2025年江苏省扬州市邵樊片英语八下期中考试试题含答案

2025年江苏省扬州市邵樊片英语八下期中考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Whichdoyouprefer,greenteaorcoffee?—________,thanks.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All2、It’srainingoutside.Ineedtobuy________umbrella.A.a B.an C.the3、—DidyouattendthemeetinginParis?—No,I________.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite4、—Whatareyouupto?—_________A.I’mreading. B.I’mateacher. C.Noproblem.5、—Longtimenosee,Joe.________?—EverythingisOK.Thankyou.A.Whatareyoudoing B.HowdoyoudoC.Howareyoudoing D.Whatdoyoudo6、—Whatahotday!Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks?—________.A.That’sallright B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Mypleasure7、Whichoftheunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?A.mouse B.pound C.loudly D.southern8、________mygreatsurprise,suchalittleboycandrawsomanybeautifulpictures.A.For B.In C.At D.To9、—Andy,________yourmother________Japan?—Yes.Shelefthometwodaysago.A.has;beento B.has;goneto C.has;beenin D.was;in10、Thebigdesk________toomuchspace.Pleasetakeitaway.A.waitsfor B.takesup C.putson二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、as..as________________12、—Whydidyoumovethedeskaway?—Becauseit________(占去)toomuchspaceintheroom.13、Theywereallhappyafterspendingap________afternooninacoffeeshopwithwonderfulconversations,deliciousdessertsandhotdrinks.14、sweep,you,please,floor,the,could________________________________________?15、你感慨道：“如果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故就会更少了。”你会这样说：______________________________________________________________三、补全对话（10分）16、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat¥33forthesoftsleeperand¥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?四、阅读理解（40分）17、WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(专题性遗址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(现金).TicketsSellingTime:8:5—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.1.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.2.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.3.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:5p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.5.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.18、WhenyoutravelinChengdu,nevermissthewonderfulface-changingatthelocalteahouses.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthistraditionalskill?Let’slearnsomethingaboutit.____1____Anditisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.Toscareawaythedangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves,theancientpeoplepaintedtheirfacesindifferentcolors,makingthemselveslookfierce(凶猛的).____2____Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping(擦)theface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface.____3____Beforeperformingtheskillofwipingtheface,theactorwillfirstspreadsomespecialpaintontheface.Thenhecouldchangethecolorofhisfaceinasecondbywipingit.Whentheactorsperformtheskillofblowingtheface,heblowsasmallboxfullofcosmeticpowders(化妆粉)whichisplacedonthestage.Andthenthepowdersareblowntohisface,changingthecolorintoanother.____4____Underthecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathinthread(线).Theactormustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly.____5____ThiswashislatestGuinnessWorldrecord.Inaword,theskilloffacechangingisveryunique(独特的)andamazingintheartsofSichuanOpera.Doyoulikethistraditionalskill?A.Later,itdevelopedintoafamousartform.B.Theskillpullingthefaceismoredifficult.C.SichuanOperamasterPengDenghuaichanged14masksin25seconds.D.Face-changingisauniqueskillwhichiswidelyusedinSichuanOpera.E.Besides,breathingisanotherskillofface-changing,butfewpeopleknowit.19、AllIWantforChristmasIsYouByMariahCarey;illustratedbyColleenMaddenAge:for3-7Price：$17.99Onsale:Dec.10,2015Pages:32MariahCarey’sAllIWantforChristmasIsYou,oneofthebest­sellingandmostfamoussongsofalltime,bringsChristmasjoytomanylistenersofallageseveryyear.Andnowitsbeautifullyricswillbringthesameholidayspirittoreadersofallagesinthisone-­of-­a­kindpicturebookaboutayounggirlwhosegreatestChristmaswishisforanewlittledog!ABear'sYearByKathyDuval;illustratedbyGerryTurleyAge:for4-8Price:$18.99Onsale:Nov.27,2015Pages:40Inthisbook,readerswillfollowamotherbearandherkidsthroughthecourseofayear.Deepinherdenundertheheavysnow,Mamaandhernewbornbabiessleepsoundly.Whenspringarrives,thebearswakeup,andsummercomes,Mamateachesheryoungonestofish.Then,infall,theleavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecomingwinter.TheOnlyChildByGuoJingAge：for5-9Price：$2.99Onsale:Dec.1,2015Pages:112littlegirl-lostandalone-followsastagdeepintothewoods,andlikeAlice,downtherabbithole,shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Andhomeandfamilyareveryfaraway.Howwillshegetbackthere?1.WhowroteABear’sYear?A.MariahCarey. B.ColleenMadden.C.KathyDuval. D.GerryTurley.2.It’sDec.8th.Mr.BlackwantedtogivehislittledaughterabookasChristmaspresent,andhe’dbetterbuy________.A.AllIWantforChristmasIsYou B.ABear'sYearC.TheOnlyChild D.ThePerfectDog3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”mean?A.迁徙 B.冬眠C.运动 D.物品4.TheOnlyChildismainlyabout________.A.ayounggirl’sChristmaswishB.theonlygirlinafamilyC.agirllostherwayinacityD.alostgirlintheforest5.Wecanfindtheinformationin________.A.aclothesstore B.abookstoreC.amovietheatre D.aschoollibrary20、(picture:childrenlayflowersfortheQueen)ThedeathofQueenElizabethII(英国女王伊丽莎白二世)hasmademanyEnglishpeoplefeelsad.Somearecrying,othershavebeenreminded(提醒)offriendsandrelatives(亲戚)whohavedied.Althoughdeathcanbeafrighteningword,it’sanaturalpartoflife-anditisimportanttotalkaboutit.WHATISGRIEF?Griefisanaturalemotionalresponse(反应)tothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.Insomecultures,griefisquietandprivate(私人的),whileotherpeoplemaycryoutloud.Thereisnorightorwrongwayforgrief.Whatseemsstrangetoonepersoncanbenaturalandcommontoanother.QueenElizabethIoncesaid,“Griefisthepricewepayforlove.”WHATDOESGRIEFFEELLIKE?Losingsomeonecanleaveaholeinyourlifeandmakeyoufeelsadandbad.ThecharityYoungMindssayseveryoneexperiencesgriefdifferentlyandfordifferentlengthsoftime.It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦虑)andsadness.PrinceHarry’smotherDianadiedwhenhewas12.InMarch2020,hewrotetochildrenwhohadaparentwhodiedinthepandemic(疫情).Hesaid,“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.”HOWTODEALWITHLOSSPoppyMardallrunsacompany(公司)thatorganisesfunerals(葬礼).Shesaysit’simportanttotalktosomeoneyoutrust(信任)aboutyourfeelingsandnothidethemaway.Don’tbeafraidofdoingsomethingthatmakesyousmile,likewatchingafilmormeetingupwithfriends.Eventhoughalovedonehasdied,saysMardall,yourrelationshipwiththemisstillalive;yourmemoryandfeelingsforthemwillstaywithyouthroughyourwholelife.Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”saysMardall.1.Theunderlinedword“grief”inParagraph2means________.A.喜悦 B.悲伤 C.生气 D.烦躁2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”inParagraph2mean?A.Thepriceoflifeisloveandgrief.B.Wehavetopayforlove.C.Wehavetopayforgrief.D.Ifwelovesomeone,whenhe/shedies,wehavetoexperiencegrief.3.AccordingtotheParagraph3,whichemotionisNOTnormalwhenwelosesomeone?A.Anger. B.Fear. C.Sadness. D.Tiredness.4.AccordingtoPrinceHarry,whatshouldyoudotofeelbetterandstronger?A.Callsomeoneonthephone. B.Helpotherpeoplewhoalsofeelsadandbad.C.Bereadytotalk. D.Keepadiary.5.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)accordingtoPoppyMardallinthelastparagraph?A.Tellastory. B.Writealetter. C.Sharememorieswithothers. D.Drawapicture.五、完形填空（10分）21、从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Trafficruleshelptokeeporderontheroad.Theyalsohelptokeeppeople___1___.Thepedestrianhasasmanyrulesto___2___asthedriverofacar.Youshouldwalkonthesidewalkoratthesideoftheroad.Alwayslook___3___beforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.Ifyoulikeridingabike,don’trideinthemiddleoftheroadorrun___4___redtrafficlights.Whenyourideabikewithafriend,don’tlookaroundortalk.Ifyoudriveacar,youshould___5___atthetrafficlights.Youmustalways___6___aseatbelt(安全带).Withoutbelts___7___thedriverandthepassengersmaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.Youmaynotneedtotakeabus,but___8___ifyouhavetotravelinone.Getonorgetoffabusonlywhenitcomestoa___9___.Whenitisfull,don’ttrytogetinside,___10___youmayfalloff.TrafficrulesarealsocalledRoadSafetyrules.Thesayingforallroadusersis“Thinkingaboutothers”.1.A.healthy B.safe C.careful2.A.follow B.make C.break3.A.happy B.happily C.carefully4.A.through B.across C.around5.A.speedup B.goahead C.slowdown6.A.take B.wear C.bring7.A.all B.no C.both8.A.lookaround B.lookout C.lookback9.A.crossing B.stop C.corner10.A.or B.so C.and六、阅读表达（10分）22、I’mMontano.MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdance,becauseitwasagirl’ssport.ButInevergaveupmyinterestandIreallywantedtobecomeadancingstar.Ipractisedsecretly,learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support,thisdreamseemedimpossibletoachieve(实现).Onesummer,mylittlesisterMarywasgoingtohavedancelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Whatagoodchancetolearndancing!Oneday,Maryaskedmetodancewithherintheschooldancingcompetition,becausenoneoftheboysinherclasswouldliketodothat.Theythoughtshewasslow.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”Iencouragedher.“Let’sshowthosepeoplethattheyarewrong!”Inthefollowingmonths,wepractisedeveryevening,stillhidingfromourparents.Finally,abigdaycame.IbecomenervouswhenIsawmyparentswatchingthecompetition.Butasthemusicbegan,Itookadeepbreath(深呼吸)andtriedtoputmyheartintothedance.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehaddoneagoodjob.Whenwegotoffthestage(舞台),myfathercametowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Welldone,son.Ihavetosayyouareborntodance.Goforitandmakeusproudofyou.”Everyonehastogothroughlotsofdifficultiesbeforeheachieveshisdream.Iknowthattheroadaheadwon’tbeeasy,butIwillnotbeafraidanymore.1.WhatdidMontanoreallywanttobecome?_______________________2.WhenwasMontanogoingtohavedancelessonswithhissister?_______________________3.Whycouldn’tMaryfindaboytodancewith?_______________________4.HowdidMontanofeelwhenhesawhisparentsinthecompetition?_______________________5.Whatdoeseveryonehavetogothroughbeforeheachieveshisdream?_______________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假如你是李华，英国某中学是你校的合作学校。这所学校正在举办以“Personalities”为主题的征文比赛，邀请你作为本校学生代表一同参赛，请你根据上文提到的beingquiet或beingoutgoing两种个性特点写一篇参赛文章。内容包括：作文要求：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢绿茶还是咖啡？——都不，谢谢。我想要一杯水。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上的全部。根据“I’dlikeaglassofwater.”可知，绿茶和咖啡都不要，想要一杯水，用neither。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：外面在下雨。我需要买一把雨伞。考查冠词。a/an表示泛指，是不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前，an用于元音音素开头的单数名词前；the表示特指，是定冠词。根据“Ineedtobuy”可知，此处表示泛指，“umbrella”以元音音素开头。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你参加巴黎的会议了吗？——没有，我没有被邀请。考查时态和语态。根据“DidyouattendthemeetinginParis”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语I和“邀请”之间为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was/weredone”，主语是I，be动词用was，故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你在干什么？——我在读书。考查情景交际。I’mreading我在读书；I’mateacher我是一名教师；Noproblem没问题。“Whatareyouupto?”是询问在做什么的，故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——好久不见，Joe。你过得怎样？——一切都很好。谢谢。考查情景交际。Whatareyoudoing你在做什么；Howdoyoudo你好吗，其答语也是Howdoyoudo；Howareyoudoing你好吗；Whatdoyoudo你是做什么的。根据答语“EverythingisOK.”可判断问句是询问对方好吗。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么热的一天啊！请你给我一些饮料好吗？——愿意效劳。考查情景交际。That’sallright不要紧，没关系。Withpleasure愿意效劳（用于别人请求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。）；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。Mypleasure别客气。（用来回答对方的感谢）。根据“Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks”可知，是回复别人的请求。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：下面划线的字母中哪一个有不同的发音？考查元音字母组合的发音。mouse老鼠，划线字母组合ou的发音是/aʊ/；pound磅，划线字母组合ou的发音是/aʊ/；loudly大声地，划线字母组合ou的发音是/aʊ/；southern南方的，划线字母组合ou的发音是/ʌ/。故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这样一个小男孩能画这么多漂亮的画。考查介词辨析。For为了；In在里面；At在；To到。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——安迪，你妈妈去日本了吗？——是的，她两天前离家的。考查现在完成时。havebeento曾经去过某地，已回；havegoneto去了某地，还未回；havebeenin待在某地；bein在某地。根据“Shelefthometwodaysago.”可知，此处表示“去日本了，还未回”，故用havegoneto结构，主语是三单，助动词用has。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：这张大桌子太占地方了。请把它拿走。考查动词短语辨析。waitsfor等待；takesup占用；putson穿上。根据“Thebigdesk”和“toomuchspace”可知，桌子太大，占用很多空间，故空处填写takesup。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、TomisastallasMike【解析】【详解】根据图画和提示词可知，本句可表达为“Tom和Mike一样高”，此处陈述一般事实，时态使用一般现在时；tall“高的”，形容词；as...as...“和……一样……”，两个as之间用形容词原级；主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词使用is。故填TomisastallasMike.12、tookup【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你把桌子挪开了？——因为它占了房子里太多的空间。takeup“占去”，结合问句中的“did”可知答句是一般过去时，动词take应用过去式took，故填tookup。13、(p)erfect【解析】【详解】句意：他们在咖啡馆度过了一个完美的下午，聊得很开心，有美味的甜点和热饮。根据“spendinga…afternoon”可知空处应填形容词修饰名词“afternoon”，由后文“withwonderfulconversations,deliciousdessertsandhotdrinks”可知这个下午应是很完美的，perfect“完美的、极好的”符合语境，故填(p)erfect。14、Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor【解析】【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，could放在句首，首字母大写，you作主语，sweep作谓语，定冠词the修饰名词floor，作宾语。故填Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?“你能扫地吗？”15、Ifpeopleobey/followthetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccident.【解析】【详解】此处应是表达“如果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故会更少”，应用if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用therebe句型的一般将来时therewillbe。trafficrules“交通规则”，fewer更少；故填Ifpeopleobey/followthetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccident.三、补全对话（10分）16、1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一段程涛就预定火车票一事与车站售票员之间的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?”和下文“OK.Whereareyougoing?”可知，此处是指想要预订火车票；选项E“我想预订七张车票。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据上文“Whereareyougoing?”可知，此处应该回答去什么地方；选项C“我们要去安徽爬黄山。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据下文“We’vegotticketsat¥33forthesoftsleeperand¥240forthehardsleeper.”可知，此处应是询问票价；选项D“票价是多少？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据下文“I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此处是询问要订多少张票；选项G“你想要几张票？”符合语境。故选G。【5题详解】根据上文“Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?”和“Sure.”可知，此处是告知对方自己的姓名；选项A“我的名字是程涛。”符合语境。故选A。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.”可知，开放时间：第一大厅：8:5—18:00，第二大厅：8:5—18:5，所以A选项和D选项错误。根据“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C选项错误。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，购票方式：支付宝、微信、现金。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票价：成人票一张72元，学生票一张36元，60岁及以上老人免费，1.2米以下儿童免费。根据“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister”可知，父亲、75岁的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看电影，共花费72+0+36=108元。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物馆有一个面积近1.2万平方米展区。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息，由此推断本文来自旅游网站。故选A。18、1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍川剧中特殊的一种艺术形式——变脸。【1题详解】根据“Anditisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.”可知，这也是一种非常生动的方式来表现剧中不同人物的思想和感情，此处介绍川剧，选项D“变脸是川剧中广泛使用的一种独特技艺”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.”可知，人们普遍认为，变脸的技巧可以追溯到古代，空处应是介绍它的发展，选项A“后来，它发展成为一种著名的艺术形式”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping(擦)theface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface.”可知，变脸的技巧有三种，包括擦脸、吹脸、拉脸，此处与变脸有关，选项E“此外，呼吸是换脸的另一种技巧，但很少有人知道”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据后句“Underthecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathinthread(线).”可知，介绍的是拉脸这一技巧，选项B“拉脸的技巧比较难”符合语境，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Theactormustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly...ThiswashislatestGuinnessWorldrecord.”可知，此处介绍了一位川剧大师，选项C“川剧大师彭登怀在25秒内换了14个面具”符合语境，故选C。19、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文是广告类阅读，主要介绍了AllIWantforChristmasIsYou,TheOnlyChild和ABear’sYear这三本书的作者、价格、适合的年龄群、页数和内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ABear’sYear/ByKathyDuval”可知，该书作者是KathyDuval，故选C。【2题详解】细节判断题。根据“MariahCarey’sAllIWantforChristmasIsYou,oneofthebest-sellingandmostfamoussongsofalltime,bringsChristmasjoytomanylistenersofallageseveryyear”，可知AllIWantforChristmasIsYou是一本关于圣诞节的书，所以适合作为圣诞礼物，故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenspringarrives,thebearswakeup…infall,theleavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecomingwinter”，可知是为冬季的到来做准备；熊的一家要睡觉，hibernation和wakeup意义相对，“冬眠”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Alittlegirl-lostandalone-followsastagdeepintothewoods”，可知这本书讲述一个在森林里迷路的女孩的故事，alostgirlintheforest符合题意，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。全文介绍了三本书，因此我们在书店能看到它们的相关信息。故选B。20、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了什么是悲伤以及如何处理悲伤。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Griefisanaturalemotionalresponsetothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.”可知所爱或亲近的人或宠物死亡时，人会很悲伤，故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”可知悲伤是我们为爱付出的代价，也就是说如果我们爱一个人，当他/她去世时，我们一定会经历悲伤这个过程。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦虑)andsadness”可知感觉愤怒、恐惧、焦虑和伤心等情绪是正常的，所以D选项不包括。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel”（你可能会感到孤独，你可能会感到悲伤，你可能会感到愤怒，你可能会感到难过。这种感觉会过去的。我向你保证，一旦你准备好谈论你的感受，你就会感觉更好、更强大）可知根据哈里王子的说法，你应该准备好谈论你的感受才能感觉更好、更强大。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.”以及“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”可知BCD选项都提及到了，A选项没有。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了交通规则。【1题详解】句意：它们也有助于保证人们的安全。healthy健康的；safe安全的；careful小心的。根据“Trafficruleshelptokeeporderontheroad”可知，交通规则保护人们的安全。故选B。【2题详解】句意：行人要遵守的规则和汽车司机一样多。follow遵守；make制作；break打破。根据“Thepedestrianhasasmanyrulesto”可知，规则需用动词“遵守”搭配。followtherules“遵守规则”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：过马路之前一定要仔细观察。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；carefully认真地，副词。根据“Alwayslook...beforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.”可知过马路前要仔细观察，修饰动词用副词。故选C。【4题详解】句意：如果你喜欢骑自行车，不要在马路中央骑，也不要闯红灯。through穿过；across穿过（表面）；around围绕。根据“Ifyoulikeridingabike,don’trideinthemiddleoftheroadorrun...redtrafficlights”可知，闯红灯需用介词through搭配。runthrough“穿过”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：如果你开车，在红绿灯处你应该减速。speedup加速；goahead前进；slowdown减速。根据“Ifyoudriveacar,youshould...atthetrafficlights.”可知，开车时，在红绿灯处要“减速”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：你必须随时系好安全带。take乘坐；wear穿、戴；bring带。根据“aseatbelt”可知，系安全带需用wear“穿、戴”搭配使用。故选B。【7题详解】句意：不系安全带的话，司机和乘客都可能在突发事故中受重伤。all全都；no没有；both二者都。根据“thedriverandthepassengers”可知，此处指的是“两者都……”，分别是司机和乘客。故选C。【8题详解】句意：你可能不需要乘坐公共汽车，但如果你必须乘坐公共汽车旅行，请小心。lookaround到处看；lookout小心；lookback回顾。根据“Youmaynotneedtotakeabus,but...ifyouhavetotravelinone”可知，乘坐公共汽车时要小心。故选B。【9题详解】句意：只有在公共汽车到站时才能上下车。crossing人行道；stop车站；corner角落。根据“Getonorgetoffabusonly