析。myself我自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。分析句子可知，but意为“除了”，是介词，此处使用反身代词作介词but的宾语，主语是we，对应的反身代词的是ourselves。故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不给她办个惊喜派对呢？——听起来不错。考查情景交际。Sure,I’dloveto当然，我愿意；Soundsgood听起来不错；It’snotabigdeal没什么大不了的；Sorry,Ican’t对不起，我不能。根据“Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?”可知，此处要对对方的建议作出评价。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【导语】本文是一则购物对话。【1题详解】根据答语“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要买一条裙子故填Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt。【2题详解】根据答语“Ilikepink.”可知，空处A问B喜欢什么颜色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【3题详解】根据答语“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).”可知，空处B问A能不能试穿一下。故填CanItryiton。【4题详解】根据答语“500yuan.”可知，空处B问A的裙子的价格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt。【5题详解】根据“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空处回答裙子是棉的，还是丝绸的。故填It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一群男孩决定打一场足球比赛的故事告诉我们在生活中，每个人都有个人目标，但当我们作为一个团队工作时，团队的目标比个人更重要，我们应该朝着团队的目标努力。【1题详解】句意：一个男孩带来了一个足球，另一个男孩带了角旗。other其他的，后加名词复数；another三者或三者以上的另一个，后加名词单数；theother两者中的另一个，后加名词单数；others其他人或物。根据“agroupofboys”可知是一群男孩中的一个男孩，用another修饰。故选B。【2题详解】句意：同样，所有其他足球装备都准备好了。prepared准备，动词过去式；werepreparing过去进行时；hadprepared过去完成时；wereprepared一般过去时的被动语态。主语footballkits和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。【3题详解】句意：过了一段时间，大家聚在一起开始挑选队伍。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；nobody没有人。根据“gottogetherontheground”可知是每个人都聚在一起。故选A。【4题详解】句意：很快就发生了一场关于谁将担任队长的争论。/零冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一场争论”，argument以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。【5题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，他们无法做出决定。shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“decideone”可知他们不能做出决定。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然后他们决定带着所有的装备开始比赛。with用；for为了；without没有；around在周围。根据“allthekits”可知是用所有的设备，用介词with。故选A。【7题详解】句意：但他们会一个接一个地去除，最终看看哪一个对比赛最重要。important重要的，原级；asimportantas和……一样重要；moreimportant更重要的，比较级；themostimportant最重要的，最高级。根据“Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis”可知是看他们带的东西哪个是最重要的，用最高级。故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们扔掉的第一个东西是哨子，因为他们认为裁判可以大喊大叫，而不是使用哨子。use使用，动词原形；touse动词不定式；using动名词；used动词过去式。介词of后加动名词。故选C。【9题详解】句意：然后守门员摘下手套，开始徒手接球。their他们的；his他的；them他们；him他。根据“thegoalkeeperremoved”可知是摘下他的手套，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他们在每一边都放了几个垃圾箱，而不是门柱，最后，他们用一个旧锡罐代替了足球。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析句子可知，前后两个句子是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。【11题详解】句意：慢慢地，他们意识到，由于他们的自我重要性和个人自豪感，他们并不喜欢比赛。slow慢的，原级；slower更慢，比较级；slowest最高级；slowly慢地，副词原级。此处修饰整个句子用副词。故选D。【12题详解】句意：此外，尽管他们拥有所有必要的装备，但目前他们还没有进行一场正式的足球比赛。donotplay一般现在时；werenotplayed一般过去时的被动语态；werenotplaying过去进行时；havenotplayed现在完成时。根据“aproperfootballmatchatthemoment”可知此处句子用过去进行时。故选C。【13题详解】句意：最后，男孩们决定把他们的想法放在一边，开始带着合适的足球装备打球。think认为，动词原形；thinks动词单三；thought动词过去式或过去分词；thoughts想法，名词复数。their后加名词，每个人都有自己的想法，故此处用名词复数。故选D。【14题详解】句意：在生活中，每个人都有自己的目标要实现。achieving实现，动名词；toachieve动词不定式；achieved动词过去式；wasachieving过去进行时。根据“hasapersonalgoal...”可知是有目标要实现，用动词不定式作定语。故选B。【15题详解】句意：然而，当我们作为一个团队工作时，团队的目标比个人的目标更重要。/不填；one’s所有格；one一个，代指名词单数；ones代指名词复数。此处指前文提到的单数名词goal，用one代替。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定一项计划。【1题详解】句意：一个好的计划会有一个好结局，所以你应该在做任何事情之前尽最大努力制定一个好计划。tomake动词不定式；make动词原形；making动名词；tomaking介词+动名词。这里是：tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。【2题详解】句意：例如，你应该在参加写作考试之前计划好时间。writing写；listening听；speaking说；reading读。根据“Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.”可知，下文提到了writing，这里是原词复现。故选A。【3题详解】句意：确保你有一块手表或能在考试中看到一个时钟。Findout查明；Makesure确保；Feellike感觉；Writedown写下。根据“youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.”可知，这里是确保你有手表，或者在考试中可以看到时钟。故选B。【4题详解】句意：考试时你不能带手机，所以你应该戴上手表。wear戴；show展示；sell卖；give给。根据“awatch.”可知，这里是考试时你不能带手机，所以你应该戴手表。戴手表用wear。故选A。【5题详解】句意：那么，你应该在写作考试的每一部分上花多少时间呢？wait等待；stand站；pay支付；spend花费。这里是：spendtimeonsth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。【6题详解】句意：如果我有40分钟的时间完成一次写作考试，我会这样分配。Though虽然；Or或者；So所以；If如果。根据“Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。【7题详解】句意：我似乎在计划上花了太多时间。looks看起来；turns转变；seems似乎；hears听起来。这里是：Itseemsthat....“这似乎……”，固定句式表达。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我似乎在计划上花了太多时间。toomany许多；toomuch许多；somany这么多；muchtoo非常。时间是不可数名词，应用toomuch修饰。故选B。【9题详解】句意：但是一个好的计划是非常重要的，因为它是成功的关键。bad坏的；similar相似的；important重要的；wrong错误的。根据“becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.”可知，一个好的计划是非常重要的，因为它是成功的关键。故选C。【10题详解】句意：这让我有足够的时间在开始之前知道我要写什么。willbegin一般将来时；begin动词原形；began过去式；tobegin动词不定式。这里叙述客观事实，用一般现在时。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.B4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了冬令营、初级缝纫营、生物营和航空营四个野营活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WinterCamp...Ages:Ages11-17”及“AviationCamp...Ages:Ages11-17”可知冬令营和航空营都是为11到17岁的学生而设。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据四个野营活动的“Cost”部分信息，可知花费最少的是生物营。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“BeginningSewingCamp...Certificates(证书)areprovided.”可知学生可以从初级缝纫营获得证书。故选B。【4题详解】写作目的题。本文主要介绍了冬令营、初级缝纫营、生物营和航空营四个野营活动。其写作目的是为学生提供一些营地选择。故选B。15、1.C2.A3.B4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了电动汽车的使用会成为一种趋势以及其优势。【1题详解】句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心他们的燃料和汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“Withtheincreasingpopulationandcars,manycountriesworrytheirfuelorpetrol”可知，随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心他们的燃料和汽油。备选词汇“runout用完”符合语境。助动词will后面用动词原形。故选C。【2题详解】句意：现在很明显，它将改变我们的生活。根据下文“Wemaymakeourenvironmentgreenerthanitisnow.我们可能会使我们的环境比现在更环保。”可知，这是在说电动汽车对人们生活的影响。备选词汇“makeadifference有影响”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】句意：这可能取决于你的个人品味。根据上文“Ifyouwanttobuyanelectriccar,whichwouldyoulike?Thatisaquestion.如果你想买一辆电动汽车，你喜欢哪一辆？这是个问题。”可知，每个人的选择都不一样。备选词汇“dependon取决于”符合语境。情态动词may后用动词原形。故选B。【4题详解】句意：好消息是电动汽车技术可能会迅速发展。根据“Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnology（技术）may…好消息是电动汽车技术可能会……”可知，备选词汇“developquickly迅速发展”符合语境。情态动词may后用动词原形。故选F。【5题详解】句意：那么越来越多人会使用电动轿车，在不久的将来我们将实现拥有一个清洁和绿色世界的梦想。根据“Thenmorepeoplewilluseelectriccarsandwewill…ofhavingacleanandgreenworldinthenearfuture.”可知，随着越来越多的人会使用电动轿车，我们将有一个清洁和绿色世界。这是我们没有实现的梦想。备选词汇“achieveourdream实现我们的梦想”符合语境。助动词will后面用动词原形。故选E。16、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的筷子是如何发明出来的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知中国人使用筷子已经有3000多年了。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.”可知纣王常因为食物杀人，所以人们很害怕。故选D。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.”可知纣王常因为食物杀人，猜测cruel意为“残酷的”。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（发簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”可知妲己想出了一个好主意，避免了食物太烫，同时也避免了纣王发怒。推测她很聪明。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了中国的筷子是如何发明出来的。选项C“筷子的发明”贴合主旨。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、etiquetteinourdailylives【解析】【详解】etiquette“礼仪”；inourdailylives“在我们日常生活中”。故填etiquetteinourdailylives。18、Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtoimprovepeople’slives.【解析】【详解】根据句意可知用现在完成时，主语localgovernment“当地政府”是第三人称单数，助动词用has；makeupone’smindtodosth“下决心做某事”，one’s在此应该用its，和主语保持一致；improve“改善”；people’slives人们的生活”。故填Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtoimprovepeople’slives.19、TheInternetmakesourlifemorecolourful【解析】【详解】根据标点可知应是陈述句。主语是theInternet，谓语动词是makes，宾语是ourlife，宾语补足语是morecolourful。故填TheInternetmakesourlifemorecolourful“互联网使我们的生活更加丰富多彩”。20、sign【解析】【详解】句意：看看那里的指示牌。上面说我们不能在这里游泳。sign“指示牌”，可数名词，由“It”可知，用其单数形式。故填sign。21、1.是否2.检查/查看3.大量/众多4.错过/不吃5.最重要的一餐（顿）6.太多7.对……有害（不好）8.水果9.至少10.在……之前【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五个健康的饮食习惯。【1题详解】whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填：是否。【2题详解】check意为“检查/查看”，动词。故填：检查/查看。【3题详解】plentyof意为“大量/众多”，修饰名词。故填：大量/众多。【4题详解】根据“Don’tmissbreakfast”可知此处miss意为“错过/不吃”。故填：错过/不吃。【5题详解】themostimportantmeal意为“最重要的一餐（顿）”。故填：最重要的一餐（顿）。【6题详解】toomuch意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。故填：太多。【7题详解】bebadfor意“对……有害（不好）”，形容词短语。故填：对……有害（不好）。【8题详解】fruits意为“水果”，名词。故填：水果。【9题详解】atleast意为“至少”，介词短语。故填：至少。【10题详解】before意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填：在……之前。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.pocketmoney2.giveup3.onboard4.runningout5.wisely6.handedout7.basiceducation8.byaccident【解析】【1题详解】句意：学生们把他们的零花钱捐给了贫困山区的孩子们。根据“donated”可知是“捐钱”，备选词汇pocketmoney“零花钱”符合语境。故填pocketmoney。【2题详解】句意：和医生谈话之后，他决定戒烟。根据“decidedto...smoking”可知可用备选词汇giveup构成动词短语giveupsmoking表示“戒烟”，动词短语decidetodosth表示“决定做某事”，此处应用动词give的原形。故填giveup。【3题详解】句意：当地的医生和护士被邀请加入来学习心脏手术。根据“Localdoctorsandnurseswereinvited...tolearnaboutheartoperations.”和备选词汇可知，此处指被邀请加入学习，onboard“卷入，加入”符合语境。故填onboard。【4题详解】句意：我们需要快点。我们的时间不多了。根据“hurryup”可知要快点，说明时间不多了，根据“is”可知后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，备选词汇runningout“用完，耗尽”符合语境。故填runningout。【5题详解】句意：学习成功的秘诀是明智地计划时间。根据“Thesecretofsuccessinstudy