辽宁省沈阳市实验北2025届英语八年级第二学期期中综合测试试题含答案

辽宁省沈阳市实验北2025届英语八年级第二学期期中综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、It’sabadhabitoflearning._____,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Moreover2、LiMing________quietbutnowheisveryoutgoing.A.usedto B.isusedto C.usedtobe3、Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed4、Walkingalonginthedark,Ifeltuneasy.A.uncertain B.notdifficult C.nervous D.hard5、MyfriendPeterlikes________.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.A.music B.sports C.drawing D.singing6、Peoplelikefive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.A.spend B.offer C.present D.provide7、Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareasandsavedhundredsofpeople’slives.A.valuable B.poor C.own D.whole8、—Ican’t_______themathsproblem.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.A.workout B.putout C.takeout9、__________it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveupuntilthelastminute.A.Until B.UnlessC.Although D.Since10、—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—________,butyoucanrenewthemonlineifyouneed.A.Foraweek B.Inaweek C.Aweekago D.Sinceaweekago二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、parents,hard,theirkids,too,shouldn’t,push________________________________________.12、water,is,here,plenty,there,of________________________________________.13、befullof____________________________________________________________14、________necessary________ustowearcomfortableshoeswhenclimbingA.That’s;for B.It’s;for C.Thisis;of D.It’s;of15、WeChinesearep______(自豪的)ofMoYan,forhewontheNobelPrize.三、补全对话（10分）16、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Happiness,Sadness,Knowledgeandalltheothers,includingLovelivedonanisland.Onedaytheyweretoldtheislandwasgoingtofalldownintothebottomoftheocean,soallthefeelingspreparedtheirboatstoleave.Lovewasthelasttoleave.JustthenRichnesswaspassingby,Loveasked,“CanIgowithyouonyourboat?”“I’msorry,butitisfullofgold,”answeredRichness,“Therewouldbenoroomforyouanywhere.”ThenLovedecidedtoaskVanity(虚荣)forhelp.“Ican’thelpyou.You’reallwetandwilldamagemybeautifulboat,”Vanityreplied.NextLovesawSadnessgoingby.“Pleaseletmegowithyou.”Sadnessanswered,“Love,I’msorry,butIjustneedtobealonenow.”ThenLovesawHappiness,sheshoutedforhelp.ButHappinesswastooexcitedtohearher.Lovebegantocry.Justthen,sheheardavoice,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Itwasanelder.Lovefeltsoblessedthatsheforgottoasktheelderhisname.Whentheyarrivedonland,theelderwentonhisway.Loverealizedhowmuchsheowed(亏欠)theelder.LatersheaskedKnowledge,“Whowasitthathelpedme?”“ItwasTime.”Knowledgesaid.“ButwhydidTimehelpmewhennooneelsedid?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdom(智慧)andanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowgreatLoveis!”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Whydidallthefeelingspreparetoleavetheisland?A.Becausetherewouldbenomoreroomforthemtolive.B.Becausetheislandwouldfalldownintothebottomoftheocean.C.Becausetheislandwouldbetoowetforthemtolive.2.RichnessrefusedtohelpLovebecause________.A.hethoughtheneededtobealoneB.hedidn’tknowLoveC.hisboatwasfullofgold3.WhohelpedLoveleavetheislandatlast?A.Time. B.Vanity. C.Happiness.4.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A.高兴的 B.得意的 C.伤心的5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Knowledgeisfullofpower.B.TheelderisLove’sbestfriend.C.Weneedtimetolearnabouthowgreatloveis.18、Inmyfreetime,Iusuallyrunwithmymother.Sheisaprofessional(职业的)runner,sosheisstrictwithme.OnceaweekIgoswimmingwithfriendsandIgoshoppingeverySaturday.IntheholidaysIlovegoingforawalkwithmyfamilyandhangingout(闲逛)withmycousins.ButIdon’tlikeplayingfootballwithmybrother.That’sforboys.Ihaveasecret(秘密)—Ipaintpictures.IlikepaintingbutI’mnotprofessional.—Sonia,14Inmyfreetime,Ialwaysplaymusic.I’minabandwithfriendsfromschool.Iplaytheguitarandthepiano,butinthegroupI’mthesinger.IlovemusicandIlovedancing,too.IntheeveningIlikewatchingTVwithmyfamilyandafterthatIsometimestalktofriendsonthephoneoronQQ.—Alexei,15Inmyfreetime,Ioftendotwothings.FirstIdanceandsecondlyIpracticekarate(空手道).IdancethreetimesaweekandIpractisekarateinaclubtwiceaweek.Ihaveanotherhobby—Ireallyliketakingpictures.Iwouldliketobeaphotographer(摄影师)later.It’srelaxingandIlikeworkingonthephotoswithacomputer.Ireallydon’tlikeshopping.ButmysisterCindylovesit.Sheoftengoesshoppingatweekends,butIdon’t.—Manuel,16根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.WhatdoesSonialike?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Painting.2.Alexeidoesn’tplaythe________.A.violin B.guitar C.piano3.HowoftendoesManuelgotothekarateclub?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.4.Inthepassage,howmanypeoplelikedancing?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.personalhobbies B.dreamjobs C.schoollife19、Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.•Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(长度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.•Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.2.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.20、DoyouknowthatmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?Alllifeontheplanetneedswater.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.Wecanalsousespecialmachinestocleanwater.Thenwhydowehavetokeepthewaterclean?Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.Weuseitwhenwecleanourbodiesandbrushourteeth.Weuseitwhenwewashandcookfood.Weplayinwater.Onhotdays,wemightswiminaswimmingpool.Oncolddays,wecangoouttoplayinthesnow.Secondly,someanimalsmakehomesinseasorlakes.Otheranimalslivebothonlandandinwater.Allanimalsneedcleanwater.Whenwaterisnotclean,animalscangetsickanddieandsomemayhavetoleavetheirhomes.Lastly,plantsneedcleanwateraswell.Soinordertogetlotsoffreshwatertoplants,weneedtoavoidusingtoomuch.Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.1.Whatcanwedotokeepwatercleanaccordingtothetext?A.Drinklesswater. B.Plantmoretrees.C.Usesomemedicine. D.Throwrubbishintherightplace.2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofwatertoanimals. B.Theimportanceofwatertohumanbeings.C.Themeaningofsavingwater. D.Thewaysofsavingwater.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewater. B.Toadvisepeopletodrinkcleanwater.C.Tointroducetheuseofthewater. D.Todescribethesituationoffreshwater.五、完形填空（10分）21、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Howfardoyouhavetogotogetacupofcleanwater?Maybeitisjustafew____1____away.ButforJimmyAkanafromUganda,acountryinAfrica,gettingwatermeantwalkingthreemilestothenearestwell(井).Thewaterwasnot____2____.Peoplemightgetsickafterdrinkingit.WhenRyanHrelijac,aCanadianboy,____3____theneedforcleanwaterinAfrica,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hewasonlysixyearsoldatthattime,buthedidn’tletthat____4____him.Ryanaskedhismomanddadfor____5____.Theysaidthathecoulddohouseworktoearn(赚)money.Afterfourmonths,Ryanhad70dollars.He____6____thatwouldbeenoughtobuildawell.Ryan’smomdrovehimtoanorganizationthatbuildswellsforpoorpeopleallaroundtheworld.____7____,peopleattheorganizationtoldRyanheneededtospend2,000dollarsbuildingawell.Ryanhadtodomoretoraisemoney.Finally,Ryanraisedenoughmoneyandhe____8____buildingawellforAngoloPrimarySchoolinUganda.Yearslater,Ryansetupafoundation(基金会)calledRyan’sWellFoundationtohelp____9____theworld’swaterproblem.NowRyan’sfoundationisateamofpeopleworkinghardtoprovide(提供)safe____10____forpeopleinpoorcountries.1.A.times B.steps C.breaks D.risks2.A.right B.clean C.special D.different3.A.noticed B.shared C.agreed D.controlled4.A.teach B.wait C.guide D.stop5.A.trust B.question C.help D.example6.A.taught B.thought C.forgot D.found7.A.Still B.Once C.Also D.However8.A.wasboredof B.wasrelaxedabout C.wasafraidof D.wasexcitedabout9.A.make B.solve C.accept D.stand10.A.water B.food C.rides D.sports六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据短文内容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（关系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（适应）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（请自拟一句话作答）_____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。51.假设你叫李华，素质拓展班丰富了校园生活，不断发掘我们的潜能，也给与我们更多的成就感体验。学校英语广播站现向全校同学征稿，题目为“I’mproudofmyself”，请你根据自身情况，写一篇广播稿，内容包括以下三个方面：作文要求：I’mProudofMyselfHello,mynameisLiHua,astudentinGradeEight.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个坏的学习习惯。无论如何，你都要去掉它。考查副词的用法。Instead相反，代替，顶替；Anywayadv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方法；无论如何，至少；但是；不顾；Finally最后，终于；Moreover更多。根据句意选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：李明过去很安静，但现在他很外向。考查动词短语。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；usedtobe过去是。根据“butnowheisveryoutgoing.”可知，but表示转折，说明他过去是很安静，quiet是形容词，所以用usedtobe。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：主人在聚会上讲了一个笑话，逗得客人大笑。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：在黑暗中走着，我感到不安。考查形容词辨析。uncertain犹豫的；notdifficult不难的；nervous紧张的，不安的；hard困难的。uneasy意为“不安的”，可用nervous替换。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：我朋友彼得喜欢运动。他经常放学后踢球。考查名词辨析。music音乐；sports运动；drawing绘画；singing唱歌。根据“Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool”可知他喜欢运动。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：人们喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是能为客人提供更好的服务。考查动词辨析。spend花费；offer提供，offersb.sth.给某人提供某物；present呈现；provide提供，providesb.with.sth.给某人提供某物。根据“guestswithbetterservice”可知，此处表示给顾客提供服务，D项符合，故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：他一生都在贫困地区生活，拯救了数百人的生命。考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；poor穷的；own自己的；whole全部的，整个的。根据“Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareas”可推出entire意为“全部的，整个的”，可用whole替换。故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我解不出这道数学题。我该做什么？——你可以向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。workout解出；putout扑灭；takeout去除，根据空前的“Ican’t”和空后的“themathsproblem”可知，应该是我解不出这道数学题，故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管很困难，但要记得不到最后一刻不要放弃。考查让步状语从句。Until直到；Unless除非；Although尽管；Since自从。根据“...it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveup”可知，指的是尽管困难，但不要放弃。此句是although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这些书我能借多久？——一周，但如果你需要，你可以在线续借。考查特殊疑问句。Foraweek一周；Inaweek一周内；Aweekago一周之前；Sinceaweekago从一周前开始。根据“HowlongcanIkeepthebooks”可知，这里是对时间长短的提问，所以应该回答一段时间。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Parentsshouldn’tpushtheirkidstoohard【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，parents作主语，shouldn’t情态动词；push作谓语；theirkids作宾语；toohard作状语，放在句尾。故填Parentsshouldn’tpushtheirkidstoohard“父母不应该把孩子逼得太紧。”12、Thereisplentyofwaterhere【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为therebe句型的肯定句，结构为therebe+主语+其它，water“水”，不可数名词作主语，is作谓语，plentyof“许多”修饰主语water，here“这里”作状语。故填Thereisplentyofwaterhere“这里有充足的水”。13、Theboxisfullofbooks.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“befullof”可知，此处表示“箱子里装满了书”，Thebox作主语，isfullof装满，books作宾语，故填Theboxisfullofbooks.14、B【解析】【详解】句意：对我们来说，登山时穿舒适的鞋子是必要的。考查固定句式。necessary是表示做某事的必要性，此处用“It’sadj.forsb.todosth.”表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。故选B。15、(p)roud【解析】【详解】句意：我们中国人为莫言感到自豪，因为他获得了诺贝尔奖。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)roud。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Lin给Sam一些提高语文的建议。【1题详解】根据“Youlookunhappy”可知对方不开心，此处询问怎么了，选项C“怎么了”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.”可知老师有很多事情要做，选项A“她很忙”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful”可知认为小组学习很有用，选项D“通过这种方式我学到了很多”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.”可知此处是询问对方能不能帮助自己，选项B“林涛，你能帮我吗”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.”可知此处询问可以做什么，选项D“我们还可以做什么”符合语境。故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在各种情感们居住的小岛快沉没的时候，爱向富裕、虚荣和悲伤寻求帮助时被拒绝，最后是时间老人救了它的故事，这个故事告诉人们，我们需要时间去懂得爱的价值。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onedaytheyweretoldtheislandwasgoingtofalldownintothebottomoftheocean,soallthefeelingspreparedtheirboatstoleave.”可知，小岛即将要沉入海底，所以它们要离开。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘I’msorry,butitisfullofgold,’answeredRichness,‘Therewouldbenoroomforyouanywhere.’”可知，富裕船上都装满了金子，所以拒绝了爱的请求。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“LatersheaskedKnowledge,‘Whowasitthathelpedme?’‘ItwasTime.’”可知，是时间帮助爱离开小岛。故选A。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“‘Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme.’Itwasanelder.Lovefeltsoblessedthatsheforgottoasktheelderhisname.”以及上文可知，富裕、虚荣等都拒绝了爱，最后是一位老者帮助了爱，所以爱应该是高兴的，blessed“高兴的”。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowgreatLoveis!”以及全文可知，只有时间才能理解爱有多伟大，说明我们需要花时间去懂得爱的价值。故选C。18、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了三个人空闲时间做的事情，喜欢的和不喜欢的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlikepaintingbutI’mnotprofessional.”可知，Sonia喜欢画画，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iplaytheguitarandthepiano,”可知，Alexei弹钢琴和吉他，不弹小提琴，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ipractisekarateinaclubtwiceaweek.”可知，Manuel一周两次练习空手道，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlovemusicandIlovedancing,too.”和“FirstIdanceandsecondlyIpracticekarate(空手道).”可知，Alexei和Manuel都喜欢跳舞，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三个人空闲时间做的事情，选项A“个人爱好”符合题意，故选A。19、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍几点保护视力的方法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.”可知，你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上，所以本文是写给学生的，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。20、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了保持水的清洁的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.”可知，我们可以通过把垃圾扔在正确的地方来保持水的清洁，故选D。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.”可知，本段主要讲了水对人类的重要性，故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后第一段“Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.”可知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们节约用水，故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了RyanHrelijac是如何解决清洁的饮用水问题的故事。【1题详解】句意：或许它只是几步远。times时间；steps步；breaks休息；risks风险。根据“ButforJimmyAkanafromUganda,acountryinAfrica,gettingwatermeantwalkingthreemilestothenearestwell(井).”可知空格处表示的应是距离，且后面说的是3公里，前后是转折关系，故此处应是“几步远”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：水不干净。right正确的；clean干净的；special特殊的；different不同的。根据“WhenRyanHrelijac,aCanadianboy,…theneedforcleanwaterinAfrica,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.”可是此处说的应是水不干净，故选B。【3题详解】句意：当加拿大男孩RyanHrelijac注意到非洲需要干净的水时，他决定做点什么。noticed注意；shared分享；agreed同意；controlled控制。根据“WhenRyanHrelijac,aCanadianboy,…theneedforcleanwaterinAfrica,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.”可知应是他注意到了这个问题，故选A。【4题详解】句意：他当时只有六岁，但是他没让年龄阻止他。teach教；wait等待；guide引领；stop阻止。根据“Hewasonlysixyearsoldatthattime,buthedidn’tletthat…him.”可知此处应是说他没有让年龄成为阻碍，故选D。【5题详解】句意：Ryan向他的父母求助。trust信任；question问题；help帮助；example例子。根据“Ryanaskedhismomanddadfor…”此处应是向父母求助，asksbforhelp“向某人求助”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：他认为这足够建一口井了。taught教；thought认为；forgot忘记；found发现。根据“Afterfourmonths,Ryanhad70dollars”可知此处应是Ryan认为70美元足够建一口井了，故选B。【7题详解】句意：然而，组织的人们告诉Ryan他需要花1000美元来建一口井。still仍然；once一旦；also也；however然而。根据“He…thatwouldbeenoughtobuildawell”以及“…peopleattheorganizationtoldRyanheneededtospend2,000dollarsbuildingawell”可知前后应是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故要用however，故选D。【8题详解】句意：最终，Ryan筹到了足够的钱，并且他对为乌干达安戈洛小学建一