广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)_第1页
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第第页广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(2024.07)一、第一部分选择题(50分)Ⅰ.词汇选择(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与音标内容相符的正确句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题1分)1./kʊdjʊgetmi:əˈpækitəvˈʃʊgə/A.Couldyougetmeapacketofsugar?B.Couldyougetmeapacketofsalt?C.Couldyougetmeabagofsugar?2./ðəˈtiːtʃəɑːskthɪmtuːriːdðəˈpəʊɪməˈlaʊd/A.Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoemalone.B.Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoemaloud.C.Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoemagain.3./ðəhəʊstgeɪvðəʃəʊɪnəˈlaɪvliweɪ/A.Thehostgavetheshowinalovelyway.B.Thehostgavethespeechinalivelyway.C.Thehostgavetheshowinalivelyway.4./ɪtɪzˈdeɪndʒərəstʊtʌtʃðəməˈʃiːnwaɪlɪtɪzˈwɜːkiŋ/A.Itisdangeroustotidythemachinewhileitisworking.B.Itisdangeroustotestthemachinewhileitisworking.C.Itisdangeroustotouchthemachinewhileitisworking.5./wiːgɒtdaʊnɒnðəflɔːændweɪtɪdfɔːðəfaɪəˈendʒɪn/A.Welaydownonthefloorandwaitedforthefireengine.B.Wegotdownonthefloorandwaitedforthefireengine.C.Wegotdownonthefloorandwaitedforthefiremen.二、ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题1分)6.—IsawLisajustnow.Shelookedverycheerful.—Oh,Iheardshewonfirstprizeinthechessgame.A.bored B.surprised C.happy7.—Howaboutgoingclimbingtomorrowafternoon?—Well,Ifeeltired.Iprefertogotowatchamovie.A.like…better B.want…most C.know…better8.—HisplanewillarriveattheBao'anInternationalAirportat3p.m.—OK.Wewillwaitforhimoutsidetheairportontime.A.passby B.leavefor C.getto9.—DidyouwatchAndy'snewvideo?HesharedhisjourneytoDalianinit.—Yeah.Fromhisvideo,Ilearntthathehadagoodtimethere.A.name B.trip C.job10.—Ibelievewecanachieveourdreamsaslongasweworkhard.—Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.A.makeourdreamscometrueB.understandourdreamsC.makeourdreamsbigger三、iii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题1分)11.—OurMathsteacherisill.Iwanttovisithim.Doyouknowwherehelives?—Yeah.Getmeapieceofpaper.I'llwritedownhis____foryou.A.address B.name C.age12.—It'ssaidthenewrobotcancookandcleanthehouseforus.—That'sgreat.Ibelieveitwillmakeourlives____.A.famous B.popular C.convenient13.—Whatdoyouoftendobeforeyougotobed?—Ilistentosomegentlemusic.Ithelpsme____soon.A.getup B.fallasleep C.wakeup14.—Thealarmcanmakeasoundifyouforgetto____thedoor.—Howhelpfulitis!A.open B.see C.lock15.—Tastethefishsoup.Imadeitbymyself.—Emm…Ithinkitwilltastebetterifyou____abitmoresalt____it.A.add;to B.provide;with C.take;in四、Ⅱ.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分)Cocowasadogatananimalcentre.Shewasnotas16.astheotherdogs,sonoonewantedtokeepher.ShestayedattheanimalcentreuntilAlexandhisparentstookherhome.ThefamilynamedherSunny.Atthattime,theydidn'tknowSunnywould17.Alex'slifeoneday.Itwasabout4a.m.onAugust26th.Sunnyjumpedontotheparents'bedandpressedthem.They18.andlethergotothelivingroom.ButSunnystartedtobarkandlookedworried.Alex'sparentsthoughtshetriedtotellthem19.,sotheyfollowedher.Sunny20.infrontofAlex'sroom.Alex'sparentswalkedin.ThentheyfoundthatAlexwasawakeonthebed.Alextoldthemhecouldn'tfeeltherightsideofhisbody.Andhecouldn'tspeak21..Hisfathercalled120rightaway.Alexgottreatment(治疗)inthe22.intime.Hismothersaid,"Alexhadaheadachelastnight.Wethoughthewould23.betterafteragoodsleep.Sowedidn'ttakeitseriously.Sunny24.keepsaneyeoneverythingandeverybodyathome.Thankstoher,wehelpedAlexintime.""Whenpeopleare25.,dogscansmellthechangesometimes.We'reluckytohaveSunny,"Alex'sfathersaid.16.A.shy B.hungry C.strict D.beautiful17.A.move B.save C.answer D.take18.A.gaveup B.wokeup C.satdown D.gotdown19.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something20.A.slept B.laughed C.stopped D.left21.A.clearly B.slowly C.early D.differently22.A.hotel B.school C.park D.hospital23.A.play B.feel C.work D.taste24.A.never B.always C.also D.even25.A.sick B.free C.alone D.noisy五、Ⅲ.阅读理解(25分)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。"DoyouknowwhatthedeepestplaceonEarthis?It'stheMarianaTrench(马里亚纳海沟)…"Kaylanisreadingtothechildren.16-year-oldKaylanisnowachildren'sbookwriter.HelovesGeography.WhenKaylanwasaboutthreeyearsold,hebecameinterestedinGeographybecauseofamap.ThenhefellinlovewithreadingmapsanddifferentbooksaboutGeography.WhenKaylanwasinmiddleschool,hewonaGeographycompetition."ItisnecessaryforeachofustolearnGeography,"Kaylansays."StudyingGeographyhelpsushaveabetterunderstandingofourworld.Itmakesusthinkofwaystodealwiththedifficultiesweface."KaylanhopestoencouragechildrentolearnmoreaboutGeographythroughhisnewbookseries(系列).TheseriesiscalledKobe'sWorldAdventure(历险记)andithassixbooks.ThebookstellaboutaboynamedKobeandhetravelstheworldwithhisfamily.YoungreaderscanfollowKobetolearngeographicalfacts.Kaylanhasstartedanorganization(组织).Throughit,heshareshisbookswithstudentsinpoorplaces.Sofar,hehasgivenawayabout1,500books.AndKaylanoftenreadstochildrenattheBoysGirlsClub."IcantellthatsomekidsarebecominginterestedinGeography.I'mhappywiththat,"Kaylansaid.26.WhatmadeKaylaninterestedinGeography?A.Amap. B.Abook.C.Aclass. D.Acompetition.27.WhatdoesKaylanthinkofGeography?A.It'sboring. B.It'simportant.C.It'suseless. D.It'seasy.28.WhatdoweknowaboutKaylan'snewbookseries?A.Ithas1,500books.B.IttellsaboutKaylan'sfamilystories.C.IthelpsyoungreaderslearnGeography.D.It'sthefirstbookserieswrittenbyKaylan.29.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.KaylanbecomesmoreinterestedinGeography.B.KaylanfacesdifficultiesinlearningGeography.C.KaylanwouldliketosellbooksaboutGeography.D.KaylandoesalottohelpchildrenlearnGeography.30.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.ToaskustobuyKaylan'sbooks.B.ToshowhowtolearnGeography.C.Toinviteustojoinanorganization.D.ToshowaboywholovesGeography.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Ataround5p.m.onschooldays,agroupofvolunteers(志愿者)arewaitingatthegateofaprimaryschoolinQingquanCommunity(社区),Ningbo.Knownas"sharedgrandmas",theyareheretopickupchildrenforyoungcoupleslivinginthecommunity.YuanPeijunisoneofthegrandmas.Yearsago,Yuanhelpedtopickupalittlegirlwhowenttothesamekindergartenashergrandson.Thegirl'sparentswerebusywiththeirwork,soitwasdifficultforthemtopickupthegirlontime.Yuandecidedtohelptheyoungcouplewhenshefoundthattheylivedinthesamecommunity.YuankeptonhelpingtheyoungcoupleandtheywerethankfultoYuan.Yuan'sactionsencouragedmoreelderlywomentojoinher.InSeptember2019,theysetupaclubinthecommunity.Nowthevolunteerteamhas58grandmas.Theyaremostlyintheir60sand70s.Overthepastyears,theyhavetakenturnspickingupover600childreninthecommunityfromschool.Thesuccessofthisclubhasmadeitpopular.NowmanyothercitieslikeWenzhou,Chongqing,andChengduaredoingthesamething.Theclubnotonlymeetstheneedsofyoungparentsbutalsoallowstheelderlypeopletodomoreforsociety(社会).31.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bymakingupastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byshowinganexample. D.Bylistingnumbers.32.WhydidYuanhelptheyoungcouplepickuptheirdaughter?①Theylivedinthesamecommunity.②Theyoungcouplelivedfarfromthekindergarten.③Theyoungcouplecouldn'tpickuptheirdaughterontime.④ThelittlegirlwasatthesamekindergartenasYuan'sgrandson.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④33.Whichwordcanbestdescribe(描述)YuanPeijun?A.Kind-hearted. B.Open-minded. C.Careful. D.Strict.34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4?A.YuanPeijunaskedmoregrandmastojoinherclub.B.Thewomenvolunteersareallagedbetween60and70.C.SomeothercitiesinChinastartthesameclubaswell.D.Thisclubonlysolvesaproblemforyoungparents.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Travel. B.Science. C.Education. D.People.六、第二节请阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)请阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A.Ikeptitinaboxasacollection.B.Myhobbystartedwithanoldcoin.C.Heseesthemashismostimportanttreasure.D.ThenumberofoldcoinsinAbdul'smuseumkeepsgrowing.E.Andnowmoreandmorepeoplehopetovisitthespecialmuseum.F.Soonafter,hisfamilystartedtohelphimwiththeworkinthemuseum.Abdulisa45-year-oldScienceteacherinKerala,India.Helovescollectingoldobjects(物品)."36.WhenIwasinGrade4,myfathergavemeacoinwithapictureofaleopard(豹)ononeside.Ididn'tthinkofitasatoy.37.Sofar,Ihavegotthousandsofcoinsfromdifferentcountries,"Abdulsaid.Now,Abdulhasover10,000oldobjects.Andhehasturnedthetopfloorofhishouseintoamuseumtoshowthem.Manyamazingthingsinhismuseumareover200yearsold.38..Abdulallowspeopletovisithismuseumforfree.Atfirst,hecaredfortheoldobjectsandreceivedvisitorsbyhimself.39."Ifeelhappyeveryday,Isharemyknowledgewithmystudentsonweekdays.Onweekends,Iintroducemybelovedobjectstovisitors.Mostimportantly,myfamilyalwayssupportme,"Abdulsaid.AbdulisthefirstteacherinKeralatohaveahomemuseum.HismuseumhasbeenfamoussinceitappearedinIndiaBookofRecordsandAsiaBookofRecords.40..七、第三节下面的材料A-F是六条建议。请根据五个人的情况,选择最适合他们的建议,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)请根据五个人的情况,选择最适合他们的建议,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。ABCForyourhealth,youhadbetterfollowthedoctor'sadvice.Watchafilmorreadabook,andyoucanturnyourattention(注意力)tosomethingelse.Youneedtotakesomemedicineanddrinklotsofwater.Youmustn'thavecoldfoodordrink,becauseitwillmakeyourcoughevenworse.Youshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimewatchingcartoonseveryday.Asastudent,youhadbetterputyourstudyfirst.DEFFirst,makeaplan,suchaseatinglessandrunningforhalfanhoureveryday.Then,askyourparentsorafriendtohelpyoustickto(坚持)it.YoucanwatchTomandJerry.Itisaveryfunnycartoon.Youmayfeelhappyandrelaxedwhenwatchingit.Whenyourparentsdon'tagreewithyou,youcanhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem.Atthesametime,showthemthatyouareabletomakeyourdreamcometrue.41.Joefeelsalittledownrecently.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodotomakehimselfhappier.42.Lisacaughtacoldbecauseofthebadweatherlastweek.Evennowsheiscoughing.43.Cassieisabitfat.Shewantstoloseweightbutit'sreallyhardforhertokeepgoing.44.Jacklovescartoons.Hewantstobeacartoonistwhenhegrowsupbuthisparentsdisagreewithhim.45.Leohurthislegyesterday.Thedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedforaweek,butLeothoughtitwastooboring.八、第二部分(非选择题25分)Ⅳ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共10小题,每小题1分)IstillrememberthedaywhenJosefirstcametoourclass.MrsJones46.(lead)himintotheclassroom.Hewaswearing47.dirtywhiteshirt.HewassoshythathestoodbehindMrsJones.Hisshoesmadealoudnoisewhenhewalkedtohisdesk.Allthestudentslookedathimwithoutanywords.Iwonderedhowhefeltwheneveryone's48.(eye)wereonhim.Iwantedtosay"Hi",49.Iwasafraidthatmyfriendswouldmakefunofmefortalkingto"thenewkid".Inthefollowingdays,Josewaslonelyandalwaysatelunch50.(quiet)intheschooldininghall.WhenIgothome,Itoldthewholestorytomysister.Ihoped51.(get)someadvicefromher."Justfollowyourheart,"mysistersaid.Thenextday,IgreetedJosewitha52.(friend)smile."Hi,Jose,"Isaid53.aloudvoice.Atfirst,helookedatmeinsurpriseandsmiledback.Isawhiseyeswereshiningwith54.(happy).Astimewenton,webecamegoodfriends."55.(you)smileisthebrightestthingI'veeverseen.Iwillneverforgetit,"Josetoldmeyearslater.九、Ⅴ.书面表达(15分)56.假定你是李华,2024年3月12日是我国第46个植树节,为了提高学生对保护树木和环境的意识,你们学校举办了植树节系列活动。请根据以下内容提示,向你校英国交换生Leo写信介绍此次活动,并分享你的活动心得。时间3月12日下午活动①参加有关如何保护树木的讲座;②和同学一起种树;③……活动心得①进一步了解树木的重要性;②……要求:1)80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2)要点齐全,可适当增加细节;3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;4)条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。参考词汇:TreePlantingDay植树节;lecture讲座DearLeo,Ihopeyou'redoingwell.I'mwritingtoshareapieceofexcitingnewswithyou.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我一包糖吗?/kʊdjʊgetmi:əˈpækitəvˈʃʊgə/按照音标,对应的单词是:could/you/get/me/a/packet/of/sugar。意思是:你能给我一包糖吗?表达委婉的请求,故选A。

【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意按照所给音标确定单词和句子意思。2.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:老师让他大声朗读这首诗。/ðəˈtiːtʃəɑːskthɪmtuːriːdðəˈpəʊɪməˈlaʊd/按照音标,对应的单词分别是:the/teacher/asked/him/to/read/the/poem/aloud。意思是:老师让他大声朗读这首诗,为肯定陈述句,句首单词首字母大写,故选B。

【点评】考查肯定陈述句。注意按照所给音标确定单词和句子类型。3.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:主持人生动地主持了这个节目。/ðəhəʊstgeɪvðəʃəʊɪnəˈlaɪvliweɪ/根据所给音标,对应的单词分别是:the/host/gave/the/show/in/a/lively/way。可知,此处意思为:主持人生动地主持了这个节目。句首单词首字母大写,故选C。

【点评】考查肯定陈述句。注意根据语境确定句子类型。4.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:机器工作时触摸是危险的。/ɪtɪzˈdeɪndʒərəstʊtʌtʃðəməˈʃiːnwaɪlɪtɪzˈwɜːkiŋ/根据音标,对应的单词分别是:it/is/dangerous/to/touch/the/machine/while/it/is

/working。此处意思为:机器工作时触摸是危险的。此处为固定句型"it's+adj.+forsb.+todosth,对某人来说做某事是怎样的"。句首单词首字母大写,故选C。

【点评】考查肯定陈述句。注意识记固定句型"it's+adj.+forsb.+todosth"。5.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我们躺在地板上,等着消防车来。/wiːgɒtdaʊnɒnðəflɔːændweɪtɪdfɔːðəfaɪəˈendʒɪn/根据所给音标,对应的单词分别是:we/got/down/on/the/floor/and/waited/for/the/fire/engine。此处意思为:我们躺在地板上,等着消防车来。并列句,and连接句子。句首单词首字母大写,故选B。

【点评】考查肯定陈述句。注意识记and表示并列。6.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我刚才看到Lisa了。她看起来很高兴。——哦,我听说她在国际象棋比赛中得了第一名。A.bored无趣的;B.surprised惊讶的;C.happy开心的。根据划线单词"cheerful,开心的,兴奋的,形容词"可知,此处应是与"happy"同义,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词。注意根据所给单词提示确定答案。7.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——明天下午去爬山怎么样?——嗯,我觉得累了。我更喜欢去看电影。A.like...better更喜欢;B.want...most最想要;C.knowbetter更了解。根据语境"Iprefertogotowatchamovie."可知,此处划线单词"prefer"意为"更喜欢,动词",与"like...better更喜欢"同义,故选A。

【点评】考查动词。注意识记prefer的近义短语。8.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——他乘坐的飞机将于下午三点抵达宝安国际机场。——好的。我们将准时在机场外面等他。A.passby经过;B.leavefor前往某地;C.getto到达。根据语境"HisplanewillarriveattheBao'anInternationalAirportat3p.m."此处划线单词"arriveat"意为"到达",与getto同义,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记各短语的含义,根据语境确定单词。9.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你看安迪的新视频了吗?他在书中分享了他的大连之旅。——是的。从他的视频中,我了解到他在那里玩得很开心。A.name名字;B.trip旅行;C.job职业。根据语境"HesharedhisjourneytoDalianinit."可知,此处划线单词"journey"意为"旅行",与trip同义,故选B。

【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意识记各名词的基本含义,结合语境选择最佳答案。10.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——我相信只要我们努力,我们就能实现我们的梦想。——我完全同意你的看法。A.makeourdreamscometrue让我们的梦想成真;B.understandourdreams了解我们的梦想;C.makeourdreamsbigger让我们的梦想更大。根据语境"Ibelievewecanachieveourdreamsaslongasweworkhard."可知,此处划线部分语句"achieveourdreams"意为"实现我们的梦想"与"makeourdreamscometrue"同义,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记"cometrue=achieve"。11.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——我们的数学老师病了。我想去看他。你知道他住在哪里吗?——是的。给我一张纸。我把他的地址写下来给你。A.address地址;B.name名字;C.age年龄。根据语境"Doyouknowwherehelives?"可知,此处应指地址,居住地地方,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析和可数名词单数。注意根据所给语境确定答案。12.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——据说这个新机器人可以为我们做饭和打扫房子。——太好了。我相信它会使我们的生活方便。A.famous著名的;B.popular流行的;C.convenient便捷的。根据语境"It'ssaidthenewrobotcancookandcleanthehouseforus."可知,机器人会让我们的生活更加便利,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记根据语境确定正确的形容词。13.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你睡觉前经常做什么?——我听一些轻柔的音乐。它帮助我很快入睡。A.getup起床;B.fallasleep入睡;C.wakeup醒来。根据语境"Whatdoyouoftendobeforeyougotobed?"可知,睡觉前做的事是为了帮助更好的入睡,故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义,结合语境选择正确的短语。14.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你忘了锁门,闹钟就会发出声音。——多有用啊!A.open打开;B.see看见;C.lock锁住。根据语境"Thealarmcanmakeasoundifyouforgetto...thedoor."可知,此处应是"锁"门,故选C。

【点评】考查及物动词辨析。注意识记短语"forgettodosth"。15.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——尝尝鱼汤。我自己做的。——嗯,我想如果你多加点盐,味道会更好。A.add...to增加;B.provide...with提供;C.takein吸入。根据语境"Ithinkitwilltastebetterifyou

...abitmoresalt...it."可知,此处应是"添加",故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义,结合语境选择正确的短语。【答案】16.D;17.B;18.B;19.D;20.C;21.A;22.D;23.B;24.B;25.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了狗狗Sunny救了Alex生命的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。16.句意:她不像其他狗那么漂亮,所以没人想养她。A.shy害羞的;B.hungry饥饿的;C.strict严肃的;D.beautiful漂亮的。根据后文语境"sonoonewantedtokeepher"可知,她不像其他狗那么漂亮,故选D。17.句意:那时候,他们不知道Sunny有一天会救Alex的命。A.move移动;B.save拯救;C.answer回答;D.take拿走。根据语境"...Alex'slifeoneday"可知,此处应是"saveone'slife,拯救某人的生命,固定搭配",故选B。18.句意:他们醒了,让她去客厅。A.gaveup放弃;B.wokeup叫醒;C.setdown放下;D.gotdown沮丧。根据前文语境"Itwasabout4a.m.onAugust26th.Sunnyjumpedontotheparents'bedandpressedthem"可知,此处是为了叫醒他们,故选B。19.句意:Alex的父母以为她想告诉他们什么,所以就跟着她。A.nothing没有什么;B.everything一切,所有;C.anything任何事情;D.something某事。根据语境"Alex'sparentsthoughtshetriedto

tellthem..."可知,此处应指想要告诉他们"某事",故选D。20.句意:Sunny停在Alex的房间前。A.slept睡觉;B.laughed嘲笑;C.stopped停止;D.left离开。根据语境"...infrontofAlex'sroom."可知,此处应是狗狗停在了Alex的房间,故选C。21.句意:他说话说不清楚。A.clearly清楚地;B.slowly缓慢地;C.early早地;D.differently不同地。根据语境"Hisfathercalled120rightaway."可知,此处应是说话说不清楚,故选A。22.句意:Alex及时在医院接受了治疗。A.hotel酒店;B.school学校;C.park公园;D.hospital医院。根据语境"Alexgottreatment(治疗)inthe...intime"可知,此处应是在医院得到治疗,故选D。23.句意:我们想他好好睡一觉后会感觉好些。A.play玩;B.feel感觉;C.work工作;D.taste品尝。根据语境"Wethoughthewould...betterafteragoodsleep"可知,此处应是感觉好一些,故选B。24.句意:Sunny总是关注着家里的每件事和每一个人。A.never从不;B.always总是;C.also也;D.even甚至。根据语境"Thankstoher,wehelpedAlexintime"可知,Sunny总是,经常关注着每一个人,故选B。25.句意:当人们生病时,狗有时能闻到变化。A.sick生病的;B.free自由的;C.alone孤独地;D.noisy吵闹的。根据语境"dogscansmellthechangesometimes.和We'reluckytohaveSunny"以及sunny救了Alex可知,此处应是"生病的",故选A。【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.D30.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了一个热爱地理的男孩——Kaylan。

【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。26.细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"WhenKaylanwasaboutthreeyearsold,hebecameinterestedinGeographybecauseofamap."可知,Kaylan大约三岁的时候,因为一张地图,他对地理产生了兴趣。故选A。27.观点态度题。根据文章第三段句子"StudyingGeographyhelpsushaveabetterunderstandingofourworld.Itmakesusthinkofwaystodealwiththedifficultiesweface."可知,学习地理有助于我们更好地了解我们的世界。它使我们思考如何处理我们所面临的困难。猜测Kaylan认为地理很重要。故选B。28.细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"KaylanhopestoencouragechildrentolearnmoreaboutGeographythroughhisnewbookseries(系列)."可知,Kaylan希望通过他的新书系列鼓励孩子们更多地学习地理知识。故选C。29.段落大意题。根据文章第五段句子"Kaylanhasstartedanorganization(组织).Throughit,heshareshisbookswithstudentsinpoorplaces."可知,Kaylan为了传授地理知识做了很多事情,只是为了能够让孩子学习更多的地理知识。故选D。30.推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"16-year-oldKaylanisnowachildren'sbookwriter.HelovesGeography.WhenKaylanwasaboutthreeyearsold,hebecameinterestedinGeographybecauseofamap.ThenhefellinlovewithreadingmapsanddifferentbooksaboutGeography."以及整篇文章的介绍可知,文章主要是讲述了一个热爱地理的男孩,同时也为地理知识的传播做了重大贡献,这些都是表明Kaylan对于地里的热爱,故选D。【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了"共享奶奶"的由来和工作职责等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。31.推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"Ataround5p.m.onschooldays,agroupofvolunteers(志愿者)arewaitingatthegateofaprimaryschoolinQingquanCommunity(社区),Ningbo."可知,作者举例说明"共享奶奶"是什么,所以是通过举例说明来开始文章的,故选C。32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Yearsago,Yuanhelpedtopickupalittlegirlwhowenttothesamekindergartenashergrandson.Thegirl'sparentswerebusywiththeirwork,soitwasdifficultforthemtopickupthegirlontime.Yuandecidedtohelptheyoungcouplewhenshefoundthattheylivedinthesamecommunity."可知,因为他们住在同一个社区,年轻夫妇没能按时去接女儿,且这个小女孩和袁的孙子在同一所幼儿园,也就是①③④,故选B。33.推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句"YuankeptonhelpingtheyoungcoupleandtheywerethankfultoYuan."可知,Yuan一直在帮助这对夫妇,说明她是一个热心肠的人,故选A。34.细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Yuan'sactionsencouragedmoreelderlywomentojoinher.InSeptember2019,theysetupaclubinthecommunity."以及第四段句子"NowmanyothercitieslikeWenzhou,Chongqing,andChengduaredoingthesamething."可知,中国的一些其他城市也成立了同样的俱乐部。故选C。35.文章出处题。根据文章第一段句子"Knownas"sharedgrandmas",theyareheretopickupchildrenforyoungcoupleslivinginthecommunity."可知,文章主要是讲述了"共享奶奶"的由来和工作职责等。猜测应该是在报纸的"人类,人民"部分看到,故选D。【答案】36.B;37.A;38.C;39.F;40.E【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了一个收藏家——Abdul,将自己的收藏品变成瑰宝,成为了当地有名的人的故事。

A.Ikeptitinaboxasacollection.我把它放在一个盒子里作为收藏。

B.Myhobbystartedwithanoldcoin.我的爱好始于一枚旧硬币。

C.Heseesthemashismostimportanttreasure.他认为他们是他最重要的财富。

D.ThenumberofoldcoinsinAbdul'smuseumkeepsgrowing.阿卜杜勒博物馆里的古币数量不断增加。

E.Andnowmoreandmorepeoplehopetovisitthespecialmuseum.现在越来越多的人希望参观这个特殊的博物馆。

F.Soonafter,hisfamilystartedtohelphimwiththeworkinthemuseum.不久之后,他的家人开始帮助他在博物馆工作。

【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文,理清上下句的逻辑关系,使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺,融为一体。再结合语言环境,逐句推敲。36.根据后文语境"WhenIwasinGrade4,myfathergavemeacoinwithapictureofaleopard(豹)ononeside.在我上四年级的时候,爸爸给了我一枚硬币,硬币的一面是豹子的图案。"可知,此处应是讲述与"coin硬币"有关的内容,选项B"Myhobbystartedwithanoldcoin.我的爱好始于一枚古老的硬币。"符合语境,故选B。37.根据前文语境".Ididn'tthinkofitasatoy"和后文语境"Sofar,Ihavegotthousandsofcoinsfromdifferentcountries"可知,空格处应是承上启下,没有把硬币当作玩具,而是当做了收藏品。选项A"Ikeptitinaboxasacollection.我把它放在一个盒子里作为收藏。"符合语境,故选A。38.根据前文语境"Now,Abdulhasover10,000oldobjects.Andhehasturnedthetopfloorofhishouseintoamuseumtoshowthem."可知,Abdul将他收藏的超过10,000件老物品展示在他家的顶层博物馆里。选项C"Heseesthemashismostimportanttreasure.他认为他们是他最重要的财富。"符合语境,故选C。39.根据前文语境"Atfirst,hecaredfortheoldobjectsandreceivedvisitorsbyhimself."可知,起初,他独自照顾旧物件以及接待来访者。选项F"Soonafter,hisfamilystartedtohelphimwiththeworkinthemuseum.不久之后,他的家人开始帮助他在博物馆工作。"符合语境,故选F。40.根据前文语境"HismuseumhasbeenfamoussinceitappearedinIndiaBookofRecordsandAsiaBookofRecords."可知,他的博物馆自从出现在《印度史记》和《亚洲史记》上以来就很有名。选项E"Andnowmoreandmorepeoplehopetovisitthespecialmuseum.现在越来越多的人希望参观这个特殊的博物馆。"符合语境,故选E。【答案】41.E;42.B;43.D;44.F;45.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介绍了五个人的情况。

【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,浏览材料的前几句,了解大概讲什么,迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目,跳过并做标记。41.根据语境"Joefeelsalittledownrecently.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodotomakehimselfhappier."可知,Joe最近心情有点低落。他不知道怎样做才能使自己更快乐。选项E"YoucanwatchTomandJerry.Itisaveryfunnycartoon.Youmayfeelhappyandrelaxedwhenwatchingit.你可以看《猫和老鼠》。这是一部非常有趣的卡通片。看的时候你会感到快乐和放松。"符合语境,故选E。42.根据语境"Lisacaughtacoldbecauseofthebadweatherlastweek.Evennowsheiscoughing."可知,Lisa因为上周的坏天气感冒了。甚至现在她还在咳嗽。选项B"Youneedtotakesomemedicineanddrinklotsofwater.Youmustn'thavecoldfoodordrink,becauseitwillmakeyourcoughevenworse.你需要吃一些药,多喝水。你不能吃冷的食物或冷的饮料,因为这会使你的咳嗽更厉害。"符合语境,故选B。43.根据语境"Cassieisabitfat.Shewantstoloseweightbutit'sreallyhardforhertokeepgoing."可知,Cassie有点胖。她想减肥,但坚持下去真的很难。选项D"First,makeaplan,suchaseatinglessandrunningforhalfanhoureveryday.Then,askyourparentsorafriendtohelpyoustickto(坚持)it.首先,制定一个计划,比如少吃,每天跑步半小时。然后,让你的父母或朋友帮助你坚持下去。"符合语境,故选D。44.根据语境"Jacklovescartoons.Hewantstobeacartoonistwhenhegrowsupbuthisparentsdisagreewithhim."可知,喜欢动画片。他长大后想成为一名漫画家,但他的父母不同意。选项F"Whenyourparentsdon'tagreewithyou,youcanhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem.Atthesametime,showthemthatyouareabletomakeyourdreamcometrue.当你的父母不同意你的意见时,你可以和他们谈心。与此同时,向他们展示你有能力让你的梦想成真。"符合语境,故选F。45.根据语境"Leohurthislegyesterday.Thedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedforaweek,butLeothoughtitwastooboring."可知,Leo昨天伤了腿。医生让他卧床休息一个星期,但Leo觉得太无聊了。选项A"Foryourhealth,youhadbetterfo

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