2025年黑龙江省密山市实验中学英语八年级第二学期期末质量检测试题含答案

2025年黑龙江省密山市实验中学英语八年级第二学期期末质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、―I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.Thefilm________forjustafewminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasfinished C.hasbeenon D.hasbeenover2、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find3、EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof________whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.decision B.invitation C.condition D.satisfaction4、I’dliketobuyanewhouse-comfortableandmodern.________,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall5、Itiscareless________youtomakesomanymistakes,soitisimportant_______ustomasterreadingskills.A.to;for B.of;for C.for;for D.of;of6、Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents_________childrenaloneathome.A.leave B.toleave C.notleave D.nottoleave7、It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves8、Theidiom(成语)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information9、—Sir,couldyoupleasewriteyouremail__________here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.—Sure.A.address B.member C.village10、—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI________theretomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.amgoingtoarrive二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话通顺、完整。注意：请把所选句子的标号填涂在答题卷相应位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Thisspring,IvisitedanamusementparkwithacoupleoffriendsinSingapore.Wesaw___1___(thousand)offoreigners,suchasGermans,IndiansandJapanese.Wetooksomephotoswithmycamera.Singapore___2___(it)isapeacefulandsafeplacetohavefun.It’sneartheequator.Thisisagoodlocationfortraveling.Youcangotherewheneveryoulike.Thetemperaturethereisalmostthesameallyearround.Ontheonehand,don’tfearwhetheryoucanspeakEnglishornot;youcan___3___(simple)speakChinesethere.Ontheotherhand,it’salsoagoodplace___4___(practice)yourEnglish.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。goodplanmakesagoodending,soyoushouldtryyourbest____1____agoodplanbeforeyoudoanything.Forexample,youshouldplanthetimewellbeforeyoutakea____2____exam.Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.____3____youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.Youcan’ttakeyourmobilephonewithyouintheexam,soyoushould____4____awatch.Then,howmuchtimeshouldyou____5____oneachpartofawritingexam?Thereisnotarightorwronganswertothisquestion,andhere’smyplan.____6____Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,Iwilldivide(分配)itthisway:•Planning—twentyminutes•Writing—fifteenminutes•Reviewing(检查)—fiveminutesIt____7____thatIspend____8____timeinplanning.Butagoodplanisvery____9____becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.ItgivesmeenoughtimetoknowwhatIamgoingtowritebeforeI____10____.Doyouthinkso?Whatisyourplan?1.A.tomake B.make C.making D.tomaking2.A.writing B.listening C.speaking D.reading3.A.Findout B.Makesure C.Feellike D.Writedown4.A.wear B.show C.sell D.give5.A.wait B.stand C.pay D.spend6.A.Though B.Or C.So D.If7.A.looks B.turns C.seems D.hears8.A.toomany B.toomuch C.somany D.muchtoo9.A.bad B.similar C.important D.wrong10.A.willbegin B.begin C.began D.tobegin五、阅读理解（30分）14、Morgiana,rememberingAliBaba’sorders,gothisbathinglinen(亚麻布澡巾)ready,andorderedAbdallatosetonthepotforthemeatsoup;butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.Whattodoshedidnotknow,forthemeatsoupmustbemade.Abdalla,seeingherveryuneasy,said,“Don’tbeworried,butgointotheyard,andtakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars.”MorgianathankedAbdallaforhisadvice,tooktheoil-pot,andwentintotheyard;whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的强盗)saidsoftly,“Isittime?”Thoughmuchsurprisedatfindingamaninthejarinsteadoftheoilshewanted,sheimmediately(立即)felttheimportanceofkeepingsilence,feelingsurethatAliBaba,hisfamily,andherselfwereingreatdanger.Collectingherself,withoutshowingtheleastemotion(情感),sheansweredinaverylowvoice,“Notyet,butsoon.”Shewentquietlyinthismannertoallthejars,givingthesameanswer,tillshecametothelastjarwhichwasfilledwithoil.BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壶),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.1.WhydidAbdallaadviseMorgianatotakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars?A.BecauseMorgianawasaverykindandsmartgirl.B.Becausetheyknewthattherewerebadpeopleinthejars.C.Becausetheycoulduseothers’oilwithoutpayinganymoney.D.Becausetherewasnomoreoilorcandlesinthehouseanditwastoodarktocookthesoup.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Collectingherself”inparagraph3mean?A.使她把自己搜集起来 B.使她自己魂不守舍C.使她自己镇定下来 D.使她自己三魂七魄出窍3.HowmanybadmendidAliBabaletin?A.Thirty-seven. B.Thirty-eight. C.Thirty-nine. D.Forty.4.WhowasthesmartestpersonandsavedallofAliBaba’swholefamily?A.AliBaba. B.Abdalla.C.Morgiana. D.Thepretendedoilmerchant.15、WeWantYouJoinusatLily’s—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhocouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.3cooks·Atleastoneyear’sexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.·Abletoworkonweekends.·Work4:00p.m.—9:00p.m.everyday($600/week).Waiters/Waitresses·Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.·Part-timewelcome.Abletoworkonweekends.·Workfrom4:00a.m.—11:00a.m.,11:00a.m.—6:00p.m.,6:00p.m.—1:00p.m.everyday($16/hour).2cleaners·Noexperienceneeded.·Part-timewelcome.·Work12:00a.m.—5:00p.m.or5:00p.m.—10:00p.m.everyday($12/hour),Call61-589-7859.1.HowmanykindsofjobsdoesLilyoffer?A.Six. B.Five. C.Three. D.Seven.2.WhocanworkasawaiteratLily’s?A.AmanwhoworkedinKFCfor2years. B.Amanwhocanonlyworkonweekends.C.Amanwhowantstomake20dollarsanhour. D.Amanwhocanonlyworkfor2hoursaday.3.Apersonwhogetsthejobasacleanerwillget________aday.A.$80 B.$60 C.$120 D.$6004.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom________.A.ashoppingwebsite B.asciencemagazine C.astorybook D.amorningnewspaper16、ThePalaceMuseumisawonderfulplacetovisit.Therearelotsofinterestingthingstosee.CometovisitthePalaceMuseum.OpeningTime:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.NotOpenonMondayGrown-up:¥15.00Children(over12):¥10.00Children(under12):Free10:4.a.m.ZhonghePalace:worksofart11:4a.m.BaohePalace:worksofart1:00p.m.JingrenPalace:bronzes(青铜器)1:40p.m.YonghePalace:pottery(陶器)2:4p.m.HuangjiPalace:Chinesepaintings4:00p.m.FengxianPalace:clocksandlampsNotices:Keepquiet.Keepthemuseumclean.Don’tforgettobuysomesouvenirs(纪念品)foryourfriendsandfamily.Donottakeanyphotos.Donottouchanything.1.Wecanseebronzesin________Palace.A.Zhonghe B.Baohe C.Jingren D.Huangji2.Whencanyouseeclocksandlamps?A.At1:40p.m.fromMondaytoSaturday.B.At4:00p.m.onMonday.C.At4:00p.m.everyday.D.At4:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.3.Mr.Wuwantstovisittheexhibition(展览)withhistwostudentsthisSaturday.Thetwostudentsareboth14.Howmucharetheticketstogether?A.¥35.00. B.¥2.00. C.¥15.00. D.¥25.00.4.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudoattheshow?A.Talktoeachother. B.Takeafewnicephotos.C.Buysomesouvenirs. D.Touchthegoldenthrone.六、完成句子（10分）17、Totellyouthet________,IlikeEnglishbetterthananyothersubject.18、OurhometownZhenhaihas__________（改变）alotinthepastfewyears.19、WeChineseare________（自豪的）ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.20、Dannywassotiredthathefella__________assoonashewenttobed.21、她经常帮助有需要的人。Sheoftenhelpspeople________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。bicyclehealthytiredforexpensivegoodtakemoremoneytravelMoreand____1____peoplelikeriding____2____nowadays.Youcanseemanypeopleespeciallyyoungmanridebicyclesintheparkorontheroad.Theyusethem____3____work,forsportorjustforfun.Bicycleridingbecomesthemostpopularway.Ithasmanyadvantages.Bicyclesarenot____4____,soeveryfamilycanbuyone.Also,bicycleridingis____5____forhealth.Itisgoodexercise.Ifyougotoworkbyridingabicycleinsteadofdrivingacaror____6____abus,youcanhaveabetterchanceofgettingenoughexerciseyouneedeveryday.Itmakesusbecome____7____.Therearemanywaysoftraveling.ButIlike____8____bybicycle.ItcansetoutwhenIlikeandstopwhenIlike.IcangowhereverIlike.WhenIfeel____9____Icansitdownbythebikeandhaveagoodrest.Icansavemuch____10____forticketsandmuchtime.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Thegovernmentpaysattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Butmanyteenagersdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.girl,Nancy,neverhelpsoutinthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplaysanimportantpartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourses(课程)everyweek.Someschoolsprovideeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplantvegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetsupafarmonanopenplatform(平台)oftheirteachingbuilding.Itisabout500squaremeters.Teenagersshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandcleaningtheirrooms.Theskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1.Whyshouldteenagerslearnsomelifeskills?_________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidNancystayathomealone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatcoursesshouldschoolsprovideforstudentseveryweek?_________________________________________________________________4.Whosetsupafarmonanopenplatformoftheirteachingbuilding?_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanylifeskillsshouldteenagerslearneveryyear?__________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）某英语网站正在举办以“Reading”为题的英语征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向该网站投稿。提示：1.读书有哪些好处？2.中学生可以读哪些书？3.你的读书计划是什么？要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。文章的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。Reading_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。——不用担心，电影才开始几分钟。考查延续性动词。hasbegun已经开始，非延续性动词；hasfinished已经结束，非延续性动词；hasbeenon已经开始，延续性动词；hasbeenover已经结束，延续性动词。根据空后“foronly5minutes”可知，句子现在完成时，与时间段连用，动词应是延续性动词，故排除A、B项；根据“Noworries.Thefilm...forjustafewminutes.”可知，别担心，电影才开始几分钟，故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：人们保持健康的最好的方法之一是养成良好的饮食习惯。考查动词辨析。grow长大；develop逐渐养成；improve提高；find发现。根据“goodeatinghabits.”可知，应是养成良好的饮食习惯。“养成习惯”用developahabit/habits来表示。故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们的国家越来越强大的时候，每个中国人都会有一种真正的满足感。考查名词辨析。decision决定；invitation邀请；condition状况，条件；satisfaction满足，称心。根据“EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof…whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知，当国家越来越强大的时候，内心会有一种满足感，afeelingofsatisfaction“一种满足感”，故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：我想买一套舒适现代的新房子。尤其，它应该在一个安静的街区。考查副词短语。Atall根本；Inall总计；Aboveall尤其，更重要的是；Afterall毕竟。根据“comfortableandmodern”可知此处是对房子的要求，空处应是突出强调更重要的是要在一个安静的街区。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：你犯这么多错误真是太粗心了，所以掌握阅读技巧对我们来说很重要。考查介词辨析。固定句型Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.，forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，ofsb.一般表示人物的性格、品德。“careless”是形容词人的性格，应用of；“important”表示事物的特征特点，应用for。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：为了让孩子远离危险，我们警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。考查非谓语。warnsb(not)todosth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根据“Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents…childrenaloneathome”可知，警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里，是远离危险的正确做法，故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：学会如何自学对我们来说是非常重要的。考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby...”可知，下文反身代词，指代的是前文的宾格人称代词us，故用复数形式ourselves。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。考查名词辨析。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，您能把您的邮箱地址写在这里吗？我想给您发个信息。——当然可以。考查名词辨析。address地址；member成员；village村庄。根据“couldyoupleasewriteyouremail...here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.”可知，给对方发信息需要知道对方的邮箱地址。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到那里吗？——我不确定。但我明天一到那儿就给你打电话。考查动词时态。assoonas引导的时间状语从句表将来的事时，这时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在，即：主将从现。本句主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【导语】对话围绕餐厅点餐展开，A是餐厅服务员，B是顾客。【1题详解】根据答语“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐厅服务员，给了顾客B菜单，由此可推出上一句是顾客问服务员要菜单，可用问句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”来询问，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu。【2题详解】根据答语“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知这是顾客点餐的内容，由此可推出上一句是服务员在问顾客“现在可以点餐了吗？”，可用问句“MayItakeyourordernow?”来询问，故填MayItakeyourordernow。【3题详解】根据答语“Nomore.Thankyou.”，可知顾客就只是点了以上的食物，不需要别的了，由此可推出上一句是服务员跟顾客确认“是否还要点别的了？”，可用“Anythingelse?”来询问，故填Anythingelse。【4题详解】根据答语“That’s200yuan.”，可知服务员告诉顾客餐费是200元，由此可推出上一句顾客是问“多少钱？”，询问用餐价格，可用问句“Howmucharethey?”或“Howmuchisit?”或“MayIhavethebill?”来询问，故填Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill。【5题详解】根据下文“Yourmealwillbereadysoon.”，可知上一句是出于礼貌，服务员会请顾客“稍等一会”，可用“Pleasewaitaminute.”或“Pleasewaitamoment.”来表达，故填Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.thousands2.itself3.simply4.topractice【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新加坡旅游的情况；在新加坡可以说中文，也可以练习你的英语。【1题详解】句意：我们看到了成千上万的外国人，比如德国人，印度人和日本人。thousandsof“成千上万”。故填thousands。【2题详解】句意：新加坡本身就是一个和平而安全的地方。此处指Singapore，用反身代词itself。故填itself。【3题详解】句意：在那里你可以只说中文。修饰speak用副词simply“仅仅，只”。故填simply。【4题详解】句意：在另一方面，它也是一个练习你英语的好地方。Itisagoodplacetodosth“做某事的好地方”。故填topractice。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定一项计划。【1题详解】句意：一个好的计划会有一个好结局，所以你应该在做任何事情之前尽最大努力制定一个好计划。tomake动词不定式；make动词原形；making动名词；tomaking介词+动名词。这里是：tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。【2题详解】句意：例如，你应该在参加写作考试之前计划好时间。writing写；listening听；speaking说；reading读。根据“Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.”可知，下文提到了writing，这里是原词复现。故选A。【3题详解】句意：确保你有一块手表或能在考试中看到一个时钟。Findout查明；Makesure确保；Feellike感觉；Writedown写下。根据“youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.”可知，这里是确保你有手表，或者在考试中可以看到时钟。故选B。【4题详解】句意：考试时你不能带手机，所以你应该戴上手表。wear戴；show展示；sell卖；give给。根据“awatch.”可知，这里是考试时你不能带手机，所以你应该戴手表。戴手表用wear。故选A。【5题详解】句意：那么，你应该在写作考试的每一部分上花多少时间呢？wait等待；stand站；pay支付；spend花费。这里是：spendtimeonsth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。【6题详解】句意：如果我有40分钟的时间完成一次写作考试，我会这样分配。Though虽然；Or或者；So所以；If如果。根据“Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。【7题详解】句意：我似乎在计划上花了太多时间。looks看起来；turns转变；seems似乎；hears听起来。这里是：Itseemsthat....“这似乎……”，固定句式表达。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我似乎在计划上花了太多时间。toomany许多；toomuch许多；somany这么多；muchtoo非常。时间是不可数名词，应用toomuch修饰。故选B。【9题详解】句意：但是一个好的计划是非常重要的，因为它是成功的关键。bad坏的；similar相似的；important重要的；wrong错误的。根据“becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.”可知，一个好的计划是非常重要的，因为它是成功的关键。故选C。【10题详解】句意：这让我有足够的时间在开始之前知道我要写什么。willbegin一般将来时；begin动词原形；began过去式；tobegin动词不定式。这里叙述客观事实，用一般现在时。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文节选自《阿里巴巴和四十大盗》的故事节选。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.”可知，因为家里没有油和蜡烛了，而且太黑了，没法煮汤。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“withoutshowingtheleastemotion”以及上文可知，她表现的十分镇定，因此此处短语的意思是“使她自己镇定下来”。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的强盗)saidsoftly”可推知，阿里巴巴让38个坏人进来。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壶),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.”可推知，Morgiana是最聪明的人，救了阿里巴巴全家。故选C。15、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一个餐馆的招聘广告，包括招聘的岗位、要求、工作时间以及报酬等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“3cooks”“Waiters/Waitresses”以及“2cleaners”可知一共有三种工作。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen”可知服务员要求至少一年西餐厅厨房工作经验，选项A“一个在肯德基工作了2年的人”符合。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Work12:00a.m.—5:00p.m.or5:00p.m.—10:00p.m.everyday($12/hour)”可知清洁工一天工作5个小时，一小时12美元，一天是60美元。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文是一个餐馆的招聘广告，故文章有可能出现在在早报上。故选D。16、1.C2.D3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫的开放时间、票价及注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“1:00p.m.JingrenPalace:bronzes”可知在景仁宫能看到青铜器。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“4:00p.m.FengxianPalace:clocksandlamps”及“OpeningTime:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.NotOpenonMonday”可知从周二到周日下午四点可以看钟表和灯。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Grown-up:¥15.00Children(over12):¥10.00”可知一个成人和两个14岁的孩子，要支付：15+10×2=35（元）。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tforgettobuysomesouvenirsforyourfriendsandfamily.”可知可以在展出上买一些纪念品。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(t)ruth【解析】【详解】句意：说实话，和任何其他科目相比，我更喜欢英语。根据“Totellyouthe...”可知此处是结构totellyouthetruth“说实话”。故填(t)ruth。18、changed【解析】【详解】句意：我们的家乡镇海在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。change“改变”，动词，根据句中“has”可知，此处为现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故填changed。19、proud【解析】【详解】句意：我们中国人都对2022年的北京冬季奥林匹克的成功感到自豪。根据汉语“自豪的”提示，应是形容词proud。故填proud。20、(a)sleep【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼太累了，他一上床就睡着了。根据“Dannywassotiredthathefell…assoonashewenttobed.”可知，太累了，上床就睡着了，fallasleep“睡着”，故填(a)sleep。21、①.in②.need【解析】【详解】inneed“有需要的”,是介词短语,修饰名词people,作定语。故答案为in;need。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.more2.bicycles3.for4.expensive5.good6.taking7.healthy8.traveling9.tired10.money【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处。【1题详解】句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车。固定结构moreandmore“越来越多”，故填more。【2题详解】句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车。根据“Youcanseemanypeopleespeciallyyoungmanridebicycles”可知此处是指骑自行车，bicycle“自行车”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填bicycles。【3题详解】句意：他们把它们用于工作、运动或只是为了娱乐。根据空后的“forsportorjustforfun.”可知此处也应用介词for，故填for。【4题详解】句意：自行车不贵，所以每个家庭都可以买一辆。根据“soeveryfamilycanbuyone”每个家庭都可以买一辆，说明自行车不贵，expensive“昂贵的”，是形容词，作表语，故填expensive。【5题详解】句意：此外，骑自行车对健康有好处。根据常识可知骑自行车对健康有好处，begoodfor“对……有好处”，故good。【6题详解】句意：如果你骑自行车去上班，而不是开车或乘公共汽车，你可以有更好的机会得到你每天需要的足够的锻炼。根据“drivingacaror...abus”可知此处是指乘公共汽车，用动词take，此处是作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填taking。【7题详解】句意：它使我们变得健康。结合语境可知此处是指骑自行车使我们变得健康，become是系动词，后面加形容词作表语，故填healthy。【8题详解】句意：但是我喜欢骑自行车旅行。根据“Therearemanywaysoftraveling”可知此处指的是旅行，固定短语likedoingsth“