2025年河南省郑州一中英语八年级第二学期期中复习检测试题含答案

2025年河南省郑州一中英语八年级第二学期期中复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Tom________eatsbreakfast.—That’swhyhegotastomachache.A.usually B.hardly C.always2、Wehavelivedhere________fiveyears.A.in B.since C.for3、—Ourfirstmission(探测器)toMars,Tianwen-1,hasbeensuccessfullylaunched.—Wow,________excitingnews!A.how B.what

an C.what

a D.what4、TheUKis_______Europeancountryand_______islandcountry.A.an;a B.a;the C.an;the D.a;an5、Tonycouldhelp________thecityparks.A.cleaned B.cleanup C.cleanout6、—Whatdidyouseeatthattime?—People______awayquicklywhentheoldbuildingfelldown.A.wererunning B.run C.wouldrun D.ran7、IlookforwardtoseeingthepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A.get B.toget C.getting D.gets8、FranceisEuropeancountrywhileThailandisAsiancountry.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an9、ThisMarch,theweatherinTaizhouwasreallychangeable.Peopleseemedto________fourseasonsinaweek.A.expect B.experience C.explain D.express10、—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—________,butyoucanrenewthemonlineifyouneed.A.Foraweek B.Inaweek C.Aweekago D.Sinceaweekago二、完形填空（10分）11、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg.Oneday,allthe____1____startedtocrack(破裂).Afterawhile,____2____prettyyellowbabyducklings(小鸭)cameout.Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg.“Helooks____3____.Ishemyson?”thoughtMummyDuck.Nobody____4____toplaywiththeuglyduckling.Hisbrothersandsisterssaidtohim.“____5____,you’reugly.”Theuglyducklingwassad.Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,____6____allofthemrefused.Hehadtoplay____7____.Wintercameandthe____8____gotcold.Theuglyducklinghadnowheretolive.Finallyhe____9____anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere.Hewassadand____10____.fewmonthslater,springcame.Oneday,theuglyduckling____11____thebarnandwenttoapond.Hewasvery____12____andwantedtodrinksomewater.Whenhestoodbythepondand____13____,hesawabeautifulwhitebirdinthewater.Hedidn’tknowitwashisreflection(倒影).“Who’sthat?”“It’syou.Youareabeautifulswan,like____14____,”saidaswan.Theuglyduckling____15____happily!Thenbeknewhewasabeautifulswan.1.A.eggs B.swans C.ducks D.birds2.A.one B.four C.five D.six3.A.fresh B.pretty C.strange D.unhappy4.A.hated B.wanted C.refused D.disagreed5.A.Cheerup B.Comeon C.Comehere D.Goaway6.A.so B.or C.but D.and7.A.far B.alone C.hard D.fast8.A.sky B.river C.season D.weather9.A.found B.served C.prepared D.brought10.A.happy B.lonely C.relaxed D.satisfied11.A.flew B.left C.returned D.traveled12.A.noisy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry13.A.tookup B.tookdown C.lookedup D.lookeddown14.A.me B.her C.him D.them15.A.cried B.hurried C.stopped D.smiled三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、—Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?—Ittakesus________hourormoretogotomyhometownbytrain.A.a B.the C.an D.some13、我们去度假时，我们的宠物狗由邻居照看。Whenwewereonholiday,ourpetdog____________________________________bytheneighbor.14、两个小时后，大雨逐渐减弱。Twohourslater,theheavyrain________.15、玛丽说那时她正在做作业。Marysaid________________________herhomeworkatthattime.16、if,stop_________________________________________________________四、阅读理解（40分）17、IamLiHua’sclassmateandI’veknownthatheandhisparentsoftengotothecommunitycentretodosomevoluntarywork.Hisfatherisacomputerengineer.He’sgoodatrepairingthings.Hismotherisamanagerofacompany.ShelikesDIY.LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.Heplayschesswell.LastSaturday,hisfamilywentthereagainanddidsomethingforothers.Hisfathercheckedandfixedcomputersforneighbours.Hismothermadericedumplingsfortheelderlythere.LiHuataughtsomeprimaryschoolstudentstoplaychess.Ithinkwhathisfamilydoismeaningful.Ialsowanttobeavolunteer,likeLiHua.Iwillcleanthehousefortheoldpeople.Asweknow,helpingothersishelpingourselves,itcanalsobringhappinesstousall.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。1.LiHuaandhisclassmatesoftengotothecommunitycentretodosomevoluntary.2.LiHua’smotherisacomputerengineer.3.LiHuaandhisparentswenttothecommunitycentreagainlastSunday.4.Theymadesomemooncakesfortheelderlythere.5.Thewriterthinkshelpingotherpeopleismeaningful.18、Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactual(真实)drawingonthewall.Inthemid19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(讽刺的)orshowinganopinion(观点).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.Todaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostpeople.Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.Namesorwordsfromcartoonshavealsocomeintomodernlanguages.Manycartoonists(漫画家)drawwithspecialpens.Someusethecomputer,ithelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。1.Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.2.Cartoonsarejustsomepictureswithoutanytexts.3.Fewyoungchildrenlikecartoons.4.Peopleliketobuythingswithcartoonheroesonthem.5.Allcartoonistsusepenstodrawcartoonsnowadays.19、KinseyFrenchworksinaspecialschoolforchildrenwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症)inKentucky.Shelovesherstudentsverymuch.Sowhenshestartedtoplanherwedding(婚礼),shewantedherstudentstobepartofthemostimportantdayofherlife.“Theyarelikemyfamilytome,soIcouldn’thaveaspecialdaywithoutthem,”Kinseysaidlater.Kinseyinvitedfivegirlsandthreeboystowalkherdowntheaisle(教堂通道).Whenthechildrenshowedupatthewedding,theyweresoexcited.Thelittleoneswerealldressedupandtheylookedlovely.Manyguests(客人)didn’tknowwhothechildrenwere.Buttheywereallgladtoseethehappinessontheyoungones’faces.Althoughtheyweretiredbytheendoftheday,thestudentsweregladtobepartoftheirteacher’sbigday.TheylikedthefoodalotandtheirfavouritepartwasthedancingwithKinsey.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.WhatdoesKinseydo?A.Sheworksasadoctor. B.Sheworksasateacher. C.Sheisastudent.2.HowmanystudentswalkedKinseydowntheaisle?A.3students. B.5students. C.8students.3.Howdidthechildrenfeelatthewedding?A.Sadandnervous. B.Excitedandhappy. C.Surprisedbutexcited.4.Whatdidthestudentslikebestaboutthewedding?A.Theclothes. B.Thefood. C.Thedancing.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Kinseyreallylovesherstudents. B.ThestudentsareKinsey’sfamily. C.Theguestsknewthechildrenwell.20、“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.1.WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather’shome?A.Becauseherparentswerelost.B.Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.C.Becausehergrandfathermissedher.D.Becauseshewantedtoliveinthemountain.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Strict. D.Shy.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.古怪的 B.开朗的 C.幽默的 D.诚恳的4.WhichpictureshowsHeidi’sgrandfather?A. B. C. D.5.Thetextisprobablya.A.workdiary B.medicalreportC.filmintroduction D.familyintroduction五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。Cindy:Wow!Whatacoolspaceship!___1___Eric:Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.Ittookmetwoweeks.Cindy:Itlookslikearealone.___2___Eric:Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.Cindy:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Eric:___3___Cindy:Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?Eric:___4___Cindy:That’sgreat.___5___Eric:Thanks,Cindy.A.Youareinterestedinspacetravel,right?B.I’msureyou’llbesuccessful.C.Didyoumakeityourself?D.I’llworkharderandenteragooduniversitytostudyaboutspace.E.Longtimenosee.F.I’dliketobeanastronautlikemyuncleinthefuture.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面的短文，回答下面5个问题，要求所写答案语义完整，语法正确。Parentingisnoteasy.That’swhyfamilyeducationexpertSuShuspendshisdaysofferingsuggestionsonproblemslike“Mykidlovesplayingcomputergames.WhatshouldIdo?”and“Mysondoesn’twanttogotoschool.Canyouhelpme?”The50-year-oldstartedworkinginfamilyeducationin2016.In2019,Beijingsetupcounseling(咨询)roomstosolveproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren.Sujoinedthecounselingroomproject(项目)lastyear.Thecounselingroomsprovidetwo90-minutemeetingsadayonweekdaysduringschoolterms.Andthey’reopeneverydayduringsummerandwintervacations.Expertsandvolunteersaretheretoanswerfamilies’questions.Theparentsthereusuallyhaveproblemsincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.“Manyparentsdon’tknowenoughaboutfamilyeducation.Wecanhelpthemhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirkids,”Susaid.WangLinisaprimaryschoolteacherinBeijingandavolunteerofthecounselingroomproject.“Thereareover100counselingroomsinBeijingnow,andtheyhavehelpedbuildabridgebetweenparentsandchildren.Thatshowstheimportanceofourwork,”Wangsaid.1.WhydoesSuShuspendtimeofferingsuggestionsonfamilyeducation?__________________________________________________________2.WhendidBeijingsetupcounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________3.Whoareofferinghelpinthecounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________4.Whatproblemsdoparentsusuallyhave?__________________________________________________________5.HowdoesWangLinthinkaboutthecounselingroomproject?__________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）人类对自然的探索从未停止过。假如你是地球上濒危动物的一员，你了解到近期人类将能通过人工智能动物语言翻译器（AItranslator）和你进行对话。听上去似乎很有吸引力，但这是不是一件好事呢？动物伙伴们观点各异。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文。内容：1)有的认为是件好事，因为人类可以更好地了解它们的需求；2)有的认为如果了解了它们的真实想法，人类将会不再喜欢它们；3)你的观点并给出理由；4)你想借助AItranslator向人类说什么。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆几乎不吃早餐。——这就是他胃痛的原因。考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“That’swhyhegotastomachache.”可知，汤姆几乎不吃早餐。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们住在这里已经五年了。考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；since自从，后接时间点，用于完成时态；for后接时间段，用于完成时态。根据“havelived”和“fiveyears”可知此处应用介词for表示持续的时长。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们的第一个火星探测器“天问一号”已经成功发射。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句。根据“...excitingnews!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词是news不可数名词，前面是形容词exciting修饰，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词。故选D。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，也是一个岛国。考查不定冠词的用法。a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词；the这，定冠词，表示特指。分析句子可知，两空都是泛指“一个”，European是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰；island是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：托尼会帮忙打扫城市公园。考查动词短语。cleaned打扫（过去式）；cleanup打扫，清理（指将某物打扫干净）；cleanout扫除，清除（指清除或扔掉某物以达到干净的效果）。根据“...thecityparks”可知，此处指打扫公园，可排除cleanout；helpdosth.“帮助做某事”，help后接动词原形，cleaned可排除，因此cleanup符合语境。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——那时候你看到了什么？——当老建筑倒塌时，人们迅速逃跑。考查时态。根据问句中“atthattime”及“whentheoldbuildingfelldown”可知，此处应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是名词复数people，be动词用were，故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：我很期待在卧龙熊猫保护区看到熊猫，因为它能让人们离它们更近。考查动词短语。根据“becauseitallowspeople...closertothem”，可知，此处表达允许人们离它们更近，allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，故用get的动词不定式形式。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，而泰国是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词。第一个空，泛指一个欧洲国家，European是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指一个亚洲国家，Asian是以元音音素开头的，用an修饰．答案是C．9、B【解析】【详解】句意：今年三月，泰州的天气真是多变。人们似乎在一周内经历了四季。考查动词辨析。expect期盼；experience经历，体验；explain解释；express表达。根据“fourseasonsinaweek”及语境可知此处指一周内经历了四季。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这些书我能借多久？——一周，但如果你需要，你可以在线续借。考查特殊疑问句。Foraweek一周；Inaweek一周内；Aweekago一周之前；Sinceaweekago从一周前开始。根据“HowlongcanIkeepthebooks”可知，这里是对时间长短的提问，所以应该回答一段时间。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了丑小鸭变成白天鹅的故事。【1题详解】句意：有一天，所有的蛋都开始破裂。eggs蛋；swans天鹅；ducks鸭子；birds鸟。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”可知，此处指蛋破壳。故选A。【2题详解】句意：过了一会儿，五只漂亮的黄色小鸭子出来了。one一；four四；five五；six六。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”和“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知，是五只小鸭子。故选C。【3题详解】句意：“他看起来很奇怪。他是我儿子吗？”鸭妈妈想。fresh新鲜的；pretty漂亮的；strange奇怪的；unhappy不高兴的。由“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知，这只鸭子和其他五只小鸭子不一样，他看起来有点奇怪。故选C。【4题详解】句意：没有人想和丑小鸭一起玩。hated讨厌；wanted想；refused拒绝；disagreed不同意。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知，此处指没有人想和丑小鸭一起玩。故选B。【5题详解】句意：他的兄弟姐妹对他说。“走开，你真丑。”Cheerup振作起来；Comeon加油；Comehere来这；Goaway走开。由“Nobodywantedtoplaywiththeuglyduckling”可知，应该是叫他走开。故选D。【6题详解】句意：他想和其他一些动物交朋友，但他们都拒绝了。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他不得不一个人玩。far远的；alone孤独的；hard困难的；fast快的。由“allofthemrefused”可知，他应该是独自一个人玩。故选B。【8题详解】句意：冬天来了，天气变冷了。sky天空；river河；season季节；weather天气。由“Wintercameandthe…gotcold”可知，指天气变冷了。故选D。【9题详解】句意：最后，他找到了一个牲口棚，并住在那里。found找到；served服务；prepared准备；brought带来。由“Finallyhe…anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere”可知，指找到了住的地方。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他很难过很孤独。happy高兴的；lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满足的。由“Hewassadand…”可知，他一个人很难过很孤独。故选B。【11题详解】句意：一天，丑小鸭离开了牲口棚，来到池塘边。flew飞；left离开；returned回到；traveled旅行。由“wenttoapond”可知，是离开了牲口棚。故选B。【12题详解】句意：他非常渴想去喝一些水。noisy吵闹的；tired疲倦的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饿的。由“wantedtodrinksomewater”可知，此处指口渴了要去喝水。故选C。【13题详解】句意：当他站在池塘边往下看时，他看到水里有一只美丽的白色鸟。tookup拿起；tookdown取下；lookedup向上看；lookeddown向下看。由“Whenhestoodbythepondand…,hesawabeautifulwhitebirdinthewater”可知，指向下看。故选D。【14题详解】句意：“这是你。你是一只美丽的天鹅，和我一样，”一只天鹅说。me我；her她；him他；them他们。由“saidaswan”可知，此处指像我一样。故选A。【15题详解】句意：丑小鸭高兴地笑了！cried哭；hurried匆忙；stopped停止；smiled笑。由“happily”可知，是开心地笑了。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、C【解析】【详解】句意：——从这里到你的家乡要花多长时间？——乘火车去我的家乡要花我们一个多小时。考查冠词。hour是单数，结合“...hourormore”可知此处指一个小时或更久，hour以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选C。13、①.was②.taken③.care④.of【解析】【详解】takecareof“照顾”，是固定搭配。根据句意可知，句子是被动语态结构。结合前句可知是一般过去时的被动语态：was/weredone。主语是单数，助动词用was。故填was；taken；care；of。14、dieddown【解析】【详解】句子叙述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时；减弱：diedown。故填dieddown.15、①.she②.was③.doing【解析】【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“她正在做”。said后是宾语从句，且符合“主过从必过”的时态规则，由“atthattime”可知，从句是过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词，主语“她”she，be动词用was，“做作业”doherhomework，故do用现在分词形式doing。故填she；was；doing。16、Ifthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop【解析】【详解】根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“如果红绿灯是红色的，我们就必须停车”。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是thetrafficlight，be动词用is，表语是red；主句主语是we，必须：must，其后加动词原形stop。故填Ifthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop.四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T【解析】【导语】本文介绍了李华一家经常去社区参加志愿者活动的事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’veknownthatheandhisparentsoftengotothecommunitycentretodosomevoluntarywork.”可知，李华和父母经常去社区中心做一些志愿工作。故答案为F。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisfatherisacomputerengineer.”以及“Hismotherisamanagerofacompany.”可知，他的爸爸是一位计算机工程师，他的妈妈是一家公司的经理。故答案为F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“LastSaturday,hisfamilywentthereagainanddidsomethingforothers.Hisfathercheckedandfixedcomputersforneighbours.Hismothermadericedumplingsfortheelderlythere.LiHuataughtsomeprimaryschoolstudentstoplaychess.”可知，李华和他的父母上星期天又去了社区中心。故答案为T。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hismothermadericedumplingsfortheelderlythere.”可知，他的母亲为那里的老人包了粽子。故答案为F。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkwhathisfamilydoismeaningful.”以及“Asweknow,helpingothersishelpingourselves,itcanalsobringhappinesstousall.”可知，作者认为帮助别人是有意义的。故答案为T。18、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“卡通”一词的来源以及发展。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theword‘cartoon’camefromItalian.”可知“卡通”一词来自意大利语。故选T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(讽刺的)orshowinganopinion(观点).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.”可知自19世纪40年代以来，它还表示任何幽默、讽刺或表达观点的绘画。它通常出现在报纸或杂志上，有或没有简短的文字。故选F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.”可知所有年龄段的人，尤其是年幼的孩子，都喜欢报纸、杂志、电视和电影中的各种卡通。故选F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.”可知人们喜欢买印有卡通英雄的东西。故选T。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manycartoonists(漫画家)drawwithspecialpens.Someusethecomputer,ithelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.”可知许多漫画家用特殊的笔作画，而有些人使用电脑，故选F。19、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Kinsey是一群患有唐氏综合征儿童的老师，在她婚礼那天，她邀请八名学生陪她走过教堂通道，这些孩子在她的婚礼上玩得很高兴。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“KinseyFrenchworksinaspecialschoolforchildrenwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症)inKentucky.”可知，Kinsey是一名老师。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kinseyinvitedfivegirlsandthreeboystowalkherdowntheaisle(教堂通道).”可知，一共有八个学生和Kinsey一起走过教堂通道。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenthechildrenshowedupatthewedding,theyweresoexcited.Thelittleoneswerealldressedupandtheylookedlovely.”可知，孩子们在婚礼上兴奋又开心。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheylikedthefoodalotandtheirfavouritepartwasthedancingwithKinsey.”可知，学生们最喜欢的部分是和Kinsey跳舞。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shelovesherstudentsverymuch.Sowhenshestartedtoplanherwedding(婚礼),shewantedherstudentstobepartofthemostimportantdayofherlife.‘Theyarelikemyfamilytome,soIcouldn’thaveaspecialdaywithoutthem,’Kinseysaidlater.”可知，Kinsey在计划自己婚礼时，希望她的学生是她生命中最重要的一天的一部分，因为这些学生就像她的家人一样。由此推知Kinsey真的很爱她的学生。故选A。20、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的部分内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces...ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.”可知，后来她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爷爷。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“becauseofherlovelinessandkindness.”和“...wenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.”可知，海蒂很善良，为了给富家小姐寻找快乐而当她的玩伴。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据后一句“Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.”可知，他从不和别人说话，也不同意村民的意见。由此可以猜测海蒂的爷爷是古怪的，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.”“Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.”和“Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.”可知，海蒂的爷爷独自住在山区的木屋里，而且周围有山和绿地。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ThisisfromthemovieHeidi”和文章最后两句“Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.”可知，最后会发生什么？你可以通过看这部电影找到答案。由此推断本文是电影《海蒂》的相关介绍，故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.C2.A3.F4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要关于太空的讨论。【1题详解】根据上句“Whatacoolspace