2025届中考英语预热模拟卷【湖北专用】含解析

2025届中考英语预热模拟卷【湖北专用】

（满分90分）

一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短

文意思完整。

EveryoneheadedhomeexceptJamilaandTyler.Jamilasatonherchair,bouncing（使弹起）aball

1thedesk.Tylersatnexttoher."Whafswrong,Jamila?"heasked."Didyouaskyourparents

aboutthebike?”

Jamilanoddedasshebouncedtheball."TheysaidthatIhaveaperfectlygood2.1tried

totellthemthatIneedaracingbike,buttheyjustdidn'tunderstand."

"Whenisyourbirthday?"askedTyler."Maybeyoucould3anewbikeforyour

birthday."

Jamila4herhead."ItwasmorethanamonthagoJshesaid."Idon'tthinkI'mgoingto

getthisbicycle,Tyler.Ihavesomeofmybirthdaymoneyleftfrommygrandparents,butitwon'tbe

enoughto5thebikeIwant."

"Howmuchdoyouwantthisbike?”TyleraskedJamila."Ireallywantit/saidJamila."Iwant

tostarttrainingwiththeGreenRidgeCyclists.Iwon'tbereadytorideinthefundraiser（筹款活动）

6Idon'tstarttraininginthenextmonth."

JamilaandTylersat7intheclassroom.Theonlysoundwasthethud（砰的一声）ofthe

ballhittingthedesk."Haveyouaskedyourparentswhether8haveanyhouseworkyoucan

do?"askedTyler."WhenIwassavingtobuymyskateboard,myparentsmadealistofthingsIcould

do.Weagreedonacertainpayment,andeverytimeIfinishedapieceofwork,they9mefor

itn

Jamilastartedtofeelabit10forthefirsttimeallthesedays.Jamilasaid,"That'sagreat

11,Tyler.Myparentsarealwayssayingthattherejustisn'tenoughtimeinthedayforthethings

theyneedtodo."Afewdayslater,TylerstoppedoveratJamila'shouse.Jamilaandhermomwere

12inthefrontyard."Hi,Tyler,"theygreetedTylerastheywatchedhimwalktothem.

"Tyler,Iwanttosaythankstoyouforyour13thinking,"saidJamila'smom."We're

almostdoneweeding（除杂草）thegarden,andwithJamila's14、ittakesmehalfthetime.

Yesterday,shepaintedtheroom,preparedbirthdaypresentsforhercousins,andhelpedherdadwash

thecar.n

Jamilafeltvery15"Inthisway,Pmgoingtohavemybicycleinnotime."Thentheyall

laughedhappily.

1.A.withB.againstC.forD.into

2.A.bikeB.chairC.deskD.ball

3.A.makeupB.lookupC.prepareforD.askfor

4.A.noddedB.hitC.shookD.touched

5.A.affordB.repairC.borrowD.send

6.A.beforeB.ifC.unlessD.until

7.A.comfortablyB.politelyC.strangelyD.silently

8.A.youB.theyC.weD.she

9.A.understoodB.encouragedC.paidD.praised

10.A.afraidB.hopefulC.proudD.surprised

11.A.dreamB.choiceC.habitD.idea

12.A.workingB.restingC.ridingD.dining

13.A.carelessB.similarC.creativeD.serious

14.A.changeB.trustC.doubtD.help

15.A.excitedB.nervousC.boredD.angry

二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

It'ssaidthatthefollowingmoviesareallveryexcitingandfun.Wouldyouliketowatchthem?

TheanimatedmovieNeZha2amazesyouwithitscolorfulandfantastic

world.ItismoreinterestingthanNeZha1.

ThismoviecontinuesthelegendofthebraveandnaughtyNeZha.The

storyfollowsNeZhaashefacesnewchallengesandenemies.Withhismagic

NeZha2alpowersandunwavering（不可动摇的）courage,hetriestoprotecthisfriends

andtheworld.

Themoviewillmakeyoulaughandalsomakeyouthinkaboutwhatis

importantinlife.

TheactionmovieOperationDragonmakesyourheartracewithits

excitingfightscenes.

Thestoryisaboutagroupofspecialforcessoldierswhohavetoface

difficultiesandpowerfulenemies.Buttheyneverbackdown.Theywork

Operationtogethercloselyandusetheirexcellentskillstocompletethemission.

DragonThemovieshowsthespiritofpatriotism（爱国主义）andthecourageof

theheroes.

ThedetectivemovieDetectiveChinatown1900takesyoubacktotheold

daysandmakeyoucuriousabout（对...好奇）thecases（案例）.

Thestoryfollowsayoungdetectivewhotriestosolvesomestrangecases

inl900.Hemeetsdifferentpeopleanduseshiswisdomtofindoutthetruth

Detectivewhenheisingreatdanger.Themovieisfulloflaughterandsuspense（悬念）.

Chinatown1900Forexample,thedetective'sfunnysidekick（助手）alwaysmakessomejokes,

whichmakesthemoviemoreinteresting.

16.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsiscorrectaboutNeZha?

A.Hecanusehiswisdomtofindoutthetruth.

B.Heisnaughtybutheisfullofpowersandcourage.

C.Whathedoesshowsthespiritofpatriotism.

D.Hecansolvesomestrangesuspensewithpowers.

17.WhatdoesOperationDragonshow?

A.Thespiritofteamworkandrisk.

B.Theimportanceofwisdomandfairness.

C.Thespiritofpatriotismandthecourageofheroes.

D.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

18.Ifyouareinterestedinthedetectivecases,youmaywatchthemovienamed.

A.NeZha2B.OperationDragon

C.NeZha1D.DetectiveChinatown1900

19.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.NeZha2ismoreeducationalbutlessinterestingthanNeZha1.

B.wehavetogiveupwhenwefacetoomanydifficulties.

C.weshouldneverbackdowninthefaceofdifficultiesandchallenges.

D.allthecharactersarefromthelegendofthebraveChinesesoldiers.

20.Wheremaythisarticlebefrom?

A.Afilmmagazine.B.Asportsmagazine.

C.Atravelnovel.D.Anadvertisement.

B

Abouttwohundredyearsago,blackberrieswerepopularinAustralia.Peoplelovedthemnotjust

fortheirtastyfruits,butalsofortheirabilitytopreventsoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwithinjust

20years,theseonce-lovedplantsturnedintoaseriousproblem.TheybecameoneofAustralia'smost

troublesomeweeds（杂草）.

Weedsareplantsthattakeoveranarea,makingitdifficultforotherplantstolive.Blackberries

spreadquicklyandinmanyways.Thisiswhytheirrapidspreadandgrowtharesoworrying.They

growlotsofcanes（茎）fromacentralpoint,andthesecanescangrowuptosevenmeterslong!They

growsofast-halfacentimeteraday~~thattheyoftencoverotherplants,blockingout（遮挡）thelight

andcausingthemtodie.

Assomeoftheolderblackberrycanesdie,theyleavebehindamessinthemiddleofthe

blackberrypatch（〃、块土地）.Thismakesitalmostimpossibleforanythingelsetogrowthere.But

blackberriesdonftjustspreadthroughtheircanes.Theyalsospreadthroughtheirseeds.Oneberrycan

haveupto80seeds.Theyarespreadbybirds,animals,people,andwater.

Howblackberriesmakenewplants

Butthafsnotall.Blackberriescanalsogrownewplantsfromtheirroots.Evenasmallpieceof

rootthafsbeencutoffcangrowintoanewplant.Andifacanetiptouchestheground,itwillstarta

newplantthere.Intheirfirstyear,blackberrycanesdon'tproduceflowersorfruits.Theyusealltheir

energytogrowandspreadinstead.

Becauseblackberriesaresuchaproblem,peopleoftenusechemicalstokillthem,tryingto

preventthemfromgrowingcompletely.So,it'simportanttoremember:nevereatwildblackberries!

Theymightlooktempting,buttheycouldbeharmful.

21.WhatmadeblackberriesapopularplantinAustraliabefore?

A.Theirsweetsmell.B.Theirbeautifulflowers.

C.Theirmedicinalvalue.D.Theirabilitytoprotectsoil.

22.Whyareblackberriesconsideredweeds?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.

a.Theyspreadquickly.

b.Theymakeotherplantsdie.

c.Theyareharmfultohumansifeaten.

d.Theyproducealargenumberofseeds.

e.Theyaredifficulttocontrolbecauseoftheirstrongspreadingability.

A.abdeB.abceC.bedeD.acde

23.HowmanywaysarethereforblackberriestospreadinParagraph4?

A.l.B.2.C.3.D.4.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tempting"meaninParagraph5?

A.Fascinating.B.Dangerous.C.Typical.D.Terrible.

25.Whafsthethemeofthepassage?

A.Farm.B.History.C.Technology.D.Environment.

C

Fastfashionisthesecondmostpollutingindustryintheworld.Youmaywonderwhatfastfashion

isandhowitharmstheenvironment.

Fastfashionreferstoabusinessmodelthatfocusesonproducinglow-costclothingquicklyto

keepupwiththelatestfashion.Ifsdevelopingfastbecauseofthehugemarket.Peoplekeeponbuying

newclothesandthrowingthemawayafterverylittleuse.However,therapidproductionprocessof

fastfashioncanharmtheenvironment,especiallythewater,becauseitoftenusesalotofwaterand

chemicalsthatcanendupinriversandoceans.Ifslikewhenyoucolorapicturewithmarkersandthe

inkspreadstothewholepage一fastfashioncanspreadpollutiontothewater.

TheCitarumRiverinIndonesiaprovideswaterformillionsofpeopleinthearea.Lotsofpeople

useitforeverything,includingdrinkingwater.However,therearemanyclothingfactoriespouring

theirwastewaterintotheriver,andharmfulchemicalshavebeenfoundinthewater.Thisgreatly

influencesthepeoplewholivebesidetheriveranddependonit.Aswellasthis,theAralSeahas

almostdisappearedbecauseoftheuseofthewaterforcottonfarming.

Thesituationmayseemserious,butifsimportanttorememberthatchangeispossible.Thereare

stillsolutions（解决办法）.Wecanstartbymakingsmall,everydaychoices.Firstly,choosequalityover

quantity.Pickpiecesthatcanbeusedforalongtime.Secondly,supportsecondhandclothingmarkets.

Thisnotonlyextends（延长）thelifeofclothesbutalsoreducestheneedfornew,fastfashionproducts.

Thirdly,insteadofthrowingawayclothesthathavesmallproblems,repairthemforotheruses.Lastly,

learnabouttheenvironmentalandsocialinfluenceofthefashionindustryandsharethisknowledge

withyourcommunity.

26.Whatmakesfastfashiondevelopfast?

A.Theriseofonlineshopping.

B.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.

C.People'sneedfornewfashionableclothes.

D.People'sinterestinthenewbusinessmodel.

27.WhyistheCitarumRivermentionedinthetext?

A.Becauseit'sthebirthplaceoffastfashion.

B.BecauseitprovideswaterforpeopleinIndonesia.

C.Becauseithelpedthelocalfactoriestodevelopfast.

D.Becauseit'sanexampleofhowharmfulfastfashionis.

28.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedwordnquantity"?

A.Date.B.Speed.C.Price.D.Number.

29.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldwedowiththeclothesthathavesmallproblems?

A.Sellthemtolittleshops.

B.Repairthemforotheruses.

C.Puttheminthebinsatonce.

D.Sendthemtopeopleinneeddirectly.

30.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FastFashionandtheLatestStyle

B.TheProblemoftheCitatumRiver

C.FastFashion:PollutionandSolutions

D.ANewBusinessModelintheFashionIndustry

第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯。选

项中有一项为多余选项。

Doyouknowvirtual（虚拟的）products?Theyarethingsthatyoucanttouchorsee.Thesedays,

theyhavebecomequitepopularwithyoungpeopleinChina.31.

Ifyouwanttoplayjokesonyourfriends,youcanbuyvirtualmosquitoes（蚊子）forthem.Then

someonewillbuzz（发出蜂鸣声）tothem.

Ifyoufindithardtostudyonyourown,youcansignup（报名）foravirtualstudyroomonline.

32.Whenyouwanttoplayonyoursmartphone,thesupervisor（监督员）willstepinto

bringyoubacktothematterathandrightaway.

Anotherpopularvirtualproductisaservicecalledthe"virtualtreehole".Itmeansthatyoucan

paysomeonetolistentoyouwhenyouneedsomeonetotalkto."Ifoundithardtosharesomesecrets

withfamilyorfriends.33.Theycangivemesomegreatadvice."saidYuXiaoyu,auserof

the"virtualtreehole"service.34."It'samatterofluck,"Yusaid,nSometimesyoumeet

someonewhoisreallypatient.Butsometimesyoumeetsomeonewhoendsupmakingyoufeeleven

worse/

Buyingvirtualproductsshowsyoungpeople'semotional（'f青感的）needs.Butthere'salsoarisk

thatyoumaytruststrangersmorewhenyou'redown.35.

A.Talkingtostrangersiseasierforme.

B.Ifsgoodtohavevaluablevirtualproducts.

C.However,theexperienceisn'talwaysgood.

D.Therearemanykindsofvirtualproductsonline.

E.Therewillbesomebodywhocankeepaneyeonyou.

F.Soit'simportanttothinkabouthowsafethisvirtualserviceis.

三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）

阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一

词，每词限用一次。

watchthanoncomepopularownopencitynearsuccess

XiangyangisacityincentralChina.HubeiProvinceandisalsothehometownoftheastronaut

NieHaisheng.Beefoffal（牛杂）noodles,oneofthe36.breakfastfoodsinthecity,has

becomewell-knownaftertheastronautNieHaishengreturnedtoEarthandsaidhewashungryfora

biteofthebeefoffalnoodlesinhishometown.

NiesaidthesewordsinavideointerviewwithChinaCentralTelevision'sflagshipTVprogram

FirstClassoftheNewSemester37.Sept.1st,whenhewasflyinghighinthecountry'sspace

station.Somebeefnoodlerestaurantshaveputupbanners（横幅）saying"Wearelookingforwardto

your38.homecoming,andwehaveenoughbeefoffalnoodlesforyou."

Afterthat,moreandmorepeoplefromother39.andprovinceshavestartedtolearn

somebeefnoodle-makingskills,accordingtoZhangHu,the40.ofalocalbeefoffalnoodle

restaurant,whichalsoofferscookingcoursesinbeefnoodle-makingskills.Zhangsaidover1,000

peoplefromoutsidethecityhave41.tolearntheskillseveryyearduringthepastfiveyears.

ZhangYu,afemalelearnerfromNanyangCityincentralChina'sHenanProvince,saidshehadbeen

wanting42.upabeefnoodlerestaurantandbecamedeterminedtolearnhowtomakebeef

noodlesinXiangyangafter43.Nie'sinterview."Thereareover4,300beefnoodlerestaurants

inthecity,withtotalyearlyincomeshitting44.3billion（about$464.9million）/said

LiWei,chairmanoftheXiangyangBeefNoodleAssociation,addingthattherearealsomore

45.10,000XiangyangbeefnoodlerestaurantsinotherplacesaroundChina.

四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）

第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

LiuWenwenbecameChina'sfirstPh.D.（博士）inthesuonaperformanceafewmomentsago.

Insomeways,thisseemsnatural.Afterall,sheisfromafamilyofsuonaplayers.Buttogetthedegree,

ifsnotthateasy.

At3,Liustartedtolearnthesuona."Thesoundoftheinstrumentissoloudthatitmadethe

neighborsangryeverytimeIpractisedathome.Somymothertookmetopractiseinapark,"saidLiu.

"Atthattime,thesuonawasconsideredasanartofthehillbilly（乡巴佬）.Myclassmatesalways

laughedatme.Ifeltsad,butIdidn'tgiveup.”

Atage8,Liuwenttobigcitiestolearnfromfamousteachers.Tosavemoney,sheandhermother

oftentooklate-nighttrainsandsleptinunderpasses.

ThingsgotbetterwhenLiuwasatmiddleschool.ThensheenteredShanghaiConservatoryof

Music.There,anewstartinherlifebegan.Shelearnedalotandgrewtolovethesuonaevenmore.

NowLiuteachesthesuonaatShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.Sheenjoystalkingaboutsuona-

playingskillswithherstudents.Shesaid,"Ifsgreattoseetheyoungpeoplepassdown（传承）the

culturalheritage（遗产）Also,sheoftentravelstoothercountriestoplaythesuona.wishingmore

peopletoknowaboutthetraditionalChineseinstrument.

Peoplethinkit's46.forLiuWenwentobeChina'sfirstPh.D.becausesheisfromafamily

ofsuonaplayers.（仅填一词）

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

WhenWhatHow

Shewaslaughedatbyher

Tonottotroubletheneighbors,shehad

classmatesbutshedidn'tgive

to47._________________.（不超过6词）

uplovingsuona.

Shewenttobigcitiestolearnfromfamous

Middle

teachers.Shetooklate-nighttrainsandsleptinShekeptonlearning,nochange

school

underpassessothatshecouldinloveforsuona.

period

48._________________.（不超过3词）

Shelearnedalotand

SheenteredShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.49._________________.（不超

过7词）

50.HowdoesLiuWenwenpassdowntheculturalheritageaboutsuona?（不超过15词）

第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

假如在英语课上，老师让你们分组探讨”如何提高英语写作能力”这一话题，以下是你们小

组讨论的部分成果。请你根据下面提示信息，再补充一种你常用的方式，写一篇短文来代表你

们小组发言。

WaysofimprovingEnglishwriting

•Readwidely

•Practicewritingregularly(经常)

注意：

(1)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

(2)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Hello,everyone.Ifsmyhonortospeakforourgroup.

Thafsall.Thanks.

答案以及解析

一、完形填空

1.答案：B

解析：瞻前顾后。根据第七段中的"theballhittingthedesk"可知Jamila坐在椅子上，对着桌子击

球。故against"对着"符合文意。

2.答案：A

解析：信息复现。根据设空后的"ItriedtotellthemthatIneedaracingbike"可推知Jamila的父母

说她已经有了一辆非常好的自行车。故选A。

3.答案：D

解析：逻辑推断。根据下文中Jamila说的"Idon'tthinkI'mgoingtogetthisbicycle...thebikeI

want"可知,Tyler建议Jamila在生日的时候要一辆自行车。makeup编造,组成;lookup（在书、计

算机等中）查找,查阅;preparefor为做准备;askfor请求（给予）。故选D。

4.答案：C

解析：逻辑推断。根据设空后Jamila说的"Itwasmorethanamonthago""IdorftthinkFmgoing

togetthisbicycle"可推知,Jamila的生日一个多月前已经过了，因此，她觉得Tyler的这个提议行

不通，故Jamila摇了摇头。nod点头;hit击打;shake摇晃;touch触摸。故选C。

5.答案：A

解析：逻辑推断。根据设空前的"Ihavesomeofmybirthdaymoneyleftfrommygrandparents"及

转折词but可知，此处Jamila说的是"但是这些钱不够买我想要的自行车"。afford买得起，付得

起;repair修理;borrow借;send送出,邮寄。故选A。

6.答案：B

解析：逻辑推断。设空后表示"我不在下个月开始（骑行）训练";设空前表示"我就无法准备好参

加筹款骑行活动"。根据设空前后的内容可知,if'如果"符合文意。before在……之前;unless除非,

如果不;until直到时。故选Bo

7.答案：D

解柝瞻前顾后。根据设空后的"Theonlysoundwasthethud（砰的一声）oftheballhittingthedesk"

可知Jamila和Tyler静静地坐在教室里。comfbrtably舒适地;politely有礼貌地;strangely奇怪

地;silently静静地。故选D。

8.答案：B

解析：瞻前顾后。根据上下文可知，此处Tyler问的是"你问过你的父母他们是否有些你能做的

家务吗?"，设空处应用they指代parentso故选B。

9答案:C

解析：逻辑推断。设空前提到Tyler为了买滑板，和父母达成了一个协议,他帮父母做一些事情

以获得一定的报酬。由此可知，此处表示"每次我完成一项任务，他们会给我钱"。故paid"付钱给

"符合文意。understand理解;encourage鼓励;praise赞扬。故选C。

10.答案：B

解析：逻辑推断。根据设空后Jamila说的"我的父母总是说白天他们没有足够的时间做他们需

要做的事情"可知，此处Jamila开始感到有点希望了。故hopefill"充满希望的"符合文意。afraid

害怕的;proud骄傲的;surprised感到惊讶的。故选B。

n.答案:D

解析：逻辑推断。下文中提到Jamila听取了Tyler的建议，帮助父母做家务以赚取买竞赛自行

车的钱，故此处表示'那是一个好主意"。故idea"主意，想法，符合文意。dream梦想;choice选择;habit

习惯。故选D。

12.答案：A

解析：逻辑推断。根据下文中的"Wetealmostdoneweeding（除杂草）thegarden"可知,Jamila和

她妈妈在前院劳动。故working"劳动，干活"符合文意。rest休息;ride骑;dine进餐。故选A。

13.答案：C

解析：逻辑推断。根据语境及备选项可知,Jamila的妈妈认为Tyler的想法很好，故此处表示“我

要为你创造性的想法向你道谢"。故creative"有创造力的"符合文意。careless粗心的;similar相

似的;serious严肃的。故选C。

14.答案：D

解柝逻辑推断。根据语境可知，此处表示"在Jamila的帮助下"，故help"帮助"符合文意。change

改变;trust信任;doubt怀疑。故选D。

15.答案：A

解析：逻辑推断。设空后提到"用这种方法，我很快就会拥有我的自行车了"，故此处是说Jamila

感到非常兴奋。故excited"兴奋的，激动的"符合文意。nervous紧张的;bored厌倦的，烦闷的;angry

生气的。故选A。

二、阅读理解

第一节

16.答案：B

解析：题干意思是"关于哪吒，下列哪项描述是正确的"，A、他可以用他的智慧找到真相;B、

他很淘气，但他充满了力量和勇气;C、他所做的事情显示了爱国主义的精神;D、他可以用力量

解决一些奇怪的悬念，根据文章第二段第三句话"Thismoviecontinuesthelegendofthebraveand

naughtyNeZha（这部电影延续了勇敢顽皮的哪吒的传说）"和第四句话"Withhismagicalpowers

andunwaveringcourage,hetriestoprotecthisfriendsandtheworld（他凭借自己的魔力和坚定不

移的勇气，试图保护自己的朋友和世界）"可知，他很淘气，但他充满了力量和勇气，故选B。

17.答案：C

解析：题干意思是"《龙虎行动》展现了什么"，A、团队精神和风险意识;B、智慧和公平的重

要性;C、爱国主义精神和英雄的勇气;D、环境保护的重要性，根据文章第三段第三句话"The

movieshowsthespiritofpatriotismandthecourageoftheheroes（这部电影展现了爱国主义精神和

英雄的勇气）"可知，《龙虎行动》展现了爱国主义精神和英雄的勇气，故选C。

18.答案:D

解析：题干意思是"如果你对侦探案件感兴趣，你可以看电影"，A、《哪吒2》；B、《龙虎行

动》;C、《哪吒1》;D、《唐人街侦探1900》，根据文章第四段第二句话"Thestoryfollowsayoung

detectivewhotriestosolvesomestrangecasesin1900（故事讲述了一个年轻的侦探试图在1900年

解决一些奇怪的案件）"可知，《唐人街侦探1900》是一部侦探电影，故选D。

19.答案：C

解析：题干意思是"从这篇文章中，我们可以知道"，A、《哪吒2》比《哪吒1》更有教育意义,

但没那么有趣;B、当我们面临太多困难时，我们必须放弃;C、面对困难和挑战，我们决不后

退;D、所有的角色都来自中国士兵的传说，根据文章第三段倒数第二句话"Theyworktogether

closelyandusetheirexcellentskillstocompletethemission（他们密切合作，用他们高超的技能完

成任务）"可知，面对困难和挑战，我们决不后退，故选C。

20.答案:A

解析：题干意思是"这篇文章可能来自哪里"，A、一本电影杂志;B、一本体育杂志;C、一本旅

行小说;D、一个广告，通过阅读文章以及文章大意，并且根据文章第一段"It'ssaidthatthe

followingmoviesareallveryexcitingandfun.Wouldyouliketowatchthem（据说下面的电影都很

刺激有趣。你想看吗）"、第二段第一句话"Theanimatedmovie猫Z/za2amazesyouwithits

colorfulandfantasticworld（动画电影《哪吒2》以其丰富多彩的奇幻世界让你惊叹）"、第三段第

一句话"ActionmovieOperationDragonmakesyourheartracewithitsexcitingending（动作片《龙

虎行动》的激动人心的结局让你心跳加速）"、第四段第一句话"ThedetectivemovieDetective

Chinatown1900youbacktotheolddaysandmakeyoucuriousaboutthecases（侦探电影《唐人街

侦探1900》带你回到过去，让你对案件充满好奇）"可知，这篇文章是介绍电影的，因此最有可

能来自一本电影杂志，故选A。

21.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Peoplelovedthemnotjustfortheirtastyfruits,butalsofor

theirabilitytopreventsoilfrombeingwashedaway"可知,黑莓因其防止土壤流失的能力而受欢迎。

故选D。

22.答案：A

解柝细节理解题。第二段提到"Blackberriesspreadquicklyandinmanyways"说明黑莓传播速

度'决;"theyoftencoverotherplants,blockingout（遮挡）thelightandcausingthemtodie”说明黑莓

覆盖其他植物，导致其他植物死亡;第三段提到"Oneberrycanhaveupto80seeds"说明黑莓种子

数量多;第四段提到"Blackberriescanalsogrownewplantsfromtheirroots"以及"ifacanetip

touchestheground,itwillstartanewplantthere"说明黑莓通过根部和藤蔓繁殖，难以控制。虽然

文章最后提到"nevereatwildblackberries",但这与黑莓被视为杂草的原因无关。故选A。

23.答案:B

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段的描述可知，黑莓有两种传播方式:通过根部（roots）以及藤

蔓尖端接触地面（acanetiptouchestheground）。故选B。

24.答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"So,it'simportanttoremember:nevereatwildblackberries!"

可知,此处建议人们不要食用黑莓，故画线句表示虽然黑莓看起来很诱人，但可能有害「tempting"

意为"诱人的"，与选项A含义相近。故选A。

25.答案:D

解柝推理判断题。文章主要介绍了黑莓在澳大利亚从一种受欢迎的植物变成一种杂草的情况，

强调了其强大的繁殖能力会造成其他植物无法生存，对环境产生负面影响。因此,该篇文章的主

题是环境。故选D。

26.答案:C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It'sdevelopingfastbecauseofthehugemarket.Peoplekeep

onbuyingnewclothesandthrowingthemawayafterverylittleuse"可知,由于巨大的市场需求，快时

尚行业发展得很快。由此可知,C项"人们对新款时尚衣服的市场需求"是快时尚行业发展迅速的

原因。

27.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。作者在第二段中提到"快时尚的快速生产过程对环境造成了破坏，尤其是对

水资源"，接着作者在第三段提到了印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河（TheCitarumRiver）被污染的现状。由

此可推知，作者在文中提及芝塔龙河是因为它是快时尚污染环境的一个例子。故选Do

28.答案：D

解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"Pickpiecesthatcanbeusedforalongtime"可知，要选择可

以长期使用的衣服;再根据上文对快时尚的介绍可推知，画线词所在处表示"选择质量而不是数

量"。故quantity在此处的含义同number□

29.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Thirdly,insteadofthrowingawayclothesthathavesmall

problems,repairthemforotheruses”可矢口，应选B。

30.答案:C

解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了快时尚对环境的污染和解决办法。故C项最适合作本文

的标题。

第二节阅读还原

答案：DEACF

解析：本文主要讲述了虚拟产品的流行以及虚拟产品的优缺点。

31.根据文章第一段第一行"Doyouknowvirtualproducts（你知道虚拟产品吗）"以及第三句

"ThesedaystheyhavebecomequitepopularwithyoungpeopleinChina（这些天，它彳门已经在中国

年轻人中变得十分流行）"可知，此处是在介绍虚拟产品，因此D项"Therearemanykindsofvirtual

productsonline（网上有许多种虚拟产品）"符合题意，故选D。

32.根据文章第三段第一行"Ifyoufindithardtostudyonyourown,youcansignupforavirtual

studyroom（如果你发现独自学习很难，你可以报名虚拟自习室）"可知，此处是在讲述虚拟自习

室，因此E项"Therewillbesomebodywhocankeepaneyeonyou（有人会注意你的）"符合题意，

故选E。

33.根据文章第四段第一行"Ifoundithardtosharesomesecretswithfamilyorfiiends（我发现很

难与家人或朋友分享一些秘密）"可知，此处是在讲述虚拟产品对于交流的作用，因此A项

"Talkingtostrangersiseasierforme（和陌生人交流对我来说更容易）"符合题意，故选A。

34.根据文章第四段第四行“Butsometimesyoumeetsomeonewhoendsupmakingyoufeeleven

worse（但有时你会遇到让你感觉更糟的人）"可知，此处是在讲述虚拟产品的缺点，因此C项

"However,theexperienceisn'talwaysgood（然而，这种经历并不总是好的）"符合题意，故选C。

35.根据文章第五段第二行"Butthere'salsoarisk（但也有风险厂可知，此处是在讲述虚拟产品的

风险，因止匕F项"Soit'simportanttothinkabouthowsafethisvirtualserviceis（因止匕，考虑这种虚

拟服务的安全性很重要）"符合题意，故选F。

三、短文填空

答案：mostpopular；on；successful；cities；owner；come；toopen；watching；nearly；than

解析：本文主要介绍了湖北襄阳的牛杂面因宇航员聂海胜在接受采访时提到而广为人知，吸引

了许多外省人来学习牛杂面技艺，也为当地带来了很好的经济收益。

36.句意:牛杂面，这座城市最受欢迎的早餐食品之一，在宇航员聂海胜返回地球并说他在家乡

很想吃一口牛杂面后变得广为人知。此处应填一个形容词原形作定语，表达"受欢迎"，结合句

意及备选词汇可知，popular"受喜爱的"符合语境。故填mostpopular.

37.句意：9月1日，聂在接受中央电视台旗舰节目《新学期第一堂课》的视频采访时说的这番

话。此处应填一个表示时间的介词。结合后面的"Sept.l"及备选词汇可知，此处应填on,表示

在具体的某一天。故填。n。

38.句意:一些牛肉面馆打出了横幅，上面写着"我们期待你成功归来，我们有足够的牛杂面给

你。"o此处应填一个形容词原形作定语。结合前面的"theastronautNieHaishengreturntoEarth

andsaidhewashungryforabiteofthebeefoffalnoodlesinhishometown”及备选词汇可知，止匕处

表示家乡人民期待宇航员聂海胜成功归来。所以successfiil"成功的"符合语境。故填successfiil。

39.句意:从那以后，越来越多的来自其它城市和省的人开始学习一些牛肉面的制作技巧……此

处应填一个名词，结合后面的"andprovinces"及备选词汇可知，city"城市"符合语境，应用为复

数形式。故填cities。

40.句意:据当地一家牛杂面馆的张虎介绍，这家面馆也提供牛肉面制作技巧的烹饪课程。结合

"ofalocalbeefoffalnoodlerestaurant"及备选词汇可知，此处指牛杂店店主，own加er变为名词

owner"主人"符合语境。故填owner。

41.