江西省赣州市瑞金市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页江西省赣州市瑞金市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）一、听力测试，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）1．WhatwasthematterwithTina?A．Shehadastomachache.B．Shehadatoothache.C．Shehadaheadache.2．WhatdoesJackneedtodofirst?A．Cleanthehouse. B．Visithisgrandma. C．Dohishomework.3．Wherewasthegirlatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday?A．Inthelibrary. B．Athome. C．Onthestreet.4．Whoisthewoman?A．Theboy'ssister. B．Theboy'steacher. C．Theboy'smother.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shelikeschildren.3B．Shelikestheideaofbeingateacher.C．Shewouldliketobeavolunteerinthefuture.二、听力测试，请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）请对话，回答问题。6．WhatkindofmusicdoesBoblike?A．Countrymusic. B．Popmusic. C．Rockmusic.7．WhenwillSarahcomebackfromChina?A．InSeptember. B．InOctober. C．InNovember.请对话，回答问题。8．WhatisNickmostinterestedin?A．History. B．Science. C．Art.9．WhichplacewouldAnnaliketogo?A．Themuseum.B．Thesupermarket.C．Theamusementpark.请对话，回答问题。10．Whatcanthepearshelppeopledointhestory?A．Forgettheirstress.B．Becomesuccessful.C．Livealongerlife.11．WhatdoestheboythinkofMary'sstory?A．Sad. B．Boring. C．Funny.12．WhatbookwilltheboylendtoMary?A．AMagicApple. B．ThepoorFarmer. C．InterestingWorld.请对话，回答问题。13．Whatdowhaleseat?A．Plantsonly. B．Fishesonly. C．Plantsandfishes.14．Howmanytimesdoesawhale'sheartbeateveryminute?A．About3. B．About10. C．About16.15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Themandon'tthinkwhalesarestrong.B．Thewhalesareakindoffish.XC．Thewhalesneedprotection.三、听力测试，请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。（每小1分）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。16．The2024SummerCampwillbeopenfromJuly10to17．ThemainactivitiesinthecamparepracticingEnglish,andseeingEnglishmovies.18．Somearecomingtothecamp.19．Ifyouwanttojointhesummercamp,youcanbookyourseateitherbyphoneor.20．ThetelephonenumberoftheSummerCampis.四、单项填空，请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共8分）21．Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplewearhanfutoshowthe____ofit.A．fear B．beauty C．trouble D．memory22．EverytimeIwanttogiveupmydream,myparents____metofightforit.A．allow B．invite C．encourage D．promise23．—I'msorryI'mlate.IwasreadingasciencefictionstoryandI____forgotthetime.—It'snotabigdeal.A．completely B．probably C．usually D．recently24．—Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.A．amwashing B．havewashed C．waswashing D．washed25．____mygrandpaisinhiseighties,heisgoingtotakeupanewhobbynextyear.A．Although B．If C．Since D．Before26．LuXunisoneof________writersofmodernChina.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest27．—Youdancesowell,Alice.—Thanks.I_____ChinesedancesinceIwas5yearsold.A．learn B．learnt C．amlearning D．havelearnt28．—ThewanderingEarthⅡ(《流浪地球2》)isan____movie,isn'tit?—Yes.Ifeltvery____whenIwatchedit.A．exciting;exciting B．exciting;excitedC．excited;excited D．excited;exciting五、完形填空（26分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy（精力）.Youcan'tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurts.Don'tbeafraidyouhaveprobablyjustgota29．.Everyyear,manykidsexperiencethissickfeeling.Somekids30．haveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.So,whatisacold?Well,acoldisaninfection（传染病）.Itaffects（影响）31．nose,earsandthroatandmakesyoufeelsickandweak.It'svery32．tocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezes（打喷嚏）orcoughsnearyou,bacteria（细菌）travelthroughtheairand33．yourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also,ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomethingthathasbacteriaonit,34．adoororyourdeskatschool,youcangetasick.Someofthesymptoms（症状）ofacold35．afever,asorethroatandacough.Ifyousneeze,orifyournoseisrunnyandyour36．arewatery,you'veprobablygotacold.Mostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddon'twanttodo37．.Acoldisnotanicethingto38．.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofeel39．.Youshouldhavehotdrinks40．you'vegotasorethroatandcough.Youshouldeathealthyfoodsandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughto41．yourcold.Ifyou'vegotafever,orifyouaren'tfeelingbetterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityour42．andtakesomemedicine.Acoldcanbefrustrating（令人沮丧的）,43．justrememberthattherearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger.Takecareofyourbodyandstayhealthy.29．A．cough B．headache C．fever D．cold30．A．even B．still C．only D．hardly31．A．my B．your C．its D．their32．A．difficult B．necessary C．easy D．helpful33．A．buildup B．findout C．feellike D．getinto34．A．like B．on C．behind D．with35．A．take B．catch C．turn D．include36．A．legs B．arms C．eyes D．ears37．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing38．A．do B．make C．pass D．experience39．A．worse B．better C．colder D．hotter40．A．until B．so C．if D．unless41．A．fight B．keep C．have D．get42．A．parent B．doctor C．friend D．teacher43．A．but B．then C．and D．or请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。（每小题1分，共11分）forgetthreewhenplaceluckyfollowshebeforeaskneversuccessLonglongago,theJadeEmperor（玉皇大帝）organizedananimalrace.Thefirst12animalstowincouldgeta44．intheChineseZodiac（十二生肖）,andhaveayearnamedafterthem.Thecatandthemouseboth45．theox（公牛）towakethemearlyonthedayoftherace.Thatday,theoxtriedtowakethem,butwithout46．Sothekindoxcarriedthemon47．backandstartedrunningwhentheracebegan.Themousewokeupjust48．theoxwasgoingacrossthelastriver.Heknewthathecould49．beatthecat.Sohepushedthecatofftheox'sback.Whentheoxreachedtheothersideoftheriver,themousejumpedoffandrantothefinishingline,just50．theox.Thetigercame51．.Sothe12-year-cycle（循环）beginswiththemouse.Theoxcomesafterhim.Thetiger52．theox.Therabbit,dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,rooster（公鸡）,dogandpigcomeafterthem.Thecatwas53．tofinishtherace,almostdyingintheriver,butshehadnoplaceinthezodiac.Sothat'swhycatskillmice.Theycannever54．whathappened.六、阅读理解，请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）阅读理解CrazyBubbleRunThehappiestfamilyactivityEver!Time:10a.m.Date:November3"AMoney-RaisingEventfortheCityCharityProgramStartedbytheUnitedNationsChildren'sFundComeandgetyourBubbleRunBag(T-shirt,numberplate,hairband,waterproof（防水的）bag,colorstickersandwatergun)at9:30a.m.WewillbewaitingforyouattheOlympicParkinBeijing!RegistrationFees:￥120Student￥150Non-student￥240Oneadultwithachildaged5-10Formoreinformation:Tel:010-8856941355．WhenwilltheCrazyBubbleRuneventbegin?A．At9:30a.m.onOctober1".B．At10:00a.m.onOctober3rd.C．At9:30a.m.onNovember1th.D．At10:00a.m.onNovember3:4.56．IfMr.Smithgoestotherunningeventwithhiswifeandhis9-year-olddaughter,howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A．￥300. B．￥360. C．￥390. D．420.57．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．CrazyBubbleRunisahappyfamilyactivity.B．TheOlympicParkorganizedthisrunningevent.C．Theeventwantstoraisemoney.D．WecanknowmoreinformationontheInternet.阅读理解"Goodluck.Nick!"MomcalledonthebeachasIpaddled（划）mykayak（皮艇）intothesea.Shewasexcitedtowatchmecompeteinmyfirstkayakfishingcompetition.Iwasexcitedtoo,butIwasalsonervousbecauseitwascloudyandthewindwasblowinghard.Towinthecompetition,Iwouldneedtocatchabighalibut（比目鱼）.Thewinnerwouldwinanewkayak.Thehalibutisabigseafish,anditcanbe2.5meterslong.Iknewhowandwheretocatchahalibut,buttodayitwouldneedluckbecauseofthebadweather.IslowlypaddledtoanareawhereIhadcaughthalibutbefore.WhenIarrived,fiveplayerswerealreadythere.Itwouldnotbethebestplacetoday.Icontinuedpaddlingtoanotherarea.WhenIgotthere,Itookoutmyfavoritefishingpole（竿）However,IrealizedthatIhadleftallmybaits（鱼饵）onthebeachwithMom.WhatcouldIuse?Igotmorenervous,butIknewthatIhadtodosomethingaboutit.Suddenly,IrememberedIhadafakelure（假饵）.Ithrewthelureoutandstartedtowait.Afterabout10minutes,myfishingpolemoveddowntowardsthewatersuddenly.Ipulled（拉）backhardonthepoleandthefightwason!Icouldtellthiswasabigfish!58．HowdidNickfeelaboutjoininginthecompetition?A．Excitedandrelaxed. B．Nervousandupset.C．Excitedbutnervous. D．Relaxedbutupset.59．WhydidNickleavethefirstfishingarea?A．Becausethewindblewhardthere.B．Becausethewaterwasnotcleanthere.C．Becausehewantedtofishwithhisfriends.D．Becausesomepeoplewerealreadythere.60．WhatdidNickfindwhenhereachedthesecondfishingarea?A．Helosthishat.B．Heforgotthebaits.C．Hewassofarfromthebeach.D．Hetookabrokenfishingpole.61．Whatmighthappenattheendofthestory?A．Nickcaughtabigfish.B．Nickboughtanewkayak.C．Nickhadafightwithothers.D．Nickgaveupthefishingcompetition.62．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Aspecialgift B．AwonderfulcompetitionC．Abiglessonaboutlife D．Aluckydaywithfamily阅读理解Kenyaishometomanyraremammals（珍稀哺乳动物）,butnowit'sgettingmoredifficulttoprotectthem.Tosolvetheproblem,Kenya'swildlifeofficials（官员）havemadeafreesmartphoneapp.TheappcalledMakenyaallowsanyusertogivethelocationofraremammalsafterseeingthem.Userscanalsosharesomeotherinformationaboutthesemammals.Forexample,theycansendtheirpicturesandtheirnumber,andevenreportwhattheyaredoing.Dr.SimonMusila,aresearcherattheNationalMuseumsofKenya,saysit'snecessarytogetmorepeopletoshareinformationaboutraremammals.ThiscanhelpmammalexpertsinKenya.Theexpertshavekeptrecordsoftheraremammals'changingenvironment.However,it'snotenoughtoonlydependontheirhardwork.Thereisaneedtogetpeoplefromallwalksoflifetojointhem,includingguides,visitors,andstudents.Allofthemcanusetheapptohelp.Evenifeachpersonprovidesabitofusefulinformation,thiswillgoalongwaytowardstheprotectionofraremammals.Dr.PhilipMuruthi,awildlifeofficial,said,"▲"it'sgoingtotelluswhichmammalswehave,wheretheyare,whichonesarehighlyendangered,andwhatweneedtodoaboutthem."WildlifeofficialssayKenyaishometoatleastathirdofmammalsinAfricaandarehopefulthattheappuserswillhelpprotectthem.63．WhatdoweknowaboutMakenyafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Peopleneedtopaytouseit.B．Ithelpsprotectraremammals.C．Onlywildlifeofficialscanuseit.D．Itcollectsinformationaboutusers.64．Whodoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?A．guides. B．visitors.C．mammalexperts. D．wildlifeofficials.65．What'sthebestsentencefor"▲"?A．Weneedtotesttheappfirst.B．Wetrytoprotectraremammals.C．Theinformationtheygiveisofgreathelp.D．Thelivingenvironmentofraremammalshaschanged.66．What'swildlifeofficials'attitude（态度）toMakenya?A．Fullofhope. B．Ofnointerest.C．Alittleworried. D．Notsureaboutit.67．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Smartphonesbecomemoreuseful.B．Kenyananimalsareinneedofprotection.C．Usersenjoytheanimalworldthroughanapp.D．Kenyausesanapptohelpprotectanimals.阅读理解Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekendswithyourchildren?Doyouhavetroublefindinganythingpleasant（愉快的）foryouandyourchildrentodoonweekends?Don'tworry!Theseplacesaregoodwhenyouandyourchildrenwanttogoout.①▲Whynottakeyourchildrentothezooinyourcity?Youcantrytofindouthowmuchyourchildrenlearnaboutanimalswhenvisitingthezoo.Smallchildrenlovewatchinganimalshows,becausetheseshowsareinterestingandcanmakethemhappy.Olderchildrencanlearnsomethingaboutdifferentanimals,liketheireatinghabitsandlivinghabits.②▲Somechildrenarecuriousaboutmanythingsintheworld,soyoucantakeyourchildrentotheScienceMuseumtofindthe"answers".Inthisway,theywilllearnabouttheworldwell.It'salsogoodfortheircreativity（创造力）.③▲Goingtothemoviesisawonderfulactivity.Themoviescanbeinterestingorexciting.Yourchildrenwillbehappywhentheyseetheirfavoriterolesinthemovies,andyoucanrelaxyourselvesafterfivedays'work,too.④▲Youcanteachyourchildrentoknowdifferentflowers,treesandbirds,andgiveyourchildrenspecialnaturelessonsinthepark.What'smore,feedingtheanimalsandenjoyingthesunshinetherecanberelaxing.68．Whoisthispassagemainlywrittenfor?A．Doctors. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Students.69．Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.TheScienceMuseumb.Theparkc.Thezood.ThetheaterA．①-a②-b③-c④-d B．①-d②-c③-b④-aC．①-c②-b③-a④-d D．①-c②-a③-d④-b70．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"arecuriousabout"probablymeaninParagraph3?A．areinterestedin B．areworriedaboutC．areusedto D．areafraidof71．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Smallchildrenusuallyhavetroublefindingsomethingpleasanttodo.B．ChildrencanfindallanswerstotheirproblemsintheScienceMuseum.C．Watchingmoviesiswonderfulforbothparentsandchildren.D．Childrencanonlylearnthingsabouttreesandflowersinthepark.72．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。Noteveryonecanalwaysfeelhappy.Whenyoudon'tfeelgood,doyouwanttoshareyourfeelingswithothers?Infact,thatisagoodwaytomakeyourselffeelbetter.73．Payattentiontoyourtruefeelings.Youcan'ttellyourfriendshowyoufeelifyoudon'tknowyourrealfeelings.74．Whynottalkaboutyourfeelings?Thewayapersonfeelsinsideisimportant.75．Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,youwillalwaysstarttofeelbetter.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgoawayatonce,butatleastheorsheknowsyourtroubleandcanhelpyou.Howtotalkaboutyourfeelings?Whenyouknowwhoyoucantalkwith,you'llneedtohaveatimeandaplacetotalk.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavetroublesayingwhat'sinyourmind?76．Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,trytoexplainitinadifferentwayorgiveanexampleofyourworries.Youdon'thavetosolvealltheproblemsonyourown.77．Ifyoudo,talkingaboutyourfeelingscanbethefirststeptowardgettinghelp.A.Sometimesyouneedhelp.B.Writeitdownonapieceofpaperinstead.C.Beforeyoucansharethemwithanyone,youhavetofindoutwhatfeelingsyouhave.D.Italsohelpsyougetclosertoothers.E.Ifyoukeepyourfeelingsinside,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick.F.Wecanshareourfeelingswithourteachers.G.It'snotsoimportanttotalkwithothers.七、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。A:Hey,Jill.78．.B:Yes,Iwas.A:79．.B:Iwasdoingmyhomework.Wherewereyouatthattime?A:80．.B:Didyouhavefun?A:Yes,ofcourse.Guess!WhatdidIsee?B:I'venoidea.A:81．.B:Really?Whathappenednext?A:82．.B:Haha…You'retellingmeastory,yes?A:No,no,no!It'strue.A.Iwasridingabikeinthepark.B.Wereyouathomeatsevenlastnight?C.What'swrong?D.Isawanalien（外星人）.E.Youshouldsayhellotohim.F.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?G.Heinvitedmetohavedinner.八、书面表达（15分）83．在阅读理解B篇中，Nick讲述了他如何应对困难的故事。在成长的路上，我们总会经历艰难的时刻，会遇到或大或小的困难。请你结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文，在班会上分享你在学习或生活中曾遇到的困难，并谈谈你的解决办法及感受。写作要点：1.What'sthedifficultyyouexperienced?2.Howdidyousolveit?3.Whatdidyoulearnfromyourexperience?要求：1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可自由发挥；2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Lifeisfullofdifficulties.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】C3．【答案】A4．【答案】B5．【答案】B【答案】6．C7．B【答案】8．A9．C【答案】10．A11．B12．C【答案】13．C14．B15．C【答案】16．August1517．singingEnglishsongs18．Americanchildren19．byemail20．284-7936/2847936【解析】【听力原文】SummerHolidayiscoming!The2018SummerCampwillbeopenbetween9:00amand11:30amfromJuly10toAugust15intheChildren'sPalace.Allourteachersarewell-trainedandexperienced.ThemainactivitiesinthecamparepracticingspokenEnglish,singingEnglishsongsandseeingEnglishfilms.Eachchildneedstopay500yuanforit.SomeAmericanchildrenarecomingtothecamp.Ifyouwanttospendaninterestingsummerholiday,pleasejoinusforlearningwithfun.Actnow!Bookyourseatassoonaspossibleeitherbyphoneorbye-mail.OuraddressisNo.12ShaoshanRoad.Ournumberis22842936.0uremailaddressis2018summercamp@163.com.

【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了2018年夏季夏令营的相关信息。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意先对比各个选项。分析每个选项与听力内容的关联性，找出最符合题目要求的答案。16．根据"The2018SummerCampwillbeopenbetween9:00amand11:30amfromJuly10toAugust15intheChildren'sPalace."可知，2018年夏季夏令营将于7月10日至8月15日上午9:00至11:30在少年宫开放。故填August15。17．根据"ThemainactivitiesinthecamparepracticingspokenEnglish,singingEnglishsongsandseeingEnglishfilms."可知，营地的主要活动是练习英语口语、唱英文歌曲和看英文电影。故填singingEnglishsongs。18．根据"SomeAmericanchildrenarecomingtothecamp."可知，一些美国孩子要来营地。故填Americanchildren。19．根据"Bookyourseatassoonaspossibleeitherbyphoneorbye-mail."可知，可通过电话或电子邮件预订座位。故填byemail。20．根据"Ournumberis22842936."可知，电话号码是22842936。故填2284-2936/22842936。21．【答案】B22．【答案】C23．【答案】A24．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。A.正在洗，现在进行时；B.已经洗，现在完成时；C.正在洗，过去进行时；D.洗刷，一般过去时。根据Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?你为什么不给我开门，吉姆，可知强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是I，所以用was，wash的ing是washing，故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时，首先理解选项时态，然后根据关键词句Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?确定答语。25．【答案】A26．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：鲁迅是现代中国最伟大的作家之一。great伟大的，形容词；oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，最……的……之一，固定用法。故选D。

【点评】考查形容词，注意oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词的用法。27．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你跳得真好，爱丽丝。——谢谢。我5岁起就学了中国舞。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.现