2025年高考英语复习难题之信息匹配

2025年高考英语复习难题速递之信息匹配(2025年4月)

一.信息匹配(共20小题)

1.(2025•陕西模拟)Generally,peopledon'twanttomove.ltisn'teasyforanyonetopackup,leave

everythingtheyarefamiliarwithandtrytofitintoanewenvironment.(1)What'smore,thereasons

behindamovecansometimesbeupsetting,whichcanaddtothestress.

Duringthebusytimeofplanning,preparingandpackingforamove,yourparentsmaybetoobusytorealize

howthechangeisaffectingyou.(2)Sobeopenwithyourparentsabouthowit'saffectingyou.Also,

youcantalktoyourbrotherorsisteroraschoolteacher,whoiswillingtoknowhowyoufeelandhelpyou.

(3)Butyoucanmakethemoveeasier.Beforeyoubeginpacking,youcanstarttogettoknow

yournewhome.TheInternetmaycontainlotsofgoodinformationaboutyournewcommunity.Listyourinterests

andhobbies,andthenfindtheplaceswherethoseactivitiestakeplace.Ifyoucangetacitymap,findoutwhere

youllbeliving,whereyournewschoolisandthelocationofplacesyouliketovisit.(4)

Themoreyouparticipate,themoreitllfeellikeyourownexperience.(5)Themomentyouknow

you*removing,startpreparingbysortingoutclothes,givingawayitemsthatyouaren*tgoingtotakeandlabeling

yourboxessoyoucaneasilyknowwherethingsarewhenyougettoyournewhome.

A.It'seasytoexpecteverythingtobeperfect.

B.Sometimestheanxietyofmovingcan'tbeavoided.

C.Thusexpertsconsidermovingtobeoneofthemajorstressesinlife.

D.Besides,youcanlookintowhatmakesyournewcityortownunique.

E.Sometimesyourfamilymayhavetomovetoattendasickfamilymember.

F.Soyoucanhelpbymakingalistofthingsthatneeddoingbeforethemove.

G.Theymaynotevenrealizeyou'reunhappyifyoudon*tdiscussitwiththem.

2.(2025•湖北模拟)

Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit

Thissayinghaslongservedasasourceofinspirationandmotivationforpeoplearoundtheworld.Often

associatedwithWaltDisney,thispowerfulphraseisareminderthatwithenoughdeterminationandbelief,our

dreamsarewithinreach.(1)Italsoallowsustoworktirelesslytowardsmakingthemareality.

Thisarticleexploresthedeepermeaningbehindthissaying,itstrueorigins,andhowwecandevelopabelief

inourdreamstoachieveouraspirations.

DeeperMeaningoftheSaying

Atitscore,nIfyoucandreamit,youcandoit"speakstothelimitlesspotentialofthehumanspirit.lt

suggeststhatthefirststeptoachievinganythinggreatstartswiththeabilitytoimagineit.Thissayingemphasizes

theimportanceofdreamingasanecessarypartofthehumanexperience-apusherforinnovation,creativity,and

change.(2)Ouraspirationsarenotjustfancifulwishesbutpotentialrealitieswaitingtoberealized.

OriginsoftheSaying

Contrarytopopularbelief,theinspirationalsayingnIfyoucandreamit,youcandoitHisnotadirectquote

fromWaltDisneyhimself.(3)HewroteitfortheEpeotattraction"Horizons"inthe1980s.

HowtobelieveinYourDreams

Believinginyourdreamsisfoundationaltoachievingthem.(4)

1.VisualizeYourSuccess：Spendtimeeachdayimaginingachievingyourdream.Visualizationstrengthens

yourbeliefandmotivatesaction.

2.SetAchievableGoals：Breakyourdreamdownintosmaller,manageablegoals.(5)

3.EducateYourself：Learneverythingyoucanaboutyourdream.Knowledgeempowersbeliefandaction.

A.Itchampionssuchanidea；

B.Here'showtofosterthebelief；

C.Itnotonlyencouragesustosetourgoals.

D.Hereiswhethertodeveloptheconcept.

E.That*swhyyoushouldnotbetoooptimisticallthetime.

F.Instead,itwaspennedbyTomFitzgerald,anImagineerforDisney.

G.Achievingthesewillbuildyourconfidenceandkeepyouontrack.

3.(2025•武功县校级二模)Onthevideogamescircuit,anarenadominatedbyWesternlegends,onecan

saytheChineselegendshavearrived.OnTuesday,thedayofitsofficialrelease,1.6millionglobalplayers

wereplayingtogetheronlinethenewlydevelopedgameBlackMyth：WukongontheSteamplatform.lthad

moretakersthanCounter-Strike2,Dota2,andEldenRing,allpopularworldwide.(1)

TheinvestmenthasreceivedgoodreturnsasbyTuesdayeveningover3millioncopieshadalreadybeensold

onvideogamedigitaldistributionserviceSteam.Another1.5millioncopiesweresoldonWeGame,Epicand

PlayStationservices,withthetotalsaleshavingexceeded1.5billionyuan($210.3million).(2).

Itwasinthe1960sand1970sthatvideogamesfirstemergedinEurope,theUS,andJapan,withthefirst

batchofdevelopersnaturallychoosingWesternlegendaryandhistoricalstoriesasthebasisoftheirgames.Contra

andSuperContrahadtheirtalesstartedinNewZealand,theKingofDragonsandtheKnightsoftheRoundwere

basedonthenovelLordofRingsandthestoryofArthurKing,whileSuperMariotoldstoriesaboutanItalian

pipeworker'sadventuresintheunderworldofNewYork.

(3)Gamesthatarepopularamonggamesaroundtheworldarestilldevelopedabroad,suchas

Starcraft,Warcraft,andCounter-Strike,whicharepopularinInternetcafes.EvenoldfavoritessuchasRedAlert

2orWarCraftIIIorSuperMariohaveaWesternculturalbackground.Afterthem,thereisDota2andits

predecessorDota,which,too,arebasedonafictionalmagicalworldbutmostoftheirheroes,suchasAlchemist,

PaladinOm-niknightandNagaSirencanallbetracedtoancientEuropeantales.EldenRing'scharactersare

mostlyWesterninstyle.(4)Surelytheydo—theirworldwasinventedbyEnglish-speakingteams

basedonEnglish-languageliteraturetoserveEnglish-speakingcustomers.

Chinahaditsgamesbutmostwereplayeddomesticallyonly.(5)ByJuly,itsinternationalserver

claimedtohaveover50millionregisteredusersaccumulated,coveringmorethan160countriesandregions

worldwide.

ComparedwithHonorofKings,BlackMyth：WukongisthefirstChinesegamedevelopedbyaChinese

teambasedonaChineselegendthathasgainedworldinfluences,whichmakesitamoresuitableculture

exporter.Itsengine,modeling,andqualityofimageareallamongtheworld'smainstreamones,makingit

appealingtoglobalplayers.

A.Soforeignplayersaskaround："WhatistheoriginofthatChinesemonkey"?

B.Ofcourse,nBlackMyth：Wukong"madeagoodstart,cannotbeseparatedfromthedevelopmentteamfor

sixyearstoforgeasword.

C.Bythebeginningofthe21stcentury,computershadreplacedarcadeandredandwhitemachines.

D.ComparedwithHonorofKings,inwhichmostheroesaredrawnfromChinesehistoryorlegends.

E.Throughoutthehistoryofgaming,suchahighlightmomentistrulyrare.

F.A11ofwhichmadesomejokethatalllegendaryheroeshaveonethingincommon,namelyspeakingfluent,

standardEnglish.

G.ItwasnotuntilHonorofKings,whichpickedtheabsolutemajorityofitsheroesfromChineselegendsand

history，waswelcomedbyplayersworldwidethatthesituationstartedtochange.

4.(2025•嘉兴三模)Emotionscanshapeusindifferentways.(1)Takingresponsibilityofyour

emotionsishowyoustandoutfromthecrowd.Lefsexploresomepowerfulstrategiestohelpyouonthis

journey.

•Acceptothersasheyare

(2)Keepingthatinmind,rememberyoucannotchangeothers.Evenifyoutrychangingothers,

youwillonlybehurtingyourselfintheprocess.Thebestcourseofactionwouldbetochangeyourself.Thisishow

youwillbecomeemotionallyintelligentandhappier.

•Tryusing"1"statements.

Hidingyouremotionscanharmrelationships.Whenyourfeelingsarehurt.it'sgoodtovoiceitstraightforward.

(3)Thebestwaytodothisisbyusing"I"statements.Forexample,say,"Ifeelheart-broken."

insteadof"Youmademefeelheart-broken."Thisallowsyoutocommunicateyourfeelingswithoutblaming

others.

•(4)_______

Negativethoughtscancloudyourjudgment.However,inover70%ofcases,weletthemtakeholdandthisis

completelywrong.Whenevertheotherpersonisbehavinginanupsettingmanner,askyourselfifyouhavedone

anythingtomakethemfeellikethat.Self-reflectionhelpsyourespondthoughtfullyratherthanlettingemotions

takecontrol.

,Mindyourwordsandactions.

Inemotionalmoments,especiallyduringarguments,weoftensayordothingswelaterregret.When

emotionsrunhigh,angerorimpatiencecantakecontrolofus.Insteadofreactingwithoutforethought,consider

takingamomenttoreflectbeforeresponding.(5)

A.Questionyouractions.

B.Avoidthosenegativethoughts.

C.Tellothershowyoufeelinanonjudgmentalway.

D.Justlikeyou,everyoneelseisentitledtotheirownbeliefs.

E.Expressyourneedsclearlyandencourageotherstodoso.

F.Duringthismoment,calmyouremotionsandrespondsensibly.

G.Tobetteryourself,it*sessentialtodevelopemotionalintelligence.

5.(2025•梅河口市校级二模)Thisissomethingthatallofushavenoticedcountlesstimesinourdaily

lives.Whetheryou'retryingtoreadthefineprintinacommercialortryingtomakeoutaperson'sfacefroma

distance——italwayshelpstoseebetterwhenyousquint(眯起)youreyes.(1)

There*sacommonassumptionthatyou'readdingmuchstresstoyoureyeballsbysqueezingthemtomake

themworkbetter.(2)Ifyouthinkforawhile,you'llfindsquintingisadifferentmatter.Ifsquinting

meantmakingyoureyesbecomestressballs，we'dallbeinalotoftrouble.

(3)Whenlighthitsanobject,itbouncesoffitssurfaceandentersoureyes.Thelighttravels

throughtheeyelens(晶状体).Thelensthenfocusesthelightrays,whichfallontheretina(视网膜).A

chemicalpresentintheretinaturnslightintoelectricsignals,whicharethentransmittedtothebrain.Thebrain

processesthesignalsandultimatelyallowsustoseestuff.

Theactofsquinting,quiteobviously,alterstheshapeofthespacethroughwhichlightpasses,whichhelps

usformaclearimageontheretina.What*smore,lightfromdifferentdirectionsentersandissubsequently

perceivedbytheeye.(4)However,whenyou'retryingtofocusonsomething,ifthere'slightentering

frommultipledirections,thelenswillbeoverloaded.Bysquinting,focusinglightraysbecomesmoreprecise.

Squintingdoesnotdamageyoureyesight.(5)It*sonethingtooccasionallysquintinordertomake

outsomethingfaraway.Butifyoufindyourselfdoingitallthetime,gettingyoureyestestedshouldbeyour

focus.

A.Actually,that'snotexactlythecase.

B.Hasiteveroccurredtoyouwhythishappens?

C.Squintingdoestwomajorthingstoimproveourvision.

D.However,doingitforlongperiodsoftimecanleadtodryeyes.

E.Normally,thisisagreatthing,asitfeedsyoursituationalawareness.

F.Anumberofbiologicalcomponentsactuallyconstitutethehumaneye.

G.Beforerevealingthesecretbehindit,let'slearnabouthowweseethings.

6.(2025•如皋市模拟)

Thepowerofcommunitygardens

Inaworldfacedwithseriousenvironmentalchallengesandagrowingdisconnectionfromnature,

communitygardenshaveemergedasdriversforpositivechanges.Thesegardensarebeneficialtourbanresidents

andplayanimportantroleinshapinganenvironmentallysustainablesociety.(1).

Communitygardensofferanescapefromthechaosoffast-pacedurbanlife.(2)，creatinga

senseofpeacefulnessandinnerbalance.Thesimpleactofdigginghandsintosoil,plantingseedsandwitnessing

thewonderofgrowthbringsasenseofsatisfactionandpurpose.

Communitygardensserveasinclusivespaceswherepeoplefromdiversebackgroundscometogetherwitha

sharedpassionfornatureandsustainability.(3).Theyprovideafriendlyenvironmentforsocial

bonds.Asgardenerstendtoplantssidebyside,theybuildmeaningfulconnections,makingcommunitygardens

notjustplacesforgrowingplantsbutalsofornurturingrelationships.

Inaneraofrapidurbanization,communitygardensactasashelterforplants,insectsandbirds.The

biodiversitytheysupportcontributestotheoverallhealthofurbanecosystems.(4).Throughlocal,

organicandsustainablepractices,communitygardenerstakeanactiveroleinsecuringtheirfoodsourceswhile

reducingtheenvironmentalimpactassociatedwithconventionalagricultureandlong-distancetransportation.

Beyondthepsychologicalbenefits,communitygardensofferadvantagesforphysicalhealthas

welLGardeninginvolvesvariousphysicalactivitiessuchasplanting,weedingandharvesting,whichprovide

gentleexerciseandpromoteoverallwell-being.(5)，encouragingapositiveandsustainableapproach

tonutrition.

A.Thesespacesgobeyondmerephysicalgardens

B.Theharvestcanevenbesharedamongallmembers

C.Communitygardenscreateaplaceforknowledge-sharing

D.Thesegardensalsoaddressthepressingissueoffoodsecurity

E.Moreimportantly,theyallowindividualstoreconnectwithnature

F.Additionally,thefreshproducegrowninthegardenscontributestoahealthierdiet

G.Theyallowpeopletointeractwithnatureandwitheachotherandenjoyabetterlife

7.(2025•台州模拟)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Emotionregulationisdescribedastheabilitytochangeouremotionsbychangingthoughtsor

behaviors.Emotionregulationskillsarecrucialforrecoveringfromstressandmaintainingmentalwell-

being.Withouttheseskills,wemayrelyonunhealthyemotionregulationstrategieslikealcoholorovereating,

whichmayoffershort-termreliefbutworsethingsinthelongrun.(1)

Emotionsareanaturalpartofthehumanexperience.Andallowingemotionstoexistastheyarehelpsusto

understandouremotionsandtakestepstomanagethemwell.(2)Inourlife,itistheprocessof

acceptingandembracingouremotionswithouttryingtochangethem.Itinvolvesfullyexperiencingourfeelings,

whethertheyarepositiveornegative.

(3)Theprocessoftrainingofteninvolvesengaginginvariousactivities,whicharebeneficialto

activatebrainregionsassociatedwithpositiveideas.Forexample,focusingonpositivewordsormemoriescan

activatebrainregionslinkedtowell-being,strengtheningemotionregulationprocesses.Similarly,onewayto

regulateouremotionsistoredirectourattentiontowardsthepositive.Studiesshowthatshiftingattentionto

positiveaspectscanreduceanxietyandimproveemotionalstates.(4)

Gratitudeisapositiveemotionthatinvolvesbeingthankfulandappreciative.ltisassociatedwithseveral

mentalandphysicalhealthbenefits.Whenweexperiencegratitude,wewillfeelgratefulforsomethingorsomeone

inlifeandrespondwithpositivefeelingsofkindness,warmth,andotherformsofwell-being.Gratitudehasbeen

showntoincreaseourpositiveemotionsandimprovethequalityofourpersonalrelationships.Inreality,wecan

practicegratitudewithgratitudelists,gratitudenotes,andgratitudeletters.(5)

A.Positiveemotionscanbecultivatedbytraining.

B.Emotionacceptanceisimportantinemotionregulation.

C.Thesepracticescanfinallyimproveouroverallwell-being.

D.Solet'sdeveloptheseskillsbyconcentratingonthepositive.

E.Buildingemotionregulationskillsrequiresprofessionalguidance.

Elfequippedwiththeseskills,wecanmanageemotionseffectively.

G.Emotionalregulationisusefulforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues.

8.(2025•石家庄模拟)Motivatingyourselfishard.Ifyou'veeverfailedtoreachanattainablegoalbecause

ofdelayorlackofcommitment,Iencourageyoutoreadon.(1)

Anygoalsyousetforyourselfshouldbespecific.Studieshaveshown,forexample,thatwhenindividuals

makedailyexercisecommitments,they'remorelikelytoincreasetheirfitnesslevels.(2)Forinstance,

nwalking10,000stepsaday"ismuchbetterthan“doingyourbest".

Sometasksareextremelychallenging.Insuchcases,itcanbehelpfultocreateexternalmotivatorsfor

yourselfovertheshort-to-mediumterm.Youmightpromiseyourselfavacationforfinishingaprojectorbuy

yourselfagiftforlosingweight.(3)Forinstance,rewardingweightlosswithjunkfoodsetsback

progress.

Whenpeopleworktowardsagoal,theyusuallystartwithstrongmotivationbutthentheireffortdecreasesin

themiddle,whentheyaremostlikelytostop.(4)Ifyoudivideyourgoalintosmallersteps,likesetting

weeklyinsteadofthree-monthtargets,you'llhavelesstimetofallintothatunwanteddecline.

(5)Thepeoplewhowillbestmotivateyoutoaccomplishcertaintasksarenotnecessarilythose

whodothetaskswell.Instead,they*refolkswhoshareabig-picturegoalwithyou.Thinkingofthosepeopleand

ourdesiretosucceedontheirbehalfcanhelpprovidethepowerfulmotivationweneedtoreachourgoals.A

womanmayfindboringworkrewardingifshefeelssheisprovidinganexampleforherdaughter.

A.Theseapproachescanhelpdriveyouforward.

B.Associalbeings,wecanusesocialinfluencewisely.

C.Butexternalrewardscanbackfireifmismatchedwithgoals.

D.Luckily,shorteningthemiddlecanhelpchangethispattern.

E.Concretetasksareusuallymoreeffectivethanabstractambitions.

F.Supportfromlovedonescanturnboringtasksintomeaningfulacts.

G.Researchhasuncoveredseveralwaystohelpyoudesignsmartrewards.

9.(2025•丽水二模)Ugh!Youswearyouhadyourkeysasecondago,andnowthey'rejustgone!Beforeyou

panic,takeadeepbreath.(1).Losingthingsisapartoflife,butfindingthemdoesn'thavetobea

nerve-wrackingrush.Inthisarticle,we'llteachyouwhereyoucanlookandhowyoucanretraceyourstepsto

findlostobjects.

Identifywhatmakesyourmissingobjectstandoutinitsenvironment.ltmightbeitssize,color,textureor

shape.(2)Itwillmaketheprocessfasterandmoreefficient.Insteadoflookingateverythinginaspace,

thisapproachhelpsyoufocusyourattentiononlyonobjectswiththatdistinction.

Lookinplaceswhereyou'velostthisitembefore.Doyoutendtoloseyourkeysorstudentcardsoften?Ifso,

itmayhaveendedupinasimilarplaceasbefore.Thinkaboutwhereyourcommonlostobjectstendtobelost.For

example,maybeyouhaveahabitofleavingyourkeysinthelockoryourbaginthecar.(3)

Trylookingattheroomfromanewangle.Ifyou*veretracedyoursteps,gonethroughallthemotions,and

stillhaven*tfoundanything,changeyourperspective.Crawlinsteadofwalkingdownthehall.(4)Seeing

thingsfromadifferentpointofviewcanhelpyounoticedetailsyoumayhavemissedbefore.

(5)Scatteredandcrowdedareasmakeiteasiertoloseobjects,asthingscanfallunderother

thingsorgetburiedbeneathpiles.Regularlycleanandtidyuplivingspaces,soyouwon'thavetospendmoretime

lookingforthingslateron.

A.Orsitwhereyouwerestanding.

B.Thensearchbasedonthatuniquefeature.

C.Lookinthemessiestareasofyourlivingspace.

D.Everyonemisplacesthingseverynowandagain.

E.Checktheseplacesbeforeextendingyoursearch.

F.Thebestthingyoucandotoavoidlosingthingsisbeorganized.

G.Thinkingaboutthelasttimeyousawithelpsyouretraceyoursteps.

10.(2025•浙江二模)SteveJobswasundoubtedlyacreativeperson.Hisinnovativeideashavegivenus

manydigitaldevices,withoutwhichwecannotseemtofunctionveryeffectivelyanymore.Thereareindeed

manythingswecanlearnfromJobsonhowtobecreative.Hereareseveralofthem.

Curiosity

(1)Butsomewherealongtheway,wetendtoloseordismissthatnatureofours.Curiosityisthe

seedofcreativity.ltquestionslimitingbeliefsandlong-heldassumptions.Meanwhileitalsoasks,why?Orwhy

not?

JonyIve,Apple'sChiefDesignOfficer,wroteaboutJobs'curiosityintheWallStreetJournal：Hisinsatiable

curiositywasnotlimitedordistractedbyhisknowledgeorexpertise,norwasitcasualorpassive.(2)

Hiscuriositywaspracticedwithintentionandrigor.

OpennesstoNewExperiences

Onlywhenweareopentonewexperiencecanweexploretheworld,andourselvesbetter.(3)Jobs

wasalsotheonewhowascertainlyeagertoexplorenewareasofstudy.Hetookacourseincalligraphywhilehe

wasintheuniversity,despiteknowingthattheclasswouldnotearnhimanycredittowardsadegree.Thislater

helpedhimalot,bringingcreativityintohisworldoftechnology.

Mindfulness&Meditation

Jobsusedmindfulnessandmeditationtoreducehisstress，gainmoreclarity，andenhancehis

creativity.BiographerWalterIsaacsonquotesJobsassaying："(4)Onlywhenitcalms,there*sroom

tohearmoresubtlethings.Andthat'swhenyourintuitionstartstoblossom.Alsoyoustarttoseethingsmore

clearly.Yourmindjustslowsdown,andyouseeatremendousexpansesinthemoment.Youseesomuchmorethan

youcouldseebefore."

(5)Weonlyhavetotweakourhabitssothatwecanignitethecreativitywithinus.

A.Itisnotthattoughtobecreative.

B.Itwasintense,energeticandrestless.

C.Weareblessedwiththegiftafterwearewelleducated.

D.Sitandmeditate,andyouwillfindsomethingenlightening.

E.Sitandobserve,andyouwillseehowrestlessyourmindis.

F.Weareallbornwiththegift(justobservebabiesandtoddlers).

G.Itisadrivetoexplorenovelideas,ordiscoverandlearnunlearnedskills.

11.(2025•龙岗区校级三模)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Sedimentaryrock(沉积岩)isatypeofrockthatcoversaboutthreefourthsofEarth'slandsurface.(1)

Theselayerscanbeseenclearlyinsteeprockwalls.

Therearemanydifferentkindsofsedimentaryrock.(2)Somesedimentaryrocksformaswindand

waterleavebehindsmallbitsofrockandsand.Othersformfromchemicalsorfromtheremainsoflivingthings.

Themostcommonkindsofsedimentaryrockconsistofdepositsleftbehindbywater.Thewaterwearsaway

rocksandcarriesawaysandandsmallbitsofrock.Thesemineralsaredepositedinmanyplaces.Overtime,the

depositsbuildupintolayers.(3)Theweightofthelayerspressesthebitsofrocktogether.Waterseeps

throughthelayers,leavingmineralsthatcementthebitstogethertoformrock.

Someoftherocksformedbywindandglaciersareloessandtillite.(4)Thisyellowrockcovers

largeregionsoftheworld.Arockmadeupoflargebitsofrockthathavecombinedtogetheriscalledtillite.

(5)Chalkandcoalaretwokindsofrockthatforminthisway.Chalkformsfromanimalskeletons

andshellsthatgatheronthefloorofthesea.Coalisformedfromtheremainsofplants.Overtime,thelayersof

deadmatterbecomesolidchalkandcoal.Allsedimentaryrocktakesthousandsofyearstoform.

A.Buttheyhavedifferentfeatures.

B.Eachkindformsinadifferentway.

C.Chalkandcoalcomefromthesamesubstances.

D.Sedimentaryrockcanevenformfromtheremainsoflivingthings.

E.Itisformedwhenmineralsandothermatteraredepositedinlayers.

F.Weakrockformedfromthedustblownbythewindiscalledloess.

G.Overthousandsofyears,oldlayersofmatterarecoveredbynewlayers.

12.(2025•福建三模)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Inliterature,flatandroundcharactersofferdistinctapproachestocharacterdevelopment.Flatcharactersare

definedbyasingularsymboliccharacteristic.(1)Forexample,theevilstepmothersintraditionalfairy

talesareflatcharacters，servingtodrivethestorywiththeirsimplicity.

Bycontrast,JiaBaoyuinDreamoftheRedChamberexemplifies(举例说明)roundcharacters,defined

byinnerconflicts,contradictions,andpersonalgrowth.(2)Theyreflecttheunpredictabilityofhumanity,

makingthemmorerelatableanddynamictoreaders.

Inearlierliteraryworks,flatcharactersoftensymbolizedheroicideals,suchasthebraveheroesinThe

Odyssey.Associetymovesawayfromidealizedheroes,literaturefocusesmoreoncharacters"personalstruggles,

reflectinghowwritersbegantoseehumanityinamorecomplexway.Withtheriseofrealisminthe19thcentury,

roundcharactersgainedpopularity,asseeninJaneEyre,whichallowedfortheexplorationofpersonalidentity

andinternalconflict.(3)

However,noteverycharacterthatappearsinastoryneedstobedeep.(4)Imaginethemain

characteristakingataxitoahotel.Ifwemakethetaxidriveraroundcharacter,thefocuscouldshift

fromthemaincharactertothetaxidriver,potentiallytakingattentionawayfromthemainplot.

(5)Theytogethercreatetensionandrichnessinaliterarywork.Flatcharactersprovideclarityand

focus,simplifyingthemesandmakingthemaccessibletoreaders.Meanwhile,roundcharactersrevealhuman

complexity,showinglifebeyondblackandwhite.

A.Neithertypeofcharactersisbetterthantheother.

B.Suchcharactersstandoutforcomplexityanddepth.

C.Wedon'tgetheartfeltbackstorytoenrichtheirroles.

D.Ifflatcharactersareround,theymay"stealtheshow".

E.Thisshowshowliteraturereflectsevolvingsocialviews.

F.Roundcharactersaremoreengagingthanflatcharacters.

G.Theyaremorelikeaspotlight,drawingattentiontooneaspect.

13.(2025•松江区二模)Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiven

inthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.

A.Newbornscreeningisthemostfrequentlyconductedkindofgenetictesting.

B.Theapplicationofgenetictestingvariesaccordingtodefinedmedicalindications.

C.However,it*simportanttonotethatthereisaslightpotentialrisktohumanhealth.

D.Itreferstogeneticanalysescarriedoutpriortothebeginningofunhealthychange.

E.Itguaranteesthesafetyofsurgerieswiththepredeterminedpost-