湖北省孝感市孝感高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页湖北省孝感市孝感高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、听力部分，第一节，听短对话,选择图片。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中,选出与你所听内容相符的图片。A.B.C.D.E.F.1．2．3．4．5．二、听力部分，第二节，听短对话,选择答案，面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)6．WhatwasAlice'sfatherdoingwhenHelenmethim?A．Swimming. B．Fishing C．Takingthephotos.7．WhatdoesthegirlthinkofMichael'sweekend?A．Meaningless. B．Boring. C．Meaningful.8．WhatwillTinado?A．Cleanupthefoodbank.B．Giveoutfoodatthefoodbank.C．Tellotherswheretotakethebus.9．WhenwillJimreturnthebook?A．OnThursday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnMonday.10．WhatisLinlininterestedin?A．Drinkingtea.B．Collectingteasets.C．Makingmodelplanes.三、听力部分，第三节听长对话,选择答案，下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的对话内客,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出回答问题的最佳选项。(共7小题,每小题1.5分,满分10.5分)听长对话，回答问题。11．WhogavethewatchtoMichael?A．Danny. B．Mandy. C．Hisparents.12．WhenwillMichael'syardsalestart?A．Atabout2:40p.m.B．Atabout3:15p.m.C．Atabout3:50p.m.听长对话，回答问题。13．Whycan'tthemansleepwell?A．Heworriedabouthishealth.B．Heworriedabouthiswork.C．Heworriedabouthissleep.14．Whatisthedoctor'sadvice?A．Todosomeexercise.B．Totakesomemedicine.C．Togotobedearly.听长对话，回答问题。15．What'swrongwithLiLei'sgrandmother?A．Shehasafever.B．Shehasabadcough.C．Shehasacold.16．HowlongwillLiLeistayinXi'an?A．Fortwoweeks. B．Forthreedays. C．Forsixdays.17．WhatwillSallydoontheInternet?A．TellLiLeiwhattheylearneveryday.B．Playgameswithherbrother.C．ChatwithherpenpalsinAmerica.四、听力部分，第四节，听短文,回答第18至20小题(共3小题,每小题1.5分。满分4.5分)下面你将听到1段短文。根据你所听到的短文内容。选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。18．WhenwasBenjaminFranklin'sbirthday?A．OnJanuary7th. B．OnJanuary17th. C．OnFebruary27th.19．WhatwasBenjaminFranklinfamousfor?A．Thediscoveryofelectricity（电）.B．Theinvention（发明）ofcars.C．Theinventionofplanes.20．Whatkindofmandoesthespeakerwanttobe?A．Atalentedandhard-workingman.B．Atalentedandstrongman.C．Astrongandhard-workingman.五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasMarch2018.Iwas21．highschool.WhileIwaslookingforwardtomycollegeyears,Ialsoreallywantedto22．abroad.Afterthinkingaboutitforafewdays,Idecidedtohavegapyear(间隔年).Ispentmuchtimetryingto23．theprogramIwasmostinterestedin.Icontacted(联系)manyvolunteerorganizations.24．,Ichose"AfricanImpact.".IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery25．.ItookpartintheChildCareProject.Weworkedinafostercarehome(孤儿院)inCapeTownand26．timewithagroupoforphans(孤儿)betweentheagesof1and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababy27．herfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeat(重复)allofthelettersafterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidswashtheirhands28．.Thesewerethe29．thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.SoIgotsuchastrongfeelingof30．.IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwas31．becausesomechildrenwerenaughty(顽皮的)anddidn'talwayslistentome.32．it'shardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstoodwhatIwastryingtoteach33．.VolunteeringinCapeTown34．mylife.IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn'tforthisprogram.Icannotbemorethankfulforthis35．experience.21．A．finishing B．starting C．changing D．choosing22．A．travel B．volunteer C．play D．leave23．A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookback D．lookafter24．A．Bytheway B．IntheendC．Asaresult D．Tobehonest25．A．small B．big C．good D．bad26．A．saved B．wasted C．spent D．killed27．A．taking B．planning C．following D．changing28．A．friendly B．suddenly C．carefully D．angrily29．A．hobbies B．skills C．ideas D．interests30．A．worries B．sadness C．fear D．satisfaction31．A．tiring B．interesting C．important D．useless32．A．And B．So C．Because D．But33．A．him B．himself C．themselves D．them34．A．ended B．saved C．changed D．broke35．A．boring B．amazing C．terrible D．relaxing六、阅读理解，第一节，阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读理解Children'sgamesinancientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertainthem.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let'stakealook.Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhimor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Playinghide-and-seekKiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweren'tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownstyle.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.FlyingkitesThemostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolledpuppetsbehindthescreentomakethemmovelikepeopleandtellstories.Peoplelikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthebeautifulpuppets.WatchingshadowplaysDuringtheQingDynasty(1644—1911),kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.Kickingstoneballs36．Howcanhide-and-seekbeplayed?A．Oneplaysandotherswatch.B．Onemustcryandotherslaugh.C．Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.D．Onetriestofindandothershide.37．Thegamethat'slikewatchingafilmis____.A．kickingstoneballs B．flyingkitesC．watchingshadowplays D．playinghide-and-seek38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?A．artists B．puppets C．people D．stories39．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A．Tianjinisfamousforthebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsB．allthechildrenmustcovertheireyeswhileplayinghide-and-seekC．kickingastoneballwasapopulargamebeforetheQingDynastyD．thepuppetscouldmovelikepeoplewiththeartists'controlling40．Thepassageabovemaybetakenfroma(n)____.A．ad B．storybook C．novel D．magazine阅读理解China's15-year-oldChenYewonthegoldmedalinthemen'sbowlfinalofskateboarding(滑板男子碗池决赛)atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept.25.2023.Chenstartedgettingintothissportattheageof8."IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychanceIsawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry."ChentoldChinaDaily.Althoughitwasreallychallengingtostayontheboardatfirst,Chenfounditveryinteresting,comparedwithotherhobbies."EverytimeIlearnedsomedifficultskills,Ifeltthejoyofmakingbreakthroughs(突破),"saidChen.Gradually,Chenneededabetterskatebowlfortraining.Tomeettheneed,hisfatherdecidedtomakeaskatebowlhimself."Hegaveuphisjobandworkedonthebowllateintothenight,"saidChen."I'mreallythankfulformyfather'ssupport."Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,Chenneededtofindabalance(平衡)betweenhisschoolworkandskateboarding.Hisonly"privilege(特权)"wasbeingfreefromP.E.classes,duringwhichhewoulddoschoolworkbecauseheneededtopracticeinhisownskatebowlforhoursafterreturninghome.Hetrainedinthemorning,studiedintheafternoonandsometimeshadtohaveextraclasseswiththeteachers'help.Whilegettingreadyforthecompetitionthisyear,hetrainedformorehoursatnighttoavoidinterfering(干扰)withdaytimeclasses.Lookingatsevenyearsoflearningskating,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandmoredeterminedtodosomethinghetrulyloves.41．WhenChenwenttothesportsstore,____.A．hisfatheraskedhimtotryskateboardingB．hiseyeswerecaughtbyaskateboardC．hecouldstayontheskateboardwithoutanydifficultiesD．hefoundhavingahobbywasveryimportant42．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChen'sfather?A．Helovesandsupportshisson.B．Heisgoodatfixingskatebowls.C．HealwaysstaysuplatetrainingChen.D．Heisbraveenoughtoprotecthisson.43．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A．HowChenworkedhardathisschoolwork.B．HowChenbalancedhishobbyandstudy.C．HowChen'steachershelpedhimwithhisschoolwork.D．HowChenpreparedfortheskateboardingcompetition.44．Whatdoestheword"determined"probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A．Helpful. B．Warm-hearted. C．Good-looking. D．Strong-minded.45．Whatisthewriter'spurpose(目的)ofwritingthepassage?A．ToexpressChen'sloveforhisfather.B．TointroducehowChenfightsforhisdream.C．Todescribethedevelopmentofskateboarding.D．ToexplainwhyChencompetedforthe19thAsianGames.阅读理解Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the"seafood"producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea,reportedChinaDaily.InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout(虹鳟鱼)willbeproduced（生产）thisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon(鲑鱼),whichisakindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwater(融水)fromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it'sa"comfortable"homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompanyinXinjiang,toldChinaDaily.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages(鱼笼)thataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimp(南美白对虾)growswell.Salinesoil(盐碱土)coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.Scientiststhendecidedtocreate"seawater"withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents(成分).Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.46．WheredoesRainbowtroutlive?A．anyopenwaterarea B．warmandcleanriversC．saltyandwarmoceans D．coldandcleanrivers47．WhydopeopleturntheireyesfromJapan'sseafoodtoXinjiang's?A．Xinjiang'sseafoodismuchtastier.B．Theoceanenvironmentispolluted.C．PeoplefindanewoceaninXinjiang.D．Xinjiangproducesallkindsofseafood.48．Whyiswhitelegshrimpintroducedinthestory?A．Toshowtheimportanceofriverstoacountry.B．Tointroducethesafetyofeatingseafood.C．Tocompareitwithcommonwhitelegshrimp.D．Toshowanother"seafood"grownwithoutusingthesea.49．Toavoid(避免)waterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thecompanyinXinjiang____.①cleansthewaterwithmachines②growsfishinfixed(固定的)waterareas③growsonekindoffishonceayear④cutsdownthefishproductionA．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．②③④50．Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A．Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.B．Japanshouldn'tletoutnuclear-contaminatedwater.C．Chinawon'tbeshortof(短缺)fishproducts（产品）.D．Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources（资源）.七、阅读理解，第二节(共5小题,每小题2分。满分10分)阅读短文。从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。IfyouwanttoknowwhatChina'syoungpeopleliketodonow,don'tmissanapp—Douyin.51．AsoneofChina'smostdownloaded(下载)apps,ithasmillionsofactiveusersnow.Itiseasyandfuntouse.52．Ifyouwanttocreateone-minutevideos,youmusthavemorethan1,000fans.Thevideoshavetodowithanything,suchascooking,dancing,travelingandsoon.Tocreateavideo,allyouneedtodoistotapthescreenandthenstartfilming.Youmightalsomakeyourvideoslookcoolerbyaddingmusicandspecialeffects(效果)."53．"Oneusersaid.Youngpeopleareinterestedinfollowingfashion,performingandsharingliveswithothers.Althoughit'senjoyabletouse,manypeoplerefusetodownloadit.54．"Idislikethepoorly-madevideoswithboringads,evenunhealthydirtyjokes."onemansaidonline.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingvideoseveryday.55．Forthisreason,Douyinshouldmakestrictrulesandcreateabetterenvironmentforitsusers.A．Thishabitisbadforbothmindandbody.B．Mostvideosareabout15seconds(秒)long.C．Somethinkit'smeaninglesstowatchthevideos.D．Ithinkitgivespeopleachancetoshowtheirtalents.E．It'sgettingmoreandmorepopular.F．Neithermymothernormyfatherlikeswatchingit.八、nbsp;、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。animalloseabadsadbutonrepairsurprisehowAmanwaswasheduponasmallislandbecauseofashipwreck（沉船）.Everydayhecheckedtoseeiftherewasapassing-byship.Hehopedthatsomeonecouldhelphim,56．nooneseemedtocome."AlthoughIlosteverything,Ihaven't57．mylifeyet.Istillhavehopesandchances",hesaidtohimself.Sohetriedtobuild58．littlehouseoutofthewood.Itcouldprotecthimfromdangerous59．.Butthen60．asunnyandhotday,afterlookingforfood,hecamebackandfoundthelittlehouseonfire.Thesmokewasrisingintothesky.Everythingwaslostatthatmoment.Itwasthe61．thinghehadevermet.Hecriedangrilyand62．However,earlythenextmorning,whilehewas63．histools,ashiparrivedontheisland.Yes,peoplehadcometosavehim."64．didyouknowIwashere?"themanasked."Wesawyoursmokesignal（信号）,"theyreplied.Whata65．changelifebrings!Soneverloseheart,nomatterwhatkindofproblemsyoumeetandwhereveryouare.九、读写结合，第一节，任务型阅读(共5小题。每小题2分。满分10分)阅读短文。用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Haveyouheardofthesaying"Don'tjudge(评价)abookbyitscover"?Well,inChinese,weoftensay"Don'tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks."Imagineyoumeetsomeonenewatschool.Theymightlookdifferentfromyouinhair,clothesorlooks.It'simportantnottomakeanyjudgmentsaboutthemjustbecauseofhowtheylook.Sometimes,peoplemakeamistakebyjudgingothersbytheirlooks.Theymightthinksomeoneismean(吝啬的)orunfriendlyjustbecausetheyhaveaseriousfaceorwearunusualclothes.Butsometimesseeingisnotbelieving!Inreality,peoplearelikebookswithagreatmanypages.Inordertounderstandthem,weneedto"readmanypages".Thatmeanstalkingwiththem,learningabouttheirinterestsandideas,andspendingtimewiththem.Thinkaboutyourbestfriends.Whenyoumetthemforthefirsttime,youmightnotknowtheywouldbeyourfriends.Butasyouspenttimetogether,yourealizedhowamazingtheywere.Don'tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks,andopenourhearttothepeoplearoundus.Ifwedoso，we'llstarttounderstandandtreasurethedifferencesbetweenus,likedifferentcultures,differentbackgrounds,anddifferentwaysofthinking.So,let'skeepanopenmindandbenicetoeveryonewemeet,nomatterhowtheylook.Whenwedoso,wemakeabigdifferencetotheworld,andwemakeaworldwhereeveryonefeelsimportantandaccepted.Afterall,themostamazingthingsarehidden.Theyareineachoneofus!66．Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat.(10个词以内)67．Accordingtoparagraph3,ifsomeone,itdoesn'tmeanthepersonisunkindorunfriendly.(10个词以内)68．Tounderstandotherpeople,wecandosomethinglike.(列举两项,10个词以内)69．Whatwillhappenifweopenourhearttothepeoplearoundus?.(10个词以内)70．What'sthewriter'sadviceonhowtotreat(对待)thepeoplewemeet?(20个词以内)十、读写结合，第二节，书面表达(共1题,满分15分)71．假如你是王平，你们学校组织下周日参观新开放的博物馆。请根据以下内容提示，给交换生Tom写一封email，告知相关事宜。内容提示：Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet?Andhowareyougettingtothemuseum?Whatcanyouseeorlearninthemuseum?Whatrulesshouldyoufollowinthemuseum?注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：60-80；首尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,OurschoolwillorganizeavisittothenewmuseumnextSunday.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.……Sincerely,WangPing

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．F6．【答案】C7．【答案】C8．【答案】B9．【答案】A10．【答案】C【答案】11．A12．B【答案】13．B14．A【答案】15．B16．B17．A【答案】18．B19．A20．A【答案】21．A；22．B；23．B；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．D；33．D；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在开普敦做志愿者的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：我马上完成高中学业。finishing结束；starting开始；changing改变；choosing选择。根据"WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,"可知期待大学，高中要毕业了。故选A。22．句意：当我期待着我的大学生活时，我也真的很想去国外做志愿者。travel旅行；volunteer志愿；play玩；leave离开。根据"Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations"可知是做志愿者。故选B。23．句意：我花了很多时间寻找我最感兴趣的项目。lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookback回顾；lookafter照顾。根据"theprogramIwasmostinterestedin"可知是寻找自己感兴趣的项目。故选B。24．句意：最后，我选择了"非洲影响"。bytheway顺便说一下；intheend最后；asaresult结果；tobehonest说实话。根据"Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations"可知联系了很多组织，最后选择了"非洲影响"。故选B。25．句意：我想对非洲及其人民产生影响，尽管它可能很小。small小的；big大的；good好的；bad坏的。根据"IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery"可知虽然影响很小，但是作者还是愿意做。故选A。26．句意：我们在开普敦的一家寄养家庭工作，与一群1岁至3岁的孤儿共度时光。saved拯救；wasted浪费；spent花费；killed杀死。根据"timewithagroupoforphans"可知是和孤儿度过时光。故选C。27．句意：没有什么比看到一个婴儿迈出第一步更令人兴奋的了。taking带走；planning计划；following跟随；changing改变。根据"herfirststeps"可知是迈出第一步，用动词taking，故选A。28．故选A。句意：看着所有的孩子认真洗手。friendly友好的；suddenly突然；carefully认真地；angrily生气地。根据"watchingallofthekidswashtheirhands"可知是看着孩子认真地洗手。故选C。29．句意：这些都是我在那里期间看着孩子们发展起来的技能。hobbies爱好；skills技能；ideas想法；interests兴趣。根据"thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere."以及前文可知上文提到的是一些生活技能。故选B。30．句意：我心中充满了自豪。worries担心；sadness悲伤；fear恐惧；satisfaction满意。根据"Myheartwasfilledwith"可知作者看到孩子们有进步，所以很自豪。故选D。31．句意：教学很累，因为有些孩子很顽皮，不总是听我的。tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；useless无用的。根据"becausesomechildrenwerenaughtyanddidn'talwayslistentome"可知孩子们很调皮，不总是听我的话，所以教他们很累。故选A。32．句意：但当孩子们终于明白我要教他们什么时，我很难描述我的喜悦。and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。此处和前句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。33．句意：但当孩子们终于明白我要教他们什么时，我很难描述我的喜悦。him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格。此处指教孩子们，作宾语用代词宾格them。故选D。34．句意：开普敦的志愿服务改变了我的生活。ended结束；saved拯救；changed改变；broke打破。根据"IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn'tforthisprogram"可知这段经历改变了我的生活。故选C。35．句意：我非常感谢这次奇妙的经历。boring无聊的；amazing令人惊奇的；terrible糟糕的；relaxing令人放松的。根据"Icannotbemorethankfulforthis...experience"可知作者认为这段经历很美好。故选B。【答案】36．D37．C38．B39．D40．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍中国古代孩子们的游戏。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。36．细节理解题。根据"Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhimormorecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem"可知捉迷藏有两种方式：一种是遮住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子围着他跑捉弄他；一种是其他孩子藏起来，一个孩子必须找到他们，故选D。37．细节理解题。根据Themostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay"可知像看电影一样的游戏是皮影戏，故选C。38．代词指代题。根据Themostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolledpuppetsbehindthescreentomakethemmovelikepeopleandtellstories，故them指代puppets，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据"Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleandtellstories"可知在艺术家的控制下，木偶可以像人一样移动，故选D。40．文章出处题。本文主要介绍中国古代孩子们的游戏活动，文章可能来自文化杂志，故选D。【答案】41．B42．A43．B44．D45．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历，

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。41．细节理解题。根据"‘IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychanceIsawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry."可知，当陈烨去运动品商店时，他的目光被滑板吸引了。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据"‘Hegaveuphisjobandworkedonthebowllateintothenight,'saidChen.‘I'mreallythankfulformyfather'ssupport'"可知，陈烨的父亲爱儿子并且支持儿子。故选A。43．段落大意题。根据"Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,Chenneededtofindabalancebetweenhisschoolworkandskateboarding."以及"Whilegettingreadyforthecompetitionthisyear,hetrainedformorehoursatnighttoavoidinterfering(干扰)withdaytimeclasses."可知，第四段主要介绍了陈烨是如何平衡爱好和学习的。故选B。44．词义猜测题。根据"Lookingatsevenyearsoflearningskating"可知，7年学习滑板的经历能让陈烨变得更强和更意志坚定，determined与strong-minded含义一致，均意为"意志坚定的"。故选D。45．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历，因此可推知文章的目的是介绍陈烨如何为他的梦想而奋斗的。故选B。【答案】46．D47．B48．D49．A50．D【解析】【分析】这篇报道的主旨是介绍中国新疆和内蒙古地区如何利用独特的自然条件和环境友好的方式，成功养殖了类似海鲜的鱼类和虾类，尤其是在日本排放核污染水引发对海鲜安全担忧的背景下，这些内陆地区的"海鲜"产品变得更加受欢迎。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。46．细节理解题。根据"Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it'sa"comfortable"homeforfish"可知，虹鳟鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据"Butrecently,the‘seafood'producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea,reportedChinaDaily."可知，由于日本的核污染水，很多人开始注意到了新疆的海鲜。故选B。48．推理判断题。根据"Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea."可知，这种水质很适合南美白对虾生存，它们的口感与海水中生长的同类虾没有任何不同。因此可推知，举南美白对虾的例子是为了展示不在海洋中养殖的海鲜。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据"Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages(鱼笼)thataregoodfortheenvironment."可知，公司为了防止水污染，在水中用机器清理鱼产生的垃圾；还用环保的鱼笼固定了鱼的养殖范围。故选A。50．推理判断题。根据"TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwater(融水)fromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10C."可知，新疆有些地方的天气很少炎热，河流由天山的融水供给。深度超过6米的水温始终保持在10℃。选项D"新疆有丰富的天然资源"可从文中推断出。故选D。【答案】51．E；52．B；53．D；54．C；55．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国人们越来越喜欢的一个手机应用程序——抖音。

A．这种习惯对身心都有害。

B．大多数视频大约15秒长。

C．有些人认为观看视频毫无意义。

D．我认为这给人们提供了展示才华的机会。

E．它越来越受欢迎。

F．我的父母都不喜欢看它。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。51．根据"AsoneofChina'smostdownloadedapps,ithasmillionsofactiveusersnow."可知，这个手机应用程序很受欢迎。选项E"它越来越受欢迎了。"符合语境。故选E。52．根据"Ifyouwanttocreateone-minutevideos,youmusthavemorethan1,000fans."可知，此处介绍了抖音视频的时长。选项B"大多数视频都在15秒左右。"符合语境。故选B。53．根据"Youmightalsomakeyourvideoslookcoolerbyaddingmusicandspecialeffects"以及"Youngpeopleareinterestedinfollowingfashion,performingandsharingliveswithothers."可知，此处介绍抖音平台的作用。选项D"我认为这给了人们展示才华的机会。"符合语境。故选D。54．根据"Althoughit'senjoyabletouse,manypeoplerefusetodownloadit."可知，此处介绍有些人拒绝下载抖音的原因。选项C"一些人认为看视频没有意义。"符合语境。故选C。55．根据"Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingvideoseveryday."可知，此处与长时间看视频有关。选项A"这个习惯对身心都不好。"符合语境。故选A。【答案】56．but；57．lost；58．a；59．animals；60．on；61．worst；62．sadly；63．repairing；64．How；65．surprising【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个沉船幸运者在岛上搭建的木屋着火了，浓烟成了求救信号使自己成功获救的故事。

animal动物，lose失去，a不定冠词，bad差的，sad悲伤的，but但是，on在上面，repair修理，surprise惊讶，how如何

【点评】考查选词填空，注意现在完成时，名词复数，最高级，副词修饰动词，过去进行时的用法。56．句意：他希望有人能帮助他，但是似乎没有人来。根据"Hehopedthatsomeonecouldhelphim,…nooneseemedtocome"可知，空处前后为转折关系，备选词汇"but但是"符合语境。故填but。57．句意："虽然我失去了一切，但我还没有失去生命。我还有希望和机会，"他自言自语道。根据"Ihaven't…mylifeyet."可知，此处缺少一个动词过去分词形式与haven't构成现在完成时，备选单词lose"失去"语境，空处应填其过去分词形式lost。故填lost。58．句意：于是，他试图用木头建一座小房子。根据"build…littlehouse"可知，此处泛指一座小房子，little为辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词a修饰，空处应填备选单词a"一"。故填a。59．句意：这可以保护他免受危险动物的伤害。根据"Itcouldprotecthimfromdangerous…"可知，此处缺少一个名词，备选单词animal"动物"符合语境，空处应填其复数形式animals。故填animals。60．句意：但后来在一个阳光明媚、炎热的日子里，他找了些食物后回来，发现小房子着火了。根据"Butthen…asunnyandhotday,"可知，此处缺少一个介词，备选单词on"在……"符合语境，on后可接具体日期或特定的时间点。故填on。61．句意：这是他见过的最糟糕的事情。