广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）"What?Somepinetreescanlivemorethan1,000years?Howexcellenttheyare!"Timwastakingabiologyclassand1．bypinetrees."It'slikemagic!I'mgoingtogrowapinetree!"hethought.Timchoseasunnyplaceastreesneed2．.Heplantedthesmallpinetreeandcheckediteveryday."Thetreeisgrowing.Iwillhaveatallandstrongfriendverysoon!"Tim3．playingunderhispinetreeandcouldn'twait.Butitwasn'talwayseasytogrowatree.Timfoundinsectsinthetree.Heaskedhisteacherfor4．.Theteachersuggestedasoapandwaterspray(喷雾)tokeepinsectsaway.Timtried,andit5．!However,Timstillfeltsad.Hekeptwateringthetreeeveryday,butnothingseemedtohappen.Itgrew6．.Thistime,Tim'steachertoldhimthateverytreegrowsatitsownpace(节奏).Weekslater,Timfinallysawsomegreensprouts(新芽).Theywere7．,butsolively!NowTim8．thetreeeveryday.Itstillgrowsslowly,butTimdecidestogrowtogetherwiththepinetree,andtheywillbecomelifelong9．.Ittakestimeforatreetogrow.Be10．,andfinallyitwillbecomesomethingamazing.1．A．surprised B．moved C．encouraged D．changed2．A．air B．water C．sunlight D．space3．A．suggested B．imagined C．enjoyed D．missed4．A．money B．food C．time D．help5．A．fell B．worked C．broke D．remained6．A．easily B．slowly C．poorly D．strongly7．A．green B．clean C．small D．sweet8．A．looksafter B．laughsatC．worriesabout D．liveswith9．A．learners B．friends C．protectors D．neighbors10．A．happy B．healthy C．strong D．patient二、Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Eighteen-year-oldDuncanJurmanhaswontheGloriaBarronPrizeforhisgreenproject.Ithasbroughtbackbutterflypopulationandcalledonmoreyouthtoprotectbutterflies.Fromanearlyage,Jurmanlovedseeingdifferentkindsofcaterpillars(毛虫)andlearnedabouthowtheygrewintobutterflies."Iaminterestedinthembecausethey'reveryeasytoaccess,"hesaid."Ifyouwanttoattractabutterfly,forexample,youjustneedtoplantalotofflowers."Attheageof9,Jurmanstartedabutterflygardenathishome.Therehehasbroughtupandreturnedover5,000butterfliestonature."Butterfliesarereallyimportantfortheenvironment,"hesaid."Butterflies,likebees,helpinthereproduction(繁殖)offlowers.Theyarealsothefoodforlargeranimalslikebirds.Ifbutterfliesandcaterpillarsdisappear,thensowillsomeotheranimals."Thenumberofbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.SoJurmanbuiltabutterflygardenathisschool,attractingmorestudentstojoinhim.Heenjoyswatchingstudentsgetexcitedwhenabutterflylandsonthem.WithJurman'shelp,somestudentshavestartedtheirowngardensattheirhomes.Thankstohishardwork,moreyoungstudentsdevelopedthesameinterest.11．What'sDuncanJurman'sgreenprojectmainlyabout?A．Savingenergy. B．ProtectingtheEarth.C．Savingbutterflies. D．Protectingtheyouth.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"access"probablymean?A．get. B．buy. C．study. D．protect.13．Whatdowelearnaboutthebutterfliesinparagraph3?A．Theywilldisappearinashorttime.B．Theymainlyliveonlargeranimals.C．Theyarelivinginbutterflygardens.D．Theyareashelpfulasbeesinaway.14．WhydidJurmanbuildabutterflygardenathisschool?A．Tosharehisbutterflieswithothers.B．Towatchotherstudentsgetexcited.C．Tomakefriendswithbutterfly-lovers.D．Tocallonotherstoprotectbutterflies.15．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthistext?A．History. B．Nature. C．Sports. D．Business.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Marillawantedaboyfromtheorphanage(孤儿院)tohelpwithfarmworkinGreenGables,butshewassurprisedtofindthatMatthew,herbrother,broughtbackalittlegirl,Anne.MarillasuggestedsendingAnnebackthenextday.Afterhearingthis,tearsfelldownAnne'scheeks.However,Matthewdidn'tquiteagree,ashethoughtAnnewastoolittleandsheseemedniceandinteresting.Theyshouldhelpher.ItwasbroaddaylightwhenAnnewokeupthenextday.Foramomentsheforgotwhereshewas.Latercameafeelingofexcitement;thenaterriblememory(回忆).ThiswasGreenGablesandshecouldn'tstayhere!Butsoonhereyesshonewithhappinessfortheview.Oh,wasn'titbeautiful?Wasn'titalovelyplace?Evenifshewasn'treallygoingtostayhere!Shewouldimagineshewas."It'stimetogetdressed."Marillacameinandsaid.Annestoodupandtookalongbreath."Oh,Madam.Isn'titwonderful?"Shereplied."Imeaneverythinghere.IknowIwon'tbestaying,butitdoesn'tmatter.Iwanttoremembereverything!"Annedressedherselfandwasatthekitchentableintenminutes."I'mprettyhungrythismorning,Madam.Morningsarelovely.Youdon'tknowwhat'sgoingtohappenthroughtheday,andthereissomuchforpossibilities,"saidAnne16．Howmanycharacters(人物)arethereinthestory?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.17．WhywasMarillasurprisedatfirst?A．Annehadnoparentsorfamilies.B．Annewastoolittletolivewith.C．Shewantedaboyinsteadofagirl.D．Shedidn'tknowwhatthegirlwas.18．WhatwasMatthewlikeaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Coldandimpatient. B．Kindandhelpful.C．Carelessandrude. D．Politeandsmart.19．HowdidAnne'sfeelingschangeinparagraph3?A．B．C．D．20．Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthelastparagraph?A．MarillawouldmakefunofAnne.B．MarillawouldallowAnnetostay.C．Annewashopefulaboutherfuturelife.D．Annealwaysfelthungryinthemorning.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverseenasuperbrightlightthatmakesthewholenightskylooklikeabiglightbulb?Andthenaloudnoisemakesyoujump?That'slightning.Lightningisspecialbecauseit'ssuperhot.Thetemperatureoflightningismuchhigherthanthatofthesun'ssurface.Andlightningcantravelataspeedof140,000milesperhour.Althoughlightningseemscool,itcanbereallydangerous.Therearemorethanthreemillionlightningstrikes(袭击)everydayintheworld.Theycanknockdowntrees,causepoweroutages,andevendamagehouses.Sometimes,theycanstartfiresorhurtpeopleandanimals.However,thepoweroflightninghasinspired(启发)manyscientiststolearnmoreaboutelectricityandhowitworks.Onefamousscientist,BenjaminFranklin,discoveredthatlightningisaformofelectricity,andinventedthelightningrod(避雷针).Alightingrodisplacedontopoftallbuildingstoreachupintothesky.Whenlightningwantstostrike,itchoosestheeasiestpath,whichisthelightningrod.Therodthensafelyguidesthelightning'senergydownintotheground,stoppingdamagetothebuilding.NikolaTeslainventedtheTeslaCoilin1891.Ithelpsusunderstandhowelectricityworks.Nowsomescientistsareevenstudyinghowtouselightning'senergytopowerourhousesoneday!Sonexttimeyouseealightning,rememberthatit'snotjustashowinthesky,butapowerfulforceofnaturethatscientistsarcstilllearningfromtoday!21．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingnumbers. D．Byusinganoldsaying.22．Whatmakeslightningsospecial?A．Theheatandthespeed. B．Thesizeandthespeed.C．Thecolorandtheheat. D．Theshapeandthesize.23．Whyislightningdangerousaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Itcoulddestroypower.B．Itmakespeoplefeelcold.C．Itcouldbeharmfultolives.D．Itdamagesmillionsofhouses.24．Whatdoesalightningroddo?A．Itsendsenergyupintothesky.B．Itproducespowertoprotectbuildings.C．Itdirectslightningtothegroundsafely.D．Itattractslightningtoknockdowntrees25．Whatisthewriter'sintention(意图)forthelastparagraph?A．Toidentifythepowerofnature.B．Toencouragemorestudyonnature.C．Todiscusshowtomakeuseoflighting.D．Toadvisepeopletorememberlightning.三、第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.Ithelpsyoutothinkactivelyandcreatively.B.Spendingtimeoutdoorsisgoodforyoursleep.C.Thesegreenplacesarereallyimportanttoyourhealth.D.Soit'sagoodideatogetsomesunshinewhenpossible.E.Beingaroundnaturecanalsomakeyoufeellessworried.F.Herearethereasonswhybeingoutdoorsisbetterforyou.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?Areyoumoreofacouchpotatoordoyouprefertobeoutdoors(户外)?Rememberthere'sawholeworldouttherewaitingforyou.26．.IncreasedvitaminDSunlightisagiftfromnature.ItgivesusvitaminD,whichmakesourbonesstrong.Thisvitamincanalsohelpkeepyoufromgettingsick.27．.RelaxedmindHaveyoueverbeeninaparkoragardenwithlotsoftreesandplants?Youmustfeelrelaxedwhenyouareinthesegreenplaces.28．Itcanevenhelpwithsomemental(精神)healthproblems.ImprovedthinkingBeinginnatureisgoodforyourthought.29．Whenyou'reinnaturalenvironments,yourbraingetsaworkout,whichhelpsyouthinkmoreclearlyandcomeupwithnewideas.Soundsleep30．Beingoutsideinthesunlighthelpsyourbody'sclockworkbetter.Therefore,yourbodyknowswhenit'stimetosleep,andyoucansleepmoresoundlyatnight.四、第三节信息匹配下面的材料A～F是与6种职业相关的图片。请根据David、Kevin、Dora、Meimei、Joyce五位中学生对自己兴趣爱好的介绍，为他们匹配未来最有可能从事的职业。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）ABCDEF31．I'mDavid.Ilovefashiondesign.RecentlyIhavemadeaT-shirtformymotherasagiftforMother'sDay.Shewasveryhappytoreceivethegift.32．MynameisKevin.Ilikegoingsightseeingandmydreamistotravelacrossourmotherlandwithmycamera.Iplantotake1,000photosofhertocelebrateherbirthday.33．I'mDora.Iamanenergeticgirl.Doingextremesportsismyfavoriteandrockclimbingisoneofthem.Icanalwaysmakequickdecisionsonwhichwaytotaketoreachthetop.34．I'mMeimei.Ihaveagreenthumbandoftenspendmyweekendsinmygarden.MyidolisMr.YuanLongping.IhopeonedayIcanbecomeascientistlikehim.35．I'mJoyce.Iusedtodreamofflyinginthesky.AndnowIamcrazyaboutspaceexploration.OnedaymaybeIcanbuildmyownspaceshipsandhaveaspacetravel.五、第二部分非选择题（共25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）LilyisamiddleschoolstudentinShenzhen.SheislearningYinggeDance36．herschoolclub.Thename"Yingge"37．(mean)"SongofHeroes".ItisatraditionaldanceoftheHakka(客家)peoplewithahistoryofmorethanthreehundred38．(year).Atfirst,Lilyfounditnoteasytomatchtheactionswiththedrummusic.Mr.Chenencouragedher,"Nevergiveup39．youwillbesuccessful."Soeverydayafterschool,Lilyspenthours40．(train)withotherclubmembers.41．(slow),theirmovementsbecamebetter,andLilyunderstoodthedancemoredeeply."It'snotjustaboutbeingperfect.It'saboutsharingandprotectingthecultureofYinggeDance.Iamhelpingtokeepthisbeautifultraditionalive."Lily42．(write)inherdiary.DuringthisSpringFestival,Lilyputon43．amazingYinggeDanceshowwithherteammates.Whenthedrumsstarted,shetookadeepbreathandsteppedontothestage.Theydidareallygoodjob.Theaudience(观众)were44．(cheer)andclappedtheirhands.Lilyknewthattheirhardworkpaidoff.Shefeltproudof45．(she).六、Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）46．假定你是李华，你的美国网友Lucas打算今年暑假来中国游玩，但还没有确定目的地。他写信征求你的建议。请你写一封回信，向他推荐你的家乡。内容包括：1）家乡基本情况（①地理位置；②……）；2）家乡特色（①食品；②……）；3）其他……。注意：1）词数为80左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：介绍introduce家乡hometown风景scenery地标landmarkDearLucas,IamgladtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitChinathissummer.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．D【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个名叫Tim的学生在生物课上了解到松树可以活超过1000年，这激发了他种植一棵松树并观察其成长的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：蒂姆正在上生物课，对松树感到惊讶。A.感到惊讶的；B.感动；C.被鼓励；D.被改变。根据前句Somepinetreescanlivemorethan1,000years?有些松树能活1000多年吗，可知蒂姆感到惊讶，故选A。2．句意：蒂姆选择了一个阳光充足的地方，因为树木需要阳光。A.空气；B.水；C.阳光；D.空间。根据Timchoseasunnyplace蒂姆选择了一个阳光充足的地方，可知是因为树木需要阳光，故选C。3．句意：蒂姆想象着在他的松树下玩耍，迫不及待。A.建议；B.想象；C.喜欢；D.错过。根据Heplantedthesmallpinetreeandcheckediteveryday.他种下了那棵小松树，每天都要检查，结合选项可知讲的是想象在松树下玩耍，故选B。4．句意：他向老师求助。A.金钱；B.食物；C.时间；D.帮助。根据后句Theteachersuggestedasoapandwaterspray(喷雾)tokeepinsectsaway.老师建议用肥皂和水喷雾来驱赶昆虫，可知他向老师求助，asksb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助，固定搭配，故选D。5．句意：蒂姆试过了，奏效了。A.掉下来；B.起作用；C.破坏；D.保持。根据Timtried蒂姆尝试了，结合选项可知讲的是起作用了，故选B。6．句意：它缓慢地生长。A.容易地；B.缓慢地；C.贫穷地；D.强壮地。根据前句butnothingseemedtohappen但似乎什么也没发生，可知是生长缓慢，故选B。7．句意：它们很小，但很活泼！A.绿色的；B.干净的；C.小的；D.甜的。根据前句Timfinallysawsomegreensprouts(新芽)蒂姆终于看到了一些绿色的嫩芽，可知嫩芽是小的，故选C。8．句意：现在蒂姆每天都照顾这棵树。A.照顾；B.嘲笑；C.担心；D.和生活。根据前文可知讲的是蒂姆照顾树，故选A。9．句意：它仍然生长缓慢，但蒂姆决定和松树一起生长，它们将成为终生的朋友。A.学习者；B.朋友；C.保护者；D.邻居。根据butTimdecidestogrowtogetherwiththepinetree但蒂姆决定和松树一起生长，可知它们将成为终生的朋友。故选B。10．句意：耐心一点，最终它会变得令人惊叹。A.高兴的；B.健康的；C.强壮的；D.耐心的。根据前句Ittakestimeforatreetogrow.树生长需要时间，可知要耐心点，故选D。【答案】11．C12．A13．D14．D15．B【解析】【分析】主要讲述了18岁的邓肯·尤尔曼因其在环保领域的绿色项目而荣获GloriaBarron奖。他的项目成功恢复了蝴蝶的种群数量，并且这一成就还激发了更多年轻人对蝴蝶保护的热情和参与度。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。11．细节理解题。根据Eighteen-year-oldDuncanJurmanhaswontheGloriaBarronPrizeforhisgreenproject.Ithasbroughtbackbutterflypopulationandcalledonmoreyouthtoprotectbutterflies.可知18岁的邓肯·尤尔曼因其绿色项目获得了格洛丽亚·巴伦奖。它恢复了蝴蝶的数量，并呼吁更多的年轻人保护蝴蝶。故选C。12．词义猜测题。A.得到；B.买；C.学习；D.保护。根据后句Ifyouwanttoattractabutterfly,forexample,youjustneedtoplantalotofflowers.例如，如果你想吸引蝴蝶，你只需要种很多花，可知是容易得到，故选A。13．段落大意题。根据Butterflies,likebees,helpinthereproduction(繁殖)offlowers.蝴蝶和蜜蜂一样，有助于花朵的繁殖，可知在某种程度上，它们和蜜蜂一样有帮助，故选D。14．细节理解题。根据SoJurmanbuiltabutterflygardenathisschool,attractingmorestudentstojoinhim.因此，尤尔曼在他的学校建了一个蝴蝶园，吸引了更多的学生加入他，可知号召其他人保护蝴蝶，故选D。15．文章出处题。A.历史；B.自然；C.体育；D.商业。根据全文可知主要讲述了18岁的邓肯·尤尔曼因其在环保领域的绿色项目而荣获GloriaBarron奖。他的项目成功恢复了蝴蝶的种群数量，并且这一成就还激发了更多年轻人对蝴蝶保护的热情和参与度，可知我们可以在自然部分读到，故选B。【答案】16．B17．C18．B19．D20．C【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个关于孤儿院女孩安妮（Anne）被马修（Matthew）带回格林·盖布尔斯（GreenGables）农场，与马瑞拉（Marilla）之间的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据题目从文中抓住相关语句，最终确定正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据Marillawantedaboyfromtheorphanage(孤儿院)tohelpwithfarmworkinGreenGables,butshewassurprisedtofindthatMatthew,herbrother,broughtbackalittlegirl,Anne.可知Marilla、Matthew和Anne三个人物，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据butshewassurprisedtofindthatMatthew,herbrother,broughtbackalittlegirl,Anne但她惊讶地发现，她的哥哥Matthew带回了一个小女孩Anne，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据Theyshouldhelpher.他们应该帮助她，可知Matthew是友好的和有帮助的，故选B。19．细节理解题。根据Foramomentsheforgotwhereshewas.Latercameafeelingofexcitement;thenaterriblememory(回忆).ThiswasGreenGablesandshecouldn'tstayhere!Butsoonhereyesshonewithhappinessfortheview.她一时忘了自己在哪里。后来，一种兴奋的感觉出现了；然后是一段可怕的回忆。这是绿山墙，她不能留在这里！但很快，她的眼睛里就闪烁着幸福的光芒，可知情感变化是不确定—兴奋—伤心—高兴，故选D。20．推理判断题。根据Youdon'tknowwhat'sgoingtohappenthroughtheday,andthereissomuchforpossibilities你不知道一天会发生什么，有太多的可能性，可知Anne对未来生活是有希望的，故选C。【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．C25．B【解析】【分析】主要讲述了关于闪电的知识以及它对人类的影响和科学上的启示。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。21．细节理解题。根据Haveyoueverseenasuperbrightlightthatmakesthewholenightskylooklikeabiglightbulb?Andthenaloudnoisemakesyoujump?That'slightning.你见过超亮的光，让整个夜空看起来像一个大灯泡吗？然后一声巨响让你跳了起来？那是闪电，可知是通过问问题介绍话题，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据Lightningisspecialbecauseit'ssuperhot.Thetemperatureoflightningismuchhigherthanthatofthesun'ssurface.Andlightningcantravelataspeedof140,000milesperhour.闪电很特别，因为它非常热。闪电的温度远高于太阳表面的温度。闪电的速度可达每小时14万英里，可知热量和速度让闪电特别，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据Althoughlightningseemscool,itcanbereallydangerous.可知虽然闪电看起来很酷，但它确实很危险，即闪电可能对生命有危险，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据Therodthensafelyguidesthelightning'senergydownintotheground,stoppingdamagetothebuilding.可知避雷针将闪电的能量安全地引导到地下，阻止对建筑物的破坏，故选C。25．推理判断题。根据Sonexttimeyouseealightning,rememberthatit'snotjustashowinthesky,butapowerfulforceofnaturethatscientistsarcstilllearningfromtoday!所以下次你看到闪电时，请记住，这不仅仅是天空中的一场表演，而是一种强大的自然力量，科学家们至今仍在学习，可知目的是鼓励更多关于自然的研究，故选B。【答案】26．F；27．D；28．E；29．A；30．B【解析】【分析】主要讲述了在周末或闲暇时间，选择户外活动而非仅仅做"沙发土豆"（即长时间坐在沙发上看电视或做其他静态活动）的多种益处。A.Ithelpsyoutothinkactivelyandcreatively.它有助于你积极和创造性地思考。B.Spendingtimeoutdoorsisgoodforyoursleep.花时间在户外对你的睡眠有好处。C.Thesegreenplacesarereallyimportanttoyourhealth.这些绿地对你的健康非常重要。D.Soit'sagoodideatogetsomesunshinewhenpossible.所以如果可能的话，去晒晒太阳是个好主意E.Beingaroundnaturecanalsomakeyoufeellessworried.与大自然为伍也会让你不那么担心。F.Herearethereasonswhybeingoutdoorsisbetterforyou.以下是户外活动对你更好的原因。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。26．根据后文可知主要讲了户外活动的好处，故选F。27．根据前文Sunlightisagiftfromnature.ItgivesusvitaminD,whichmakesourbonesstrong.阳光是大自然的礼物。它为我们提供维生素D，使我们的骨骼强壮，可知与晒太阳有关，故选D。28．根据前句Youmustfeelrelaxedwhenyouareinthesegreenplaces.当你在这些绿色的地方时，你一定会感到放松，可知后句讲的是与不担心有关，故选E。29．根据前句Beinginnatureisgoodforyourthought.置身于大自然中对你的思想有好处，可知后句讲的是与思考有关，故选A。30．根据sleep睡眠，可知讲的是睡觉有关，故选B。【答案】31．D；32．C；33．A；34．F；35．E【解析】【分析】主要讲了David、Kevin、Dora、Meimei、Joyce五位中学生对自己兴趣爱好。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后结合图片和关键词句确定正确答案。31．根据Ilovefashiondesign.可知David喜欢时装设计，结合图片可知D讲的是时装设计，故选D。32．根据Ilikegoingsightseeingandmydreamistotravelacrossourmotherlandwithmycamera.可知Kevin喜欢去观光，Kevin的梦想是带着相机穿越祖国，结合图片可知C讲的是与带着相机旅行有关，故选C。33．根据Doingextremesportsismyfavoriteandrockclimbingisoneofthem.可知Dora最喜欢做极限运动，攀岩就是其中之一，结合图片可知D讲的是攀岩，故选D。34．根据Ihaveagreenthumbandoftenspendmyweekendsinmygarden.可知美美擅长园艺，经常在花园里度过周末，结合图片可知F讲的是园艺，故选F。35．根据Iusedtodreamofflyinginthesky.AndnowIamcrazyaboutspaceexploration.可知Joyce曾经梦想在天空中飞翔。现在对太空探索很着迷，结合图片可知E讲的是与太空探索有关，故选E。【答案】36．in/at；37．means；38．years；39．and；40．training；41．Slowly；42．wrote；43．an；44．cheerful；45．herself【解析】【分析】主要讲述了深圳的一名中学生Lily在学习客家传统舞蹈"英歌舞"的经历和感受。

【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据语法和前后句句意确定正确答案。36．句意：她正在学校俱乐部学习莺歌舞。in/atone'sclub在某人的俱乐部，固定搭配，故填in/at。37．句意："莺歌"这个名字的意思是"英雄之歌"。mean意思是，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数name，所以mean用单三式means，故填means。38．句意：它是客家人的传统舞蹈，已有三百多年的历史。year年，可数名词，threehundred后面用可数名词复数，所以用years，故填years。39．句意：永远不要放弃，你会成功的。nevergiveup永远不要放弃，祈使句+and+一般将来时，结合句子可知讲的是永不放弃，并且你将成功，故填and。40．句意：所以每天放学后，莉莉都会和其他俱乐部成员一起训练几个小时。train训练，实义动词，spend+时间+doingsth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用training，故填training。41．句意：慢慢地，他们的动作变得更好了，莉莉更深刻地理解了舞蹈。slow缓慢的，形容词，后面是句子，副词修饰整个句子，所以用slowly，缓慢地，注意句首首字母大写，故填Slowly。42．句意：莉莉在日记中写道。write写，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式wrote，故填wrote。43．句意：在这个春节期间，莉莉和她的队友们上演了一场精彩的莺歌舞蹈表演。show节目，可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。44．句意：观众是高兴的，并且鼓掌。cheer欢呼，实义动词，be动词were后面用形容词，cheer的形容词是cheerful，高兴的，故填cheerful。45．句意：她为她感到自豪。she她，主格，做主语，主语是she，所以作宾语是同一个人，用she的反身代词herself，她自己，故填herself。46．【答案】Possibleversion1.DearLucas,IamgladtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitChinathissummer.IamwritingtointroducemyhometownZhaoqingtoyou.Zhaoqingliesinthecentral-westernpartofGuangdong,China.ItisoneofthebirthplacesofLingnanculture.Thisoldcityoffersnotonlybeautifulscenerybutalsodeliciousfoodtothevisitors.Itishometomanywell-knownnaturalandculturalheritages,suchasDinghuMountain,SevenStarCrags,ConfucianTempleandsoon.Zhaoqingisfamousforitsyummyricenoodlerollsandjuicyduck.Don'tforgettotryZhaoqingmooncake—itissosweetandsmellsgreat!HowdoesZhaoqingsoundtoyou?Pleasefeelfreetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHuaPossibleversion2.DearLucas,IamgladtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitChinathissummer.IamwritingtointroducemyhometownShanghaitoyou.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeingandgoodfood,youwillloveit.TherearemanyfamousattractionsinShanghai,suchasYuGarden.Thebeautifulbuildings,bridgesandpondsinitwillhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetraditionalgardens.ShanghaiisalsoaplacetogoifyouwanttotrydeliciousChinesecuisine.Myfavoritesnacksaregree