上海市民办和衷中学2025届英语八下期中质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

上海市民办和衷中学2025届英语八下期中质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—________didyourparentsgetmarried?—They________for15years.Theysupporteachotherallthetime.A.When;havemarriedB.Howlong;havebeenmarriedC.When;havebeenmarriedD.Howlong;havegotmarried2、________mygreatsurprise,suchalittleboycandrawsomanybeautifulpictures.A.For B.In C.At D.To3、—Youlookunhappy,David.Why?—Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning,but________ofthemcame.A.nobody B.none C.all4、Thecomputerisauseful_______foryourstudy.A.symbol B.tool C.test D.step5、—ShallwegoonafieldtriptoTenglongCavebybike?—No.It’s________far________cycle.Let’schooseothervehicles.A.too;to B.so;to C.too;notto D.so;that6、MrLi________Kunming.He________thecitythreetimes.Thistimehe________Kunmingforthreedays.A.hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgonetoD.hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento7、—Where’syourfather?—He________Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wentto D.goesto8、—TheboysfromClassOnearegoingtothebeachthisweekend.—Um,remember______them______intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.A.totell；swimming B.totell；nottoswimC.telling；swimming D.telling；nottoswim9、—Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup__________thewall,Tom.—OK,Dad.Iwon’tdothat.A.over B.across C.against D.on10、—Haveyou________theSpeechCompetition?—No,notyet.A.gotsomethingto B.gotreadyfor C.makeyourselfto二、补全对话（10分）11、A:John,canyouhelpmewithmyChinesethisevening?B:____1____.Ihavetodomyhomework.Whydon’tyouaskyourbrotherforhelp?A:Ifoughtwithhimyesterdaymorning.B:____2____.A:Isaidsorrytohim.Buthedidn’taccept.____3____?B:Youcanwritehimaletter.A:Oh,Idon’tlikewritingletters.B:____4____?A:Goodidea.I’llsendhimamessagerightnow.B:Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.A:____5____.I’llstudyhardertoimprovemyChinesefromnowon.B:Good.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Mrs.Greenwas41yearsold.ShelivedinanOldPeople’sHome.EveryweeksheboughtaticketfortheNationalLottery（抽奖）.Onedayshewonthefirstprize—twentymillionpounds!Thenursesdidn’tknowhowtotellherwhenshewas____1____TV,sotheycalledthedoctor.“Oh,dear,”hesaid,“she’sgot____2____veryweakheart.Theshock（震惊）couldkillher.Ifyoutellherthenews____3____,she’llhaveaheartattack（心脏病）anddie.I’llgoandtellhermyself.”ThedoctorsatandtalkedtoMrs.Green____4____theweatherforfiveminutes.Thenhesaid,“Oh,bytheway,____5____alotofnewsabouttheNationalLotteryprize.It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”Mrs.Greenlaughed,“Doyouknowsomething?Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever____6____,butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.”“Well,”saidthedoctor.“Whatwillyoudo____7____youwinthatmuchmoney?”Helaughed.“I’vethoughtaboutthatalot.”shesaid,“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I____8____needthatmuchmoney.You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery____9____tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto_____10_____.”Atthatnews,thedoctorhadaheartattack,anddied.1.A.looked B.looking C.watched D.watching2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.sudden B.suddenly C.suddenlly D.suddenily4.A.of B.with C.about D.to5.A.thereare B.therewas C.thereis D.therewere6.A.towin B.won C.win D.winning7.A.till B.unless C.if D.though8.A.don’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9.A.kind B.kinder C.kindest D.thekindest10.A.him B.them C.her D.you四、完形填空（10分）13、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。“Itlookssogoodonyou,”saidmyfriend.Iwastryingonadress.Thenthetopicoftheconversationturnedtogoingonadiet.Iwantedtobecomebeautifuland____1____.SoImadeupmymindtogoonadiet.Ididn’teatmylunch.Somepeopleaskedmewheremylunchwas.Imadeupexcuses.Ididthesamewithbreakfast.I____2____tomydadthatIhadeatenmybread,butIfedittothecat.My____3____droppedfast,butwhenIlookedatmyselfinthemirror,IstillthoughtIwasnotthinenough.Finally,darkcirclesformedundermyeyes.Iworethickclothinginhotweather,butIwasstill____4____.Thatdidn’tmatter.Istillneededtobethinner.AboutamonthafterIboughtthe____5____Itrieditonagain,anditbecametoolargeforme.Mymothertoldmetolookinthemirror.Icouldseemyeyesockets（眼窝）.ThatwasthedayIrealizedhow____6____Iwas.Iwenttoseeadoctor,thedoctorgavemesomeadvice.Ittookmeoneyeartobecome____7____.SometimesIwanttogobacktobeingthin,butIwillneverdowhatIdidagain.Itwill____8____influencemyhealth.Pleasedon’tgoonadietwhenyou’reyoung.Youwill____9____alotifyouaretoothin.Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.Tryto____10____yourselfforwhoyouare,notforwhatyoulooklike.1.A.silent B.thin C.proud D.fat2.A.referred B.led C.turned D.lied3.A.weight B.cost C.height D.beauty4.A.stupid B.hungry C.poor D.cold5.A.dress B.model C.mirror D.uniform6.A.beautiful B.popular C.ill D.wonderful7.A.angry B.healthy C.unhealthy D.worse8.A.hardly B.suddenly C.harmful D.badly9.A.suffer B.hold C.improve D.forget10.A.check B.remember C.love D.help五、阅读理解（30分）14、“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.1.WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather’shome?A.Becauseherparentswerelost.B.Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.C.Becausehergrandfathermissedher.D.Becauseshewantedtoliveinthemountain.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Strict. D.Shy.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.古怪的 B.开朗的 C.幽默的 D.诚恳的4.WhichpictureshowsHeidi’sgrandfather?A. B. C. D.5.Thetextisprobablya.A.workdiary B.medicalreportC.filmintroduction D.familyintroduction15、Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorsisteratanafter-schoolcarecenter.Youcanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.Helpatananimalshelter(庇护所).Mostsheltersdependonvolunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogs,yougetsomeexercise,too.Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinaparkclean-upday.Plantatree.Joinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.Helpsickpeople.Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoucheersickpeopleup,youalsofeelhappy.Ifyouhaveseveralhobbies,findawaytodothemall.Forexample,ifyoulovekidsandaregoodatpaintinganddancing,visitachildren’shospitalandteachthemtheseinterestingthings.1.Wherecanyouhelpkids?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasportscenter. C.Inanafter-schoolcarecenter.2.Whatcanyoudoforanimalsattheanimalshelter?A.Makeanimalshappy. B.Bringanimalshome. C.Cleanthehouse.3.Whatcanyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Takedogsforawalk.B.Takepartinaparkclean-upday.C.Gotothehospitalandhelpsickpeople.4.Whatcan’twegetfromhelpingothers?A.Getsomeexercise. B.Getsomemoney. C.Gethappiness.5.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inathank-youletter. C.Inastorybook.16、PetownersmaywanttoknowwhetherCOVID-19thathasinfected（感染）millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,isathreat（威胁）todogsorcats.Sofar,theanswerisno.Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreading（扩散）quickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.EvenifyouareinanareawheremanypeoplehavebeeninfectedwithCOVID-19,itdoesn’tshowthatanimalscaneasilybeinfectedwithit.Ofcourse,veterinarians（兽医）can’tbecompletelysureabouttheinfection,somepreventive（防护）measuresmightbeuseful.HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization(组织),theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontacting(接触)withpets.Youshouldwearfacemasksaroundthepetsandkeeptheminside,justtoavoidanychanceofspreadingthevirus.Youshouldpreparesomefoodandmedicine,ifyouareworriedaboutanoutbreak.It’sagoodwaytoputpetfoodonthelist,aswellasanymedicineyourpetstake.IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.1.Howmanyorganizationsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Theunderlinedword“measures”means________.A.communications B.ways C.developments D.decisions3.Whatshouldyoudoafteryoucontactwithpets?A.Wearafacemask. B.Washhandswithsoapandrunningwater.C.Preparesomefood. D.Callyourveterinarian.4.WhatshouldwedoifourpetsbecomesickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19?A.Weshouldthrowthemawayatonce. B.Weshouldcalltheveterinarians.C.Weshouldmakealistoffood. D.Weshouldmakeourpetswearmasks.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtotakecareofyourself B.howyoucanprotectyourpetawayfromCOVID-19C.someadviceforpetowners D.ifpetscanbeinfectedwithCOVID-19六、完成句子（10分）17、Juliaoften_________(fold)clothesbyherself.18、run,while_________________________________________________________19、It________(可能)bewindythisafternoon.20、你感慨道：“如果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故就会更少了。”你会这样说：______________________________________________________________21、as...as________________________________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影响)morethanhowyoulook.Overweightchildrenusuallyturnintoheavyadults.Ifyou’refatnow,youwillprobablygrowintoafatadult.What’sworse,toomuchfatcankillyou.____1____Youcanfightoverweight.Changeyoureatinghabits.____2____Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.____3____Getoutsidetoexercise.Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.____4____Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefat.____5____Thataddsupto(合计)44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Dothesetoday,anddothesemoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.A.Buthere’ssomegoodnews.B.Let’sseehowpeoplethinkofthis.C.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.D.Youarewhatyoueat.E.Andthentenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.F.Junkfood,ofcourse,shouldnotappearonthelist.G.NearlyeverykidwatchesTVfor2hoursand4minuteseveryday.八、阅读表达（10分）23、BringingbackanoldtraditionFrompaper-cuttingtoshadowplays,fromChineseinkwashpaintingtoPekingOpera,weseelotsofdifferentartstylesinoneanimationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中国奇谭》).Withabout20-minuteshortstories,theseriescameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.Ithasbecomethenewestbighit.ItismadeupofeightChinesetraditionalstories.EachstoryisaboutadifferentChineseyao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.AllthestoriesaredeeplyrootedintheheartsandmemoriesoftheChinesepeople.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,theseriesalsoshowsmoderndesign.Theteamused3D-10-2Danimation.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,ThestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)comesfromthefamousChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Thestorysetsitseyesonalittlepigspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinary(平凡的)workerswhoareworkinghardtomakealiving,butnevergiveuptheirdreams.Theyarealwayslookingforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.Ithassomethingincommonwithmanyyoungpeople.Peoplearewillingtoseedifferentstyles.Yao-ChineseFolktalesshowsChina’s5,000-yearhistoryandculturetotheworld.It’samazing!阅读上面短文，回答下列问题：1.Howlongdoeseachstorylast?_______________________________________________________2.WheredidtheYao-ChineseFolktalescomeoutinJanuary?_______________________________________________________3.Howmanystoriesarethereintheseries?_______________________________________________________4.Whatiseachstoryabout?_______________________________________________________5.WhichnoveldoesthestoryofNobodycomefrom?_______________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）扶绥是我的家乡，它位于广西西南部，是左江边的一座美丽的小县城。假如你是扶绥某中学的一名中学生李华，请你以“ChangesinMyHometown”为话题，从环境、生活、交通等方面向你的英国笔友Sam介绍你的家乡的变化。写作要求：1.包含题干中所有信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得题目要求之外的人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予以评分；4.80词左右。短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:county;environment;livingcondition;transport.ChangesinMyHometownDearSam,Thankyouforyourlastletter.YouaskedmeaboutthechangesinmyhometownFusuiandnowletmetellyousomethingaboutthem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sam,I’mlookingforwardtoyourvisit!Bestwishes!LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你父母什么时候结的婚？——他们结婚15年了。他们一直互相扶持。考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。getmarried强调瞬间的动作，故提问时间用when来提问，howlong用来提问一段时间；bemarried强调状态，根据时间状语for15years可知第二空填havebeenmarried表状态。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这样一个小男孩能画这么多漂亮的画。考查介词辨析。For为了；In在里面；At在；To到。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——David，你看起来不开心，为什么？——今天早上，我邀请了同学来打篮球，但是没有一个人来。考查代词。nobody没有人（其后不接of）；none没有；all所有的。根据“Youlookunhappy”以及“ofthem”可知，此处应用none，表示“没有人”。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个电脑对你的学习是一个有用的工具。考查名词辨析。symbol象征；tool工具；test测验；step步骤。根据“Thecomputerisauseful...”可知，电脑是一个有用的工具。故选B。5、A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我们骑自行车去腾龙洞实地考察好吗？——不。骑车太远了。让我们选择其他交通方式吧。考查too…to…结构。根据“Let’schooseothervehicles.”可知，建议选择其他交通方式，所以此处是too…to…结构，表示“太……而不能……”，后面的“to”已含有“不能”之意，不必再加not。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：李先生去昆明了。他去过这座城市3次了。这次他在昆明已经三天了。考查现在完成时。hasgoneto去了某地（没回来）；hasbeento去过某地（回来了）；hasbeenin在某地。根据语境，第一空是“去了昆明”（没回来），用hasgoneto；第二空是“去过昆明三次”，用hasbeento；第三空是“在昆明三天了”，用hasbeenin。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了广州，他两天后回来。考查时态。havegoneto去了某地（还未回来）；havebeento去过（已经回来）。根据“He...Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays”可知他去了广州，还未回来，用havegoneto。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——一班的男生这个周末要去海滩。——嗯，记得告诉他们不要一个人在海里游泳。这很危险。考查动词短语。remembertodosth“记得要做某事”，还没做；rememberdoingsth“记得做过某事”。根据“Um,remember...them...intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.”可知，此处表示还没做，用不定式totell，排除选项C和D；第二个空，tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，A不正确。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙上。——好的，爸爸。我不会那样做。考查介词辨析。over在……的上方；across穿过，横跨；against靠着；on在……上面。根据“Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup”可知此处是爸爸让Tom不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙边，因此是“靠着”墙，应用介词against。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为演讲比赛做好准备了吗？——没，还没有。考查动词短语。getsomethingtosb.把某物给某人；getreadyfor为……做准备，后可加名词；makeyourselfto无此表达。根据“theSpeechCompetition”可知，是为比赛做准备。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t2.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytohim3.WhatshouldIdo4.Whynotsendhimamessage5.Thanks/Thanksforyouradvice【解析】【导语】本对话是关于A向John求助，以及John建议A发信息向哥哥道歉。【1题详解】根据“canyouhelpmewithmyChinesethisevening?”和“Ihavetodomyhomework.”可知，对方请求帮助，但是有作业要做，所以不能答应。此处应是表示不答应对方的请求，故填I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t。【2题详解】根据“Ifoughtwithhimyesterdaymorning.”和“Isaidsorrytohim.Buthedidn’taccept.”可知，对方和哥哥打架了，对方道歉但是没被接受。此处应是建议对方道歉，故填Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytohim。【3题详解】根据“Youcanwritehimaletter.”可知，建议对方写信给哥哥。此处应是询问该怎么办，故填WhatshouldIdo。【4题详解】根据“Goodidea.I’llsendhimamessagerightnow.”可知，接受建议，立刻给哥哥发信息。此处应是建议对方发信息给哥哥，且是疑问句，故填Whynotsendhimamessage。【5题详解】根据“Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.”和“I’llstudyhardertoimprovemyChinesefromnowon.”可知，对方建议努力学习，自己也表示会努力提升中文。此处应是表达感谢对方的建议，故填Thanks/Thanksforyouradvice。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有心脏病的格林太太买彩票中了大奖。当医生对她说，如果买彩票中了大奖，要怎么做。格林太太说要给他一半。他听到了这个消息后，心脏病发作并且死了。【1题详解】句意：当她看电视的时候，护士们不知道如何告诉她，所以他们给医生打电话。looked看（过去式）；looking看（现在分词）；watched看，观看（过去式）；watching看，观看（现在分词）。根据“shewas…TV”可知，本句缺少谓语动词，时态应是过去进行时，并且和“TV”搭配的只能是单词watch，所以本空应是watching。故选D。【2题详解】句意：她的心脏很虚弱。the这个，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；an一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；/不填。根据“heart心脏”是可数名词单数，再结合句意可知，此处要表达“一个很虚弱的心脏”,是泛指，very是辅音音素开头的单词，所以本空选不定冠词a。故选B。【3题详解】句意：如果你突然告诉她这个消息，她可能会心脏病发作而死亡。sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地（副词）；suddenlly是错误选项，拼写错误；suddenily是错误选项，拼写错误；修饰前面的动词短语“tellherthenews告诉她这个消息”应用副词。故选B。【4题详解】句意：医生坐下来和格林太太谈了五分钟天气。of……的；with和；about关于，大约；to到，向，朝，往。根据“talkedtoMrs.Green…theweather”可知，要和格林夫人谈论天气。固定短语talktosb.aboutsth.意为“与某人谈论某事”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：哦，顺便说一下，有很多关于国家彩票奖的新闻。thereare有（一般现在时），后跟可数名词复数；therewas有（一般过去时），后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词；thereis有（一般现在时），后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词；therewere有（一般过去时），后跟可数名词复数。根据“news消息”是不可数名词，又因为下一句“It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”可以断定，时态为一般现在时，所以本空选thereis。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我每周都买一张票，当然我从来没有赢过，但它给了我一些东西。towin赢（不定式）；won赢（不定式）；win赢（原形）；winning赢（现在分词）。根据“Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever…butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout”可知，本句时态为一般现在时。主语是“I”，所以谓语动词用原形。故选C。【7题详解】句意：如果你赢了那么多钱，你会怎么办？till直到；unless除非；if是否，如果；though尽管，虽然。根据下文“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，是在谈论格林夫人赢了那么多钱的情况下怎么办，所以if引导条件状语从句符合语境。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我不需要那么多钱。don’t不，不（是），不（要），donot的常用口语形式；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能，不会；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I…needthatmuchmoney.”可知，“我”没有亲人，我已经41岁了。所以本句意思是我不需要那么多钱。故选A。【9题详解】句意：你当了我三十年的医生，并且你一直对我很好。kind友好的（原级）；kinder友好的（kind的比较级）；kindest友好的（kind的最高级）；thekindest最善良的。根据空前单词“very”可知，本空要用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我会给你一半。him他（宾格）；them他们（宾格）；her她（形容词性物主代词）；you你（主格或宾格）。根据“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，这是格林夫人在和她的医生说话，结合句意可知，格林夫人在说，“我会给你一半。”，所以此处要表达“你”。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】作者讲述了因节食减肥而生病的经历，告诉人们不要把自己和别人作比较，试着爱真实的自己，而不是外表。【1题详解】句意：我想变得美丽和苗条。silent沉默的；thin瘦的；proud自豪的；fat胖的。根据“SoImadeupmymindtogoonadiet.”可知，作者下定决心要节食，所以她想变得美丽和苗条。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我骗爸爸说我吃了面包，但我把它喂给了猫。referred涉及；led指引；turned变得；lied撒谎。根据“butIfedittothecat.”可知，作者把面包喂给了猫，所以是撒谎说自己吃了面包，故选D。【3题详解】句意：我的体重下降得很快，但当我看着镜子里的自己时，我仍然觉得自己不够瘦。weight体重；cost花费；height高度；beauty美丽。根据“IstillthoughtIwasnotthinenough.”可知，作者的体重下降得很快，故选A。【4题详解】句意：天气热的时候我穿了厚衣服，但我还是很冷。stupid愚蠢的；hungry饥饿的；poor贫穷的；cold寒冷的。根据“Finally,darkcirclesformedundermyeyes.”可知，作者的黑眼圈形成了，可以推测她生病了，所以天气热的时候她穿了厚衣服，但还是很冷。故选D。【5题详解】句意：买了这条裙子大约一个月后，我又试了一次，结果它对我来说太大了。dress连衣裙；model模型；mirror镜子；uniform制服。根据“Iwastryingonadress.”和“anditbecametoolargeforme.”可知，作者买了一个月前试过的连衣裙，故选A。【6题详解】句意：那一天我意识到自己病得有多厉害。beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的；ill病的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Mymothertoldmetolookinthemirror.Icouldseemyeyesockets（眼窝）.”可知，作者能看到她的眼窝，她意识到自己生病了，故选C。【7题详解】句意：我花了一年时间才变得健康。angry生气的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；worse更差的。根据“Iwenttoseeadoctor,thedoctorgavemesomeadvice.”可知，作者开始看医生恢复健康，故选B。【8题详解】句意：它会严重影响我的健康。hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；harmful有害的；badly严重地。根据“SometimesIwanttogobacktobeingthin,butIwillneverdowhatIdidagain.”可知，有时作者想重新变瘦，但她再也不会做以前做过的事了。因为以前的行为严重影响了作者的健康，故选D。【9题详解】句意：如果你太瘦，你会很痛苦的。suffer遭受；hold持有；improve改善；forget忘记。根据“Pleasedon’tgoonadietwhenyou’reyoung.”可知，作者告诫大家不要减肥，因为太瘦会很痛苦的，sufferalot“遭受很多痛苦”，故选A。【10题详解】句意：试着因为你是谁而爱自己，而不是因为你长什么样。check检测；remember记得；love爱；help帮助。根据“Tryto...yourselfforwhoyouare,notforwhatyoulooklike.”可知，此处表达要因为自己谁而爱自己，而不是因为长什么样而爱。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的部分内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces...ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.”可知，后来她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爷爷。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“becauseofherlovelinessandkindness.”和“...wenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.”可知，海蒂很善良，为了给富家小姐寻找快乐而当她的玩伴。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据后一句“Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.”可知，他从不和别人说话，也不同意村民的意见。由此可以猜测海蒂的爷爷是古怪的，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.”“Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.”和“Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.”可知，海蒂的爷爷独自住在山区的木屋里，而且周围有山和绿地。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ThisisfromthemovieHeidi”和文章最后两句“Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.”可知，最后会发生什么？你可以通过看这部电影找到答案。由此推断本文是电影《海蒂》的相关介绍，故选C。15、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动的建议，希望能给想要成为志愿者的人一些灵感。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorsisteratanafter-schoolcarecenter.Youcanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.”可知，你在课后托育中心可以帮助孩子。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helpatananimalshelter.Mostsheltersdependonvolunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogs,yougetsomeexercise,too.”可知，你能让动物收容所的动物快乐。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinaparkclean-upday.PlantatreeJoinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.”可知，你能参加公园清洁日活动来保护环境。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogs,yougetsomeexercise,too.”和“Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoucheersickpeopleup,youalsofeelhappy.”可知，我们不能从帮助他人中得到钱。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动的建议，希望能给想要成为志愿者的人一些灵感。因此我们最有可能在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。16、1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了宠物是否会感染新冠病毒以及注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization,theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.”可知，文章提到了三个机构，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreadingquickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.”可知“measures”与行动有关，B选项“措施，方法”符合。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontactingwithpets.”可知，与宠物接触后，最好用肥皂和流水洗手，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.”可知，如果我们的宠物在与新型冠状病毒肺炎感染者接触后生病了，应该打电话给兽医，故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了宠物是否会感染新冠病毒以及注意事项这个话题，B选项“如何保护您的宠物免受COVID-19的侵害”符合，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、folds【解析】【详解】句意：Julia经常自己叠衣服。Julia是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，动词也要用三单形式。故填folds。18、JanewasrunningwhileSamwasswimming.【解析】【详解】根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“简在跑步，而山姆在游泳”。此处表示两个动作同时进行，用while连接，且两个句子都为过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词用was；跑步：run；游泳：swim。故填JanewasrunningwhileSamwasswimming.19、might##may【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午可能有风。“可能”might/may，表示推测，后接动词原形。故填might/may。20、Ifpeopleobey/followthetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccident.【解析】【详解】此处应是表达“如果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故会更少”，应用if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用therebe句型的一般将来时therewillbe。trafficrules“交通规则”，fewer更少；故填Ifpeopleobey/followthetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccident.21、MaryrunsasfastasTom.【解析】【详解】根据图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“玛丽跑