甘肃省平凉市2025年八下英语期中监测模拟试题含答案

甘肃省平凉市2025年八下英语期中监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy____1____,hedidn’tstudyhardandfailedhisfinalexam.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopped____2____andsaidseriously,“Einstein,you’re____3____crazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“____4____areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgofishing?”“Myboy,youcan’tthinklikethat,thereis____5____storythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney（烟囱）whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout____6____thechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot（烟灰）onhisface,whiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsface____7____bedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror(镜子）.Youhavetothinkforyourself.____8____youfollowothers,youwillneverlearn.”Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn’tfollow____9____fromthenon.Thisallowhim____10____successful.1.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.played2.A.he B.him C.his D.himself3.A.such B.as C.so D.sucha4.A.What B.When C.Who D.Where5.A.the B.a C.an D./6.A.behind B.of C.among D.between7.A.can B.may C.must D.might8.A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Though9.A.theother B.other C.others D.another10.A.tobe B.being C.was D.be二、短文填空（10分）2、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。MygrandparentsliveinasmalloldtowninthesouthpartofJiangsu.Manyofitsbuildingshaveahistoryofthreecenturies.Therearemanyoldbuildingsandbridges.Thirtyyearsago,peoplethereu____1____toliveaquietandpeacefullife.Therewerefewcars,fewf____2____.Andofcourse,littlep____3____.Butnowthetownhast____4____intoahottraveldestination(目的地).Itisnotaquietplaceanymore.Everyday,t____5____oftouristscomeintothetown.Theparkingareasarealwaysf____6____ofcarsandcoaches.Touristscometothetownonholiday.Theysayitcanhelpthemrelaxthemselves.But,cantheyr____7____enjoyaholidayinsuchacrowded(拥挤的)andn____8____town?Now,toomanytouristshavec____9____manyproblems.Thebiggestproblemisthattheyhavepollutedthetown.Theriversaredirtyandtheairisnotsof____10____asbefore.Localpeoplehavemoremoney,butismoneysoimportant?3、下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个课外活动。请根据Leon，David，Nancy，Kate和Mike这五位同学个人的情况，帮助他们选出最适合的课外活动。___1___LeonlikestolistentoJayChou’smusicinhisfreetime.Hehopesthathecanfindnewfriendswhohavethesamehobbyashim.___2___Davidjusttransferred(转学)toanewschool.Hehadmanyfriendsathisoldschool.Hewantstomakenewfriendsassoonaspossible.___3___NancyisanAmericangirl.SheisgoodatChinese.HerfatherhasworkedinShanghaifortwomonths.Shemissesherfatherandwantstovisithim.___4___Katelikesreadingandstudying.Shealwaysstaysathomeorgoestothelibrary.Herparentsthinkthatsheshouldgooutandenjoynature.___5___Mikeisgoodatpainting,buthecanonlysharehisworkswithhimself.Why?Becausenoneofhisfriendslikepainting.A.Therearemanykindsofreadinglistsinourlibrary.Youcanchooseonelistforyourself.Ifyoufinishit,you’llgetsomepresents.B.Welcometo4-HClub!4-Hmeanshead,heart,handsandhealth.Inourclub,youcangetclosetonatureandanimals.Andyoucangainknowledgeatthesametime.C.WehaveanactivitycalledDrawandShare.Manypaintingloverssharetheirworksanddiscusspaintingskillshere.Theyareallfriendlyandwarm.D.Therewillbeanartfestivalatourschoolnextmonth.Weneedsomestudentstohelpus.It’sagreatchanceforyoutomakefriendsandimproveyourability.E.AreyougoodatspeakingEnglishandChinese?WeneedsomestudentstohelpwithaprojectinShanghainextweek.Andyouwillhaveafreedaytodowhatyouwanttodo.F.Doyoulikepopmusic?Doyouwanttoshareinformationaboutyourfavouritemusicstarwithothers?Cometoourmusicdub.Let’senjoypopmusictogether.4、补全短文。Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.___1___.Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!Checkthesource.___2___.Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Watchoutforfakephotos___3___.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.___4___.Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全部大写),andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.___5___.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,youwillhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don’tshareit!A.CheckthestoryinotherplacesB.ChoosesomegoodnewstoreadC.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrueD.FakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfasterE.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeelF.LookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfromG.Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(图像)thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite5、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown.They____1____togoonatripbythemselves.Chris____2____traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.Andhebelievesthateveryoneshouldtry____3____onceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsand____4____youtogrowupsoon,”Chrissaid.Andhehasvisited46countries____5____allsevencontinents(大陆).____6____foreigncountries,itischallenging(有挑战性的)withnoonetohelpyouwhenyouget____7____andcan’tfindyourway.Youngpeopleneedtodoallthethingsbythemselvesandthisis____8____drivesthemtotravelinthisway.Chrisstartedtogoon____9____byhimselflastyear.Healso_____10_____awebsite,TheAussieNomad,tosharehis_____11_____.Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas_____12_____aspossible.“Thepeopleyoumeetortheplacesyouvisitarealluptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasa_____13_____,”saidthe10-year-oldyoungman,“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis_____14_____.Itmakesme_____15_____.AndIwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknownothingisimpossibleifItry.1.A.receive B.raise C.prefer D.wait2.A.one B.two C.first D.second3.A.assoonas B.attop C.incommon D.atleast4.A.pushes B.pulls C.accepts D.refuses5.A.filling B.covering C.making D.fearing6.A.In B.On C.At D.With7.A.lively B.lonely C.excited D.lost8.A.when B.why C.what D.which9.A.condition B.vacation C.decision D.monument10.A.setup B.setoff C.putup D.putoff11.A.difficulties B.directions C.books D.experiences12.A.short B.early C.single D.small13.A.child B.student C.teacher D.person14.A.boring B.bored C.wonderful D.useless15.A.confident B.opposite C.comfortable D.relax三、阅读理解（40分）6、Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscover(发现)thatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespect(尊敬)thedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.1.Thispassageistryingtotellus_______.A.what’simportantforastudentB.whatstudentsshoulddoatschoolC.howtotreatpeopledifferentfromusD.howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway2.Fromthefirstparagraph(段落)weknowthatatschool_______.A.it’seasierforsomeonetohateothersB.gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdealC.moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachotherD.studentsarelearningotherthingsbesides(除……之外)studying3.Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?A.Acceptpeopleastheyare. B.Believeyouarealwaysright.C.Expecteverybodytobethesame. D.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.4.Theunderlinedword“temperate”inParagraph3means“_______”inChinese.A.温和的 B.无礼的 C.积极的 D.负责任的5.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.tolerancecanonlybelearnedatschoolB.livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasierC.practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworldD.peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilities四、补全对话（10分）7、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A:Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?B:____1____.Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.____2____?B:Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.A:____3____?B:WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救护车)assoonaspossible.B:____4____?A:Forabout5minutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:____5____.B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.五、语法填空（10分）8、Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone___1___you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,it___2___sick.Butifyou___3___withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.___4___itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically（神奇地）.But,atleast,___5___understandswhat’sthematterwithyouandcanhelp___6___findwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknow___7___youhaveanyproblems.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’s___8___inyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?___9___atrustworthy（可信任的）teacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas___10___asbefore.1.A.what B.when C.how D.why2.A.makes B.making C.willmake D.made3.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say4.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.But5.A.otherperson B.someoneother C.someoneelse D.theotherperson6.A.them B.you C.us D.him7.A.if B.what C./ D.that8.A.happened B.happening C.takenplace D.takingplace9.A.Find B.Finding C.Lookingfor D.Lookfor10.A.happily B.bad C.sad D.happy六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2023becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops（慈善商店）toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydershopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublic（公众）were.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithlife-changingillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromlateApriltoearlyAugust.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhydidAnnworkasavolunteer?_____________________________________________________________________________2.WhooncegothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?____________________________________________________________________________3.DidAnnenjoyvolunteeringintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）仔细观察下面的四幅图，充分发挥想象，以“Themissingpie”为题写一篇小故事。*Thenotesays:youandyoursistercaneachhaveoneslice(片)—MOM注意:Themissingpie___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是16岁的爱因斯坦总是和一群疯狂的孩子玩耍，父亲很担心他的学习教导他不要跟随别人，要做自己，爱因斯坦因此努力学习，这帮助他后来变得成功。【1题详解】句意：因为他是如此忙于玩，所以他不努力学习期末考试不及格。play动词原形；toplay不定式结构；playing动名词；played动词过去式。由于“bebusydoing”所以应是playing动名词。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他的爸爸阻止他并严肃地说：“爱因斯坦，你是如此痴迷于玩以至于你考试不及格”。he主格；him宾格；his形容词性物主代词；himself反身代词。根据横线上应是作stop的宾语，所以应是him宾格。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他的爸爸阻止他并严肃地说：“爱因斯坦，你是如此痴迷于玩以至于你考试不及格”。such如此（后接名词）；as像；so如此（后接副词形容词）；sucha后接名词单数。根据横线后“crazy”是形容词，所以应是so如此（后接副词形容词）。故选C。【4题详解】句意：你在担心什么？What什么；When什么时候；Who谁；Where哪里。横线上应是“worryingabout”的宾语，根据语境，应是担心什么。故选A。【5题详解】句意：有一个家乡的人所讲述的故事。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素开头；/零冠词。根据语境应是表示泛指一个故事。故选B。【6题详解】句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出。behind在……后；of……的；among在……中；between在……之间。考查短语outof从……里面。故选B。【7题详解】句意：干净的猫认为它的脸必定是脏的。can可能；may可能；must必定；might可能。根据“soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface”可知，它跑去洗脸，所以是肯定的猜测。故选C。【8题详解】句意：如果你跟随他人，你将不会学习。If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然；Though虽然。分析句子可知，横线后应是引导一个假设条件状语从句，所以应是If如果。故选A。【9题详解】句意：从那时起他努力学习，不跟随他人。theother其他的，后加名词复数；other其他的，后加名词复数；others他人；another另一个。分析句子可知，横线上应是意思“他人”，且横线后没有名词，所以应是others“他人”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：这让他成功了。tobe不定式结构；being动名词；was过去式；be原形。根据短语allowsb.todo允许某人做某事，应是tobe。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.(u)sed2.(f)actories3.(p)ollution4.(t)urned5.(t)housands6.(f)ull7.(r)eally8.(n)oisy9.(c)aused10.(f)resh【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者祖父母居住的小镇近些年来发生的变化。【1题详解】句意：三十年前，那里的人们过着宁静祥和的生活。本句讲述过去人们的生活状态，usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。【2题详解】句意：那里几乎没有汽车，也没有工厂。根据“liveaquietandpeacefullife”并结合首字母f可知，factroy“工厂”符合语境，因其前修饰词为few，所以此处填写复数形式。故填(f)actories。【3题详解】句意：当然，污染也很少。根据“fewcars”及首字母p可知，此处指环境无污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。【4题详解】句意：但是现在这个小镇已经变成了热门的旅游目的地。根据has可知，本句时态为现在完成时。turninto“变成”，动词用过去分词形式。故填(t)urned。【5题详解】句意：每天，成千上万的游客来到这个小镇。设空处形容游客数量多，结合首字母t可知，thousand符合语境，thousandsof“成千上万的”。故填(t)housands。【6题详解】句意：停车场总是充满了汽车和长途客车。befullof“充满”。故填(f)ull。【7题详解】句意：但是，他们真的能在如此拥挤嘈杂的城镇上享受假期吗？设空处需用副词修饰动词，really“真正地”，符合语境。故填(r)eally。【8题详解】句意：但是，他们真的能在如此拥挤嘈杂的城镇上享受假期吗？根据“Itisnotaquietplaceanymore.”可知，小镇目前环境嘈杂；noisy“吵闹的；嘈杂的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)oisy。【9题详解】句意：现在，太多的游客已经造成了很多问题。根据have可知，本句时态为现在完成时；cause“导致”，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(c)aused。【10题详解】句意：河流很脏，空气也不像以前那么新鲜了。fresh“新鲜的”，“notso+形容词原级+as”意为“不如；比不上”，所以此处填写形容词原级。故填(f)resh。3、1.F2.D3.E4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要根据学生的个人情况匹配合适的课外活动。【1题详解】根据“LeonlikestolistentoJayChou’smusicinhisfreetime.Hehopesthathecanfindnewfriendswhohavethesamehobbyashim.”可知，Leon喜欢听音乐，希望找到有相同爱好的朋友。选项F“你喜欢流行音乐吗？您想与他人分享有关您最喜欢的音乐明星的信息吗？来听我们的音乐配音吧。让我们一起欣赏流行音乐。”与之对应。故选F。【2题详解】根据“Davidjusttransferredtoanewschool.Hehadmanyfriendsathisoldschool.Hewantstomakenewfriendsassoonaspossible.”可知，David想尽快结交新朋友。选项D“下个月我们学校将举办艺术节。我们需要一些学生来帮助我们。这是你结交朋友和提高能力的好机会。”与之对应。故选D。【3题详解】根据“NancyisanAmericangirl.SheisgoodatChinese.HerfatherhasworkedinShanghaifortwomonths.Shemissesherfatherandwantstovisithim.”可知，Nancy想念父亲，想去上海看望他。选项E“你擅长说英语和中文吗？我们需要一些学生帮助下周在上海的一个项目。你将有一个空闲的一天来做你想做的事情。”与之对应。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Katelikesreadingandstudying.Shealwaysstaysathomeorgoestothelibrary.Herparentsthinkthatsheshouldgooutandenjoynature.”可知，Kate的父母认为她应该出去享受大自然。选项B“欢迎来到4-H俱乐部！4-H表示头部、心脏、手部和健康。在我们的俱乐部，您可以亲近大自然和动物。您可以同时获得知识。”与之对应。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Mikeisgoodatpainting,buthecanonlysharehisworkswithhimself.Why?Becausenoneofhisfriendslikepainting.可知，Mike擅长画画，但是朋友们不喜欢画画，他只能自己分享。选项C“我们有一个名为‘绘制和分享’的活动。许多绘画爱好者在这里分享他们的作品并讨论绘画技巧。”与之对应。故选C。4、1.C2.F3.G4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要说明了如何辨别出网络上的虚假新闻，以免被愚弄。【1题详解】根据前句“Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.”和下句Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!”可知，空处应是说有些故事不是真实的。选项C“不幸的是，并非所有这些故事都是真的”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据下文“Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.”可知，空处应是说要查看故事的网站。选项F“查看故事来源的网站”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据下文“Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.”可知，空处应是说假新闻的图片来源。选项G“许多假新闻报道使用的图片是经过PS处理的或从无关网站上获取的”符合语境。故选G。【4题详解】根据下文“Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.”可知，空处应是说要看看其他地方是否有这个故事。选项A“看看其他地方的这个故事”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据后句“Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.”可知，空处应是说这个故事给你的感觉。选项E“此外，想想这个故事给你的感觉”符合语境。故选E。5、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了年轻人独自环游世界的趋势，并以Chris为例，展现了独自旅行的挑战与收获。Chris相信这种旅行方式能开阔视野、促进成长，并分享了他的旅行经历。他强调独自征服的成就感让人自信，并鼓励更多人尝试这种旅行方式。【1题详解】句意：他们更喜欢自己去旅行。receive收到；raise筹款；prefer更喜欢；wait等待。根据“They...togoonatripbythemselves.”可知，他们更喜欢独自旅行。故选C。【2题详解】句意：Chris第一次独自旅行是在大学时。one一；two二；first第一次；second第二次。根据“Chris...traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.”可知，此处介绍的是Chris第一次独自旅行，用序数词first。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他认为每个人一生中都应该至少尝试一次。assoonas一……就；attop在顶部；incommon共同的；atleast至少。根据“onceintheirlife.”可知，至少应该尝试一次。故选D。【4题详解】句意：它打开你的思维去接受新事物，并促使你很快长大。pushes促使；pulls拉；accepts接受；refuses拒绝。根据“youtogrowupsoon”可知，促使你很快长大。故选A。【5题详解】句意：他参观了覆盖七大洲的46个国家。filling装满；covering覆盖；making制作；fearing害怕。根据“Andhehasvisited46countries...allsevencontinents”可知，参观了覆盖七大洲的46个国家。故选B。【6题详解】句意：在国外，当你迷路找不到路时，没有人帮助你是一件很有挑战性的事情。In在……里面；On在……上面；At在；With有。根据“foreigncountries”可知，在国外用介词in。故选A。【7题详解】句意：在国外，当你迷路找不到路时，没有人帮助你是一件很有挑战性的事情。lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；excited感到兴奋的；lost迷路的。根据“can’tfindyourway”可知，找不到路，说明迷路了。故选D。【8题详解】句意：年轻人需要自己做所有的事情，这就是驱使他们以这种方式旅行的原因。when何时；why为什么；what什么；which哪个。这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导表语从句。故选C。【9题详解】句意：Chris去年开始独自去度假。condition情况；vacation假期；decision决定；monument纪念碑。根据“traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege”可知，开始独自去旅行。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他还建立了一个名为TheAussieNomad的网站来分享自己的经历。setup建立；setoff出发；putup张贴；putoff推迟。根据“awebsite,”可知，建立了一个网站。故选A。【11题详解】句意：他还建立了一个名为TheAussieNomad的网站来分享自己的经历。difficulties困难；directions方向；books书；experiences经历。根据“tosharehis...”可知，分享自己的旅行经历。故选D。【12题详解】句意：他希望每个人都能尽早尝试以这种方式旅行。short短的；early早的；single单个的；small小的。根据“Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas...aspossible”可知，希望每个人都可以尽早尝试独自旅行。故选B。【13题详解】句意：你遇到的人或参观的地方都取决于你，这迫使你成长为一个大人。child孩子；student学生；teacher老师；person人。根据“itforcesyoutogrowasa...”可知，旅行过程中的所见所闻促使你成长为一个大人。故选D。【14题详解】句意：独自征服某些事物的感觉是美妙的。boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的；wonderful美妙的；useless无用的。根据“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis...”可知，独自征服一些事物的感觉是美妙的。故选C。【15题详解】句意：这让我很自信。confident自信的；opposite相反的；comfortable舒适的；relax放松的。根据“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyown”可知，这种经历让自己变得自信。故选A。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论怎样与你不喜欢同学相处，最重要的是要学会宽容。宽容是认识和尊重他人差异的能力。我们不能改变别人的生活方式，学会和他们幸福地生活是很重要的。宽容会使每个人相处得更好。宽容教会我们保持一个温和和开放的心态。宽容只意味着你应该尊重别人的不同，而不是试图让他们改变。练习宽容是很重要的，因为宽容会让每个人的生活更轻松。【1题详解】主旨理解题。本文主要谈论怎样与你不喜欢同学相处，最重要的是要学会宽容。可知这篇文章试图告诉我们如何对待与我们不同的人。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段第1和2句Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.（你可能没有意识到，在你上学的时候，你做的不仅仅是学习。学校也是你学习与人相处融洽的地方。）可知“从第一段我们知道，除了学习之外，在校学生还学习其他东西。”故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第5段最后一句Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.（宽容只意味着你应该尊重别人的不同，而不是试图让他们改变。）、第6段第2句Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.（学会接受不同能力和兴趣的人。）可知“根据文章，宽容是接受人们的本来面目。”故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据上文Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.（宽容会使每个人相处得更好。了解某人可能有助于你理解他为什么做不同的事情。有些不同并不完全意味着它是坏的。）可知此句Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.句意是：宽容教会我们保持一个温和和开放的心态。故下画线单词“temperate”汉语意思是“温和的”；故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后1句Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.（世界是非常不同的，在你自己的学校和城市里练习宽容有助于改变。）可知“最后一段建议在学校里练习宽容有助于创造一个更好的世界”；故选C。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.ThisisTomSmith2.What’sthematter3.Whereareyounow4.HowlongwillIhavetowait5.Staywithheranddon’tmoveher【解析】【导语】本文是一则A与B之间的对话。B因自己的朋友受伤了而向A打电话求助。【1题详解】根据上文“Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?”可知这是在打电话，回答时应用：Thisis...。故填ThisisTomSmith。【2题详解】根据答语“Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.”可知，此处是在询问对方“怎么了”。故填What’sthematter。【3题详解】根据答语“WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.”可知，此处是在询问对方现在在什么位置。故填Whereareyounow。【4题详解】根据答语“Forabout5minutes.”以及下文中“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”可知，此处是在询问“我需要等多久”。故填HowlongwillIhavetowait。【5题详解】根据问句“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”以及常识可知，此处应是在告诉对方“和伤者待在一起且不要移动伤者”。故填Staywithheranddon’tmoveher。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在面临不良情绪困扰时，学生们应该采取什么样的方法处理，即不要闷在心里独自承受，而应向家人、可信任的老师或朋友诉说。这样可以得到精神上的支持或帮助，有利于问题的解决。【1题详解】句意：当你感到悲伤、忧虑或者紧张的时候，不与人交流是错误的。what什么；when当……时；how怎样；why为何。由文章的首句及下文可知在情绪不好的时候向他人诉说是很重要的，此空表示“当……时”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：如果你把这种不良情绪闷在心里，它甚至使你生病。makes使，让，动词三单；making现在分词或动名词；willmake一般将来时；made过去式或过去分词。makesick“生病”，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故选C。【3题详解】句意：但是如果你和某人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会感觉比以前好。tell告诉；speak讲话；talk谈话；say说。talkwithsb“与人谈话”，固定结构，故选C。【4题详解】句意：但这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。whatever无论什么；however无论怎样，然而；whenever无论什么时候；but但是。空前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，且空后没有逗号，用but。故选D。【5题详解】句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的问题，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。otherperson错误搭配；someoneother错误搭配；someoneelse别人，其他人，泛指；theotherperson另外一个人，特指。此句泛指“其他人”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的问题，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。them他们；you你，你们；us我们；him他。根据“understandswhat’sthematterwithyouandcanhelp”可知此处表示帮助“你”，故选B。【7题详解】句意：你父母想知道你是否遇到问题。if是否，如果；what什么；that那。根据“Yourmomanddadwanttoknow…youhaveanyproblems.”可知想知道你是否遇到问题，用if引导宾语从句，故选A。【8