福建省莆田市仙游县第三片区2025届英语八下期中综合测试模拟试题含答案

福建省莆田市仙游县第三片区2025届英语八下期中综合测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、3.A12.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了制作瓢虫蛋糕的方法。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.”可知小心地把巧克力饼干切成两块，然后盖上糖霜，把有糖霜的巧克力饼干翅膀放在纸杯蛋糕上，所以巧克力饼干会做成瓢虫的翅膀。故选A。【12题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了制作瓢虫蛋糕方法。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinFujian,learnstheskillstotakecareofvegetablefields.“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),”hesays.“It’snoteasy.”Manyparentspaymuchattentiontotheirchildren’sgoodresults.Theydoeverythingfortheirchildren.Somanystudentsarepooratthebasicskillintheirdailylives.“Forexample,”ateachersays,“someparentswoulddotheschools’cleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.“Nowcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.”primaryschoolhasaclassabouttheskillononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m2insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields.Theyplantedwatermelons,carrotsandcorn.Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecious(珍贵)sothattheywillbetterknowthedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。1.HowdoesDuanJiayanglikeplacingthemulchfilm?A.Boring. B.Easy. C.Difficult.2.Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?A.Children’sdailylife. B.Children’shighmarks. C.Teachers’teachingskills.3.________hassetupalessonabouttheskillsononeofitsschoolyards.A.Aprimaryschool. B.Amiddleschool. C.Acollege.4.Thestudentsplanted________inthefield.①carrots②flowers③watermelons④cornA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningPracticalSkillsThroughSkillCoursesatSchoolB.APrimarySchoolStudentHowtoPlantFruitandVegetableC.LearningPracticalSkillsThroughWatchingVideosatSchool3、Poverty(贫穷)isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadethegreatestachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we’vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.HelpingGirlsZhangGuimeiLijiang,YunnanManygirlscouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoadMaoXianglinWushan,ChongqingVillagerslivedonthe1,000-meter-highcliffs(悬崖峭壁).Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms(蘑菇)ChenZaimingJingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn’tknowhowtogrowthem.Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.ChineseAchievements832counties(县)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.1.Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege?A.MaoXianglin. B.ZhangGuimei. C.ChenZaiming. D.Allabove.2.HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot. D.Bytrain.3.Whichplacewaswell-knownforwildmushroomsinthetext?A.JingdongYi. B.Wushan. C.Lijiang. D.Notmentioned.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Girlsdidn’twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.B.IttakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushan.C.PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.D.Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.4、Everyyearonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth,theZhuangpeopleinGuangxicelebratetheSanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,afamoussingeroftheZhuangnationality.LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSingingandwaslovedbymany.However,LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剥削)thepeople.Asaresult,thelandlordshatedher.Oneday,whileLiuSanjiewaschoppingwoodonthemountain,thelandlordtookadvantageofthesituationandpushedheroffthecliff,causinghertofalltoherdeath.ShediedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonthTorememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩节),whicheventually(最终)becametheSanyuesanFestival.Duringthisfestival,youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.Thesongsareimprovised(即兴的)andthewordscanbechanged.Someoutstandingsingersevenfoundtheirtruelovethroughsinging,makingthefestivalatimeforbothsongcompetitionandmateselection.Onthisday,Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨),whicharedelicaciesmadefromglutinousricemixedwithpoundedmugwort.ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.1.WhatistheSanyuesanFestival?A.Afestivaltocelebratethenewyear.B.AfestivaltocommemorateLiuSanjie.C.Afestivaltohonortherichlandlords.D.Afestivaltopromotesingingcompetitions.2.WhydidthelandlordshateLiuSanjie?A.Becauseshewastoopopularamongthepeople.B.Becauseshesangsongsthatexposedtheircrimes.C.Becauseshewasathreattotheirpowerandwealth.D.Becauseshewasabadsinger.3.WhatdoyoungmenandwomendoduringtheSanyuesanFestival?A.Playsportsandgames. B.WatchmoviesandTVshows.C.Singandthrowembroideredballs. D.Danceandperformacrobatics.4.WhatkindoffooddoZhuangwomenprepareduringthefestival?A.Noodlesanddumplings.B.Riceandvegetables.C.Glutinousriceoffivecolors,redeggs,andaici.D.Meatandseafood.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheZhuangPeopleandTheirFestivals.B.TheLegacyofLiuSanjie.C.SanyuesanFestival:ACelebrationofSingingandLove.D.GeXuFestival:CommemoratingtheGoddessofSinging.5、ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥18(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullywithherpoverty(贫穷)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANWriter:J.MBarrie¥15(inbookstores)¥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥35(inbookstores)¥5(online)MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.IfyoubuyTheSecretGardenandALittlePrincessonline,youwillpay________.A.¥5 B.¥33 C.¥48 D.¥532.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TwoofthebooksarewrittenbyJ.MBarrie. B.Wecanbuyalltheabovebooksinbookstores.C.PeterPanis¥3cheaperinbookstoresthanonline. D.Allofthebookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters.3.Wheremaythepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Abookguide. B.Abookreport. C.Abookreview. D.Abookcover.三、补全对话（10分）6、Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:____1____Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,you’dbetterreadwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.____2____Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.____3____Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.____4____Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.A.Ihavetouseadictionary.B.Youwillprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.C.Ittakestime.D.You’dbetterreadabookasquicklyasyoucantosavetimeforthereport.E.ButI’maveryslowreader.四、短文填空（10分）7、根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.____1____I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.Drinkenoughwater.Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.____2________3____Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)afteryoueatbreakfast.Trytoeatlight(清淡的)lunch.____4____Theyarebadforyourhealth.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetohavelunch,youcanbringsomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeanecessarypartofyourfood.Youcanhaveavegetablesaladforyourlunch.Ifyoudon’tlikeeatingvegetables,youcaneatsomefruit.____5____Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Becauseyourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostoffood.A.Don’thavedinnertoolate.B.So,we’dbetterexercisemoreinourfreetime.C.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.D.Don’teatjunkfoodorfoodthathastoomuchfatforlunch.E.Theresultsarefollowing.F.Don’tforgetbreakfast.G.Youneedtodrinkmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.五、语法填空（10分）8、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientand____1____.So,heaskedthemtotaketurnslookingat____2____peartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.Itwascommon____3____themtospendalongtimelookingatthetree.Aftertheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogether____4____whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandweak.Thesecondsondisagreed.Hesaiditwascovered____5____greenbuds(花蕾)andfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn’tagreewitheitherofthem.Hesaiditwascoveredinflowersthatsmelledsweetand____6____beautiful.Thelastsonalsohad____7____ownopinion.Hesaidthetreewasfullofripefruit,readyto____8____.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,____9____theyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthattheycouldn’tjudgeatreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason.Youcanseehowsomeonechangesandgrowsastimegoesby.Someperiodsarehappy,while____10____aresad.Ifyougiveuponsomeonewhentheyarelivingthroughthe“winter”oftheirlives,youwillmissthepromiseoftheirspring,thebeautyoftheirsummer,andthegreatnessoftheirfall.1.A.wise B.wiser C.thewisest2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.for B.to C.of4.A.describe B.todescribe C.described5.A.to B.with C.of6.A.look B.looking C.looked7.A.himself B.his C.him8.A.havepicked B.bepicking C.bepicked9.A.so B.but C.because10.A.other B.others C.theother六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________七、书面表达（20分）阅读对人成长的影响是巨大的。“腹有诗书气自华”，一本好书往往能改变人的一生。每年的4月23日是世界读书日，为此你想给同学们提一些养成阅读好习惯方面的建议。要点如下：1.选择适合自己读的书。从老师或家长处寻求读书建议，可以从学校图书馆借书或者到书店买书……2.计划好自己的时间。每天至少匀出半小时来阅读；不要轻易改变计划。比如，可以养成在睡觉前进行阅读的习惯；3.随身带一本书。当有空的时候，随时随地进行阅读……4.再补充一条建议……要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥；3.字数在100字左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；4.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。Havinggoodreadinghabitsmakesagreatdifferencetoyou.Ifyouwanttohavegoodreadinghabits,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyouformsomegoodreadinghabits.

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、3.A12.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了制作瓢虫蛋糕的方法。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.”可知小心地把巧克力饼干切成两块，然后盖上糖霜，把有糖霜的巧克力饼干翅膀放在纸杯蛋糕上，所以巧克力饼干会做成瓢虫的翅膀。故选A。【12题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了制作瓢虫蛋糕方法。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述学生通过在学校的技能课学习实用生活技能。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm”和“It’snoteasy.”可知，段加杨觉得放置地膜困难。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Manyparentspaymuchattentiontotheirchildren'sgoodresults”可知，父母最关注孩子们的高分。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Aprimaryschoolhasaclassabouttheskillononeofitsschoolyards.”可知在校园里上实用技能课程的是一所小学。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyplantedwatermelons,carrotsandcorn.”可知学生们在地里种植西瓜、胡萝卜和谷物。故选B。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述学生通过在学校的技能课学习实用生活技能。故选A。3、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扶贫路上的一些英雄和他们的事迹，以及中国这些年来取得的脱贫成就。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HelpingGirlsZhangGuimei”和“Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.”可知，张桂梅帮助女孩们上大学。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.”可知，过去人们走路去重庆巫山最近的城镇。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“JingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.”可知，云南景东彝以野生蘑菇而闻名。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“832counties(县)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.”可知，中国在摆脱贫困方面取得了最大的成就。故选D。4、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国广西壮族的一个重要的节日“三月三”的来历及意义。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie”可知，“三月三”节日是为了纪念刘三姐。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剥削)thepeople.”可知，刘三姐的歌揭露了地主的罪行。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.”可知，年轻男女一起唱歌并投掷绣球。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨)”可知，女人们准备了五种颜色的糯米，红鸡蛋和艾茨。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，结合首段“ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,….LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSinging…”和“Torememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩节),whicheventually(最终)becametheSanyuesanFestival.”以及尾段“ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.”可知，这个节日是为了纪念歌唱女神刘三姐。故选D。5、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三本书的内容及其对应的价格。这三本书分别是《小公主》，《彼得潘》和《秘密花园》。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥35(inbookstores)¥5(online)”及“ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥18(online)”可知《秘密花园》线上购买是5元；《小公主》线上购买是18元。故两本书一起48元。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.”，“Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’s”及“MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.”可知三本书的主人公都是孩子。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲三本书内容和价格的介绍，应出现在书籍指南上。故选A。“Readingmakesafullman”(Bacon,1597).NovelswrittenbythewriterslikeJaneAusten,VictorHugoandErnestHemingwayhelpustoknowmoreaboutourhistory,cultureandmanyotherthings.JaneAusten(简·奥斯汀)wasoneofthemostwell-knownwomenwritersoftheworld.ShewasborninEnglandin1775.Janelovedreadingandwriting.Shewroteanumberoffamousnovelsinherlife.Amongthem,PrideandPrejudicewrittenin1779wasthemostpopular.VictorHugo(维克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance,wasoneofthebestwritersinthe19thcentury.ThetalentinwritingandhardworkbroughtgreatsuccesstoHugoatanearlyage.Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.ThebookwassosuccessfulthatitwasquicklytranslatedintomanyotherlanguagesacrossEurope.ErnestHemingway(欧内斯特·海明威),anoutstandingAmericanwriterandreporter,wasbornin1899.Hislifeexperiencehadagreatinfluenceonhiswritingstyle.HemingwaylivedinFranceandItalybetweenthe1920sand1950s.MostofhisbookssuchasTheSunAlsoRiseswerewrittenatthattime.HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.4.WherewasVctorHugofrom?A.England. B.America. C.Italy. D.France.5.ErnestHemingwaywontheNobelPrizemainlybecauseof________.A.TheHunchbackofNotre-DameB.TheOldmanandtheSeaC.PrideandPrejudiceD.TheSunAlsoRises6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Baconsaidthefamouswords:“Readingmakesafullman”.B.Maybe,HemingwaywroteTheSunAlsoRisesinFranceorItaly.C.TheHunchbackofNotre-DamewasveryfamousinEuropeinthe18thcentury.D.EnglishwomanwriterJaneAustenisfamousforPrideandPrejudice.三、补全对话（10分）6、1.E2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是Annie在给Jack一些做阅读报告的建议。【1题详解】根据后句“Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.”可知，说的是阅读速度，选项E“但我读得很慢。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据前句“ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.”可知，不认识单词，需要字典，选项A“我必须用字典。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据前句“Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.”可知，说的是猜测，选项B“你可能会比你想象的了解得更多。”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据前句“Well,bepatient.”可知，说的是需要耐心和时间，选项C“它需要时间。”符合语境。故选C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.G3.F4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康的饮食习惯。【1题详解】根据后句“I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.”及下文介绍的饮食习惯可知，此处应引出下文的好的饮食习惯，因此选项C“这里有五个好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据前句“Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.”可知，此处内容应和喝水有关，因此选项G“当你运动的时候，你应该喝更多的水。”符合语境。故选G。【3题详解】根据后句“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.”可知，此处内容应和吃早餐有关，因此选项F“不要忘记吃早餐。”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据后句“Theyarebadforyourhealth.”可知，此处内容应是建议午餐不要吃不健康的食物，因此选项D“午餐不要吃垃圾食品以及含有太多油的食物。”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据后句“Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可知，此处内容应和吃晚餐的时间有关，因此选项A“不要太晚吃晚餐。”符合语境。故选A。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个人希望他的儿子们学会耐心和有智慧，所以让他们轮流看看离家很远的一棵梨树，四个人因为是不同季节去的，所以看到的景象也各不相同，但是他们说得都对，因为他们只看到这个树在一个季中的样子。【1题详解】句意：他希望他的儿子们学会耐心和智慧。wise明智的；wiser更明智的；thewisest最明智的。根据“patientand...”可知，空处应填形容词原级与patient形成并列关系，故选A。【2题详解】句意：于是，他让他们轮流去看一棵远离他们家的梨树。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处是泛指“一棵梨树”，且pear是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。【3题详解】句意：对他们来说，花很长时间看着这棵树是很常见的。for为了；to到；of……的。本句是“Itis+形容词+for/ofsbtodosth”的结构，其中若形容词用来表示事物的特点或特征则用介词for，若形容词是形容人物的品质，则介词用of，此处的common修饰主语不定式的，所以用介词for。故选A。【4题详解】句意：等他们都走了回来，他把他们叫到一起，描述他们所看到的。describe描述，原形；todescribe不定式；described过去式/过去分词。callsbtodosth“叫某人做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式作宾补，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他说这棵树长满了绿芽，充满了希望。to到；with具有；of……的。becoveredwith“被覆盖……”，固定搭配，故选B。【6题详解】句意：他说它被鲜花覆盖，闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。look看，原形；looking现在分词/动名词；looked过去式/过去分词。由“smelled”可知，此处用动词的过去式与之构成并列关系，故选C。【7题详解】句意：小儿子也有自己的看法。himself他自己；his他的；him他。此处指小儿子有他的想法，his符合语境，作定语修饰名词。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他说树上满是成熟的果实，可以摘了。havepicked已经采摘，现在完成时；bepicking,be+现在分词；bepicked,be+过去分词。主语“果实”与pick之间是动宾关系，所用被动语态，不定式的被动语态是tobedone，故选C。【9题详解】句意：父亲向他的儿子们解释说，他们都是对的，因为他们每个人只看到了这棵树生命中的一个季节。so因此；but但是；because因为。空后“heyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife”是解释“theywereallright”原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。【10题详解】句意：有些时期是快乐的，而另一些时期是悲伤的。other其他的，后用跟可数名词复数；others其他人；theother（两者中的）另一个。空处在句中作主语，结合“Some...”可知，此处是some...others...“一些……，另一些……”的结构，故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.ShestudiesatWuhanUniversity,HubeiProvince.2.ShesharedherownstoriesontheeveningofApril15,2020.3.Shehelpedsomechildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.4.No,shedoesn’t.5.It’sInternationalVolunteerDay.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了研究生王秀坤分享了自己在一次在线会议上成为志愿者的故事。希望更多的年轻人成为志愿者，让我们的世界变得更美好。【1题详解】根据文中“OntheeveningofApr