2025年福建三明市七年级英语第二学期期中学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

2025年福建三明市七年级英语第二学期期中学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Heoften________lotsoftimeplayingbasketballeveryday.A.takes B.spends C.pays2、Chopin’smusicissowonderful,soI________listentoit.A.often B.never C.seldom3、Wehave_________homeworktodayandIcangotothezootomorrow.A.toomuch B.toolittle C.toomany D.muchtoo4、Idon’tknow________.A.whatthewordmean B.whatdoesthewordmeanC.whatthewordmeans D.thewordmeans5、________thehelpofourteacher,westart________English.A.Under;likes B.With;like C.With;tolike D.Have;liking6、Theexamiscoming.Whynot________tothemoviesandrelaxourselves?A.go B.togo C.going D.went7、LuXunwasknown_______agreatwriter.A.as B.for C.in D.to8、—________subjectdoyoulikebest?—Ilikegeographybest.A.What B.Whose C.Which9、Wedon’thaveanyvegetablesinthefridge.I________andbuysome.A.amgoingto B.willgo C.go10、—TheShenzhen-ZhongshanBridgewillbeopenin2024.—Great!Itwillmakethetripbetweenthetwocitiesmoreconvenient.A.longer B.easier C.harder二、短文填空（10分）11、

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Itwasaspecialdayformywifeandme.We____1____agoodtimetakingawalkintheparknearourhouseafterdinner.___2___weresomehomeless(无家可归)poorpeopleinthepark.Somesleptonthebenchandsomelookedverytiredand____3____,sowegavethemsomefoodtoeat.Theysaiditwasthebestdayforthemintheirlifeand____4____usalot.Alicewasoneofthese____5____people.Shehadbigeyesandlookedverylovely.Shewas____6____eight-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage____7____shelostherparentsinanearthquake(地震).Weaskedher,“____8____canwedotohelpyou?”“Iwouldliketogotoschool!”Sheansweredwithgreathope____9____herbigeyes.Thenwedecidedtobringthegirlbacktoourhomeandlethergoto___10___likeotherchildren.Fromthatdayon,littleAlicebecameourdaughterandlivedwithushappily.三、语法填空（10分）12、

DearLaura,Germanyiswonderful!Ifyou____1____here,youwillsurelyloveit!Theviewinthecountrysideisverybeautiful.Thecityisexciting,and____2____manyshops.Peoplehereliketogooutmoreoften,____3____inChina,peopleliketostayathomeintheirfreetime.Ourchoir(合唱队)____4____forthechildreninaschoolyesterday.Howbeautifulourvoiceswere!Itwasreally____5____amazingshow.Later,wewentsightseeingaroundthemainsquare.Ifoundsomeoldbuildings____6____alonghistory.Theyareperfect.Asforfood,theyeat____7____breadandmeatandoneoftheirfavouritedrinksisbeer.Iwassurprisedtoseeteenagersdrinkinghugecupsofbeer,rightinthesquare!Peopleheredresswell,andeveryone____8____beautifulandenergetic.Mostpeopledon’thavecars!____9____isusualtoseethemtravelonfoot.Iusedtobeabitheavy.NowI’mgettingthinnerbywalkingaroundsomuch.MyfriendsandI_____10_____agoodtimehere.Wemadefriendswithsomeolderkidshereandlearnedmoreaboutthecountryfromthem.Itisinterestingthatmusicandtravelingcanbringagrouptogether.Well,Ihavetogotosleepnow.Talktoyousoon!Yours,Amy1.A.comes B.arecoming C.come D.willcome2.A.thereis B.thereare C.therewere D.therehad3.A.but B.and C.so D.because4.A.sing B.sang C.sung D.aresinging5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.with B.for C.of D.in7.A.lotsof B.alot C.many D.manyof8.A.look B.looked C.looks D.islooking9.A.That B.This C.It D.One10.A.willhave B.has C.had D.arehaving四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Longago,inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers,HarryandPeter.Harrywasveryhard-workingwhilePeterwas___1___.EverydayHarrygotupearlyandcamehomelate,butPeterwalkedaroundforfun.Onesummertherewasno___2___andthecrops(庄稼)weredying.Harrythought,“Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops,ortheywilldie.”Withthisthoughtinmind,hewentouttofinda___3___sothathecoulddigacanal(沟渠)tohisfield.Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirsty.Aftera___4___search,hefoundariverfullofbluewateratlast.Hewasveryhappy.Hestarteddiggingacanaltohisfield.AtnoonhiswifesenttheirdaughtertobringHarryhomefor___5___.ButHarrydidnotgo.Hedidn’twanttoleavehisworkunfinished.Hecompletedhiswork___6___atnight.Hewasverysatisfied.Hewenthome,hadagoodmealand___7___intoasoundsleep.Peter___8___thesame.Buthewasnotatalldetermined(有决心的).Healso___9___diggingacanaltohisfield,buthedidn’tfinishhiswork.Hisfielddidnotget___10___waterandallhiscropsdied.Harry’sfieldwouldbewateredwhenneeded.Hehadagoodharvestbecauseofhishardwork.1.A.cruel B.lazy C.careless D.foolish2.A.rain B.wind C.closed D.river3.A.crop B.farmer C.river D.cow4.A.quick B.long C.slow D.special5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.food6.A.early B.far C.late D.deep7.A.fell B.looked C.turned D.walked8.A.planted B.played C.did D.had9.A.stopped B.loved C.forgot D.started10.A.clean B.enough C.little D.fresh五、阅读理解（30分）14、Everydropofwaterisvaluable.Maybeweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant.However,around750millionpeopledon’thavecleanwatertodrink.That’saround1in10peopleintheworld.2.5billionpeopledon’thavecleantoilets.Ifwedrinkdirtywaterorwecanwashourhandswhenwegotothetoilet,wecancatchdiseases.Insomecountries,childrenwalkfareverydaytogetwater!Asaresult,theycan’tgotoschooltogetaneducation(教育).In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldWaterDay.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Andtheyalsotellpeoplecleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.Peopleorganize(组织)activitiestoraisemoneytohelpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople.Onthisday,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,andothersclimbmountains.Atoneschoolchildrenagedbetween10and15walk6kmwith6litresofwatersotheycanseehowtheyfeeltowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottlesofwater.Peoplegivethemmoneytodothesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwaterforasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.1.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thechildreninsomecountriescan’tgotoschoolbecause.A.theyhavetolookafteranimalsonthefarm B.theyaretoopoortogetaneducationC.theylivefarfromtheschools D.theyspendmostoftheirtimecarryingwaterfromfarawayplaces2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“raise”mean?A.Collect. B.Lend. C.Offer. D.Choose.3.WhichisNOTthepurposeoftheactivitiesonMarch22nd?A.Toeducatepeopleaboutwaterproblems.B.Tohelpchildrencarrywaterfromfarawayplaces.C.Toletpeopleknowthateveryoneshouldhavecleanwater.D.Toraisesomemoneyforthecountriesthatneedcleanwater.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WorldWaterDay. B.Howtogetcleanwater.C.Countriesthatareshortofwater. D.Whythechildrencan’tgotoschool.15、Doyouwanttohaveyourowngarden?Workwithyourmumordadandyoucangrowyourownfruitandvegetablesathome.Herearesomesuggestions(建议).PickaplaceforthegardenYouwillneedhelpfromyourmumanddad.Theycanhelpyoudecidewheretobuildyourgarden.Itcanbeasmallone,butmakesureyourgardengetslotsofsunlight!PlantyourseedsDigsmallholesinthedirt(松土),dropafewseedsinandthencovertheholeswithdirt.Don’tdroptoomany.Becausetheywillhavenoplacetogrowwell.WateryourplantsMakesureyougiveabitofwatertomakethedirtnottoodry,butdon’tusetoomuchoryou’lldrown(淹死)yourplants.PickthefruitandvegetablesYourplantsstarttogrow,thenyouwillgetfruitandvegetables.Youcanwashsomeandtheneatthemrightaway,oryoumaywanttousesometomakeaveryunusualdinner.Whynothaveanewtry?Askyourparentsforhelpinthekitchenandyoucanmakeamealwiththefoodyougrow.Growingyourownfruitandvegetablesathomeisgreatfun.1.Thenumberofthesuggestionsaboutplantingathomeis________.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Whenyouchooseaplaceforagarden,youmustmakesurethegardencangetlotsof________.A.air B.sunlight C.water D.rain3.Theunderlineword“unusual”probablymeans________.A.special B.difficult C.traditional D.expensive4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.chooseasmallgardenbecauseitgetslotsofsunlightB.youshoulduseallthefruitandvegetablestocookamealC.whenwecovertheholeswithdirt,theseedscan’tgrowwellD.don’tusetoomuchwaterbecauseitwillmakeyourplantsdie5.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Whentogrowyourplants.B.Howtogrowatyourowngarden.C.Howtomakeyourvegetablesbig.D.Howtopickyourfruitandvegetables.16、GraceisinNewYork.It’sSaturdaytodayandGraceisatwork.Sheusuallyrelaxes(休息)onSaturdays,butsheneedstoworkthisweekend.It’s9:00amnow.Graceislisteningtohervoicemail(语音信箱).Allherfriendsarehavingfun!Hi,Grace!ThisisLinda.I’mcallingfromLondon.Itis2:00pmnow.MysisterKateandIareridingbikesinavillage(村庄).Whatareyoudoingnow?Givemeacall.Bye!Hi,it’sBill!I’minPariswithmyfriends,MarcosandKen.It’s3:00pmhere.MarcosandKenareplayingtennisandIamwatchingthegame.It’sveryrelaxing.Bye,Grace!Hey,Grace.ThisisCindy.IaminBeijinganditis10:00pm.IamwatchinganinterestingmoviewithMollyathome.She’smypet(宠物)dog.I’llgotobedinhalfanhour.Haveaniceday!1.WhattimeisitinNewYorknow?A. B. C. D.2.WhereisLinda?A.InBeijing. B.InLondon. C.InParis. D.InNewYork.3.WhatisBilldoingnow?A.Ridingabike. B.Playingtennis.C.Watchingamovie. D.Watchingatennisgame.4.MollyisCindy’s_______.A.pet B.sister C.friend D.mother5.Cindywillgotobedat_______pm.A.9:30 B.10:00 C.10:30 D.11:00六、完成句子（10分）17、约翰更喜欢独自旅游。John________________goonholiday________________.18、Thefish________(品尝)verygood.Enjoyit,please.19、老师们要求学生自己完成作业。Teachersaskstudentstodotheirhomework____________.20、约翰不仅钢琴弹得好，而且还会作曲。John________________playsthepianowell________________writesmusic.21、Thebeeflooks________.Iwanttobuysome.(新鲜的)七、补全对话（10分）22、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余的选项。Lucy:Hi,Lily._____1_____Lily:Hi,Lucy.I’mreadingabook.Ilikereading._____2_____Lucy:Ilikeplayingtheguitar._____3_____Lily:It’sdifficultforme._____4_____Lucy:Yes,I’dloveto.Lily:_____5_____Lucy:HowaboutthisSaturday?Lily:Goodidea.Thankyou.A.Howaboutyou?B.Whenwillyouteachme?C.Howoftendoyouplaytheguitar?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.Wouldyouliketoteachme?F.Ithinkit’sinteresting.八、阅读表达（10分）23、WillowPhelpsisagirl.Sheistenyearsold.Sheloveshelpinganimals,andsheisdoingherbesttohelpthem.Shegoesswimmingtoraisemoney(筹钱)forsomeanimals.Theseanimalsarenothealthyordon’thaveahome.InWillow’shome,therearethreecatsandtwodogs.AllofthemarefromAnimalCenter.Hersisteroftenhelpsherbringthemhomeandlookafter(照顾)themverywell.“Animalscan’ttalk.Imusttalkforthem,”thelittlegirlsays.“Somechildrenareafraidofanimals.Theythinkanimalsaretoobigorlookscary,”Willowsays.“Actually(事实上),animalsaresmart.Whenyouarenicetothem,theyarenicetoyou.”Shewantstobeavet(兽医)whenshegrowsup(长大).Shewishesanimalstokeephealthywithherhelp.1.WhydoesWillowgoswimming?________________________________________________________.2.HowmanyanimalsarethereinWillow’shome?________________________________________________________.3.WhohelpsWillowtolookafteranimals?________________________________________________________.4.WhatisWillow’sdream?________________________________________________________.5.WhatdoyouthinkaboutWillow?________________________________________________________.九、书面表达（20分）

近几年来，网购越来越受人们欢迎，它正悄悄地改变着人们的生活。请根据要求，以“Onlineshopping”为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，谈谈网购的优点和缺点。提示：1）网购成为一种时尚；2）优点：不用出门就能买到东西；节省时间；价格低等；3）缺点：网上的商品与实际不符；网上支付存在安全隐患等。Onlineshopping___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：他经常每天花大量的时间打篮球。考查动词辨析。takes花费，主语是it，宾语是时间；spends花费，主语为人，宾语是时间或金钱；pays支付，主语为人，宾语为金钱。根据“He”可知主语为人，故排除A选项；又根据“lotsoftime”可知宾语为时间，结构是“spend+时间+doingsth”。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：肖邦的音乐太美妙了，所以我经常听。考查频度副词辨析。often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Chopin’smusicissowonderful,”可知，音乐很美妙，所以经常听。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们今天的作业太多了，明天我可以去动物园。考查短语辨析。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；toolittle太少，修饰不可数名词；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。“homework”是不可数名词，排除CD；结合“Icangotothezootomorrow”可知，今天作业太多，去不了动物园。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道这个词是什么意思。考查宾语从句。句子为宾语从句，缺宾语，故应用what引导，且为陈述句语序，故B、D选项可排除。从句主语“theword”为第三人称单数，故动词mean应用第三人称单数形式，故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们老师的帮助下，我们开始喜欢英语。考查介词和非谓语动词。under在……下面；With和；Have有。withthehelpof...“在……的帮助下”，排除AD；starttodo/doingsth.“开始做某事”，排除B。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：考试就要来了。为什么不去看电影放松一下自己呢？考查固定句型。Whynotdosth“为什么不做某事呢”，是固定句型，所以空处用动词原形，故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：鲁迅作为一名作家出名。考查介词用法。as作为；for为了；in在里面；to到。可知短语“beknownas”作为……出名。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么科目？——我最喜欢地理。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Whose谁的；Which哪一个。whatsubject“什么科目”，指所有学科，没有前提或备选科目；whichsubject哪个科目，在特定范围内的、有一些备选科目；本句没备选科目。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们冰箱里没有蔬菜了。我将会去买一些。考查时态。根据“Wedon’thaveanyvegetablesinthefridge.I...andbuysome.”可知，没有蔬菜了，要去买一些，是一般将来时，选项A的begoingto后需要加动词原形。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——深造中山大桥将于2024年通车。——太好了！这将使这两个城市之间的旅行更加方便。考查形容词辨析。longer更长的；easier更容易的；harder更难的。convenient“方便的”，和easier“更容易的”同义。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.had2.There3.hungry4.thanked5.homeless6.an7.where8.What9.in10.school【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妻子帮助无家可归的人们，并帮助个小女孩上学，最后小女孩成为他们女儿的故事。【1题详解】句意：晚餐后，我们在房子附近的公园散步很开心。短语haveagoodtime表示“玩的开心”，结合时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填had。【2题详解】句意：公园里有一些无家可归的穷人。句子表示“存在，有”，应用therebe句型，句首字母需大写。故填There。【3题详解】句意：有些人睡在长凳上，有些人看起来很累很饿。根据“sowegavethemsomefoodtoeat”可知所以我们给了他们一些食物吃，因此是饥饿的，应用hungry表示，作表语。故填hungry。【4题详解】句意：他们说这是他们一生中最美好的一天，非常感谢我们。根据“itwasthebestdayforthemintheirlife”可知这是他们一生中最美好的一天，因此是很感谢我们，应用thank表示“感谢”，结合时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填thanked。【5题详解】句意：爱丽丝就是这些无家可归的人之一。从前文可知，公园里有很多无家可归的穷人，因此是爱丽丝也是无家可归的人们之一，应用homeless表示“无家可归的”。故填homeless。【6题详解】句意：她是一个来自小村庄的八岁女孩，她在地震中失去了父母。可数名词单数girl前应用不定冠词，eight是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【7题详解】句意：她是一个来自小村庄的八岁女孩，她在地震中失去了父母。句子是定语从句，先行词village在从句中做地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。【8题详解】句意：我们能做些什么来帮助你？句中do后缺乏宾语，应用what提问，表示“什么”，句首字母需大写。故填What。【9题详解】句意：她大眼睛里满怀希望地回答。根据“withgreathope...herbigeyes.”可知她的大眼睛……满怀希望，因此是大眼睛里，应用介词in表示。故填in。【10题详解】句意：然后我们决定把这个女孩带回家，让她像其他孩子一样上学。从前文的“Iwouldliketogotoschool”可知我想上学，因此是去学校，应用school表示“学校”。故填school。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.C9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文是艾米写给劳拉的一封信，讲述了在德国的生活和所见所闻。【1题详解】句意：如果你来这里，你一定会爱上它的。comes来，第三人称单数；arecoming来，现在进行时；come来，动词原形；willcome来，一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句应该用一般现在时。主语为第二人称you，因此填动词come。故选C。【2题详解】句意：这个城市令人兴奋，而且有许多商店。thereis有，一般现在时且主语为单数；thereare有，一般现在时且主语为复数；therewere有，一般过去时；therehad结构错误。分析句子，可知本句为therebe句型，且为一般现在时。空格后manyshops为复数，因此be动词为are。故选B。【3题详解】句意：这里的人喜欢经常出去，但是在中国，人们在空闲时间喜欢待在家里。but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。“Peoplehereliketogooutmoreoften”和“peopleliketostayathomeintheirfreetime.”为转折关系，因此空处应为转折连词but。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我们的合唱团昨天在一所学校为孩子们唱歌。sing唱歌，动词原形；sang唱歌，过去式；sung唱歌，过去分词；aresinging正在唱歌，现在进行时。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子应一般过去时。故选B。【5题详解】句意：那真是一场了不起的表演。a一个，后跟辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后跟元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表示特指。空后show为可数名词单数，形容词amazing的开头为元音音素，因此空处应为不定冠词an。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我发现一些历史悠久的老建筑。with带有；for为了；of……的；in在……里面。根据句子可知，短语alonghistory作后置定语，修饰名词buildings，空处应为介词with，表示“具有”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：至于食物，他们吃大量的面包和肉，他们最喜欢的饮料之一是啤酒。lotsof许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；alot许多，修饰动词，作状语；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；manyof许多，修饰可数名词复数。空格后bread为不可数名词，因此空处应使用lotsof。故选A。【8题详解】句意：这里的人讲究穿着，每个人都看起来漂亮而且有活力。look看，动词原形；looked看，过去式；looks看，第三人称单数；islooking正在看，现在进行时。句子为一般现在时，主语everyone为单数，动词应使用第三人称单数looks。故选C。【9题详解】句意：经常看到他们步行旅行。That那个；This这个；It它；One一个。分析句子，可知本句句型为Itis+形容词+（forsb.)todosth.，表示“（对某人来说）做某事是怎么样的”。It作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我和我的朋友们在这里玩的很开心。willhave有，一般将来时；has有，第三人称单数；had有，过去式；arehaving有，现在进行时。根据“Wemadefriendswithsomeolderkidshereandlearnedmoreaboutthecountryfromthem.”可知，本句应该为一般过去时。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是讲述了农民Harry勤劳而Peter懒惰。在一个大旱的夏天，Harry去找水挖沟渠，因为他的勤劳，最后获得了丰收。而Peter也挖沟渠，但因为懒惰，没有完成，最后他的农作物都死了。【1题详解】句意：Harry非常勤劳，但是Peter很懒惰。cruel残酷的；lazy懒惰的；careless粗心的；foolish傻的。根据“EverydayHarrygotupearlyandcamehomelate,butPeterwalkedaroundforfun.”可知Peter很懒惰，故选B。【2题详解】句意：有一年夏天没有下雨。rain雨；wind风；closed封闭的；river河。根据“thecrops(庄稼)weredying”可知没有下雨，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他出去找一条河。crop庄稼；farmer农民；river河；cow奶牛。根据“sothathecoulddigacanal(沟渠)tohisfield”可知是从河里挖沟渠，应该是寻找河，故选C。【4题详解】句意：经过长时间的搜索。quick快速的；long长时间的；slow慢慢的；special特别的。根据“atlast”可知是寻找了很久才找到，故选B。【5题详解】句意：中午的时候，他的妻子派他们的女儿带Harry回家吃午饭。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；food食物。根据“Atnoon”可知应是吃午餐，故选B。【6题详解】句意：他在深夜完成了工作。early提前；far远；late晚；deep深深地。根据“atnight”可知他工作到深夜才完成，故选C。【7题详解】句意：他回家，吃了一顿好饭，睡了个好觉。fell进入；looked看；turned转动；walked走。根据“intoasoundsleep”可知是进入睡眠，故选A。【8题详解】句意：Peter做了同样的工作。planted种植；played玩；did做；had有。根据“Healso…diggingacanaltohisfield”可知Peter跟Harry做了相同的工作，故选C。【9题详解】句意：他也开始挖一条沟渠到他田地。stopped停止；loved爱；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“diggingacanaltohisfield,buthedidn’tfinishhiswork”可知他开始挖沟渠，故选D。【10题详解】句意：他的田地没有得到足够的水。clean干净的；enough足够的；little一点；fresh新鲜的。根据“allhiscropsdied”可知水不够，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了世界水日这一天世界各国举办的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Insomecountries,childrenwalkfareverydaytogetwater!”可知，有些国家的孩子不能上学是因为他们大部分时间都在从遥远的地方取水，故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“money”和“helpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople”可知，这里指筹钱，所以raise意为“筹集”，与collect同义，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Andtheyalsotellpeoplecleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.Peopleorganize(组织)activitiesto

raise

moneytohelpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople.”可知，3月22日活动的目的是教育人们有关水的问题，让人们知道每个人都应该有干净的水，以及为那些需要清洁水的国家筹集一些资金，选项B“帮助孩子们从遥远的地方挑水”不是活动的目的，故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了世界水日这一天世界各国举办的活动，故选A。15、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文就如何拥有自己的菜园提出四点建议：找个地方，种下种子，浇灌植物，摘水果和蔬菜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Pickaplaceforthegarden…Plantyourseeds…Wateryourplants…Pickthefruitandvegetables”为花园找个地方，种下种子，浇灌植物，摘水果和蔬菜”可知，给出四点建议。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Pickaplaceforthegarden中“…butmakesureyourgardengetslotsofsunlight”可知，花园的地址必须是有阳光的地方。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段Pickthefruitandvegetables中“Askyourparentsforhelpinthekitchenandyoucanmakeamealwiththefoodyougrow”用自己种的菜做一顿饭；可知，这顿饭不同寻常，很特别。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Wateryourplants中“butdon’tusetoomuchoryou’lldrownyourplants”可知，浇太多水会淹死植物。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文就如何拥有自己的菜园提出四点建议。故选B。16、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了Grace的三位朋友给她发来的语音信息讲述了他们休息日分别在做的事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“GraceisinNewYork.…It’s9:00amnow.”可知纽约现在是上午九点，选项C中的图片指向九点。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThisisLinda.I’mcallingfromLondon.”可知Linda在伦敦。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“MarcosandKenareplayingtennisandIamwatchingthegame.”可知Bill正在看网球比赛。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“IamwatchinganinterestingmoviewithMollyathome.She’smypet(宠物)dog.”可知Molly是Cindy的宠物。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“IaminBeijinganditis10:00pm.”及“I’llgotobedinhalfanhour.”可知北京现在是十点钟，Cindy要在半个小时后去睡觉，因此是十点半。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.prefers②.to③.by④.himself【解析】【详解】prefertodo“更喜欢做”，是固定短语，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；byoneself“独自”，主语是John，反身代词用himself，故填prefers；to；by；himself。18、tastes【解析】【详解】句意：这条鱼味道很好。请尽情享受。“品尝”taste，该句为一般现在时，主语为“Thefish”，谓语动词用单三形式tastes，故填tastes。19、①.by②.themselves【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，所缺部分的意思为“自己”，可用介词短语byoneself表达，再由句中的“students”可知，反身代词用themselves表示。故