湖南省张家界市桑植县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖南省张家界市桑植县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)阅读理了解Bill'sblogWhatIdidinApriltoSAVEOUREARTH:Week1—Thisweek,myfamilytriedtouselesselectricity.Weturnedoffthelightswhennoonewasintheroom.WeturnedofftheTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Week2—Westartedrecyclingthisweek.Momkeptplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettouseagain.Week3—Wehadshortshowers.MomandDadusedlesswaterwhentheymadeteaorcoffee.MysisterandIdidn'tleavethewaterrunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Week4—UsuallymymomdrovemysisterandItoschool.Thisweekwestartedridingourbikestoschool.Dadandafewofthepeopleheworkswithalsostartedtocarpool(拼车)thisweek.1．WhatdidBillandhisfamilydoinWeek1?A．Theyrecycled.B．Theydroveless.C．Theysavedelectricity.2．HowmanywaysdidBillandhisfamilytaketosavewater?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.3．HowdidBillandhissistergotoschoolinWeek4?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bycar.阅读理解We'llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallengesinlife.Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.Instead,weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatwemeet.Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow—helpingmorestudentsgetworkingspirit.Tostress(强调)theimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee(中国共产党中央委员会)andtheStateCouncil(国务院)released(发布)aguideline(指导纲要)in2020.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasic(基本的)lifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteenagersdonotknowtheimportanceofworkinghard,andtheyarenotinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsin25schoolsinHunanlastmonth,only20percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.4．Theguidelinewasreleasedinorderto____.A．teachstudentstomasteroneortwolifeskills.B．stresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.C．helpstudentsofdifferentagessolveallkindsoflifeproblems.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overlooked"meaninChinese?A．重视 B．关注 C．忽视6．HowmanystudentsdoeverydaychoresathomeaccordingtoastudyinHunan?A．600. B．750. C．3,000.7．Accordingtotheguideline,parentsshould____.A．solveeveryproblemforchildren.B．providechildrenchancesforoutdooractivities.C．encouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.阅读理解OnaFridayafternoon,8-year-oldLeiaandher5-year-oldsisterCarolinedecidedtotakeatripintheforestthemselves.Thefamilyusuallytookcampingtripsthereonweekends,soitwasnothingspecial.Butthingschangedwhenthesisterswalkedtoofar.Thentheygotlost.AlthoughLeiaandCarolinewereafraid,theyrememberedallthesurvival(生存)skillsthattheylearned.Becauseitwasverycoldduringtheirfirstnightinthewild,thegirlsstayedtogetherunderahuckleberrybush(越橘灌木)tokeepwarm.TheydrankfreshwaterfromhuckleberryleavesandLeiatoldheryoungersistertothinkhappythingsabouttheirfamily.Atthesametime,theirparentsbecameanxiouswhenthechildrendidn'treturnhomebeforenight.Theycalledthepoliceandateamof250peoplesoonsetouttolookforthegirls.Thetwolittlegirlsspentanothernightintheir"huckleberryhome"whiletheywaitedforhelp.Duringthenights,Leiatriedtokeepthemselvesawayfromwildanimalswhileheryoungersisterslept.FinallyonSundayafternoon,LeiaandCarolineheardpeoplecallingtheirnames,andtheyshoutedback,"We'rerighthere!"Everyonewasgladtofindthatthegirlsweresafe!"I'mtryingnottobeangrywiththem,"theirmother,MistyCarrico,said."Theyhavesavedthemselves.I'mjustproudofthem.Theyarebothsuperheroes(超级英雄)!"8．Whatdidthetwogirlsdowhentheywerelostintheforest?A．Theykeptwalkingtofindawayout.B．Theyweresoscaredthattheycriedloudly.C．Theyusedthesurvivalskillstokeepthemselvessafe.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anxious"meaninParagraph3?A．worried. B．excited. C．angry.10．Whatmightthewriterthinkofthetwogirls?A．Braveandcalm.B．Kindandhelpful.C．Hardworkingandfriendly.11．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ASpecialCampingTrip.B．TheGirls'"HuckleberryHome".C．AProudMom.二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanage(管理)moneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.Dr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert,comesupwiththeideathatteenagersshouldlearnhowtobesmartwiththeirmoney.12．Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney(零用钱).13．Youshouldtrytoagreeonthevalue(价值)ofdifferentjobsbeforestartthem.Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpalotwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.14．Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).Saveyourmoneyforalonetime.Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigeventsuchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Sotrymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.Youcanwritedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.15．Youshouldknowhowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoureallyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,insteadofeatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A.Spendyourmoneywisely(智慧地).B.Thefollowingissomeofheradvice.C.Moneycan'tgrowifit'ssittinginsideapiggybank(储钱罐).D.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.E.Askyourparentsforhelp.三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.A16．cametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasareally17．fisherman(渔夫)anditdidn'ttakelongforhimtocatchmanyfish.Theoldmansawthatthechildwasverycute,andhewantedto18．hersomeofhisfish.Butthechildshook(摇)herhead.Theoldmanwas19．andasked,"Whydon'tyouwantthefish?"Thechild20．,"Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands."Theoldmanasked,"Whydoyouwanttherod?""Itdoesn'ttakelongtoeatallthefishyougiveme.ButifIhavethefishingrod,Icangofishıngby21．andIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat."Ithinkyouwill22．saythatthechildisverysmart.Wrong!Ifshedoesn'tknow23．tofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It'suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod24．fishingskıllsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea"fishingrod"intheirlife,theywill25．thewindandrainanymore.Theyarejustlikethechild,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat.16．A．child B．woman C．buyer17．A．free B．good C．kind18．A．give B．sell C．bring19．A．sad B．excited C．surprised20．A．asked B．answered C．shouted21．A．yourself B．myself C．herself22．A．probably B．always C．impossibly23．A．where B．when C．how24．A．if B．because C．although25．A．have B．face C．fear四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,youngpeoplearealwayswantingtheirparentstoknowtheylovethem,buttheyoftenhaveproblemsin26．(show)theirloveinadirect(直接的)way.Maybetheyarejusttooshytosay"Iloveyou".Howaboutdoingitquietly?Hereissomeadvicefromsome27．(teenager).Leavenotes(便条)Whataboutleaving28．noteforyourparentsonthetable?They'llbehappytoseeit."29．itiseasytodo,itmeansalot."saidLinYuan,a13-year-oldgirl."I30．(write)shortnotesformyparentssinceIwasafirst-gradestudent.Theylovereadingthem."GiveanunexpectedgiftAsurprisegiftprovidesachancetosay"Iloveyou".Anunexpectedgiftdoesn'thavetobeexpensive."Ioncebought6rosesonMother'sDay.Theyledtheroadtomyhomefromthefirststair.Mymomlikeditsomuchandjumped31．(happy)."Ajuniorhighschoolgirlshared32．(she)experience.DohouseworkIfyourparentsusuallycleanthekitchen,whynotdoitandsurprisethem?It'sagoodwaytoshowyourlovebyhelpingout33．chores."Doinghouseworktogetherisoneofthe54.34．(important)thingsforahappyfamily.Besides,itcandevelopour35．(independent)."HeZheng,an18-year-oldboysaidwithasmile.五、第四部分，综合技能，第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。TheGlobeTheater(环球剧场)inLondonisveryfamousbecausepeoplecanseemostofWilliamShakespeare'splaysthere.Ithasahistoryofmorethanfourhundredyears.Atthattime,thetheaterwasanopenairplayhouse.Shakespearewrotemanyplaysforit.Therewerethreefloorsinthetheater.Ithadabout3,000seats.Thepoorwatchedthedarmainapit.Whatwasapit?Itwasaplacearoundthestage(舞台).Itsticketswerecheaper.Peoplecouldpayonlyapennytostandtheretowatchadrama.59.Theseatsonthethirdfloorwereforrichpeoplebecausetheticketsweremuchmoreexpensive.In1613,afiredamaged(毁坏)thetheater.Later,peoplerepaired(修复)itforsometime.In1977,anewglobetheatercameout.60.它和旧的那个一样大。Thereisalsoashoppingcenterthere.Youcandosomeshoppingbeforetheplaysstartoraftertheplaysend.36．WhyistheGlobeTheaterveryfamous?37．HowmanyseatswerethereintheGlobeTheater?38．Whathappenedtothetheaterin1613?39．将划线部分的英文翻译成中文。40．将划线部分的中文翻译成英文。六、第四部分，综合技能，第二节，书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)41．阅读，点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。推荐书目:JourneytotheWest,LittleWomen,TreasureIsland,OliverTwist,TomSawyer,RobinsonCrusoe,AliceinWonderland...要求:1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥：2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.不少于80词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)DearJake,Summervacationiscomingsoon.Itisthebesttimeforustoreadbooks.……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bill的一家为了节能减排所做的事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。1．细节理解题。根据"Thisweek,myfamilytriedtouselesselectricity.Weturnedoffthelightswhennoonewasintheroom.WeturnedofftheTVwhennobodywaswatchingit."可知，这一周他们减少了用电。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据"Wehadshortshowers.MomandDadusedlesswaterwhentheymadeteaorcoffee.MysisterandIdidn'tleavethewaterrunningwhenwebrushedourteeth."可知，他们为了节省用水做了3个改变，减少了洗澡时间，减少了泡茶或者冲咖啡的用水，刷牙时关上水龙头。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据"Thisweekwestartedridingourbikestoschool."可知，这周他们开始骑自行车去上学。故选B。【答案】4．B5．C6．A7．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述劳动教育在不同年龄段的学生中的重要性，为此中共中央还发布了指导纲要，政府、学校、家庭都应帮助学生每年掌握一到两项生活技能。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。4．细节理解题。根据"Tostress(强调)theimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee(中国共产党中央委员会)andtheStateCouncil(国务院)released(发布)aguideline(指导纲要)in2020."可知是为了强调劳动的重要性，中央发布了指导纲要。故选B。5．词义猜测题。根据"Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard,andtheyarenotinterestedindoingso."可知，许多青少年不重视劳动的重要性，他们对此也不感兴趣。可推测劳动的精神在这些年应是被忽视了。故选C。6．数字计算题。根据"Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsin25schoolsinHunanlastmonth,only20percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse."可知3000个学生中20%每天做家务，即600人，故选A。7．细节理解题。根据"Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome."可知父母应该鼓励孩子学习如何做家务。故选C。【答案】8．C9．A10．A11．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了8岁的Leia带着5岁的妹妹去森林里徒步旅行，最后迷路自救的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。8．细节理解题。根据"AlthoughLeiaandCarolinewereafraid,theyrememberedallthesurvival(生存)skillsthattheylearned."可知，她们用生存技能来保证自己的安全。故选C。9．词句猜测题。根据"whenthechildrendidn'treturnhomebeforenight"可知，孩子们天黑前没有回家，做父母的应是很担心；因此"anxious"的含义为"焦急的，担心的"，与worried同义。故选A。10．推理判断题。文章讲述8岁的Leia带着5岁的妹妹去森林里徒步旅行最后迷路自救的故事，所以这对姐妹应该是沉着冷静且勇敢的。故选A。11．最佳标题题。本文主要讲了8岁的Leia带着5岁的妹妹去森林里野营，最后迷路自救的故事，故文章的最佳标题是"一场特殊的野营旅行"。故选A【答案】12．B；13．D；14．C；15．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍青少年管理金钱的方法。

A.明智地花钱。

B.以下是她的一些建议。

C.如果钱放在存钱罐里，它就不会增值。

D.这些可能包括洗车或带狗散步。

E.向父母寻求帮助。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。12．根据"Learntomakemoney.""Helpyourmoneygrow.""Makeaplan."可知，下文介绍的是Dr.MaraHarvey提出的金钱管理建议。选项B"以下是她的一些建议。"符合语境。故选B。13．根据"Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney."可知，这段与做家务赚零用钱有关。选项D"这些可能包括洗车或带狗散步。"符合语境。故选D。14．根据"Helpyourmoneygrow."可知，空处与金钱增值有关，选项C"如果钱放在存钱罐里，它就不会增长。"符合语境。故选C。15．根据"Youshouldknowhowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoureallyneed."可知，这段与如何花钱有关。选项A"明智地花钱。"符合语境。故选A。【答案】16．A；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了小女孩和钓鱼老人之间的故事，说明了鱼和鱼竿都不是最重要的，最重要的是钓鱼的技能。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：一个孩子来看他钓鱼。child孩子；woman女人；buyer买家。根据下文中"Theoldmansawthatthechildwasverycute,...老人看到孩子很可爱……"可知，来的是一个孩子。故选A。17．句意：这位老人是一位非常好的渔夫，没过多久他就钓到了一篮子鱼。free自由的；good好的；kind善良的。从"...itdidn'ttakelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.……没过多久，他就钓到了满满一篮鱼。"可知，老人钓鱼技术好，是个好渔夫。故选B。18．句意：老人看到孩子很可爱，就想给她一篮子鱼。give给；sell卖；bring带来。从下文"Butthechildshook(摇)herhead."和"Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands."可知，孩子不想要鱼想要鱼竿，可以推测出上文是老人想给孩子鱼。故选A。19．句意：老人很惊讶，问道："你为什么不想要鱼？"sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。从上文"Theoldmansawthatthechildwasverycute,andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthechildshook(摇)herhead."可知，老人想给孩子鱼，孩子却摇头不要，可以推测出老人是很惊讶。故选C。20．句意：孩子回答说："我想要你手里的鱼竿。"asked问；answered回答；shouted喊叫。从上文‘Theoldman...asked,"Whydon'tyouwantthefish?"'可知，这里是承接上文回答老人的问话。故选B。21．句意：但如果我有鱼竿，我可以自己去钓鱼，我就再也不怕没有鱼吃了。yourself你自己，你们自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据"Icangofishingby...andIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat."可知是我自己去钓鱼。故选B。22．句意：我想你肯定会说这个孩子很聪明。certainly肯定；always总是；impossibly不可能。根据上文‘"Itdoesn'ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod...andIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat."'可知孩子认为鱼很快就会吃完，但是有鱼竿的话可以自己钓鱼，再也不怕没有鱼吃了，可以推测出孩子肯定很聪明。故选A。23．句意：如果她不知道如何钓鱼，即使她有鱼竿，她也不能有鱼吃。where哪里；when什么时候；how如何，怎样。根据"shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod"可知，空处是指不知道如何钓鱼的话。故选C。24．句意：只有鱼竿是没有用的，因为钓鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是鱼竿。if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据"It'suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod只有鱼竿是没有用的"可知下文是解释原因，钓鱼技能最重要。故选B。25．句意：太多人认为，如果他们的生活中有一根"鱼竿"，他们将不再害怕风雨。have有；face面对；fear害怕。从"Theyarejustlikethechild,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat."可知，太多人像这个孩子一样，孩子认为如果她有一根鱼竿，她就会有鱼吃，就不会害怕没有鱼吃；太多人认为如果生活中有根"鱼竿"，他们就不再害怕风雨。故选C。【答案】26．showing；27．teenagers；28．a；29．Although/Though；30．havewritten；31．happily；32．her；33．with；34．mostimportant；35．independence【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何向父母表达爱意的建议。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意动名词，名词复数，让步状语从句，现在完成时，主谓一致，最高级的用法。26．句意：如今，年轻人总是希望父母知道自己爱他们，但他们在直接表达爱意时往往遇到问题。show"表达"，in是介词，后跟动名词。故填showing。27．句意：这有一些来自一些青少年的建议。teenager"青少年"，some后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填teenagers。28．句意：在桌子上给父母留张便条怎么样？此处表示泛指一张便条，且note是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。29．句意：虽然做起来容易，但意义重大。根据"itiseasytodo,itmeansalot"可知，前后句是让步关系，用although/though"虽然"引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。30．句意：自从我一年级以来，我就已经给我父母写便条了。write，动词，根据"sinceIwasafirst-gradestudent"可知，句子时态用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是I，助动词用have。故填havewritten。31．句意：我妈妈非常喜欢，高兴地跳了起来。happy，动词，此处修饰动词jumped，用副词happily"高兴地"。故填happily。32．句意：句意：一位初中女生分享了自己的经历。she，主格，此处修饰名词experience，用形容词性物主代词her"她的"。故填her。33．句意：帮忙做家务是表达爱意的好方法。helpoutwithsth"帮助做某事"，固定短语。故填with。34．句意：一起做家务是幸福家庭最重要的事情之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……之一"，空处用形容词最高级mostimportant。故填mostimportant。35．句意：此外，它可以培养我们的独立性。independent，形容词，独立的，根据"our"可知，空处应填名词independence"独立性"，为不可数名词。故填independence。【答案】36．BecausepeoplecanseemostofWilliamShakespeare'splaysthere.37．About3,000seats.38．Afiredamagedthetheaterin1613.39．三楼的座位是给富人的，因为票价要高的多。40．It'sthesamesizeastheoldone./It'sasbigastheoldone.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的环球剧场。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。36．根据"TheGlobeTheater(环球剧场)inLondonisveryfamousbecausepeoplecanseemostofWilliamShakespeare'splaysthere."可知，环球剧场非常著名是因为人们在那里可以看到莎士比亚的大部分戏剧。故填BecausepeoplecanseemostofWilliamShakespeare'sp