2025届云南省祥云县英语八下期中达标检测试题含答案

2025届云南省祥云县英语八下期中达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Haveyoubought________specialforSally’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers.A.something B.anything C.nothing2、I__________thefilm.Idon’twanttoseeitagain.A.saw B.haveseen C.hasseen3、Weshouldtakecareoftheearth________wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon.A.sothat B.until C.assoonas D.while4、—WhereisMr.Li?—He________theparkwithhisfriends.He________thereforover2hours.He’llbebacksoon.A.hasgoneto;hasbeento B.hasbeento;hasbeenin C.hasgoneto;hasbeen5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你假期有什么计划吗？——是的。我计划去北京旅行。考查一般疑问句的回答。I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing.我计划去北京旅行；IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.我当时正在参观广州博物馆；IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.我去过上海两次；IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.我当时正在参观长隆野生动物园。根据问句“Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday”可知此处询问假期计划，回答应用是与计划相关，故选A。6、Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme________?A.workonit B.workoutit C.workitout D.workforit7、—Tom________eatsbreakfast.—That’swhyhegotastomachache.A.usually B.hardly C.always8、—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse,Tom?—No.It________yet.A.hasn’tpainting B.hasn’tbeenpainted C.wasn’tpainting D.haven’tbeenpainted9、She________thebook________twodaysago.A.hasborrowed;since B.haskept;for C.kept;since D.haskept;since10、Thecorrectsoundoftheunderlinedletterinthefollowingsentenceis________.Thereisalovelygirlsinginganddancingunderthetree.A./ə/ B./ʌ/ C./i/二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Heisf________tothepeopleallovertheworld.12、他是一个多么勤奋的画家啊!___________________________artistheis!13、我想在暑假参加社会实践。Iwantto_________________inthesocialpracticeinsummerholiday.14、对你来说，给面试官留下一个不好印象是很糟糕的。It’sbadforyouto________terrible________theinterviewer.15、ZhangSongwenhas________(收到)highpraise(赞扬)foractinginTheKnockout《狂飙》.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Daming!____1____B:Yes,I’vebeenthere.A:____2____B:Threemonthsago.It’sagoodplacetotakeaholiday.____3____A:Yes,Iam.B:____4____A:Nextweek.B:Whoareyougoingtherewith?A:Myparents.____5____B:Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.A:Whatelse?B:Don’tforgettotakeyourpassports,moneyandmobilephones.A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.Whenareyouleaving?B.Whendidyougothere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.Areyougoingthereonholiday?E.Couldyoutellmewhatweshouldtake?F.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney,Australia?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.Eachday,oneofthemwentuptothesky.However,onedaytheyallwentouttogether.Theskywastoobrightforpeopletoopentheireyes.Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.Manypeoplefeltsohotthattheycouldn’tstandanymore.OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.WhenHouYisawtheterriblescene,heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.Ifheshotallthesunsdown,thewholeworldwouldgetdarkandnoonewouldlive.Aftertheskybecameclearandblueagain,peoplecheeredwithjoy.Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1.Longlongago,thereweretensunsinthesky.2.Oneofthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohightodrytherivers.3.HouYigotsoangrythathedecidedtoteachthesunsalesson.4.Atlast,HouYishotninesunsdownonebyone.5.Nowthereisonlyonesunrisinginthesky.18、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(双减政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(减少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.____1____Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.____2____Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.____3____Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?____4____Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.____5____Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.A.Somestudentslikepainting.B.Theycanenjoythemselves.C.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.D.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.E.Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.19、Forsomepeople,goingtoanewschoolorjoininganewclassseemsafraid.Tohelpsolveanyworries,youcanusethepowerofhope.Itallowspeopletosolveallkindsofproblems.Hopemeanslookingatthingsinapositiveway.It’sawayofthinkingthatbuildsyourviewoftheworld,soyouseethatthingscanhaveapositiveoutcome(结果).Hopemakesyoufeelhappyandfullofenergy.WriterKatherineRundellbelievesthathopemakesyoufeelyoucanachieveanything.ShewritesinTheBookofHopesthathopeis“tobelievethattheworldissowonderfulthatgivingupwouldbeamistake”.Inthisway,hopepushesustodoexcellentthingsandachieveourdreams.goodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsistopracticepositivethinking.YoungMindssuggestscreatingahopecloud(anelectroniccollectionofhopefulthings),whereyouwriteyourhopesdowninacloudshape.Next,writedownonethingyoucandotogetclosetothemandwritedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.Thinkabouthowthischangesyourfeelings.Rememberthathopecanencourageotherpeople,soshareitwithyourfriends.1.HowdoesKatherinethinkofhope?A.Hopecanmakedifficultthingssimple.B.Wecan’tachieveanythingwithouthope.C.Seeingthingsdifferentlyisthemeaningofhope.D.Hopeisanimportantthingthatcannotbegivenup.2.Whatisagoodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Forgettingthebadthings.B.Takingeverythingcarefully.C.Practicingpositivethinking.D.Gettingenergyfromexercising.3.Whatistherightordertocreateahopecloud?a.Writedownyourhopes.b.Shareyourhopeswithfriends.c.Thinkabouthowthesestepschangeyourfeelings.d.Writedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.e.Writedownsomethingyoucandotogetclosetohopes.A.a-d-e-b-cB.d-b-a-c-eC.a-e-d-c-bD.b-e-a-d-c20、阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项）Studyingmakesyoutired?Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself?Hereisadvicewhichmayaddhappinesstoyourlife.___1___Afteraweekswork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懒觉)isagoodidea.___2___Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.___3___Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperorcomputers.___4___It’snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight,soyoudon’tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.___5___Havingaget-togetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.A.Expressyourfeelingswhenyouareinabadmood.B.YoucanwatchTVonweekends.C.Keepingadiaryisagoodwayforyou.D.Youcanenjoyabigmeal.E.Pleasetakearestatweekends.F.Joininactivitieswithyourfriends.五、完形填空（10分）21、Iamaneighth-gradestudentwhosuffersfromasthma(患有哮喘).MyasthmawassobadthatIhadtomissalotofschoollastyear.Myparentsanddoctorswereworriedaboutmyhealthandmyeducation(学业).Togethertheycameupwithawaytobeginreachingouttoschools.Doyouknowthatthereissomethingyoucandotoprovideasafeenvironmentforyourstudents?TheNationalHeart,Lung,andBloodInstitutesaysthatyoucantakethesesimplestepstogiveasafeenvironmentforkids.•Providegoodindooraircondition.Thebuildingshouldbefreeofdust(尘土).•Nosmokinginschoolorduringanyschoolactivities.•Reviewstudents’asthmaactionplans.Theplanshouldbefilledoutbythestudent’sdoctorandshouldlistwhattodoifthestudent’sasthmagetsworseatschool.Theschoolnurseshouldworkwiththestudenttohelphimorherfollowtheplanduringtheschoolday.•Adviseteacherstokeepfurrypetsandotheranimalsoutoftheclassroom.•Heavycleaningshouldbedoneafterschoolhourseveryday.•Instructallteachersandstudentsaboutasthmaandhowtohelpstudentswhohaveitstaysafe.Ifyouhavemissedanythingonthislist,pleasetakeactionnow.Thehealthofyourstudentsdependson(取决于)youractions,andtheireducationdoes,too!Sincerely,GuoXiwang1.WhomayGuowritethisletterto?A.Theheadmaster. B.Thedoctors. C.Hisclassmates. D.Hisparents.2.WhichofthefollowingcanhelpstudentswithasthmalikeGuoinschool?A.Cleaningclassroomsafterschooltwiceaweek.B.Tellingteachershowtotakegoodcareofthem.C.Fillingouttheasthmaactionplanbythemselves.D.Raisingcatsandrabbitstohelpthemfeelhappier.3.WhydoesGuowritethisletter?A.Torefuseanyspecialtreat. B.Togiveschoolalesson.C.Togetbetteraircondition. D.Toofferschoolsomeadvice.六、阅读表达（10分）22、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根据短文内容回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）人类对自然的探索从未停止过。假如你是地球上濒危动物的一员，你了解到近期人类将能通过人工智能动物语言翻译器（AItranslator）和你进行对话。听上去似乎很有吸引力，但这是不是一件好事呢？动物伙伴们观点各异。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文。内容：1)有的认为是件好事，因为人类可以更好地了解它们的需求；2)有的认为如果了解了它们的真实想法，人类将会不再喜欢它们；3)你的观点并给出理由；4)你想借助AItranslator向人类说什么。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为Sally的生日买了什么特别的东西吗？——不是很特别。仅仅是一些花。考查复合不定代词。something一般用于肯定句中；anything一般用于疑问句和否定句中；nothing没有什么。本句是一般疑问句，用anything符合语境，故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影我已经看过了。我不想再看了。考查现在完成时。根据“Idon’twanttoseeitagain.”说明已经看过了，故第一句的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，see的过去分词是seen。主语I是第一人称，故助动词应用have。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该爱护地球，这样我们才能使它成为一个更适合居住的星球。考查目的状语从句。sothat以便、这样；until直到；assoonas一……就；while在……期间。根据“Weshouldtakecareoftheearth”及“wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon”可知应该爱护地球的目的是使它成为一个更适合居住的星球，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——李先生在哪里？——他和他的朋友去公园了。他在那里已经两个多小时了。他很快就会回来。考查现在完成时。根据“forover2hours”可知，时态为现在完成时，第一空表示“去了未回”，应用hasgoneto；第二空表示“在某地待多长时间”，应用hasbeenin，there是地点副词，前无介词。故选C。5、—Hownicetheweatheris!Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?—__________A.Iamsorrytohearthat. B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Whatapity! D.Congratulations!6、C【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了。你能帮我解决这个问题吗？考查动词词组辨析。workon致力于，从事于；workout可以解决，设计出；workfor为……做事。根据“Thismathproblemistoodifficult.”这题太难了，可知指的是你能“帮我”吗。workout短语中，out是副词，宾语是代词时，要放在两词之间。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆几乎不吃早餐。——这就是他胃痛的原因。考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“That’swhyhegotastomachache.”可知，汤姆几乎不吃早餐。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你搬进新居了吗？——不。还没粉刷呢。考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据“yet”可知用现在完成时，主语“It”与动词paint之间是动宾关系，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/hasbeendone，主语“It”后用助动词has。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：自从两天之前她就借了那本书。考查现在完成时及介词辨析。borrow借出；keep保留；since自从，since+过去的时间点，for表示一段时间，for+一段时间；根据“twodaysago两前天”可知，第二空使用since，表示自从，动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；borrow是非持续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；borrow对应的持续性动词是keep。主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has；keep的过去分词是kept。故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：下面句子中划线字母的正确读音是/ʌ/。有一个可爱的女孩在树下唱歌跳舞。考查元音字母的发音。lovely的发音为/ˈlʌvli/，划线部分发/ʌ/。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(f)amous【解析】【详解】句意：对于全世界的人们来说他是出名的。结合首字母可知，befamousto“对于……是出名的”符合语境，famous“出名的”，形容词作表语，故填(f)amous。12、①.What②.a③.hard-working【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，此句是一个感叹句。句型“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”根据中英文对照，横线上缺的是形容词“勤奋的”hard-working，辅音音素开头，所以是不定冠词a。故答案为：What；a；hard-working。13、①.take②.part【解析】【详解】takepartin“参加”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填take；part。14、①.makea②.impressionon【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，本句为It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.句型。it是形式主语；不定式是真正的主语。makeanimpressionon表示“给某人留下印象”；terrible“糟糕的”为形容词，它是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词a。故填makea；impressionon。15、received【解析】【详解】句意：张颂文因出演《狂飙》而收到高度赞扬。receive“收到”，动词；根据空前的“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时态，此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填received。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.F2.B3.D4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是关于A要出去度假的事情。【1题详解】根据“Yes,I’vebeenthere.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，且是现在完成时，选项F“你去过澳大利亚的悉尼吗？”符合语境，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Threemonthsago.”可知是问对方什么时候去的，选项B“你什么时候去的？”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Yes,Iam.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，且以be动词开头，选项D“你要去那里度假吗？”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Nextweek.”以及“Whoareyougoingtherewith?”可知是问对方什么时候出发，选项A“你什么时候走？”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.”可知是问对方去那里要带什么，选项E“你能告诉我我们应该带什么吗？”符合语境，故选E。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T【解析】【导语】本文是一个后羿射日的神话故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.”可知，天空中从前有十个太阳。故答案为T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.”可知，不是一个太阳使得温度变高，是十个太阳。故答案为F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.”可知，应是一个神生气了派后羿射日，而不是后羿生气了。故答案为F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.”可知，射掉了九个。故答案为T。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.”可知，只有一个太阳了。故答案为T。18、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了实行“双减”政策后的变化，以及学生参加课外活动的几点好处。【1题详解】根据“...reducetheamountofstudents’homework...manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.”以及下文“Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball...”可知，学生作业减少了，可以有时间参加自己喜欢的课外活动，选项B“他们可以玩得很开心”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Somestudentslikemusic.”可知，此处介绍一些学生喜欢音乐，选项C“他们可以去音乐教室学习音乐”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Theycanlearntodrawpictures.”可知，此处应与画画有关，选项A“一些学生喜欢画画”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying...Secondly...Finally...”可知，下文介绍了参加课外活动的3个优点，选项E“至少有3个优点”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据上文“Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.”及下文“Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.”可知，此处应与技能有关，选项D“尤其是他们可以学习自己处理问题的技能”符合语境。故选D。19、1.D2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何利用希望的力量来解决人们在面对新学校或新班级时的恐惧和担忧，强调了希望可以鼓励他人，建议与朋友分享希望的力量。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShewritesinTheBookofHopesthathopeis‘tobelievethattheworldissowonderfulthatgivingupwouldbeamistake’.”可知Katherine认为希望是要相信世界是美好的，放弃是一个错误，可知她认为希望是不能够放弃的，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Agoodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsistopracticepositivethinking.”可知培养充满希望的感觉的一个好方法是练习积极的思维，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoungMindssuggestscreatingahopecloud(anelectroniccollectionofhopefulthings),whereyouwriteyourhopesdowninacloudshape.Next,writedownonethingyoucandotogetclosetothemandwritedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.Thinkabouthowthischangesyourfeelings.Rememberthathopecanencourageotherpeople,soshareitwithyourfriends.”可知应是现先写下希望，然后写下一件接近希望的事，并写下一个你能寻求帮助的人，然后考虑这些步骤如何改变你的感觉，最后和你的朋友分享一下你的希望，故顺序应是a-e-d-c-b，故选C。20、1.E2.A3.C4.D5.F【解析】【分析】本文主要针对学习累了，如何放松自我，提出了几条建议：周末休息；悲伤的时候哭出来；坚持写日记；吃大餐；参加活动等等。【1题详解】根据“weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懒觉)isagoodidea.”可知周末是你放松自己的最佳时间，睡懒觉是个好主意。选项E“周末休息”与之对应。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.”可知悲伤时，不要试图隐藏你的感觉。哭出来可以减轻你的悲伤。选项A“当你心情不好的时候表达你的感受”与之对应。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.…Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.”可知你可以把你想说的都写下来，可以在纸上或电脑上写。选项C“写日记对你来说是一种好方法”与之对应，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.”可知当你感到沮丧的时候，享受一顿大餐。吃美味的食物会让你感觉很好。选项D“你可以享受一顿大餐。”与之对应。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.”可知和朋友们出去旅行会使你快乐。可知，本段主要讲述的是关于活动的，选项F“参加朋友活动”与之对应。故选F。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位患有哮喘的八年级学生为了不影响自己的学业和健康，与家长和医生一起想出了一种方法，即向学校倡导提供安全的环境。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouknowthatthereissomethingyoucandotoprovideasafeenvironmentforyourstudents?”及“Ifyouhavemissedanythingonthislist,pleasetakeactionnow——thehealthofyourstudentsdependsonyouractions,andtheireducationdoes,too!”可知多次提到你的学生，这里可以推断是向校长提出建议。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Instruc