安徽省池州市2025届英语八下期中教学质量检测试题含答案

安徽省池州市2025届英语八下期中教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、―Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?―Thanks.I’dlike________.Pleasegivemeaglassofmilk.A.either B.neither C.both2、—Haveyou________therubbishawayyet?—Yes,Ithrewitawaytenminutesago.A.throw B.threw C.thrown3、TheUKis_______Europeancountryand_______islandcountry.A.an;a B.a;the C.an;the D.a;an4、—DoyoulikeMary’ssongs?—Yes,they_________sweet,andwelikelisteningtothem.A.smell B.taste C.sound5、Thecorrectsoundoftheunderlinedletterinthefollowingsentenceis________.Thereisalovelygirlsinginganddancingunderthetree.A./ə/ B./ʌ/ C./i/6、Qingdaois________beautiful________Ireallywanttogothereoneday.A.such,that B.so,that C.too,to D.very,that7、Facingtheunfairgame,weshouldn’tbe__________silence.A.on B.at C.in D.of8、Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but________ofuswaslateforschool.A.both B.none C.all9、Itwasquietandallwecouldhearwasthe________oftherainhittingthewindows.A.sound B.noise C.voice10、—MyfavouritesingercametoNanningtoholdaconcertbutImissedit.—________!A.Whatapity B.Goodidea C.Comeon二、短文填空（10分）11、请阅读下面短文，所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Tonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.____1____home,hisfatherisverykindtohim.HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.Heoften____2____abouthisgrowth.Buthismotheris____3____withhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes(失误).Tonydisagrees____4____her.Hestaysinanervousmood.Hesometimeskeepssilentathome.Hisfatheraskshimto____5____uphisbadmoodandencourages(鼓励)himtodohisbest.HecheersTony____6____.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshould____7____relaxedabouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmanydifficultiesinlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfearanyway.Childrencandealwiththeirdifficulties____8____.Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildrentodoanything.Itisimportant____9____letthemplayfreely.Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers._____10_____thisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。HowcanstudentsspeakEnglishwell?Formostofthestudents,itisabigproblemnow.Butforme,itisnot,becauseIknowsomewaysofspeakingEnglishwell.NowIwanttoshare___1___withyou.First,inmymind,___2___mostimportantthingistobebrave(勇敢的).Iamnotafraidof___3___mistakeswhenIspeak.AndIlovespeakingEnglish.I’dlike___4___EnglishalthoughI’mnotinanEnglish-speakingcountry.IfyouspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible,you___5___abletouseitbetter.Second,ItrytofindallthewaystotalkwithothersinEnglish.Atschool,Ihave___6___Englishclassesthanhalfofthestudents.IalsohaveEnglishclassesonSaturdayafternoonsinthetrainingschool,___7___IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.Ican___8___myspokenEnglishandtalktoteachersfromAmerica.Third,theremaybe___9___inyourEnglishlearning.Don’tworryaboutit.Whenyoumeetsomedifficulties,youcanaskyourteachersandfriends___10___help.Bebraveandlovetospeak.Ihopemywayscanbeusefultoyou.1.A.they B.their C.them2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.make B.making C.tomake4.A.speak B.speaks C.tospeak5.A.is B.be C.willbe6.A.much B.more C.most7.A.because B.if C.unless8.A.practice B.practices C.practiced9.A.difficultysomething B.difficultsomething C.somethingdifficult10.A.down B.for C.into四、完形填空（10分）13、根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell___1___!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto___2___methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s___3___,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“___4___youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied___5___.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina___6___voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood___7___.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda___8___,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe___9___metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I____10____hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand____11____tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas____12____tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith____13____,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto____14____you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected____15____.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky2.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend3.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure4.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If5.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully6.A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange7.A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior8.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby9.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent10.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot11.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped12.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried13.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy14.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help15.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride五、阅读理解（30分）14、AllIWantforChristmasIsYouByMariahCarey;illustratedbyColleenMaddenAge:for3-7Price：$17.99Onsale:Dec.10,2015Pages:32MariahCarey’sAllIWantforChristmasIsYou,oneofthebest­sellingandmostfamoussongsofalltime,bringsChristmasjoytomanylistenersofallageseveryyear.Andnowitsbeautifullyricswillbringthesameholidayspirittoreadersofallagesinthisone-­of-­a­kindpicturebookaboutayounggirlwhosegreatestChristmaswishisforanewlittledog!ABear'sYearByKathyDuval;illustratedbyGerryTurleyAge:for4-8Price:$18.99Onsale:Nov.27,2015Pages:40Inthisbook,readerswillfollowamotherbearandherkidsthroughthecourseofayear.Deepinherdenundertheheavysnow,Mamaandhernewbornbabiessleepsoundly.Whenspringarrives,thebearswakeup,andsummercomes,Mamateachesheryoungonestofish.Then,infall,theleavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecomingwinter.TheOnlyChildByGuoJingAge：for5-9Price：$2.99Onsale:Dec.1,2015Pages:112littlegirl-lostandalone-followsastagdeepintothewoods,andlikeAlice,downtherabbithole,shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Andhomeandfamilyareveryfaraway.Howwillshegetbackthere?1.WhowroteABear’sYear?A.MariahCarey. B.ColleenMadden.C.KathyDuval. D.GerryTurley.2.It’sDec.8th.Mr.BlackwantedtogivehislittledaughterabookasChristmaspresent,andhe’dbetterbuy________.A.AllIWantforChristmasIsYou B.ABear'sYearC.TheOnlyChild D.ThePerfectDog3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”mean?A.迁徙 B.冬眠C.运动 D.物品4.TheOnlyChildismainlyabout________.A.ayounggirl’sChristmaswishB.theonlygirlinafamilyC.agirllostherwayinacityD.alostgirlintheforest5.Wecanfindtheinformationin________.A.aclothesstore B.abookstoreC.amovietheatre D.aschoollibrary15、Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorsisteratanafter-schoolcarecenter.Youcanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.Helpatananimalshelter(庇护所).Mostsheltersdependonvolunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogs,yougetsomeexercise,too.Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinaparkclean-upday.Plantatree.Joinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.Helpsickpeople.Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoucheersickpeopleup,youalsofeelhappy.Ifyouhaveseveralhobbies,findawaytodothemall.Forexample,ifyoulovekidsandaregoodatpaintinganddancing,visitachildren’shospitalandteachthemtheseinterestingthings.1.Wherecanyouhelpkids?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasportscenter. C.Inanafter-schoolcarecenter.2.Whatcanyoudoforanimalsattheanimalshelter?A.Makeanimalshappy. B.Bringanimalshome. C.Cleanthehouse.3.Whatcanyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Takedogsforawalk.B.Takepartinaparkclean-upday.C.Gotothehospitalandhelpsickpeople.4.Whatcan’twegetfromhelpingothers?A.Getsomeexercise. B.Getsomemoney. C.Gethappiness.5.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inathank-youletter. C.Inastorybook.16、Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted(近视),aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort,sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-yearoldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均数)oftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________cannotreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.A.stayingindoors B.havingapicnicC.doingsports D.playingoutside2.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.C.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anotice.六、完成句子（10分）17、我借这本书已经一周了。Ihavealready________thisbook________aweek.18、Instantnoodlesareoftenregardedasu________orjunkfood,sowe’dbetternoteatthem.19、Lily,wouldyou________(介意)bookingticketsonlineforme?20、Sheshouldtake_________(she)temperature.21、别人打电话找你(Jim)，接电话的人正好是你，你可以这么说：___________________________________.七、补全对话（10分）22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Susie.You’relate.B:Sorry,Alex.____1____A:Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?B:Ofcourse!Healwaysdoes.____2____A:Iuseminealottoo.Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.B:____3____Ilookaftermyteethwell.A:AndIneverhaveatoothache!B:Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.____4____A:SodoI.Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.B:Iknow.____5____A:Well,Idon’tthinkit’ssomethingtoworryaboutaslongaswebrushourteethcarefully.A.Metoo.B.Iuseitalot.C.Ilikesweetthings.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?E.Butitmakesmehappy!F.Ihadadentistappointment(牙医预约).八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Whenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Hereistheresultofasurvey(调查)among3,000middleschoolstudents.Itsaysthatstudentsturntodifferentpeopleforhelpinthefaceofdifficulties.Theresultshowsthat36%ofthestudentsasktheirparentsforhelp.Theythinkparentshavemoreexperience.Butparentssometimesaskquestionsdirectly.Thismakesthemuncomfortable.Somestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.Sometrytosolvetheproblembythemselves.Whilesomestudentsthinkit’sfreetotalktoDr.Knowabouttheproblems.Theychoosetowritetothenewspaperandaskforhelp.Theothersjustdonothing.Herearesometipsonaskingforhelp.Shareyourproblems.Youshouldexplainpolitely,quicklyandclearlywhenyouneedhelp.Watchandlistentoyourhelper.Youneedtowritedowntheadviceonhowtosolveyourproblem.Remember,thebetteryou’reabletorememberhowtosolveyourproblem,thelesslikelyyouneedtoaskforhelpagain.Unhappinesswon’tstayforalongtime,sodon’tthinkproblemswillcatchyouallthetime.Instead,trytoasksomebodytohelpwiththeproblemsandyouwillseethebrightside.1.Howmanymiddlestudentsarethereinthesurvey?__________________________________2.Whydosomestudentsasktheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp?__________________________________3.Whatdothestudentsfeelwhentheyasktheirparentsforhelp?__________________________________4.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenweshareourproblems?__________________________________5.What’sthesecondtiponaskingforhelp?__________________________________九、书面表达（20分）你校英语专刊组织了“Changesinpeople’slife”的征文比赛，假如你是杨玲，请根据以下图片信息用英语写一篇文章，描写人们生活的变化。要求：1.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文章应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯；3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’slifeinthepast30years._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,thelifeofthepeopleisgettingbetterthanbefore.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，茶还是咖啡？——谢谢。我都不喜欢。请给我一杯牛奶。考查代词辨析。either（两者之中）任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“Pleasegivemeaglassofmilk.”可知，茶和咖啡都不喜欢。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你把垃圾扔掉了吗？——是的，我十分钟前把它扔掉了。考查时态。根据“Haveyou...”可知此处用过去分词和助动词Have构成现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，throw的过去分词是thrown。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，也是一个岛国。考查不定冠词的用法。a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词；the这，定冠词，表示特指。分析句子可知，两空都是泛指“一个”，European是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰；island是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢玛丽的歌吗？——是的，它们听起来很甜美，我们喜欢听它们。考查动词辨析。smell闻；taste品尝；sound听起来。根据“DoyoulikeMary’ssongs”以及“sweet”可知，此处说的是歌听起来很甜美，故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：下面句子中划线字母的正确读音是/ʌ/。有一个可爱的女孩在树下唱歌跳舞。考查元音字母的发音。lovely的发音为/ˈlʌvli/，划线部分发/ʌ/。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：青岛是如此美丽的一个城市以至于我真的很想有一天去那里。考查结果状语从句。such,that如此……以至于，such后用名词词组；so,thatt如此……以至于，so后用形容词或副词；too...to太……而不能，后用动词原形。第一空后是形容词beautiful，可知此句是so..that引导的结果状语从句。故选B。7、C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：面对这场不公平的比赛，我们不应该保持沉默。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；at在具体的时间或地点；in在……里面；of……的；此处指“面对不公平的比赛，不应该保持沉默”；insilence“沉默”；故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上下了大雪，但我们上学都没迟到。考查代词辨析。both两者都；none没有一个；all三者和三者以上都。根据“Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but...ofuswaslateforschool.”可知，虽然下大雪，但没有一个人迟到。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：四周很安静，我们只能听到雨水打在窗户上的声音。考查名词辨析。sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“the...oftherainhittingthewindows”可知，是雨水打在窗户上的声音。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的歌手来南宁开演唱会，但我错过了。——真遗憾！考查情景交际。Whatapity真遗憾；Goodidea好主意；Comeon快点。根据“…butImissedit.”可知，对方错过了想看的演唱会，空处应对此表示遗憾。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.At2.cares3.strict4.with5.clean6.up7.be8.alone##themselves9.to10.In【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了托尼的父亲关注他的成长，而母亲不允许他犯错，对他很严格，托尼一度情绪紧张且沉默，后来在父亲的鼓励下振作起来。作者认为父母不应该强迫孩子做任何事情，给孩子自由是很重要的。【1题详解】句意：在家里，他的父亲对他很好。athome“在家”，固定短语，且句首字母大写，故填At。【2题详解】句意：他经常关心他的成长。根据“HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.”可知，他善于发现托尼的优点，关心他的成长。careabout“关心”，且句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词care填动词的第三人称单数形式，故填cares。【3题详解】句意：但是他的母亲对他很严格。bestrictwith“对……严格”，固定短语，故填strict。【4题详解】句意：托尼不同意她的看法。disagreewithsb“不同意某人的观点”，故填with。【5题详解】句意：他的父亲让他收拾坏心情，并鼓励他尽自己最大的努力。根据“Hisfatheraskshimto...uphisbadmoodandencourageshimtodohisbest.”可知，父亲让托尼清理掉坏心情，鼓励他尽最大努力。cleanup“清理”，且to后动词原形，故填clean。【6题详解】句意：他使托尼高兴起来。根据“Tonyishappyagain.”可知，托尼很开心。由此可知是父亲使得托尼开心起来，cheersbup“使某人高兴起来、使某人振作”，故填up。【7题详解】句意：我认为父母应该对孩子放松。berelaxedabout“对……感到轻松”，且情态动词should后加动词原形，故填be。【8题详解】句意：孩子们可以独自应付他们的困难。/孩子们可以自己处理他们的困难。根据“Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildrentodoanything.”可知，作为父母，我们不应该强迫孩子做任何事情。所以孩子们可以独自/自己应付困难。“独自”alone，“他们自己”themselves指“孩子们自己”，故填alone/themselves。【9题详解】句意：让他们自由发挥是很重要的。“Itis+形容词+todo”是固定句型，意思是“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填to。【10题详解】句意：用这种方法，每个孩子都会有一个光明的未来。inthisway“用这种方式”，固定短语，且句首字母大写，故填In。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍3种学好讲英文的方法。【1题详解】句意：我想和你们分享讲好英语的方法。they他们；their他们的；them他们。动词share后接宾格。故选C。【2题详解】句意：首先，在我看来，最重要的是要敢说。a一个；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这个。根据“mostimportant”可知，此处应用定冠词the，其后加最高级。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当我讲英语的时候，我害怕犯错误。make做；making做（动名词）；tomake做（不定式）。beafraidofdoingsth.“害怕做某事”，所以此处应用making。故选B。【4题详解】句意：虽然我不在讲英语的国家里，但是我想说英语。speak讲；speaks讲（三单）；tospeak讲（不定式）。wouldliketodosth.“想做某事”，所以此处应用tospeak。故选C。【5题详解】句意：如果你尽可能地说英语，你就能更好地应用英语。is是（三单）；be是（原形）；willbe将会。根据“IfyouspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible”可知，此处为条件状语从句，应用willbe。故选C。【6题详解】句意：在学校，我比半的学生有更多的英语课程。much很多（原级）；more更多（比较级）；most最多（最高级）。根据“...than...”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我在培训学校周六下午也有英语课，因为我想提高我的英语。because因为；if如果；unless除非。根据“IalsohaveEnglishclassesonSaturdayafternoonsinthetrainingschool,”可知，此处应用because，表示“因果关系”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我可以和来自美国的老师，训练我的口语。practice练习（原形）；practices练习（三单）；practiced练习（过去式）。情态动词后加动词原形，所以此处应用practice。故选A。【9题详解】句意：在你的英语学习过程中可能会有一些困难。difficultysomething无此表达；difficultsomething无此表达；somethingdifficult困难的事。形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当你遇到困难的时候，你可以向你的老师和朋友寻求帮助。down下；for为了；into进入。asksb.forhelp“向某人寻求帮助”。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。【1题详解】句意：你闻起来很难闻！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。【2题详解】句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。buy买；give给；show展示，给；lend借。根据“Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。【3题详解】句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。pride骄傲；support支持；power力量；treasure宝贝，财富。根据后文“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。【4题详解】句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。Though虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果。“youwantit”是“justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。【5题详解】句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和“IamsorryforwhatIdid.”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。【6题详解】句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“Hismothersaidina...voice”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。【7题详解】句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”luck运气；fame名声；nature自然；behavior行为。根据“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。reason原因；dream梦想；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“Icouldn’tfinda...,sowehadtoliveonthestreets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选C。【9题详解】句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。allowed允许；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据“hersuggestion”可知，女士给出建议，故选B。【10题详解】句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。checked检查；questioned质疑；followed跟随，听从；forgot忘记。根据“thewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选C。【11题详解】句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙赶去；rode骑；jumped跳根据“Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand...tothelady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。【12题详解】句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Thenhismothercameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。【13题详解】句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；joy乐趣。根据“Youdidsomuchforus.”可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D。【14题详解】句意：轮到我帮你了。teach教；understand理解；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据“Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D。【15题详解】句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。success成功；pleasure乐趣；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据“Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected...Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.”可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文是广告类阅读，主要介绍了AllIWantforChristmasIsYou,TheOnlyChild和ABear’sYear这三本书的作者、价格、适合的年龄群、页数和内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ABear’sYear/ByKathyDuval”可知，该书作者是KathyDuval，故选C。【2题详解】细节判断题。根据“MariahCarey’sAllIWantforChristmasIsYou,oneofthebest-sellingandmostfamoussongsofalltime,bringsChristmasjoytomanylistenersofallageseveryyear”，可知AllIWantforChristmasIsYou是一本关于圣诞节的书，所以适合作为圣诞礼物，故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenspringarrives,thebearswakeup…infall,theleavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecomingwinter”，可知是为冬季的到来做准备；熊的一家要睡觉，hibernation和wakeup意义相对，“冬眠”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Alittlegirl-lostandalone-followsastagdeepintothewoods”，可知这本书讲述一个在森林里迷路的女孩的故事，alostgirlintheforest符合题意，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。全文介绍了三本书，因此我们在书店能看到它们的相关信息。故选B。15、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动的建议，希望能给想要成为志愿者的人一些灵感。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorsisteratanafter-schoolcarecenter.Youcanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.”可知，你在课后托育中心可以帮助孩子。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helpatananimalshelter.Mostsheltersdependonvolunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogs,yougetsomeexercise,too.”可知，你能让动物收容所的动物快乐。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinaparkclean-upday.PlantatreeJoinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.”可知，你能参加公园清洁日活动来保护环境。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogs,yougetsomeexercise,too.”和“Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoucheersickpeopleup,youalsofeelhappy.”可知，我们不能从帮助他人中得到钱。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动的建议，希望能给想要成为志愿者的人一些灵感。因此我们最有可能在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。16、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍青少年的近视问题，短文通过对澳大利亚和中国学生视力的对比研究，发现每天花两到三小时户外活动可以减少孩子近视的机会，建议学生多去户外活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”每天在户外玩两三个小时可以减少孩子近视的机会，由此可推知待在室内不能减少近视的机会，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren”，可知澳大利亚的孩子平均每天在户外待两个小时，比新加坡的孩子多90分钟。即120-90=30分钟，所以新加坡儿童平均每天在户外30分钟，故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段内容，结合“Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted”可知主要介绍为什么在户外可以防止近视，即为什么在外面玩对视力有好处。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”可知本文主要介绍了一项新的研究成果，所以最有可能来自科学杂志，故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.kept②.for【解析】【详解】句意：我借这本书已经一周了。根据句意可知这里“借”需要用延续性动词，所以应用keep，其构成是have/has+过去分词，keep的过去分词为kept；foraweek“达到一周”。故填kept；for。18、(u)nhealthy【解析】【详解】句意：方便面经常被认为是不健康的（食品）或垃圾食品，所以我们最好不要吃它们。根据“instantnoodles”和“junkfood”及首字母提示可知，此处表示unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词。故填(u)nhealthy。19、mind【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉，你介意帮我在网上订票吗？介意：mind，would后加动词原形。故填mind。20、her【解析】【详解】句意：她应该测量她的体温。根据“temperature”可知，此处修饰名词用形容词性物主代词；she的形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故填her。21、ThisisJim(speaking).【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，此处应说“我是吉姆/吉姆在说话”，即