湖南省衡阳市衡山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖南省衡阳市衡山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、第二部分，阅读技能，第一节，阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出最佳选项。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读理解WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwasinterestedincomicbooksandstorybooks.WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,Ibegantoreadnovels,plays,essays(散文)andsoon.IfoundIcouldgetmuchfromthem.Littlebylittle,Itookagreatinterestinliterature(文学)andlasttermIwonthefirstprizeinthecompositioncontest(作文竞赛)amonghighschoolstudentsinourcity.Reading"TheEmperor'sNewClothes"makesmelaughalotabouttheemperor'ssillybehavior."TheLittleMatchGirl"makesmefeelsad.RobinsonCrusoetakesmeintoastrangeworldfullofdanger.AndIamalsodeeplymovedbyHelenKeller'sspiritofbeingstrongandnevergivingup.Besidesthese,booksalsotellmeotherthings—howtobeabravemanandhowtotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,goodbookscanletmeknowwhatIdon'tknowbefore.SoIthinkgoodbooksarejustlikemybestfriends.1．Whatwasthewriterinterestedinwhenhewasalittleboy?A．Comicbooks. B．Essays. C．Novels.2．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheemperorinthestory"TheEmperor'sNewClothes"?A．Clever. B．Brave. C．Stupid.3．Whydoesthewriterthinkthatgoodbooksarelikehisbestfriends?A．Becausetheycanteachhimmanythingsthathedoesn'tknow.B．Becausetheycanmakehimlearnalotabouthistory.C．Becausetheyhavebeautifulpicturesforhimtoenjoy.阅读理解Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatanddrinkless.Don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.4．Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto____.A．eatmuch B．keephealthy C．runfast5．Theunderlinedword"weight"means"____"inChinese.A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度6．Thethirdparagraphshows____.A．peoplewholikerunninghavefewersmallhealthproblemsB．runninghelpspeopletorelaxC．runninghelpsbuildastrongheart7．Thewritermainlytellsus____.A．howtorunB．howtoloseweightC．runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy阅读理解ItwashalfpastfiveintheafternoonwhenSarahcamehomefromwork.Shewalkedintothelivingroomandlookedatherthreechildren.Thechildrenwerefourteen,thirteenandnineyearsold.TheywerehappilywatchingTV.Theroomwasdirtyanduntidy(凌乱的).Therewereemptyglassesanddirtyclothesonthefloor.Toyswereeverywhere.Sarahgotangry."Whatamess!"shesaidtoherchildren."Iworkalldayandhavetodohouseworkalltheevening.I'mverytired.Ineedtohaveagoodrest.Iwon'tdohouseworkanymore!"Sarahdidasshesaid.Shedidn'tdoanyhousework.EveryeveningshesatonthesofaandwatchedTV.Aweeklater,everydishinthekitchenwasdirty.Allthechildren'sclothesweredirty,too.Everytrashcanwasfull.Thewholehousewasoutoforder.ThenonedaywhenSarahgothome,shegotverysurprised.Thekitchenwasclean.Thechildrenhadcleanedit!Thesecondday,whenSarahgothome,shefoundthelivingroomwasclean,andthechildrenwerewashingtheirclothes.Sarahwashappyandwenttohelpthem.NowSarahandherthreechildrendohouseworktogether.ThentheyallsitonthesofaandwatchTV.8．WhatdidSarahusuallydointheeveningbeforeshegotangry?A．Sheusuallycleanedthehouse.B．Sheusuallysatonthesofaandtalkedtoherchildren.C．SheusuallywatchedTV.9．HowoldwasSarah'syoungestchild?A．Fourteenyearsold.B．Thirteenyearsold.C．Nineyearsold.10．EverydaywhenSarahgothome,____.A．thedisheswerecleanB．theroomwasdirtyC．thechildrenwerestudying11．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Sarahcamehomefromworkat5:30p.m.B．Sarahdidn'tdohouseworkforoveraweek.C．Thechildrenweretooyoungtowashtheirclothes.二、第四部分，情景交际，第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。MyhometownisWuyuan,acountyinthenortheastofJiangxiProvince.Itismorethan1,000yearsold.12．Andtherearemoreandmoretouristsvisitingittheseyears.13．Inthesevillages,therearemanyoldbuildingswithblacktiles(瓦片)andwhitewalls.Everyyear,manystudentscomeheretodrawthem.AnotherplacepeopleliketovisitinmyhometownisRainbowBridge.Thebridgeisover800yearsold.Itis140metreslongand3metreswide.14．Weusuallytakeawalkintheseaofrapeflowers(油菜花)inlateMarchandearlyApril.Insummer,it'sverycoolinthemountains,soweliketogotheretohaveapicnic.Wuyuanisverybeautifulinlateautumntoo.FromOctobertolateNovemberisthebesttimetowatchredandyellowleavesinthemountains.Wuyuanisnotbigorbusy.15．ItonlytakesusabouttwohourstoarriveinHangzhoufromWuyuanbybullettrain.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecanknowaboutmyhometownandenjoyitsbeautifulbuildings,flowersandsoon.A.Butitisconvenientforustotraveltoothercities.B.Wuyuancountyhasatleastfiftyoldvillages.C.Itisfamousas"themostbeautifulcountrysideinChina.D.ManypeopleliketovisittheRainbowBridgeinWuyuan.E.TherearealsomanyinterestingthingswecandoinWuyuan.三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。Summervacationiscoming.Myfamilyalways16．thesummervacationbythebeach.Andwealwaysenjoy17．inthesummervacation.WeusuallygotoDalian,butthisyearwearegoingtosomewhere18．.WearegoingtoHainan.MydadsaysHainanis19．thanDalian.Andhesaysthebeachesare20．morebeautiful.MyfriendLiLeiwenttoHainanlastyear,andhesaiditwasagreatplace21．swimming.LiLei22．wellinswimming.Hewontheswimmingraceofourschoolformanytimes.However,Iamafraid23．water,soIdon'tthinkIwillswiminthesea,eventheseaisverybeautiful.My24．isreadingandHarryPotterismyfavoritebook.Ican'thelpmyselfimagining(想象)thatIreadmyfavoritebookonthebeachofHainan.Iam25．thesummervacation.16．A．visit B．spend C．go17．A．oneself B．ourselves C．myself18．A．different B．differently C．difference19．A．quiet B．quietly C．quieter20．A．many B．much C．most21．A．at B．on C．for22．A．doing B．do C．did23．A．to B．of C．for24．A．like B．work C．hobby25．A．lookingforwardtoB．lookingatC．lookingafter四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。Whatdoyourfamilyusuallydoinyourfreetime?Myfamily26．(most)gototheamusementpark.Thereis27．amusementparkinthecenterofmycity.Ithinkitiswonderfulandexciting.I28．(visit)theamusementparkwithmyparentsthisspring.Irememberitwasasunnyday.Alonglineofpeoplewere29．(wait)tobuytickets.Mostpeoplebrought30．(camera)withthembecausetheywantedtotakesomephotos.Insidetheamusementpark31．(be)manywonderfulridessuchaswaterrides,arollercoaster(过山车)andsightseeingtrains.Myparentslikedsightseeingtrainsthat32．(carry)passengersaroundtheamusementpark.Theyfeltveryrelaxed.Ilikedwaterrides.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedyoufeeluntilyoutravelthroughthewater.Therollercoasterwasverypopular33．adultsandkids.Alotofpeoplewantedtogeton,34．someofthemcouldn'tstandupaftergettingofftherollercoaster!WehadahappydayandIwouldlovetovisittheamusementparkagain.Itisreallyaperfectplacetospend35．(you)daywithyourfamily.So,justgo.五、第四部分，综合技能，第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。Longago,Jim'sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.JimnamedthedogBrownie.Soon,JimandBrowniebecameverygoodfriends.TherewasarivernearJim'shouse.（A）他常常和朋友们去那里钓鱼。Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishing.Afterwaitingforashorttime,hefeltsomethingfromunderthewater.Believingitmustbeaverybigfish,Jimgotveryexcited.Hetriedhisbesttopull(拉)thefishupoutofthewater,butitwouldn'tmove.Becauseofthestrongpull,Jimlosthisbalance(失去平衡)andfellintothewater.Sadly,hedidn'tknowhowtoswim.Hecriedbutsoonwentdown.AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslicking(舔)hisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselfontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhugged(拥抱)Brownieatonce.（B）Howhappyhewas!36．FromwhomdidJimgetthedog?37．CouldJimswim?38．WasBrownieaboyoradog?39．他常常和朋友们去那里钓鱼。（汉译英）40．Howhappyhewas!（英译汉）六、第四部分，综合技能，第二节（共1小题，满分15分）41．助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，作为中学生，我们应该乐于做好人好事。请以"HelpingOthersMakesMeHappy"为题，写一篇60—80词的短文，与大家分享一下你做好人好事的感受。1.要点提示：（1）确定"助人为乐"这一主题；（2）围绕这个主题，介绍或描述某一事例及感受；（3）总结自己的观点。2.时态：一般现在时。3.人称：I/we。HelpingOthersMakesMeHappy

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者热爱看书的经历以及所带来的好处。

【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。1．细节题，根据"WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwasinterestedincomicbooksandstorybooks."，作者小的时候对漫画书和故事书感兴趣，故选A。2．推断题，根据"Reading"TheEmperor'sNewClothes"makesmelaughalotabouttheemperor'ssillybehavior."可知，作者认为皇帝的行为很愚蠢，故选C。3．推断题，根据"Inaword,goodbookscanletmeknowwhatIdon'tknowbefore.SoIthinkgoodbooksarejustlikemybestfriends."可知，是因为好书可以让我知道我以前不知道的东西。所以我认为好书就像我最好的朋友。故选A。【答案】4．B5．B6．A7．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了跑步运动对我们的健康保持的好处。

【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。4．细节题，根据"Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth."可知，我们很多人都是为了健康而跑步。故选B。5．词义猜测题，根据"One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.Sherunstoloseweight."可知，这位68岁的女士爱吃东西，吃多会长胖，她每周跑步三次，目的应该是为了减轻她的体重，所以从这里可以推断出短语loseweight意为"减轻体重"，而weight则意为"体重"。故选B。6．推断题，根据第三段"Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman."中说到许多跑步者说跑步可以避免感冒和其他小的健康问题，从这里可以看出第三段主要讲喜欢跑步的人健康小问题较少。故选A。7．主旨归纳题，通读全文，本文主要介绍了跑步运动对我们的健康保持的好处。故选C。【答案】8．A9．C10．B11．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了妈妈莎拉每天工作回来，家里都很乱，但是家里的三个孩子谁也不收拾，所以她很生气，为了给他们一个教训，她没有再做家务，孩子们为此都很愧疚，都开始收拾房间，莎拉很高兴。

【点评】考查阅读选择，所设题目主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，需认真核查小题和原文的异同。8．细节题，据第三段中的"Iworkalldayandhavetodohouseworkalltheevening."可知，在生气之前，莎拉下班回到家的晚上通常要做家务，包括打扫屋子。故选A。9．细节题，根据第二段中的"Thechildrenwerefourteen,thirteenandnineyearsold."可知，最小的孩子9岁。故选C。10．细节题，根据第二段中"Theroomwasdirtyanduntidy(凌乱的).Therewereemptyglassesanddirtyclothesonthefloor.Toyswereeverywhere."对家里的描述可知，每天莎拉下班回家后家里都是脏乱的。故选B。11．细节题，据倒数第二段中的"Thesecondday,whenSarahgothome,shefoundthelivingroomwasclean,andthechildrenwerewashingtheirclothes."可知孩子们正在洗衣服，C项（孩子们太小，还不会洗衣服。）说法错误。故选C。【答案】12．C；13．B；14．E；15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——婺源县。A.Butitisconvenientforustotraveltoothercities.但是我们去其他城市旅行很方便。B.Wuyuancountyhasatleastfiftyoldvillages.婺源县至少有50个老村庄。C.Itisfamousas"themostbeautifulcountrysideinChina.它被誉为"中国最美丽的乡村。D.ManypeopleliketovisittheRainbowBridgeinWuyuan.许多人喜欢参观婺源的彩虹桥。E.TherearealsomanyinterestingthingswecandoinWuyuan.在婺源我们也可以做很多有趣的事情。

【点评】考查阅读还原，关注上下文，紧扣语境。在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注该空缺处的上一句和下一句，要特别注意下一句中出现的连词，包括并列连词、从属连词等。12．通读第一段可知本段都在总体介绍家乡婺源，C选项（它被誉为"中国最美丽的乡村。）也在总体介绍家乡，符合该段语境，故选C。13．根据下文"Inthesevillages."（在这些乡村中）可知，这里应先总体提及婺源的乡村，B选项（婺源县至少有五十个老村。）符合题意，故选B。14．结合下文在具体举例介绍了在家乡婺源能做的事情，E选项（在婺源我们也可以做很多有趣的事情。）总体介绍了在家乡婺源能做的事情，符合语境，故选E。15．根据下文"ItonlytakesusabouttwohourstoarriveinHangzhoufromWuyuanbybullettrain."可知从婺源坐动车到杭州只需要大约两个小时，此处讲婺源的交通方便，A选项（但是我们去其他城市旅行很方便。）符合语境，故选A。【答案】16．B；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．C；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者为即将到来的暑假做出的计划。

【点评】考查完形填空，通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。16．句意：我的家人总是在海边度过暑假。A.参观；B.度过；C.去，根据本空后的"thesummervacation"可知是"度过暑假"。故选B。17．句意：我们总是在暑假里玩得很开心。A.某人自己；B.我们自己；C.我自己，根据"Andwealwaysenjoy…"，可知这里是固定短语enjoyoneself，意为玩得开心的用法，另外主语是"we"，因此oneself要变为we的反身代词ourselves。故选B。18．句意：我们通常去大连，但今年我们要去不同的地方。A.不同的，形容词；B.不同地，副词；C.不同，影响，名词，本空前是不定副词somewhere，后接形容词，因此本空要用形容词，故选A。19．句意：我爸爸说海南比大连安静。A.安静的，形容词原级；B.安静地，副词；C.更安静，比较级，根据本句中的"than"可知本空要填形容词比较级，故选C。20．句意：他还说那里的海滩更漂亮。A.很多，后接可数名词；B.很多，后接不可数名词，也可用来修饰比较级；C.最多。根据本空后的比较级"morebeautiful"可知本空要用much修饰比较级，意为"……得多"。故选B。21．句意：我的朋友李雷去年去了海南，他说那是一个游泳的好地方。A.在……；B.在……上；C.为了，根据"itwasagreatplace"以及本空后的"swimming"可知，"swimming"表示用途，本空应该填介词for。故选C。22．句意：李雷游泳很好。A.做，现在进行时；B.做，一般现在时；C.做，一般过去时，根据"MyfriendLiLeiwenttoHainanlastyear"可知此处的动作发生在过去，因此句子时态为一般过去时，动词应该使用过去式。故选C。23．句意：然而，我害怕水，所以我认为我不会在海里游泳，即使大海很漂亮。A.去，到；B.……的；C.为了，此处是固定短语beafraidof，害怕……的用法，因此本空要填of，故选B。24．句意：我的爱好是阅读，哈利波特是我最喜欢的书。A.喜欢；B.工作；C.爱好，根据"andHarryPotterismyfavoritebook."（哈利波特是我最喜欢的书）可知，这里指的是我的爱好是阅读，故选C。25．句意：我期待着暑假的到来。A.期望；B.看见；C.照顾，结合文章第一句"Summervacationiscoming."以及最后一句"I'm…thesummervacation"可知，作者应该是期待暑假。故选A。【答案】26．mostly；27．an；28．visited；29．waiting；30．cameras；31．were；32．carried；33．with；34．but；35．your【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者今年春天和父母一起去游乐园游玩的经历。

【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给的单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后再通读一遍，并逐一验证。26．句意：我们家大部分时间都去游乐园。most，大多数的，形容词。分析句子成分，本空应填副词mostly，意为"通常"，用于修饰动词go，故答案为mostly。27．句意：在我们城市的中心有一个游乐园。结合句意可知在我们城市的中心有一个游乐园，此处表示泛指一个游乐园，应用不定冠词，且本空后的amusement以元音音素开头，因此要用不定冠词an，故答案为an。28．句意：今年春天我和父母去了游乐园。visit，参观，动词。根据"thisspring"可知这是过去的时间，因此句子应用一般过去时，空格处应填动词visit游览'的过去式visited，故答案为visited。29．句意：长队人在等着买票。wait，等待，动词。结合句意可知，过去的时间内正在正等着买票，因此句子时态应为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词，空格处应填动词wait等待"的现在分词waiting，故答案为waiting。30．句意：大多数人带着相机，因为他们想拍一些照片。camera，照相机，可数名词。根据句意可知是大多数人带着相机，相机不止一台，所以空格处应用camera的复数形式cameras，故答案为cameras。31．句意：游乐园里有许多精彩的游乐设施，如水上游乐设施、过山车和观光火车。be，是，动词，一般现在时是可变为is/am/are，过去式为was/were。结合上下文句子的时态为一般过去时，另外本句以介词短语开头，属于倒装句，主语是复数manywonderfalrides，因此be动词要用were，故答案为were。32．句意：我父母喜欢载着乘客逛游乐园的观光火车。carry，提，扛，背，动词。分析句子成分，本空是定语从句的谓语动词，根据"liked"可知，时态是一般过去时，因此本空应填动词carry的过去式carried，故答案为carried。33．句意：过山车很受大人和孩子的欢迎。这里是固定短语bepopularwithsb.，意为"受到某人的欢迎"的用法，故答案为with。34．句意：很多人想上车，但有些人从过山车上下来后就站不起来了。根据本空前后分句句意可知前后分句是转折关系，连词but"但是"连接句子表示转折，故答案为but。35．句意：这真的是一个与家人共度一天的完美场所。you，你，人称代词。本空后是名词"day"，因此本空应用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your，故答案为your。【答案】36．Hisfather./Jim'sfather.37．No,hecouldn't./No.38．Adog.39．Heoftenwentfishingtherewithhisfriends.40．他是多么开心啊！【解析】