黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、完形填空（10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Whenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogototheparkandwatchclouds.Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafew1．itbecameaflyingdragon.Thenitseemedtochangedirection（方向）.2．cloudmovedintomixwithit,andthedragonchangedintoadancingelephant.Thenitbecameasittingdog,thenabarking（吠）dog，andthenatiger."Thisis3．thanTV!"Lisashouted.Mr.Thomas,themusicteacheratLisa'sschoolwasflyingakitewithhissonintheparkwhenhe4．Lisa＇svoice.Hegavethekitestring（线）tohissonandcametoLisa.LisaaskedMr．Thomas5．atthecloudsandsaid，"Theycontinued（继续）changingfromtimetotime!Firsttheylookedlikeadragon,then6．elephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!7．wonderfulcloudstheyare!"Mr.Thomas,lookedup."Atiger?"hesaid."Thatlooks8．ahorsetome.It'srunningtowardstheSun.That'ssolively."Mr.Thomas9．Lisatolookagain.Mr.Thomaswasright!Lisawonderedwhytheclouds10．makesomanyshapes."Thecloudscouldn＇t.Yourimagination（想象力）helpsyouseethoseshapesintheclouds."Mr.Thomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoachicken.1．A．minute B．minutes C．minute's D．minutes'2．A．Other B．Others C．Theother D．Another3．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest4．A．hears B．ishearing C．hearing D．heard5．A．look B．tolook C．looking D．looked6．A．a B．/ C．an D．the7．A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata8．A．like B．after C．for D．out9．A．ask B．asking C．asked D．asks10．A．can B．could C．may D．might二、阅读理解（60分）根据语篇内容，判断正误。Thereareabout5,000differentkindsofladybugs（瓢虫）intheworld．Theycomeinmanydifferentcolors.Theirbrightcolorswarnotheranimalsorinsectsnottoeatthem.Ladybugstastebad.Abirdorafrogthateatsaladybugwillrememberthebrightcolorsanditwillnoteatanotherladybugwiththesamecolorsagain.Whenladybugsareindanger,theywillgiveoutafluid（液体）thattastesterrible.Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobeasymbolofgoodluck.Mostladybugs2023—2024学年度第二学期七年级期末考试（英语）试题arekindtohumans.Theyeatotherinsectswhichdestroy（毁坏）crops.Oneladybugcaneatupto5,000insectsinitslifetime.Ladybugshavesixshortlegs.Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,forests,cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.Differentladybugshavedifferentspots（点）.Someofthemdon＇thavespotsatall.ThemostcommonkindinNorthAmericaisthe7-spottedladybug.The7-spottedladybugsarethemostactivefromspringtoautumn.Whentheweatherturnscold,theylookforawarmplacetosleep,suchasunderstonesorinhouses.11．Ladybugscangiveoutaterriblefluidtoprotectthemselves.12．Inmanycultures,ladybugsarebelievedtobringgoodluck.13．Mostofladybugscandestroycrops.14．Ladybugscanliveinmanyplacesexceptcities.15．Differentladybugshavedifferentspotsandtheyallhavespots.根据上表内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案Hereissomeinformationaboutfourmuseums.NameLocationlnformationTicketBcijing,ChinaThelargestancient(古代的)palacewithmanykindsofcollections(收藏)inChina6oyuanApril1st-October3ist)4oyuan(November1st-March31st)London,TheUKOneofthelargestmuseumswithcollectionsofanytimeandanyarea地区)inthewor1dFreeSaintPeters-burg,oneofthelargestandoldestmuseumwithalargenumberofcollecForeignvisitors:About70yuanRussianvisitors:NewYork,theUSAThelargestartmuseumintheUSAwithlargecollectionsofartfromtheUSAandothercountriesAbout200yuan16．JackwantstovisitMetropolitanMuseumofArt,heshouldgoto____A．theUSA B．theUK C．Russia D．China17．LindawouldliketovisitthePalaceMuseumonNovember20thwithherfriend,sheshouldpay____.A．60yuan B．200yuan C．80yuan D．40yuan18．Howmanymuseumshavethecollectionsofdifferentcountries?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.19．WhentheyvisittheHermitageMuseum,____A．BritishvisitorsspendlessthanAmericanvisitorsB．RussianvisitorsspendlessthanAmericanvisitorsC．AllvisitorsspendthesameD．AmericanvisitorsspendmorethanChinesevisitors20．Youmayfindthepassageina(n)____magazine.A．art B．sport C．science D．music根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods.Andtwoofthemfellintoadeephole.Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeeptheholewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywerehopelesstolive.Thetwofrogsdidn'tlistenandtriedtojumpoutofthehole.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogsheardwhattheotherfrogsweresayingandgaveup,sohedied.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould.Onceagain,theotherfrogscriedathimandtoldhimtostopandjustallowhimselftodie.Hejumpedevenharderandfinallymadehimselfout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,"Didn'tyouhearus?"Thefrogexplainedtothemthatsomethingwaswrongwithhishearing.Hethoughttheywereencouraging（鼓励）himthewholetime.Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue（舌头）.Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhoisdowncancheerhimorherupandhelpthemmakeitthroughthedifficulties.Whileanegative（负面的）wordtosomeonewhoisdowncanmakehimgiveupanddie.Sobecarefulofwhatyousay.21．Wheredidagroupoffrogstraveling?A．inthewoods B．inthehole C．inthewell22．Whatdidotherfrogsdowhenthetwofrogsfellintoadeephole?A．Theyencouragedthemtojumpout.B．Theytoldthemtogiveupandwaittodie.C．Theyhelpedthetwofrogstojumpout.23．Oneofthefrogsfelldownanddiedbecause____.A．Hewassotired.B．Henoticedwhatotherfrogsweresayingandgaveup.C．Hedidn'tknowthewaytogoout.24．Theotherfrogmanagedtojumpoutoftheholebecause____.A．Hedidn'tbelievewhattheotherfrogssaid.B．Hisearswerenotgoodandhemnistooktheirwordsforencouragement.C．Theholewasnotdeepenough.25．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Payattentiontoyourwords.B．Weshouldnotlietoothers.C．Don'tshoutatthemwhentheyareintrouble.根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案Thenumberofpeoplelivingintherainforestisrising,buttherainforestitselfisbecomingsmaller!Duringthe20thcentury,hugeareasofrainforestswerecutdown.MoreandmorepeopleinBrazilandIndonesiamovedintorainforestareastofindlandforliving.Localfarmerscutdowntreestogrowcrops.Largecompanies（公司）havealsomovedintotherainforeststodeveloptheirfactories.Theproblemisthattheareaoftherainforestisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Scientistssaythatdestroying（破坏）therainforestistheearthandshouldbestopped.Butwhy？Rainforestplantshelptocleantheair.What'smore,differentpartsofrainforestplantscanbeusedtoproduceusefulmedicinesandmaybethekeytosolvingserioushealthproblems.Sohowcanwesolvetheproblem?Governmentscanmakesomerulestoprotecttheirforests.Companiescancreatejobselsewhere,sothatfewerpeoplehavetoliveandworkintherainforests.Farmersareencouragedtoplantcropsincertainareas,andthishelpstostopthesoilfrombeingwashedawayandproducesbettercrops.Morethanhalfoftheplantsandanimalsthatliveintherainforestcan'tbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.Itisimportanttomakesurethattheseforestsareusedwellandprotectedbypeople.26．Whichofthefollowingcandescribethenumberofpeoplelivingintherainforest?A． B．C． D．27．WhydidsomepeopleinBrazilandIndonesiamoveintotherainforestareas?A．Toliveaquietlife. B．Toenjoythefreshair.C．Toprotecttherainforests. D．Tosearchforland.28．Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputin____?A．saving B．describing C．harming D．finding29．Howcanfarmersprotecttherainforest?A．Bymakingsomerulesforforests.B．Bycreatingjobselsewhere.C．Byplantingcropsincertainareas.D．Byproducingbettercrops.30．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toaskmorepeopletoprotecttherainforest.B．Tocallonpeopletoplanttreesintherainforest.C．Toaskpeopletolearnmoreabouttherainforest.D．Totellfunnyfactsabouttherainforesttopeople.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。PlaygroundSafetyRulesPlaygroundsaregreatplacestohavefun.Butyouneedtohavefunwithoutgettinghurt.31．*GettingreadytoplayWearshoestokeepyourfeetsafe.32．Wetequipmentcanbeslipperyandmightleadtoafall.Don'tplayonbrokenequipment.Tellanadultifanyplaygroundequipmentisbroken.＊Slides（滑梯）Godowntheslide,onepersonatatime.Don'tgodowntheslideuntilthepersoninfrontofyouhasreachedthegroundandmovedawayfromtheslide.Neverclimbupthefrontoftheslide.33．*ClimbingClimbstairsorstepsslowly.Holdontothehandrails.34．*SwingingSitdownontheswingsandslowdownbeforegettingoff.Becarefulwhenyouwalkinfrontofamovingswing.Youdon'twanttogethit.*IfsomethinggoeswrongRememberingtheaboveruleswillhelpkeepyousafeandpreventaccidents.35．Ifthere'saproblemorifsomeonegetshurtintheplayground,askanadultforhelpatonce.A.Someonemightslidedownandhityou.B.Usebothhandswhenclimbing.C.Herearesomerulesyoushouldrememberbeforeyouheadtoaplayground.D.Becauseit'sverydangeroustorunintheplayground.E.Don'tplayonwetequipment.F.Butsometimesthingscanstillgowrong.根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词)Travellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.Everyonehastheirfavouriteway.Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.Icanbringmypetdogalong.Icantrave1threehundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.——LiLeiLlovetravellingbytrainbest!It'sveryexciting.ItraveiledmostofEuropeinsmonthsbytrain.Itsthebestwaytotalkwiththeiocalpeopleandmakenewfriendsontheway.Trainsmake.eventhelongesttripenjoyable.Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigmovingparty.Ialsoliketravellingbyship.ltisaverygreatwaytospendaholiday.Icangotopartiesandwatchmoviesontheship.andenjoytheblueskyandwater.——LiDamingPlanesaremyfavourite.lt"sthefastestwayoftravelling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortablesecats(座位).Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandcat.36．Howmanywaysoftravellingarementioned（被提及）inthepassage？37．WhatkindofpetcanLiLeibring?38．Whoenjoystheblueskyandwater?39．Whichwayisthefastestwayoftravelling?40．DoesWangFangfangliketotravelbyair?三、语言知识运用（共20分）第一节语法填空根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词Einsteinisagreat41．(science).Thefollowingissomethingabouthim.EinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hewasthegreatestnaturalscientistinthe42．(twenty)century.Becauseofhisexcellentachievements,hewon43．NobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.Afterhisbirth,hismother44．(feel)hersonwasalittlestrange.Hisheadwasbig.Thetimeheusedtolearntospeakwas45．(long)thanotherchildren.Einsteinhadagreatinterestinnature.Whenhewasfive,hewassurprisedthatthehandofthecompassalwayspointedtothesamedirection.That'swwhyhebegantostudythesecretofnaturelater.Atsixteen,Einsteindidn'tpassthetesttoenterTEHZurich.Butafter46．(read)hispapers,Mr.Webersaidto47．(he),"Youareaveryhard-workingstudent,Einstein.Someday,youwillsucceed."Fromthenon,hestartedworkingharderfora48．(good)future.In1896,EinsteinwenttoTEHZürichtostudyphysics.Hefinisheditin1900.Later,withthehelpofhis49．(classmate)father,hebegantodoresearchinPhysics.In-1905,hemadegreatachievementsinthreedifferent50．(field)andbecametheeroofphysicsrevolution.四、、语言知识运用（共20分）第二节选词填空；从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成短文。see,I,become,those,well,information,comfortable,however,easy,talkNowadaysWeChat（微信）ismoreandmorepopular．Ioften51．tomyEnglishfriendsonWeChat.IthelpsmespeakEnglish52．thanbefore.AndIcanreadmuch53．onWeChatthatcanmakemeknowmore.Somealsomakesme54．morecareful.SometimesIfeelWeChatislikeamirrorthathelps55．seesomethingclearly.56．,WeChatbringsmesometroubleaswell.SomefriendsputphotosoftherealthingsonWeChattotellwhattheysellisreallygood.Iamangryabout57．advertisementsbecausesomeofthemmaybenottrue.Asasayinggoes,"58．isbelieving．"Iknowpeoplearecheated（被欺骗）bysomenews59．What'sworse,somenewsalwaysasksustosendittoothers.Thisoftenmakesme60．,soIamthinkingaboutusingWeChatwiselyonmyphoneagain.五、书面表达（本题共10分）61．请根据以下提示写一篇英文文章，介绍一下巴金。提示：⑴巴金原名李尧棠，是中国最著名的作家之一。1904年出生于成都；⑵他从小对写作感兴趣，1927年去法国学习并完成了第一部小说《毁灭》(Destruction);⑶代表作有．⑷非常友好，常给读者送书；⑸2003年被誉为"人民作家"。2005年10月17日去世，人们很喜欢他的作品。

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．B；4．D；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个关于云和想象力的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：几分钟后，它变成了一条飞龙。A.分钟，可数名词单数；B.分钟，可数名词复数；C.分钟的，可数名词单数的名词所有格；D.分钟的，可数名词复数的名词所有格。afew修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数minutes，故选B。2．句意：另一朵云与它混合在一起，龙变成了一只跳舞的大象。A.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；B.其他的人或者事物；C.两者中另一个；D.另一个，修饰可数名词单数。cloud云，可数名词单数，所以用another，故选D。3．句意："这比电视好！"丽萨喊道。good好的，形容词原级；比较级是better，更好的；最高级是thebest最好的。than是比较级的标志词，所以用better，故选B。4．句意：丽莎学校的音乐老师托马斯先生正和儿子在公园里放风筝，这时他听到了丽莎的声音。A.听，一般现在时；B.正在听，现在进行时；C.听，动词ing；D.听，一般过去时。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，when所在句子是从句，所以用heard，故选D。5．句意：丽莎让托马斯先生看那些云，说："它们还在继续，不时地在变化！"look看，实义动词，过去式是looked，动词ing是looking，不定式是tolook。asksb.todosth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用tolook，故选B。6．句意：起初，它们看起来像一条龙，然后是大象，然后是狗，现在是老虎！a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。elephant大象，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故选C。7．句意：多么漂亮的云啊！what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！they是主语，are是谓语，wonderful极好的，形容词；clouds云，可数名词复数，所以用what，故选B。8．句意：那看起来像一匹马。A.looklike看起来像；B.lookafter照顾；C.lookfor寻找；D.lookout小心。horse马，结合选项可知讲的是看起来像马，looklike看起来像，故选A。9．句意：托马斯先生请丽莎再看一遍。ask让，实义动词，单三式是asks，过去式是asked，动词ing是asking。句子缺少谓语，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式asked，故选C。10．句意：丽莎想知道为什么云会形成这么多形状。can/could可以，能够，could是can的过去式；may/might可能，might是may的过去式。根据makesomanyshapes形成这么多形状，结合选项可知讲的是丽莎想知道为什么云会形成这么多形状，时态是一般过去时，所以用could，故选B。【答案】11．正确12．正确13．错误14．错误15．错误【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了瓢虫（Ladybugs）的多种特点、生态习性以及在不同文化中的象征意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。11．细节理解题。根据Whenladybugsareindanger,theywillgiveoutafluid（液体）thattastesterrible.可知当瓢虫处于危险之中时，它们会分泌出一种味道很糟糕的液体，故答案为正确。12．细节理解题。根据Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobeasymbolofgoodluck.可知在许多文化中，瓢虫被认为是好运的象征，故答案为正确。13．细节理解题。根据Theyeatotherinsectswhichdestroy（毁坏）crops.可知它们吃其他破坏庄稼的昆虫，不破坏庄稼，故答案为错误。14．细节理解题。根据Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,forests,cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.可知瓢虫生活在许多不同的地方，包括绿地、森林、城市、农村和河流沿岸，包括城市，故答案为错误。15．细节理解题。根据Differentladybugshavedifferentspots（点）.Someofthemdon'thavespotsatall.可知不同的瓢虫有不同的斑点。其中一些根本没有斑点，故答案为错误。【答案】16．A17．C18．C19．B20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了关于4个博物馆的一些信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。16．细节理解题。第四个表格NewYork,theUSA可知博物馆在美国纽约，故选A。17．数字计算题。根据第一个表格6oyuanApril1st-October3ist)4oyuan(November1st-March31st)可知票价从4月1日到10月31日是60元；票价从11月1日到3月31日是40元，所以一共是40+40=80元，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据第一个表格Thelargestancient(古代的)palacewithmanykindsofcollections(收藏)inChina中国最大的古代宫殿，收藏了多种藏品；第二个表格Oneofthelargestmuseumswithcollectionsofanytimeandanyarea地区)intheworld世界上最大的博物馆之一，收藏了任何时间和任何地区的藏品；第四个表格ThelargestartmuseumintheUSAwithlargecollectionsofartfromtheUSAandothercountries美国最大的艺术博物馆，收藏了大量来自美国和其他国家的艺术品，可知3个博物馆有不同国家的收藏品，故选C。19．细节理解题。根据第三个表格Foreignvisitors:About70yuanRussianvisitors可知俄罗斯游客花费大约70元，所以是花费更少，故选B。20．文章出处题。A.艺术；B.体育；C.科学；D.音乐。根据全文可知讲的是关于博物馆的一些信息，所以可能在艺术部分发现，故选A。【答案】21．A22．B23．B24．B25．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个关于两只青蛙落入深洞后不同反应的故事，进而探讨了言语的力量，特别是鼓励与负面言辞对人们态度和行为的影响。

【点评】考查阅读理解，分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。21．细节理解题。根据Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods.可知一群青蛙正在林中穿行，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeeptheholewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywerehopelesstolive.当其他青蛙看到洞有多深时，它们告诉这两只青蛙，它们活不下去了，可知它们告诉两只青蛙放弃等死，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据oneofthefrogsheardwhattheotherfrogsweresayingandgaveup,sohedied.可知其中一只青蛙听到其他青蛙在说什么，就放弃了，于是死了，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据Thefrogexplainedtothemthatsomethingwaswrongwithhishearing.Hethoughttheywereencouraging（鼓励）himthewholetime.青蛙向他们解释说，他的听力出了问题。他以为他们一直在鼓励他，可知他的耳朵不好，误解他们一直在鼓励他，故选B。25．主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要讲述了一个关于两只青蛙落入深洞后不同反应的故事，进而探讨了言语的力量，特别是鼓励与负面言辞对人们态度和行为的影响。即作者想告诉我们要注意自己的言语，故选A。【答案】26．A27．D28．C29．C30．A【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个关于两只青蛙落入深洞后不同反应的故事，进而探讨了言语的力量，特别是鼓励与负面言辞对人们态度和行为的影响。

【点评】考查阅读理解，回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。26．细节理解题。根据Thenumberofpeoplelivingintherainforestisrising,buttherainforestitselfisbecomingsmaller!可知生活在雨林中的人数正在增加，但雨林本身却在变小，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据MoreandmorepeopleinBrazilandIndonesiamovedintorainforestareastofindlandforliving.可知越来越多的巴西和印度尼西亚人搬到雨林地区寻找生活用地，故选D。28．细节理解题。A.拯救；B.描述；C.伤害；D.发现。根据destroying（破坏）therainforest破坏热带雨林，结合选项可知讲的是破坏热带雨林是伤害地球，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据Farmersareencouragedtoplantcropsincertainareas可知鼓励农民在某些地区种植作物，故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要讲述了一个关于两只青蛙落入深洞后不同反应的故事，进而探讨了言语的力量，特别是鼓励与负面言辞对人们态度和行为的影响。即让更多的人保护热带雨林，故选A。【答案】31．C；32．E；33．A；34．B；35．F【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了游乐场的安全规则，旨在确保孩子们在享受游乐设施的同时不会受伤。A.Someonemightslidedownandhityou.有人可能会滑下来打你。B.Usebothhandswhenclimbing.攀爬时用双手。C.Herearesomerulesyoushouldrememberbeforeyouheadtoaplayground.在去操场之前，你应该记住一些规则。D.Becauseit'sverydangeroustorunintheplayground.因为在操场上跑步很危险。E.Don'tplayonwetequipment.不要在潮湿的设备上玩耍。F.Butsometimesthingscanstillgowrong.但有时事情还是会出错。【点评】考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。31．根据上文Playgroundsaregreatplacestohavefun.Butyouneedtohavefunwithoutgettinghurt.操场是娱乐的好地方。但你需要有乐趣而不受伤害，可知说的是操场是娱乐的好地方。但你需要有乐趣而不受伤害，结合选项和下文讲述的规则，应说在你去操场之前，这里有一些规则你应该记住。故选C。32．根据下文Wetequipmentcanbeslipperyandmightleadtoafall.湿设备可能会很滑，并可能导致摔倒，可知说的是湿设备可能会很滑，并可能导致摔倒，结合选项，应说不要在潮湿的设备上玩耍。故选E。33．根据上文Don'tgodowntheslideuntilthepersoninfrontofyouhasreachedthegroundandmovedawayfromtheslide.Neverclimbupthefrontoftheslide.在你前面的人到达地面并离开滑梯之前，不要从滑梯上下来。切勿爬上滑梯前部，可知说的是不要从滑梯上下来。切勿爬上滑梯前部，结合选项，应说有人可能会滑下来撞到你。故选A。34．根据上文Climbstairsorstepsslowly.Holdontothehandrails.慢慢爬楼梯或台阶。抓住扶手，可知说的是抓住扶手爬楼梯或台阶，结合选项，应说攀爬时使用双手。故选B。35．根据下文Ifthere'saproblemorifsomeonegetshurttotheplayground，askanadultforhelpatonce.如果有问题或有人在操场受伤，请立即向成年人寻求帮助，可知说的是如果出问题或受伤该做什么，结合选项，应说但有时事情还是会出错。故选F。【答案】36．4/Fourways.37．A(pet)dog.38．LiDaming.39．(By)plane.40．Ycs,shedoes.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了三位不同人物对于旅行方式的偏好及其原因。

【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。36．根据Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.旅行的方式有很多：乘飞机、火车、轮船或汽车，可知是4种旅行方式，故答案为4/Fourways.37．根据第一个表格Icanbringmypetdogalong.可知李磊可以带上宠物狗，故答案为A(pet)dog.38．根据第二个表格Icangotopartiesandwatchmoviesontheshipandenjoytheblueskyandwater.可知李大明可以在船上参加聚会和看电影，欣赏蓝天碧水，故答案为LiDaming.39．根据第三个表格Planesaremyfavourite.lt"sthefastestwayoftravelling.飞机是我最喜欢的。这是最快的旅行方式，可知飞机是最快的旅行方式，故答案为(By)plane.40．根据第三个表格Planesaremyfavourite.lt"sthefastestwayoftravelling.可知王芳芳喜欢坐飞机旅行，故答案为Yes,shedoes.【答案】41．scientist；42．twentieth；43．the；44．felt；45．longer；46．reading；47．him；48．better；49．classmate's；50．fields【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（AlbertEinstein）的生平、成就以及他如何对科学产生浓厚兴趣并走上科学研究之路的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。41．句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。science科学，不可数名词，结合句子可知爱因斯坦是科学家，即scientist，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填scientist。42．句意：他是二十世纪最伟大的自然科学家。twenty20，基数词。the后面用序数词，twenty的序数词是twentieth，第二十，故填twentieth。43．句意：由于他的杰出成就，他于1921年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。theNobelPrize诺贝尔奖，固定搭配，故填the。44．句意：他出生后，他妈妈觉得儿子有点奇怪。feel感觉，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式felt，故填felt。45．句意：他过去学习说话的时间比其他孩子长。long长的，形容词原级。be动词was后面用形容词，than是比较级标志词，所以用long的比较级longer，更长的，故填longer。46．句意：但在读完他的论文后，韦伯先生对他说："爱因斯坦，你这个领域非常勤奋的学生。总有一天，你会成功的。"read读，实义动词，after是介词，后面用动词ing，所以用reading，故填reading。47．句意：但在读完他的论文后，韦伯先生对他说："爱因斯坦，你这个领域非常勤奋的学生。总有一天，你会成功的。"he他，主格，做主语。to是介词，后面用宾语，所以用he的宾格him，故填him。48．句意：从那时起